2019届河南省安阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版）

安阳市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.             B. ￡9.18.                C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. Who did best in the exam?A. Betty.                B. John.                  C. Jack and John.2. What does the audience think of the film?A. It will win the prize.    B. It is quite interesting.      C. They think poorly of the film.3. Where did the woman put the tie?A. On the table.          B. In the dustbin.           C. In a cupboard.4. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.          B. Have lunch with the man.  C. Make an appointment.5. What did they intend to do first?A. Play tennis.           B. Go sailing.              C. Go bicycle-riding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of music does the man like most?A. Punk rock.            B. Classical music.         C. Jazz.7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Have dinner.           B. Go shopping for CDs.    C. Go to a jazz concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman finish doing just now?A. Reading a newspaper.    B. Planning a school.      C. Giving a concert.9. What does the woman wish to do?A. Not travel again.        B. Set up a music school.   C. Receive education.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the man?A. He fell off a bike.       B. He hit a small boy.      C. A small boy knocked him down.11. What makes the man feel a pity?A. His hitting the boy.B. His arm’ s not being seriously hurt.C. His not being able to go to school.12. What is wrong with the man?A. His left arm has broken.B. His right hand hurts seriously.                     C. His right arm is swollen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman usually do in high school?A. She always hit books.   B. She went skating regularly. C. She often played volleyball.14. How long will the club be open in a day?A 12 hours.             B. 14 hours.               C. 16 hours.15. Why did the man want to go to the club?A. To get some exercise.                            B. To kill his spare time.C. To escape from the computer center.16. Where will the two speakers meet?A. In the computer center.  B. In the Workers’ Club.     C. In front of the cinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do many people go to school?A. To get an education.    B. To learn several subjects.  C. To get work training.18. What is the most important thing a teacher should do?A. Teach his students everything he knows.B. Teach the students how to live a better life.C. Teach the students how to study by themselves.19. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They knew how to learn.                         B. They received good education.C. They learned lots of facts and formulas.20. What do you need to know to work out a math problem?A. Only a certain formula.  B. How to use a formula.    C. How to memorize some facts.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field.  Volunteers will be needed throughout the event.  Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your student’s folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president westchasepta. org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick （good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ） and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just  $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta. org.In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts westchasepta. org.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program （ASE） is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase westchasepta. org.1. What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?A. To donate to an on-going training program.B. To exchange traditional products.C. To support the building of a new school building.D. To collect money for certain programs and events.2. What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?A. They can be used as key rings.B. They are made by students themselves.C. The limited edition sticks can be bought.D. Only students with good grades can get them.3. If students want to develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with ________.A. Laura Kohler B. Nikki PivnichnyC. Laura Smith D. Jennifer Newman【答案】1. D    2. C    3. DBI waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. I’m so sorry I’m late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because you’re good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss.  Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get—that sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It’ s amazing how positivity builds on itself.4. What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?A. He was preparing for a show. B. He was looking for an instructor.C. He was waiting to be interviewed. D. He was broadcasting news in the studio.5. How did the author’s mother react when told about Connie’s decision?A. She felt excited. B. She didn’t believe it.C. She was very grateful. D. She didn’t take it seriously.6. Why did the author leave home?A. To broaden his view. B. To escape punishment.C. To keep away from negativity. D. To set up a home of his own.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Strength of Positivity B. My Goal in CareerC. My Ability in Management D. The Friendship Between Anchors【答案】4. A    5. D    6. C    7. ACSome of the world’ s biggest companies—Apple, Amazon, Facebook—didn’ t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That’ s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it’ s one of the first times in human history when we don’t know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades.  “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book’ s introduction: “What are today’s greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books—“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”—became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari’ s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari’ s biggest fan.  So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari’ s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”8. What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?A. Teaching them advanced technology.B. Providing them with more information.C. Improving their emotional intelligence.D. Reminding them of fierce competitions.9. What does Harari stress in his new book?A. The bright future of the future workers.B. Different challenges in face of people.C. Lessons humans should learn from history.D. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence.10. What can we learn about Harari?A. He is Bill Gates’ good friend. B. He has a deep understanding of AI.C. He is highly thought of by everyone. D. His books are well received in the world.11. What is talked about in all of Harari’ s three books?A. The desire to enjoy life. B. The limitless opportunities in the future.C. The driving force of human history. D. The source of life meaning in the future.【答案】8. C    9. B    10. D    11. D DWolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences.  “We were really surprised at that and we’ d never have seen these responses if the park hadn’t adopted ecological-process management—allowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.12. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect. B. Understand.C. Notice. D. Accept.13. For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems14. What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relationships between species.D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B. The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D. The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.【答案】12. A    13. D    14. B    15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather is good for youWith winter approaching, people begin to complain about cold weather. ___16___ There’ s plenty to love about cold weather. And there’ s plenty of evidence that cooler temperatures can be part of a healthy life.First, cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. You might feel uncomfortable at first if you cool your bedroom down. But if you, for example, switch your bedroom temperature from 72 down to 62 degrees gradually over a few weeks, your body will adjust. ___17___I have long kept my winter house temperature at 62 degrees. How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about eight years ago. ___18___ I started at 66 and turned it down one degree every few days until 60. I found when the temperature was colder than 62, I couldn’t focus. But 62 was perfect. Another benefit for me was that it also kept me clear-headed while working at home.Interestingly, science also says 62 degrees is the magic number for brainwork. ___19___ It said 62 degrees was the temperature at which the schoolboy subjects of the study functioned perfect. And while we’ re speaking of work and school, other research shows that people study better when the weather outside is “bad”.___20___ But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010, proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it trains blood vessels in the skin to be responsive. So, rosy cheeks ! There’ s no reason to be afraid of winter weather. Hug it and you, too, can enjoy the season.A. I recently read a 1972 study.B. And you’ll save money on energy costs as well.C. Many people like to use cold water to wash their face.D. At that time, I worked at home and liked warm temperature.E. Most of us think cold weather leads to dry skin and wrinkling.F. The reason was that I hated spending money on heating bills.G. But if you’ re active and healthy, it doesn’t have to be a negative thing.【答案】16. G    17. B    18. F    19. A    20. E第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom, I don’ t like you,” my two-year-old son said.“Okayis that ___21___ you love me?” I asked.“No, you’ re not lovely.”That night, as I washed my face, I ___22___ a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his ___23___, but because I noticed there was no light in my ___24___.I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to ___25___ myself; a list to put sparkle（火花）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but ___26___ accomplished anything. This time would be ___27___!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was ___28___ a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ___29___ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look ___30___.” Maybe, just maybe some light ___31___ my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I ___32___ it !” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ___33___, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ___34___ item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a ___35___. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered ___36___, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ___37___ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each ___38___ crossed off（划掉） the list, a piece of myself is ___39___. Not only am I showing my family it’ s important to ___40___, but I’ m showing myself that I’ m worth it.21. A. how B. where C. whether D. because22. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt23. A. behavior B. statement C. question D. rudeness24. A. face B. life C. eyes D. thoughts25. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach26. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost27. A. complete B. similar C. unforgettable D. different28. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in29. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst30. A. nervous B. calm C. pretty D. cold31. A. slid    away B. approached to C. got out of D. came back to32. A. did B. got C. missed D. appreciated33. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo34. A. ticked B. added C. built D. enlarged35. A. souvenir B. medal C. cap D. shirt36. A. patiently B. embarrassingly C. proudly D. unwillingly37. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep38. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal39. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured40. A. work B. dream C. learn D. share【答案】21. D    22. B    23. B    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. D    28. D    29. B    30. C    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. D    36. C    37. B    38. D    39. A    40. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is ___41___（evident） than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, ___42___（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among ___43___ one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant ___44___（stick）its trunk in the water.In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not ___45___ case, however. The elephant’s realistic ___46___（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff ___47___（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which   ___48___（erupt）many times since the 1940s.In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people ___49___（actual）see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.Whether you see an elephant ___50___ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.【答案】41. more evident    42. centuries    43. which    44. sticking    45. the    46. appearance    47. consists    48. has erupted    49. actually    50. or第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test.  My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.【答案】1.have→had2.I前添加did3.a→the或that4.wild→wildly5.classrooms→classroom6.our→my7.and→but8.try→trying9.去掉from10.relaxing→relaxed第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1．邀请原因；2．活动内容；3．活动时间和地点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom,I’m Li Hua and I have a piece of good news to tell you. Next Saturday our school’s Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. I know you are crazy about Chinese traditional handicraft works, so I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk. At the same time, he will tell us the history and origin of lanterns. The activity will be held in Room 405 in the library. Looking forward to your presence.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua