2019届河南省实验中学高三上学期质量预测模拟三英语试题（解析版）

河南省实验中学2019届高三质量预测模拟三
科目：英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟；
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restatinant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel
2.What's Mary’s plan for the weekend?
A. Watching a new movie. B. Going over her lessons.
C. Doing some housework.
3. What's the time now?
A. 10:15. B. 10:05. C.9:55.
4.When did the man make the same call?
A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night,
5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?
A, Frencli. B. History. C. Chinese.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小趣，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which flight does the woman's cousin take?
A. Flight MU202. B. Flight MU212. C. Flight MU220.
7.How does the woman describe her cousin?
A. A man of medium (中等)height and heavy weight.
B. A man of above-average height and average weight.
C. A man with short hair and a beard.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman come to Boston?
A. To take some courses. B. To have a holiday. C. To have a business trip.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has been (0 Boston before.
B. She will stay in Atlanta for three months.
C.She has run out of her money.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the first apartment have?
A.A bedroom, a. dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
B.A bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a study.
C.A bedroom, 3 living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
11. Where as the second apartment located?
A.On Tongchuan Road B. Beside Meiohuan Park.
C. Near Yunan Road.
12.What does the woman think of the owner of the second apartment?
A.Stubborn. B. Mean. C. Easy-goiig.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman say about foreigners?
A. They usually don't have much time at night.
B.They like mahjong as much as their old card games.
C. They are still very poor al playing mahjong,
14.What was the man crazy about?
A. Stamp collecting mi reading,
B. Driving and riding bicycles.
C. Playing computer gamestand surfing,
15. How does the woman feel about the man3 hobbies?
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Beneficial.
16. Where is the worn am right now?
A.In her office. B. In her house. C.At the restaurant.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What made I loudini's career take off?
A. Magical escapes. B.Theater acting. C.Traditional magic.
18. Where did Haudini first Introduce his escape?
A. In New York. B.In StLouis. C. In England.
19. What do m know about Hoiidini's second escape mentioned in the text?
A. He was put under water, upside down and locked.
B. He freed himself and escaped from the milk can.
C. His arms were fastened(捆)by b pierce of siring.
20. When did Houdini make an elephant disappear from stage?
A. In 1908. B. In 1913. C. In 1918.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.
Standard qualifications:
Editor:
•A university degree in a related field
•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching
• A native speaker of the English language
•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently
•An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour
•Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer
•Broadband/high-speed Internet access
•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.
Preferred qualifications：
•A post-graduate degree in a related field
•Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)
•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)
Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.
1. The remote editor .
A. will study the knowledge of type setting
B. will receive training that needs to by paid for
C. will accept his payments by using PayPal
D. can rest on weekends and have good pay
2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?
A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.
C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.
D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.
B. One can apply for the job throughout the year
C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.
D. One can apply for the job through the website,
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Editor 中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Editor 中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。
B
It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.
The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here，one bell means "elephant ",two "rhino"(犀牛），and three and four，I really can't remember for what，because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought won’t be Animal", But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.
Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.
The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenya’s Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings I'm down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.
I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called "should-never-missed" bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say，"Wow! Rhino? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhino.
4. The message that the hotel's bells sent was .
A. a very wise way the author had never heard of
B. hard for the author to remember in detail
C. a matter that all visitors had got used to
D. like conditioned response training for animals
5. What's the author's attitude toward the bell?
A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.
B. It should be turned off whenever it rings,
C. Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos.
D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.
6. What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack" in paragraph 3 mean ?
A. died unexpectedly
B. felt extremely excited
C. felt very uncomfortable and tired
D. suffered from a terrible heart attack
7. What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?
A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,
B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.
C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.
D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次作者在肯尼亚阿布戴尔国家公园附近的酒店里半夜看野生动物的难忘经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here，one bell means "elephant ",two "rhino"(犀牛），and three and four，I really can't remember for what，because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought won’t be Animal"”可知，作者很难详细记住酒店铃声传递的信息，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者很难记住每一种铃声传递的信息，因为半夜铃响的时候，你的第一反应不是动物，但是作者听到两声响铃的犀牛警告时，马上冲下楼梯，由此推知作者认为酒店的铃声是无聊的，但两声的犀牛警报还是值得期待的，故A项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。上文说作者迫不及待地冲下楼看犀牛，再结合画线词前的“Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down.”可知，我是酒店里唯一一个注视着犀牛的人，由此可知当时作者非常兴奋，由此可知画线词词义为“极度兴奋”，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第一次铃声是在两点半，只有一头犀牛，第二次是半小时后，出现了一头犀牛和一头水牛，再结合第一段中的“It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other.”可知，凌晨三点时，作者看到一头水牛正在和一头犀牛对视，令人想不到的是水牛竟然占了上风，故C项正确。
C
Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.
"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."
For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”
In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.
"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.
In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.
8. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.
B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.
C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.
D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.
9. Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?
A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.
B. Parents should help children in making decisions.
C. Children should have access to the Internet.
D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.
10. What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?
A. Doing things after some thought.
B. Making good decisions.
C. Joining in dangerous actions.
D. Escaping risky behavior.
11. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.
B. By examining adults’ brain.
C. By examining teenage brain.
D. By building the train’s reward system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes of their trains are not fully developed.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents ,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A项正确。
【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍研究结果。然后再详细介绍研究过程，因此抓住表示研究结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”就介绍了研究结果——研究发现青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，所以文章介绍的是奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。
D
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.
Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.
Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.
12. The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .
A. he was injured in his swimming.
B. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C. westerners know a little about TCM.
D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.
13. Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?
A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases
B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture
C. Because western medicine 15 more effective
D. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly
14. Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?
A. The methods of processing herbs.
B. The effectiveness of prescription.
C. Lacking in standardization.
D. Its unstable functions.
15. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .
A. medicine-making companies lack creativity.
B. prescriptions are got from the past.
C. Western companies are more experienced.
D. medicine-making companies lack driving force
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，本文介绍了传统中医的特点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故D项正确。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能探入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences.
___16___This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded.
There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity____17____.
One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. ___18___, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.
___19___ ,It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.
Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society._____20_____.It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.
A.Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.
B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world.
C.It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.
D. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.
E. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue.
F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.
G. When it comes to controversial issues，tolerance may also represent a let's agree to disagree attitude.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. F 19. G
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了分歧本身不等于不宽容，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，同时指出在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，我们要本着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度来解决分歧。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的“This concept”可知，此处需要提到一个概念，故C项（IE指的是尊重他人的种族、宗教和观点）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空前的“A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity”可知，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，此处说的是分歧和尊重的关系，故D项（分歧本身不等于不宽容）符合语境。
【18题详解】
上文说有时这种尊重是单方面的，后文又说一些支持者认为，给那些不同意仇恨言论的人贴上标签是合理的，反之亦然，此处说的是关于反对的人和支持的人的内容，故F项（不同意某一特定问题的人必须尊重支持该问题的人的意见）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空后的“It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter”可知，这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的价值观相悖的行为或想法，而是意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对他在这件事上的感受的权利，此处是说面对有争议问题时的做法，故G项（当它涉及到有争议的问题时，宽容也可能代表着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度）符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文说在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，后文又说这违反人性，此处是说在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，故E项（然而，认为所有人都在每个问题上都能做到这一点是不现实的）符合语境。
第三部分 语言只是运用 （共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. ___21___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my___22___zone. Around 7 p m. It started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___23___ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , ___24___ the name of my bus stop .I looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut.___25___ unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a___26___for myself hero? I'm new to the place," I heard myself ask___27___."Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___28___ to reach the next station on time.”he shouted back Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___29___tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile _________30_________me；"I'm Sawant, from the next town. The bus _________31_________ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow."I thanked him from my heart and accepted his _________32_________，By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great _________33_________ to make my stay comfortable. I was _________34_________ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot _________35_________ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人）came to _________36_________ me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was _________37_________ dark, I made it _________38_________ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I _________39_________ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained _________40_________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.
21. A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed
22. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma
23. A. knocked off B. drove off C. turned off D. dozed off
24. A. announcing B. claiming C. screaming D. declaring
25. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
26. A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map
27. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly
28. A. come B. get C. need D. ask
29. A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm
30. A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook
31. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives
32. A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request
33. A. pleasure B. energy C. difficulty D. pains
34. A. provided B. offered C. given D. blessed
35. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea
36. A. walk B. drive C. show D. see
37. A. yet B. still C. already D. also
38. A. to B. in C. from D. for
39. A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for
40. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，我初到新单位所在的地方，人生地不熟，一时间找不到住的地方，一个好心的陌生人邀请我到他家过夜并热情款待了我，多年来我一直想找到那位恩人当面感谢他，却始终没有找到。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担心的；D. Annoyed生气的。就要去一所专科学校任教，我对自己的新工作感到很兴奋，故A选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。根据本空前的“but anxious and fearful too”可知，走出我的舒适区让我感到焦虑和害怕，故C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. knocked off击倒；B. drove off驱散；C. turned off关闭；D. dozed off打瞌睡。根据本空后的“I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor”可知，我被售票员的声音惊醒了，由此可知，我在座位上打瞌睡，故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. announcing宣布；B. claiming声称；C. screaming尖叫；D. declaring声明。根据本空后的“the name of my bus stop”可知，售票员在报站，故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. Something某一；B. Anything任一；C. Everything每一；D. Nothing没有。我向外一看漆黑一片，大雨期间没有什么异常，故D选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；D. map地图。我问售票员：“我能在这里找个房间么？我是新来的。”故B选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. quickly快速地；C. nervously紧张地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。初到一个新地方，人生地不熟，我应该是紧张地问，故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. come来；B. get到；C. need需要；D. ask要求。根据本空后的“to reach the next station on time.”可知，售票员说他们需要按时到达下一站，故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. sudden突然；B. soft柔软的、温柔的；C. real真实的；D. warm温暖的。我感到有人轻拍我的肩膀，故B选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. waved挥动；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted迎接、问候；D. shook摇晃。我回头一看，一个温暖的微笑正在迎接我，故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. stops停下；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。根据本空后的“there for the night and returns tomorrow morning.”可知，汽车停在那里过夜，早晨返回，故A选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. solution解决办法；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。根据本空前的“Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.”可知，那个人邀请我去他那里过夜，我接受了他的邀请，故C选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查固定搭配。A. pleasure高兴；B. energy精力；C. difficulty困难；D. pains痛苦、疼痛。根据本空后的“to make my stay comfortable”可知，他的妻子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适，take great pains to do表示“煞费苦心做某事”，故D选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. provided提供；B. offered主动提出；C. given给；D. blessed保佑。我被提供了热水澡，provide sb with sth表示“提供某人以某物”，故A选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal膳食；D. tea茶。我被提供了热水澡，接下来是热餐和舒适的床，故C选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。第二天早晨走的时候，他们为我送行，see sb off表示“为某人送行”，故D选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also也。根据本空前的“I could not see his face clearly”可知，我看不清他的脸，因为天色仍然很黑，故B选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“the college in time”可知，我及时赶到了学校，make it to表示“赶上、及时赶到”，故A选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. sent for派人去叫（拿）； B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心；D. waited for等待。根据本空后的“even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul.”可知，我一直寻找那位好心人，甚至发动朋友和学生去找，故B选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. silent无声的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以琢磨的、难以发现的。我一直寻找，甚至发动朋友和学生去找，但是始终没有找到帮助过我的Sawant先生，故D选项切题。
【点睛】本篇完形填空考查两个难度很大的固定搭配，第13空，take great pains to do表示“煞费苦心做某事”，根据本空后的“to make my stay comfortable”可知，他的妻子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适；第18空，make it to表示“赶上、及时赶到”，根据本空后的“the college in time”可知，我及时赶到了学校。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, ___41___ (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)___45___ (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in and sank.___47___ (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ____50____ (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.
【答案】41. grew
42. of 43. birds
44. acting 45. uncovered
46. a 47. Luckily
48. who 49. and
50. recovery
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“……的”，故答案为of。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。
【46题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。
【49题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。
【50题详解】
考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分0分）
51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。
My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describing a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “How much will you give the patient? ""A full spoor’s!" Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously,"I've made the mistake：a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops." "It's too late；your patient has been died," Henry said coldly.
【答案】1.to→with
2.though→because
3.student后加was
4.describing→describe
5.but→and
6.realizes→realized
7. anything→something
8.the→a
9.many→much
10.has后been去掉
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸的朋友亨利曾经是一名医学老师，他对学生的要求非常严格，本文就列举了一个他严格要求学生的例子。
【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：他对学生要求非常严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”，故to改为with。
第二处：考查连词。句意：学生们都怕他，因为他对他们的回答很少满意。此处表示因果而非让步关系，故though改为because。
第三处：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：有一次，一名学生坐在他前面。be seated表示“坐下”，once表明应该用一般过去时，故student后加was。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利要求他描述一种疾病。require sb to do表示“要求某人做某事”，故describing改为describe。
第五处：考查连词。句意：然后亨利问了关于这种疾病的治疗方法，学生给出了正确的答案。此处表示顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第六处：考查时态。句意：突然，学生意识到有什么不对。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故realizes改为realized。
第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，学生意识到有不对的地方，故anything改为something。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：我犯了一个错误。此处泛指一个错误，故the改为a。
第九处：考查too much和too many的区别。句意：一满勺的量太多了。根据前面的How much 可知，此处表示不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词，故many改为much。
第十处：考查语态。句意：太迟了，病人已经死了。此处强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，patient 与die之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故has后been去掉。
【点睛】本篇改错的第十处很有难度，注意have died与have been dead的区别，have died强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，have been dead强调陈述事实，此处强调“死亡”这个动作已经发生或刚刚发生，应该用have died。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周” (Psychological Health Week)活动。请你给与你同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下：
1.描述活动的主题与形式；
2.阐述你对此活动的看法；
3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you doing? Are you also as busy with your study as we are now? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our Students Union will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.
In the whole week, there will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study will provide us with professional psychological guidance. There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance. In addition, some fun games will be played among the students.
I firmly believe mental health is of great importance for everyone, especially us Senior 3 students. Thus, l'm sure the Psychological Health Week will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently. Do you also have such activities in your school?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周”活动。请你给与你同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pressure（压力），fierce（激烈的），competition（竞争），Psychological Health Week（心理健康周），relieve（缓解、减轻），professional（专业的），beneficial（有益的）及efficiently（有效地）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有suffer from（遭受），due to（由于），deal with (处理)，provide sb with（给某人提供……），In addition（此外）以及be of great importance（非常重要），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词“To help deal with this problem, our Students Union will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.”，定语从句“There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance.”，宾语从句“I firmly believe mental health is of great importance for everyone, especially us Senior 3 students.”及“Thus, l'm sure the Psychological Health Week will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently.”，非谓语动词“A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study will provide us with professional psychological guidance.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。