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2019届浙江省台州市高三5月模拟测试英语试题（解析版）
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2019届浙江省台州市高三5月模拟测试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the man and the woman?
A. At a flower shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a concert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Wow, look at the lovely flowers! And I like the music, too.
M: Yeah, the dinner here is excellent, as well.
2.
How often will the woman’s daughter take dance lesson next month?
A. Three times a week B. Twice a week. C. Once every week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Your daughter dances so well. Does she attend any dance classes?
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday, too.
3.
What does the woman care most about her cell phone?
A. Its design. B. Its special functions. C. Its practical use.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Your cell phone look great. It seems to have a lot of functions.
W: I don’t really care about that. As long as it works when I need it the most, that’s good enough.
4.
What does the woman mean?
A. She will choose the man. B. The man was late in asking. C. She may run for the position
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er… if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
5.
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The train will arrive soon.
B. The train is late due to the storm.
C. The woman has to wait for the train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: I’m sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule because of the fog. Take a seat and I'll let you know as soon as we know something definite.
W: Thank you. I’ll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is the man worried in the beginning?
A. He can’t find his present. B. He can’t see. C. He doesn’t like surprise.
7. What do the speakers like about the barbecue?
A. The feature. B. The price. C. The colour.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
W: I have a surprise for you!
M: Oh, what is it? You know I hate surprises.
W: But this is something you’ve been asking for! Close your eyes.
M: Oh. God, I hate this part. This is where I close my eyes, follow you, and open them up to find a …
W: Surprise!
M: Oh, man! A new barbecue! This is just like the one I saw on TV, with the two levels and the side burner and everything!
W: Yeah, and check this out. You can put some small pieces of wood down there to give some extra flavour to the food you’re cooking!
M: Oh, honey, this is the best present I have ever gotten! Thank you!
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. co-workers.
9. Who paid for the holiday?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s parents.
10. To whom should you say “mahalo”?
A. Someone who helped you. B. Someone who you just met. C. Someone you hurt.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
M: This is perfect! Lying on the beach sipping cold drinks…
W: Not a care in the world! This was a rough term, probably the hardest since I got to college.
M: You said it. I felt like I was studying day and night for six months. We really earned this vacation, didn’t we?
W: We sure did. It was really nice of your parents to get this house for us for the week.
M: I think they were just so proud of me for getting such good grades that when they asked me what I wanted and I told them “Hawaii”, they just couldn’t say no.
W: Well, it was nice of you invite your best friend along. This is my first time in the Aloha State, so I’d like to say “Mahalo” to you.
M: What?
W: “Mahalo” means “Thank you” in Hawaiian.
M: Oh, uh, sure. How do you say “ You’re welcome” In Hawaiian?
W: Um…
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man do last night?
A. He wanted to the stadium to watch NBA game. B. He invited the woman to see a show.
C. He watched a sports program on TV.
12. How does the woman describe basketball game?
A. It’s a very competitive game. B. It’s a dull game. C. It’s too complicated.
13. Why does the man ask the woman the last question?
A. He wants to take her to a NBA game B. He wants to change the topic of their conversation.
C. He wants to take her to a movie.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
M: Did you watch the NBA game last night?
W: No, I didn’t see it. In fact, I almost never watch NBA games.
M: What? You’ve got to be kidding! Basketball is the best thing on TV.
W: All it is a bunch of men in shorts running around with a ball. What’s so great about that?
M: What’s so great about it? Why, it’s the greatest sport ever, that’s what! To play basketball professionally requires a lot of athletic ability, physical determination, and speed. It’s a very fast game, and it’s very exciting to watch.
W: Well, I think it’s silly. All the players do is bounce the ball, throw the ball, run around trying to get the ball from each other… I just don’t understand it. I’d much rather watch a movie, a talk show, or even a game show than a basketball.
M: Well, I can see that we are never going to agree on this. Let’s change the subject. So what do you want to do this weekend?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who had a heart attack?
A. The couple’s daughter. B. The couple’s dog. C. The couple’s neighbour
15. What did the first-aid workers do?
A. They gave the couple some advice.
B. They scolded the couple seriously.
C. They took the dog to a pet hospital.
16. What may the man’s former dog be like now?
A. Mean. B. Violent. C. Gentle
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Hey, did you see this news article? A couple in Beijing called 120 because they said their 6-year-old girl was having a heart attack. An ambulance rushed to their house, but when the first-aid workers arrived, they only found a dog there!
M: Ha-ha!
W: I guess the couple loved their dog just like it was a person. Obviously, the woman was crying when the ambulance got there.
M: What happened then?
W: The first-aid workers were annoyed---they suggested that the dog be taken to a pet hospital. I feel sorry for those people. I’m sure their dog is the center of their lives.
M: I had a dog once, but he needed too much attention, so I gave it to my grandparents.
W: Why? Didn’t you love him?
M: Not at all. My old dog was mean--- he was always barking at strangers and biting people. I hated him. However his mood did improve when my grandparents took him in.
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What happened at First Republic Bank?
A. The man robbed the bank with a gun.
B. A young girl was robbed and killed.
C. The man used a cell phone to rob the bank.
18. How did the whales find their way back to the ocean?
A. The winds and the tides helped them.
B. Some local fishermen showed them the way.
C. They followed a school of fish back to the ocean.
19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?
A. Riders won’t be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.
B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.
C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.
20. What made people concern about safety this time?
A. A rider was killed last month.
B. A rider was badly injured last month.
C. Some audience were involved in a violence.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Here is your local news report. First Republic Bank on Jackson Avenue was robbed yesterday by a man with a cell phone. Obviously, the robber stated that unless the bank agreed to give him what he asked for, he would instruct his partner on the phone to kill a young girl who had been taken prisoner. The robber left with about $ 20000 in cash.
Two baby whales that were trapped in Stevens Bay over the weekend finally managed to find their way back to the ocean. Some local fishermen had placed large amounts of fish in the water behind their boats, hoping that the whales would follow them toward open water. In the end, strong winds and the resulting tides helped the whales get back home.
In entertainment news, Friday night’s motorcycle show will continue as planned despite concerns about safety. Last month, a rider was seriously injured when he fell off his motorcycle while trying to perform a dangerous trick. Riders have all signed forms that release the city from any legal responsibility if they get hurt, and media staff will be on scene as usual during the show.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my mom’s sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.
From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.
Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.
When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today---part of a big, happy family. I can’t imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadn’t taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than she’ll ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.
21. Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?
A. Because her dad didn’t want to raise her.
B. Because her relatives offered to help her.
C. Because her dad treated her badly.
D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.
22. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home
B. Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving mother
C. the family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse died
D. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family
23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. My Unusual Childhood B. Thank You, My Mom!
C. My New Dad and Mom D. A Motherless Child
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。作者对自己的姨妈养母充满了感激之情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long.可知，作者的父亲虐待她们兄妹俩，所以她被送走。其它选项文中未提及，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我——不管发生什么——而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.（没有她在我的生活中，我会是一个没有妈妈的孩子，但因为她，我有一个伟大的家庭和世界上最好的妈妈。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。文章的最后作者表达了对母亲的感恩之心，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“谢谢你，我的妈妈”，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我——不管发生什么——而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。
B
When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why don’t the old fools die?”
Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.
The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.
Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.
24. According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is
______.
A. terrible and distant B. annoying and difficult
C. great and close D. neither good nor bad
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?
A. differ B. meet C. exist D. transfer
26. From the passage, we learn that ______.
A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separately
B. relationship between parents and children has become much better than before
C. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at them
D. living far away may lead to people’s less or no contact with their parents
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了调查显示，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，居住地点的距离可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第二段调查表明大多数与父母联系频繁及第三段的第一、二行可得知:78%的成年人认为和父母的关系很好(excellent)，只有0.03%的人认为自己与父母关系很糟。由此推断出，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。该句的句意为：当中年子女与父母亲的需求和兴趣产生分歧的时候，他们之间的代沟会变得很明显。该段主要描述老人与子女之间的关系很糟糕。diverge意思是分歧，背离。A. differ意见分歧；B. meet满足；C. exist存在；D. transfer转让，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents.（在某种程度上，这是成年子女与父母生活距离的产物。）由此推断出生活在很远的地方可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系，故选D。
C
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.
Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth.”
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Making a good first impression B. People making the key difference
C. Winning strategies for a job interview D. Persuading people to like you
28. Which of the following is the way by which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not?
A. They make quick decisions
B. They prefer people who are experienced
C. They change their opinions frequently
D. They pay much attention to good qualifications
29. Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?
A. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
B. Know as much as possible about the situation.
C. Show your friendliness and confidence
D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
30. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
B. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
C. How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
D. Some practical advice to help making a good first impression.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你，并决定帮助你。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你并决定帮助你。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“给人良好的第一印象”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.（事实上，大多数人在和别人见面的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对别人有了想法。）由此可知人们决定是否喜欢别人，很快就会做出决定，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.（你要做功课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决。）由此可知根据作者的观点，尽可能多地了解情况，可能有助于面试，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排除。文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.（事实上，大多数人在和别人见面的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对别人有了想法。）由此可知人们决定是否喜欢别人，很快就会做出决定，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. ___31___ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.
Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.
___32___ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. ___33___ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. ___34___
___35___ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.
A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.
B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.
C. Cooking is also a universal language.
D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.
E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.
F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.
G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.
【答案】31. B 32. C
33. E 34. A
35. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。
【31题详解】
上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。
【32题详解】
从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。
【33题详解】
上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选E。
【34题详解】
上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。
【35题详解】
下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a ___36___ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s ___37___ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my ___38___ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous ___39___. I knew it would be a lot of ___40___, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. ___41___, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ___42___.
I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ___43___ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the ___44___. I would be going to a small ___45___ near Abuja, Nigeria.
After completing my ___46___, I was sent to the village that was small and ___47___ in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food ___48___ I were their own family. I was asked to ___49___ a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ___50___ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my ___51___ than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ___52___ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local ___53___, and returned to the United States a ___54___ man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my ___55___ forever.
36. A. contribution B. difference C. change D. attempt
37. A. why B. how C. when D. where
38. A. journey B. career C. occupation D. business
39. A. volunteers B. fellows C. graduates D. applicants
40. A. adventure B. exploration C. fun D. hard work
41. A. In turn B. In reward C. In honor D. In short
42. A. seriously B. lightly C. hurriedly D. cautiously
43. A. stick out B. turn out C. stand out D. pick out
44. A. duty B. call C. application D. responsibility
45. A. city B. company C. village D. school
46. A. consideration B. college C. interview D. training
47. A. instantly B. desperately C. severely D. timely
48. A. as if B. even if C. just as D. what if
49. A. convince B. lead C. gather D. undertake
50. A. studied B. survive C. support D. taught
51. A. villagers B. colleagues C. students D. competitors
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
53. A. language B. people C. attractions D. accommodation
54. A. smarter B. different C. helpful D. professional
55. A. character B. experience C. interest D. life
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在Lighthouse Project当志愿者的经历，使作者与众不同，改变了作者的人生。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：和许多新毕业的大学生一样，我怀着对未来的希望离开了大学，想以某种方式让世界有所不同，但我不知道该怎么做。 A. contribution贡献；B. difference不同；C. change改变；D. attempt试图，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那时我才了解到Lighthouse Project。___2___ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A. journey旅行；B. career职业；C. occupation职业；D. business生意，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A. volunteers志愿者；B. fellows研究员；C. graduates毕业生；D. applicants申请人，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我知道这将是一项艰苦工作，我将离开我的家人和朋友很长一段时间。A. adventure冒险；B. exploration探测；C. fun乐趣； D. hard work艰苦的工作，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A. In turn依次；B. In reward作为酬报；C. In honor为了纪念；D. In short总之，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A. seriously严重地；B. lightly容易地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. cautiously慎重地，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。A. stick out醒目；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out坚持到底；D. pick out挑选出，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：几个月后，我终于接到一个电话，让我去报到。report for the duty报到，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I was sent to the village that was small and ___12___ in need of proper accommodation.可知这里意思是我将要去一个小村庄。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. village村庄； D. school学校，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A. consideration考虑；B. college大学；C. interview采访； D. training训练，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。 句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A. instantly立即地；B. desperately极度地；C. severely严重地；D. timely及时地，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和食物都给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。A. as if好像；B. even if虽然；C. just as正像；D. what if假使…将会怎么样，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求带领一群当地村民建造校舍。A. convince说服；B. lead带领；C. gather聚集；D. undertake承担，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。 句意：在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。A. studied学习；B. survive幸存；C. support支持；D. taught教书，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。A. villagers村民；B. colleagues同事；C. students学生；D. competitors竞争者，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。那些原本对我来说看上去很陌生或很不寻常的东西，已经不再陌生或奇特。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. cruel 残酷的；D. unusual不寻常的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：虽然在当地语言方面没有任何成效。didn’t go anywhere意为没取得任何效果。A. language语言；B. people人们；C. attractions吸引力；D. accommodation住处，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：回到美国我变成了一个与以往不同的人。A. smarter聪明的；B. different不同的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. professional职业的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：Lighthouse Project改变了我的人生。A. character性格；B. experience经验；C. interest兴趣；D. life人生，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题8根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。A. stick out醒目；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out坚持到底；D. pick out挑选出，故选C。小题10根据I was sent to the village that was small and ___12___ in need of proper accommodation.可知这里意思是我将要去一个小村庄。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. village村庄； D. school学校，故选C。
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of ___56___ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from ___57___ 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and ___58___ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation ___59___ her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be ___60___ (will) to give his blood to his sister.
I saw him hesitate for only a moment ___61___ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save her.” ___62___ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew ___63___ (pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a ___64___ (tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his ___65___ in order to save her.
【答案】56. recovery
57. her 58. had developed / developed
59. to 60. willing
61. before 62. As /While / When
63. paler 64. trembling
65. blood
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。
【56题详解】
考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填recovery。
【57题详解】
考查代词。文中意思是Liz要从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。
【58题详解】
考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词had survived和had developed。这两个动作都发生在这件事之前，表示“过去的过去” ，用过去完成时，所以填had developed；也可以表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填developed。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。 be willing to do sth. 乐意去做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填willing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口气说他愿意之前，只犹豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：输血过程中，他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，苍白的脸上挂着微笑。表示“当时”，所以填As /While / When。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。前面提到小男孩苍白的脸，所以现在脸变得更苍白了。文中暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填paler。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他抬头看着医生，用颤抖的声音问道：“我马上就要死了吗?”此处trembling用作形容词，修饰voice, 所以填trembling。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：小男孩以为他要将自己所有的血都给他的姐姐，这样姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66.你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。
注意:
(1)词数80左右，明信片的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
(2)请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Li,
I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Li,
I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon. And I’d like to express my gratitude. Thank you so much for being such a wonderful teacher to me in the last three years.
I know that you like gardening, so you will be able to spend more time on your favorite hobby after you retire. As we have many unusual plants in my hometown, I’d like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift which you can grow in your garden. I believe you’ll have a surprise when you find out what they are.
Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的明信片写作。
【详解】题目要求你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇明信片短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I know that you like gardening, so you will be able to spend more time on your favorite hobby after you retire.宾语从句的运用；As we have many unusual plants in my hometown, I’d like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift which you can grow in your garden.定语从句的运用。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school?”
I laughed: “There’s no way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
It was exciting to go to school again but
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each other through the time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both Linda and I did very well in night school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.
Linda and I saw each other through all these years. When I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you can’t quit now!” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【解析】
【分析】
这是读写任务写作。
【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where are the man and the woman?
A. At a flower shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a concert.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Wow, look at the lovely flowers! And I like the music, too.
M: Yeah, the dinner here is excellent, as well.
2.
How often will the woman’s daughter take dance lesson next month?
A. Three times a week B. Twice a week. C. Once every week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Your daughter dances so well. Does she attend any dance classes?
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday, too.
3.
What does the woman care most about her cell phone?
A. Its design. B. Its special functions. C. Its practical use.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Your cell phone look great. It seems to have a lot of functions.
W: I don’t really care about that. As long as it works when I need it the most, that’s good enough.
4.
What does the woman mean?
A. She will choose the man. B. The man was late in asking. C. She may run for the position
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er… if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
5.
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The train will arrive soon.
B. The train is late due to the storm.
C. The woman has to wait for the train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: I’m sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule because of the fog. Take a seat and I'll let you know as soon as we know something definite.
W: Thank you. I’ll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is the man worried in the beginning?
A. He can’t find his present. B. He can’t see. C. He doesn’t like surprise.
7. What do the speakers like about the barbecue?
A. The feature. B. The price. C. The colour.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
W: I have a surprise for you!
M: Oh, what is it? You know I hate surprises.
W: But this is something you’ve been asking for! Close your eyes.
M: Oh. God, I hate this part. This is where I close my eyes, follow you, and open them up to find a …
W: Surprise!
M: Oh, man! A new barbecue! This is just like the one I saw on TV, with the two levels and the side burner and everything!
W: Yeah, and check this out. You can put some small pieces of wood down there to give some extra flavour to the food you’re cooking!
M: Oh, honey, this is the best present I have ever gotten! Thank you!
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. co-workers.
9. Who paid for the holiday?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s parents.
10. To whom should you say “mahalo”?
A. Someone who helped you. B. Someone who you just met. C. Someone you hurt.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
M: This is perfect! Lying on the beach sipping cold drinks…
W: Not a care in the world! This was a rough term, probably the hardest since I got to college.
M: You said it. I felt like I was studying day and night for six months. We really earned this vacation, didn’t we?
W: We sure did. It was really nice of your parents to get this house for us for the week.
M: I think they were just so proud of me for getting such good grades that when they asked me what I wanted and I told them “Hawaii”, they just couldn’t say no.
W: Well, it was nice of you invite your best friend along. This is my first time in the Aloha State, so I’d like to say “Mahalo” to you.
M: What?
W: “Mahalo” means “Thank you” in Hawaiian.
M: Oh, uh, sure. How do you say “ You’re welcome” In Hawaiian?
W: Um…
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man do last night?
A. He wanted to the stadium to watch NBA game. B. He invited the woman to see a show.
C. He watched a sports program on TV.
12. How does the woman describe basketball game?
A. It’s a very competitive game. B. It’s a dull game. C. It’s too complicated.
13. Why does the man ask the woman the last question?
A. He wants to take her to a NBA game B. He wants to change the topic of their conversation.
C. He wants to take her to a movie.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
M: Did you watch the NBA game last night?
W: No, I didn’t see it. In fact, I almost never watch NBA games.
M: What? You’ve got to be kidding! Basketball is the best thing on TV.
W: All it is a bunch of men in shorts running around with a ball. What’s so great about that?
M: What’s so great about it? Why, it’s the greatest sport ever, that’s what! To play basketball professionally requires a lot of athletic ability, physical determination, and speed. It’s a very fast game, and it’s very exciting to watch.
W: Well, I think it’s silly. All the players do is bounce the ball, throw the ball, run around trying to get the ball from each other… I just don’t understand it. I’d much rather watch a movie, a talk show, or even a game show than a basketball.
M: Well, I can see that we are never going to agree on this. Let’s change the subject. So what do you want to do this weekend?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who had a heart attack?
A. The couple’s daughter. B. The couple’s dog. C. The couple’s neighbour
15. What did the first-aid workers do?
A. They gave the couple some advice.
B. They scolded the couple seriously.
C. They took the dog to a pet hospital.
16. What may the man’s former dog be like now?
A. Mean. B. Violent. C. Gentle
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Hey, did you see this news article? A couple in Beijing called 120 because they said their 6-year-old girl was having a heart attack. An ambulance rushed to their house, but when the first-aid workers arrived, they only found a dog there!
M: Ha-ha!
W: I guess the couple loved their dog just like it was a person. Obviously, the woman was crying when the ambulance got there.
M: What happened then?
W: The first-aid workers were annoyed---they suggested that the dog be taken to a pet hospital. I feel sorry for those people. I’m sure their dog is the center of their lives.
M: I had a dog once, but he needed too much attention, so I gave it to my grandparents.
W: Why? Didn’t you love him?
M: Not at all. My old dog was mean--- he was always barking at strangers and biting people. I hated him. However his mood did improve when my grandparents took him in.
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What happened at First Republic Bank?
A. The man robbed the bank with a gun.
B. A young girl was robbed and killed.
C. The man used a cell phone to rob the bank.
18. How did the whales find their way back to the ocean?
A. The winds and the tides helped them.
B. Some local fishermen showed them the way.
C. They followed a school of fish back to the ocean.
19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?
A. Riders won’t be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.
B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.
C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.
20. What made people concern about safety this time?
A. A rider was killed last month.
B. A rider was badly injured last month.
C. Some audience were involved in a violence.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Here is your local news report. First Republic Bank on Jackson Avenue was robbed yesterday by a man with a cell phone. Obviously, the robber stated that unless the bank agreed to give him what he asked for, he would instruct his partner on the phone to kill a young girl who had been taken prisoner. The robber left with about $ 20000 in cash.
Two baby whales that were trapped in Stevens Bay over the weekend finally managed to find their way back to the ocean. Some local fishermen had placed large amounts of fish in the water behind their boats, hoping that the whales would follow them toward open water. In the end, strong winds and the resulting tides helped the whales get back home.
In entertainment news, Friday night’s motorcycle show will continue as planned despite concerns about safety. Last month, a rider was seriously injured when he fell off his motorcycle while trying to perform a dangerous trick. Riders have all signed forms that release the city from any legal responsibility if they get hurt, and media staff will be on scene as usual during the show.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my mom’s sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.
From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.
Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.
When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today---part of a big, happy family. I can’t imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadn’t taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than she’ll ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.
21. Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?
A. Because her dad didn’t want to raise her.
B. Because her relatives offered to help her.
C. Because her dad treated her badly.
D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.
22. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home
B. Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving mother
C. the family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse died
D. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family
23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. My Unusual Childhood B. Thank You, My Mom!
C. My New Dad and Mom D. A Motherless Child
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。作者对自己的姨妈养母充满了感激之情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long.可知，作者的父亲虐待她们兄妹俩，所以她被送走。其它选项文中未提及，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我——不管发生什么——而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.（没有她在我的生活中，我会是一个没有妈妈的孩子，但因为她，我有一个伟大的家庭和世界上最好的妈妈。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。文章的最后作者表达了对母亲的感恩之心，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“谢谢你，我的妈妈”，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我——不管发生什么——而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。
B
When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why don’t the old fools die?”
Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.
The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.
Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.
24. According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is
______.
A. terrible and distant B. annoying and difficult
C. great and close D. neither good nor bad
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?
A. differ B. meet C. exist D. transfer
26. From the passage, we learn that ______.
A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separately
B. relationship between parents and children has become much better than before
C. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at them
D. living far away may lead to people’s less or no contact with their parents
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了调查显示，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，居住地点的距离可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第二段调查表明大多数与父母联系频繁及第三段的第一、二行可得知:78%的成年人认为和父母的关系很好(excellent)，只有0.03%的人认为自己与父母关系很糟。由此推断出，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。该句的句意为：当中年子女与父母亲的需求和兴趣产生分歧的时候，他们之间的代沟会变得很明显。该段主要描述老人与子女之间的关系很糟糕。diverge意思是分歧，背离。A. differ意见分歧；B. meet满足；C. exist存在；D. transfer转让，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents.（在某种程度上，这是成年子女与父母生活距离的产物。）由此推断出生活在很远的地方可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系，故选D。
C
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.
Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth.”
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Making a good first impression B. People making the key difference
C. Winning strategies for a job interview D. Persuading people to like you
28. Which of the following is the way by which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not?
A. They make quick decisions
B. They prefer people who are experienced
C. They change their opinions frequently
D. They pay much attention to good qualifications
29. Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?
A. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
B. Know as much as possible about the situation.
C. Show your friendliness and confidence
D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
30. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
B. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
C. How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
D. Some practical advice to help making a good first impression.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你，并决定帮助你。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你并决定帮助你。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“给人良好的第一印象”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.（事实上，大多数人在和别人见面的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对别人有了想法。）由此可知人们决定是否喜欢别人，很快就会做出决定，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.（你要做功课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决。）由此可知根据作者的观点，尽可能多地了解情况，可能有助于面试，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排除。文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.（事实上，大多数人在和别人见面的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对别人有了想法。）由此可知人们决定是否喜欢别人，很快就会做出决定，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. ___31___ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.
Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.
___32___ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.
Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. ___33___ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. ___34___
___35___ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.
A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.
B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.
C. Cooking is also a universal language.
D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.
E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.
F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.
G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.
【答案】31. B 32. C
33. E 34. A
35. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。
【31题详解】
上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。
【32题详解】
从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。
【33题详解】
上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选E。
【34题详解】
上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。
【35题详解】
下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a ___36___ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s ___37___ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my ___38___ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous ___39___. I knew it would be a lot of ___40___, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. ___41___, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ___42___.
I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ___43___ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the ___44___. I would be going to a small ___45___ near Abuja, Nigeria.
After completing my ___46___, I was sent to the village that was small and ___47___ in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food ___48___ I were their own family. I was asked to ___49___ a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ___50___ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my ___51___ than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ___52___ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local ___53___, and returned to the United States a ___54___ man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my ___55___ forever.
36. A. contribution B. difference C. change D. attempt
37. A. why B. how C. when D. where
38. A. journey B. career C. occupation D. business
39. A. volunteers B. fellows C. graduates D. applicants
40. A. adventure B. exploration C. fun D. hard work
41. A. In turn B. In reward C. In honor D. In short
42. A. seriously B. lightly C. hurriedly D. cautiously
43. A. stick out B. turn out C. stand out D. pick out
44. A. duty B. call C. application D. responsibility
45. A. city B. company C. village D. school
46. A. consideration B. college C. interview D. training
47. A. instantly B. desperately C. severely D. timely
48. A. as if B. even if C. just as D. what if
49. A. convince B. lead C. gather D. undertake
50. A. studied B. survive C. support D. taught
51. A. villagers B. colleagues C. students D. competitors
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
53. A. language B. people C. attractions D. accommodation
54. A. smarter B. different C. helpful D. professional
55. A. character B. experience C. interest D. life
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在Lighthouse Project当志愿者的经历，使作者与众不同，改变了作者的人生。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：和许多新毕业的大学生一样，我怀着对未来的希望离开了大学，想以某种方式让世界有所不同，但我不知道该怎么做。 A. contribution贡献；B. difference不同；C. change改变；D. attempt试图，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那时我才了解到Lighthouse Project。___2___ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A. journey旅行；B. career职业；C. occupation职业；D. business生意，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A. volunteers志愿者；B. fellows研究员；C. graduates毕业生；D. applicants申请人，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我知道这将是一项艰苦工作，我将离开我的家人和朋友很长一段时间。A. adventure冒险；B. exploration探测；C. fun乐趣； D. hard work艰苦的工作，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A. In turn依次；B. In reward作为酬报；C. In honor为了纪念；D. In short总之，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A. seriously严重地；B. lightly容易地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. cautiously慎重地，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。A. stick out醒目；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out坚持到底；D. pick out挑选出，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：几个月后，我终于接到一个电话，让我去报到。report for the duty报到，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I was sent to the village that was small and ___12___ in need of proper accommodation.可知这里意思是我将要去一个小村庄。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. village村庄； D. school学校，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A. consideration考虑；B. college大学；C. interview采访； D. training训练，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。 句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A. instantly立即地；B. desperately极度地；C. severely严重地；D. timely及时地，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和食物都给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。A. as if好像；B. even if虽然；C. just as正像；D. what if假使…将会怎么样，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求带领一群当地村民建造校舍。A. convince说服；B. lead带领；C. gather聚集；D. undertake承担，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。 句意：在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。A. studied学习；B. survive幸存；C. support支持；D. taught教书，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。A. villagers村民；B. colleagues同事；C. students学生；D. competitors竞争者，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。那些原本对我来说看上去很陌生或很不寻常的东西，已经不再陌生或奇特。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. cruel 残酷的；D. unusual不寻常的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：虽然在当地语言方面没有任何成效。didn’t go anywhere意为没取得任何效果。A. language语言；B. people人们；C. attractions吸引力；D. accommodation住处，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：回到美国我变成了一个与以往不同的人。A. smarter聪明的；B. different不同的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. professional职业的，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：Lighthouse Project改变了我的人生。A. character性格；B. experience经验；C. interest兴趣；D. life人生，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题8根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。A. stick out醒目；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out坚持到底；D. pick out挑选出，故选C。小题10根据I was sent to the village that was small and ___12___ in need of proper accommodation.可知这里意思是我将要去一个小村庄。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. village村庄； D. school学校，故选C。
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of ___56___ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from ___57___ 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and ___58___ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation ___59___ her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be ___60___ (will) to give his blood to his sister.
I saw him hesitate for only a moment ___61___ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save her.” ___62___ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew ___63___ (pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a ___64___ (tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his ___65___ in order to save her.
【答案】56. recovery
57. her 58. had developed / developed
59. to 60. willing
61. before 62. As /While / When
63. paler 64. trembling
65. blood
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。
【56题详解】
考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填recovery。
【57题详解】
考查代词。文中意思是Liz要从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。
【58题详解】
考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词had survived和had developed。这两个动作都发生在这件事之前，表示“过去的过去” ，用过去完成时，所以填had developed；也可以表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填developed。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。 be willing to do sth. 乐意去做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填willing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口气说他愿意之前，只犹豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：输血过程中，他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，苍白的脸上挂着微笑。表示“当时”，所以填As /While / When。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。前面提到小男孩苍白的脸，所以现在脸变得更苍白了。文中暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填paler。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他抬头看着医生，用颤抖的声音问道：“我马上就要死了吗?”此处trembling用作形容词，修饰voice, 所以填trembling。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：小男孩以为他要将自己所有的血都给他的姐姐，这样姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66.你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。
注意:
(1)词数80左右，明信片的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
(2)请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Li,
I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Li,
I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon. And I’d like to express my gratitude. Thank you so much for being such a wonderful teacher to me in the last three years.
I know that you like gardening, so you will be able to spend more time on your favorite hobby after you retire. As we have many unusual plants in my hometown, I’d like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift which you can grow in your garden. I believe you’ll have a surprise when you find out what they are.
Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的明信片写作。
【详解】题目要求你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇明信片短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I know that you like gardening, so you will be able to spend more time on your favorite hobby after you retire.宾语从句的运用；As we have many unusual plants in my hometown, I’d like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift which you can grow in your garden.定语从句的运用。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school?”
I laughed: “There’s no way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
It was exciting to go to school again but
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each other through the time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both Linda and I did very well in night school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.
Linda and I saw each other through all these years. When I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you can’t quit now!” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【解析】
【分析】
这是读写任务写作。
【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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