2019届浙江省衢州市高三模拟英语试题（word版）
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英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Selling something. B. Making an advertisement. C. Asking for directions.
2. How does the man feel when facing too many choices?
A. Excited. B. Tempted. C. Confused.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He knows Michael Jackson very well.
B. He knows little about Michael Jackson.
C. He likes Michael Jackson very much.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has been working hard. B. She has been doing exercise. C. She has been in debt.
5. What is the man’s opinion?
A. He agrees with Professor Clark.
B. He doesn’t agree with Professor Clark.
C. He shows no concern about the woman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man decide to do?
A. Talk to the manager. B. Order some drinks. C. Go on waiting.
7. What was the speakers’ former experience?
A. The waiter was rude. B. They got free drinks. C. They got bad seats.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the Education Association. B. In the Exhibition Hall. C. On the phone.
9. What is the theme of the exhibition?
A. Foreign cultures. B. Studying abroad. C. Working abroad.
10. When will the exhibition be held?
A. From June 20th to 22nd. B. From June 21st to 23rd. C. From June 22nd to 24th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How was the children’s pocket money in Britain?
A. It was more in the past than now.
B. It was less in the past than now.
C. It was less in 2008 than in 2009.
12. What does the man expect the pocket money to be spent on?
A Some personal things. B. Some clothes. C. Some textbooks.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers are looking at a form.
B. The speakers have different opinions.
C. The speakers think children in Britain are happier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Susan doing?
A. Being interviewed. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting her new designs.
15. When did Susan become a free designer?
A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1988.
16. What does Susan mainly design?
A. Machines and leather goods. B. Dresses and shoes. C. Handbags and shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When do those depressed patients typically get better?
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the midnight.
18. What did the first patient feel bad during the day for?
A. Loneliness. B. Bad weather. C. Work pressure.
19. What happened to Tom at last?
A. He was fired.
B. He was given a raise.
C. He was scolded by the boss.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Depression has a close relationship with work.
B. Lonely people get depressed easily.
C. Patients attribute their symptoms to specific life events.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairo’s chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.
The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.
According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and they’ve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.
The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!
The government hopes to replace all of the capital’s 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairo’s character.
1. Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?
A. disorderly B. fantastic C. busy D. silent
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?
A. They are much more presentable.
B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.
C. They are much more energy-saving.
D. Only few of them provide air conditioning.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The road traffic condition of Cairo
B. A taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo
C. The problems with old black Cairo taxis.
D. Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “It’s good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.
Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin O'Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.
Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.
When a city’s population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.
Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.
But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.
4. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Account for. B. Deal with. C. Get rid of. D. Take away from.
5. What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?
A. Credit card checks will be stricter. B. Immigrants’ identity will be protected.
C. The public services will get worse. D. The crime rate will decline.
6. Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?
A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.
B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.
C. There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.
D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
C
Babies made from three people approved in UK
Babies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.
Doctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) - are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.
Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.
The diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.
The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.
"It is a decision of historic importance," said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA)."I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today."
But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) 'designer' babies.
The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.
Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said: "It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases.
"Now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children."
Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said: "We are delighted by today's decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born."
NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.
7. Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?
A. It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.
B. It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.
C. It marks a foundation stone to change babies’s appearances before birth.
D. It turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.
8. Which of the followings is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?
A. They prevent people’s heart from functioning normally.
B. They pass down on to babies from their parents.
C. Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.
D. Babies can be infected with them through a donor’s egg.
9. How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?
A. Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.
B. Only when the patient gets financially prepared.
C. Only when the baby to be born needs it to survive
D. Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?
A. Supportive B. Indifferent C. Objective D. Worried
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved from obstacle course training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! ____11____ The goal of parkour is a direct route from one place to another. You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.
Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. _____12_____
But Toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). These are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. ____13____ The original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as basic elements in moving from one place to another.
Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the French term for a military obstacle course. ____14____
Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme – it is the environment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outside jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier. ____15____ However, that is not real parkour because it’s indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal for everyone is to go outdoors.
A. Gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.
B. The bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment.
C. Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.
D. Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.
E. But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis.
F. The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.
G. Beginners should realize that they won’t be jumping over buildings any time soon!
【答案】11. B 12. G
13. E 14. F
15. A
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I ___16___ my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be ___17___ as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I ___18___ that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”
After several moments of ___19___, I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice ___20___ to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short ___21___ I asked him that. His response was ___22___. I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”.
It was a true ___23___ to me. I needed help, just as those in trouble. Although ___24___ I had money and a place to sleep, I ___25___ that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and ___26___ him enough money to get some shelter for a day.
___27___ I understood that no matter how much money, ___28___, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how ___29___ you are, how many material problems you have, you still might be giving. ___30___it’s just a nice word, it can be ___31___ to other people.
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was ___32___ that. Maybe he was a man sent by God to ___33___ me that there is one thing, among all other ___34___, which is very important and irreplaceable for every person. Actually, it is a true ___35___ and it is called Giving.
16. A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked
17. A. turned down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept off
18. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized
19. A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence
20. A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered
21. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break
22. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. ambiguous
23. A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge
24. A. hopefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. occasionally
25. A. realized B. explained C. announced D. argued
26. A. offered B. assigned C. owed D. lent
27. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly
28. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets
29. A. embarrassed B. poor C. confused D. desperate
30. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case
31. A. priceless B. harmless C. effortless D. valueless
32. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
33. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure
34. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values
35. A. inspiration B. gift C. faith D. guidance
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
第II卷
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In elementary school, George wasn’t ____36____ (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. ____37____ most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made ____38____ of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from ____39____ (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted ____40____ both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ____41____ there were many opportunities for people ____42____ wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George ____43____ (feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up ____44____ (graduate) a year early. He took a job ____45____ a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream.
【答案】36. exactly
37. While/Though/Although
38. fun 39. being achieved
40. to/into
41. because/since
42. who/that
43. had felt
44. graduating
45. as
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.假设你是高三学生李华，香港大学在你校举行了招生宣传活动。你获知想要申请香港大学，必须通过香港大学组织的全英文无领导小组面试。请你根据以下要点提示给你校的外教Dr. Hubbard写一封电子邮件。
内容要点:
1.你本人对香港大学很感兴趣，正在积极准备面试；
2.恳请Dr. Hubbard帮助包括你在内的6名学生进行模拟面试。
参考词汇:无领导小组面试 Leaderless Group Discussion；模拟面试 mock interview
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Dr. Hubbard,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dr. Hubbard,
How is everything going?
Recently, Hong Kong University, a prestigious university, is launching its student enrollment promotion in our school. I’ve learnt that applicants need to pass an English interview held by Hong Kong University which involves a Leaderless Group Discussion.
Upon hearing the news, I felt overjoyed with an urge to get well prepared for it since Hong Kong University has always been my dream school. As a result, I, on behave of another five applicants, sincerely make a request: is there any possibility that you could arrange a mock interview for us at your convenience?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I encountered God the summer I was five. My father had finally grown too sick to get out of bed, so the heat and nervous tension in the air inside the house made it impossible to breathe. I would escape by squeezing under the front porch. All manner of creatures lived there, but I mostly ignored them, with one exception — a little frog who, every time I crawled (爬行) under the porch, stared at me with great, golden eyes.
In late June, the frog finally hopped (跳跃) toward my arm and stared at me, demanding eye contact. Once he had my attention, he opened his wide mouth and said, “Hello, Sophie.”
I should have been shocked, but for some reason, I wasn’t. Perhaps at five years old, I was more receptive to something against the laws of nature. At any rate, I was not shocked that a frog could speak. I had a more pressing question.
"How do you know my name?”
The frog blinked slowly. “I know everything. I am God.”
I spoke, "You can’t be God. You’re too small.”
He extended a long, webbed finger and was pointing to the edge of the porch’s shadow — to the spot where my mother had tried to grow flowers there for years. She had stopped trying when my father’s condition worsened.
"Look there,” commanded the frog, and I stared as a beautiful white flower blossomed as if stretching its limbs after a long sleep. In my five years, I had never seen anything so splendid.
God and I became good friends that summer. I spent every day under the porch, talking to him.
Sometimes I asked God questions. Sometimes he answered. Once, I asked him where Heaven was.
"Heaven,” he said, “is where I live.”
In August, my father’s illness had progressed to the point that I was sent to my aunt’s house in Virginia. I told God I would be back soon, and then waited in Virginia for my father to get better.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Six months later, I came back home for my father’s funeral.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Six months later, I came back home for my father’s funeral. Death is very confusing for a child. I didn’t understand what it meant to die; all I knew was that my father had been lying in his bed and receiving medical treatment for his illness when I left, and now when I came back, he was nowhere to be found. He must be hiding somewhere, I was sure; people couldn’t just disappear, especially without saying good-bye. Though my mother told me he had “passed on”, I thought she meant he’d traveled to another town.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven. I knew exactly how to find my father. I ran to the front porch. However, I had grown during those six months in Virginia, and I could no longer squeeze into the porch’s shadows. I sat in front of the porch all afternoon, calling for someone to answer me. No voice came. No father returned from the dead. No frog jumped out of its hiding spot. I was too big to talk to God, so I started to cry.
