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安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中8）
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注意事项：
“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。满 分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔。作答第 II 卷时必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Go to an art exhibition.
B. Eat out with an old friend.
C. Show her paintings to the man.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He hates to build the bookshelf. B. He has lost the woman’s tools. C. He hasn’t finished his work.
4. What did the man go back home to do?
A. To find information about the school bus. B. To put on his jacket.
C. To get his wallet.
5. What will the woman major in?
A. Business administration. B.Children’ s behavior science. C. Pre-school education
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man mainly talking about?
A. His special skills. B. His mother language C. His dreaming job.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the pictures about?
A. The woman’s office. B. The woman’s old home.C. The woman’s new apartment.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can see a river from her living room. B. She stays in her study most of her time. C. She hopes to live with her parents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do the speakers agree on about the course?
A. It will end next week. B. It lasts too long. C. It has got a bad start.
11. What does the woman like about the teacher?
A. His sense of humor. B. His handwriting.
C. His voice.
12. What does the woman tell the man?
A. They have to finish the homework this weekend. B. They can read the lecture notes online.
C. He shouldn’t drop the course.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It is quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was changed from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did number puzzles first appear in the United States?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s C. In the 1990s.
18. What did Wayne Gould convince The Times to do?
A. Include a puzzle in the paper. B. Publish a Sudoku book.
C. Make the puzzles easier.
19. What happened to the number puzzles in 2004?
A. They were published in a Japanese book. B. They attracted some maths experts.
C. They became quite popular.
20. What can we learn about Sudoku puzzles?
A. They were invented by a Japanese.
B. They can date back to the 18th century.
C. Each number of 1-9 can be used only once.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 4 篇 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
Have you ever tried living a whole day without cash? With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact, China’s mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas.
While WeChat Pay has been used in twenty countries and regions including
Japan and the Republic of Korea, Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat can deal with
transactions （ 交 易 ） in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in
twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba’s Ant Financial has partnered with India’s PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.
What is certain is that the growth of China’s mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment. After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China the world’s largest mobile payment market.
21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. E-payments can be made for bus rides. B. E-payments can be made for education. C. E-payments can be made for shopping.
D. E-payments can be made for personal finance.
22. What does the underlined phrase “partnered with” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. discussed a plan with B. signed a contract with
C. set up a business with D. competed for a bid with
23. What factor contributed to the development of China’s mobile payment?
A. The development of internet systems. B. The rise of the domestic economy. C. The increase in financial investment. D. The growth of population.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. E-payment Success in China.
B. Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast.
C. China’s Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide.
D. Mobile Payments’ Involvement in Public Transport.
B
Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an
8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise.
A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 year old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰）Bel Air on his 57th
birthday.
“He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,”Belairboy wrote.
Then the day came.
He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, “happy birthday,” all the father could say in a whimpering tone was “no,” as he tearfully went in for a hug.
“Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”
Later, Belairboy revealed that he had hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.
“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”
25. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?
A. He didn’t know what happened.
B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.
C. He was too excited to say anything else. D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.
26. What did the father think of his dream car at first?
A. He wouldn’t like it at all. B. He would own one some day.
C. His son would buy one for him. D. He would never have it in his life.
27. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is worth trust. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardworking.
C
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机），burns more calories because the body is working hard to
regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures--and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
28. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A. Their hearts can function harder. B. They can take in more calories.
C. They can run more slowly. D. Their body temperature can get lower.
29. How does summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It causes heart attack.
C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It makes runners tired easily.
30. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A. Avoid outdoor exercise. B. Do more exercise.
C. Stop driving cars. D. Run late in the morning.
31. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
D Dearest darling girl,
Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We’ve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn’t sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and
decided you wanted to beat anorexia(厌食症）.
I don’t think I’ve ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that
you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and
determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.
So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God’s temple is made of love. It’s man’s temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”
It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.
32. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Viv was once a trouble maker. B. Viv relies on her parents a lot. C. Viv is a freshman in Stanford. D. Viv was defeated by anorexia.
33. Why did Viv go to West Africa?
A. To do what others dare not. B. To go an adventure by herself. C. To get money for school fees. D. To show her determination.
34. What is Alo’s advice for Viv?
A. To be cautious of cold-hearted people. B. To avoid the negative part of life. C. To be a positive and kind person. D. To explore the beauty of the world
35. How did the author feel when writing the letter?
A. Amused and thankful. B. Cheerful and relieved.
C. Pleased and satisfied D. Concerned and anxious.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Passwords Have Problems
People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. 36 A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”. 37 These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. 38 Hackers have gotten very good at what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords.
Researchers from the UK’s Lancaster University, as well as the Peking Normal University and Fujian Normal University in China, tested passwords. 39 They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even guess a third of the harder passwords in 100 tries, reported the Daily Mail.
According to researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek, using upper and lower cases in your password is a good way to make it safer. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols; this would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break. Also, never use personal information as a password. 40 Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.
A. Passwords were short.
B. A password must be difficult to be guessed by others. C. Use different passwords for different accounts.
D. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s personal information. E. Many people used simple combinations of the name,age or birthday.
F. But they are also making it easy for hackers to break into their accounts.
G. So it’s easy to understand why many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords .
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 41 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also
known as a monolingua（l
只用一种语言的）dictionary. 42 it was a dictionary intended
for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 43 , to be honest, I found it extremely 44 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 45 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 46 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 47 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 48 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 49 that monolingual dictionaries are 50 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 51 , often no perfect equivalence( 对应) between two
52 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 53 that a Chinese“equivalent”
can never give you the 54 meaning of a word in English! 55 , she insisted that I read the definition of a world in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better
56 of its meaning. 57 , I have come to see what she meant.
English.
41.A．worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
42.A．Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
43.A．but
B．so
C．or
D．and
44.A．difficult
B．interesting
C．ambitious
D．practical
45.A．thus
B．even
C．still
D．again
46.A．new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
47.A．explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
48.A．appreciation
B．courage
C．advice
D．promise
49.A．imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．grasp
50.A．natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
51.A．at best
B．in fact
C．at times
D．in case
52.A．words
B．names
C．ideas
D．characters
53.A．hope
B．declare
C．doubt
D．tell
54.A．exact
B．basic
C．translated
D．expected
55.A．Rather
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
56.A．understanding
B．practice
C．expression
D．consideration
57.A．Largely
B．Generally
C．Gradually
D．Probably
58.A．extra
B．average
C．total
D．limited
59.A．repeatedly
B．nearly
C．immediately
D．anxiously
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 58 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 59 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 60 this, I can express myself more easily in
60.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
第 II 卷（非选择题，共四部分，满分 50 分）
第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “ Waste not, want not. ” None of us, however, can 61 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 62 (nature) resources, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make
63 big difference. It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 64 (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 65 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 66 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 67 (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 68 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 69 (say) no to waste so
that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, 70 we can encourage mindfulness.
第三部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。 删除：把多余的单词用\划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下 面写出修改后的单词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. Every night after we slept, we would talk about what happened during the day.I remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process.
第四部分 书面表达（25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节 日春节的。。请你用英语回信介绍一下情况：
1. 介绍春节；
2. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节 注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
“我为高考命题”英语学科答案
1-5AACBC 6-10BACBB 11-15CABCA 16-20 BACAC
21-24 BCAC 25-27CDB 28-31ADAA 32-35CBCC
36-40BEFDC
41-45CBDAC 46-50BACDB 51-55BABAC 56-60ACDAD
61. completely 62.natural 63.a 64.is 65.saving 66.in 67.easier
68.done 69.to say 70.but/yet
短文改错
My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the
chose
the
first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for
living
what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. which however went them Every night after we slept, we would talk about what ˄ happened during the day.I
before had
remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process.
作文
略
注意事项：
“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。满 分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔。作答第 II 卷时必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Go to an art exhibition.
B. Eat out with an old friend.
C. Show her paintings to the man.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He hates to build the bookshelf. B. He has lost the woman’s tools. C. He hasn’t finished his work.
4. What did the man go back home to do?
A. To find information about the school bus. B. To put on his jacket.
C. To get his wallet.
5. What will the woman major in?
A. Business administration. B.Children’ s behavior science. C. Pre-school education
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man mainly talking about?
A. His special skills. B. His mother language C. His dreaming job.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the pictures about?
A. The woman’s office. B. The woman’s old home.C. The woman’s new apartment.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can see a river from her living room. B. She stays in her study most of her time. C. She hopes to live with her parents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do the speakers agree on about the course?
A. It will end next week. B. It lasts too long. C. It has got a bad start.
11. What does the woman like about the teacher?
A. His sense of humor. B. His handwriting.
C. His voice.
12. What does the woman tell the man?
A. They have to finish the homework this weekend. B. They can read the lecture notes online.
C. He shouldn’t drop the course.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It is quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was changed from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did number puzzles first appear in the United States?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s C. In the 1990s.
18. What did Wayne Gould convince The Times to do?
A. Include a puzzle in the paper. B. Publish a Sudoku book.
C. Make the puzzles easier.
19. What happened to the number puzzles in 2004?
A. They were published in a Japanese book. B. They attracted some maths experts.
C. They became quite popular.
20. What can we learn about Sudoku puzzles?
A. They were invented by a Japanese.
B. They can date back to the 18th century.
C. Each number of 1-9 can be used only once.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 4 篇 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
Have you ever tried living a whole day without cash? With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact, China’s mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas.
While WeChat Pay has been used in twenty countries and regions including
Japan and the Republic of Korea, Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat can deal with
transactions （ 交 易 ） in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in
twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to offer various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba’s Ant Financial has partnered with India’s PayTM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.
What is certain is that the growth of China’s mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment. After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China the world’s largest mobile payment market.
21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. E-payments can be made for bus rides. B. E-payments can be made for education. C. E-payments can be made for shopping.
D. E-payments can be made for personal finance.
22. What does the underlined phrase “partnered with” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. discussed a plan with B. signed a contract with
C. set up a business with D. competed for a bid with
23. What factor contributed to the development of China’s mobile payment?
A. The development of internet systems. B. The rise of the domestic economy. C. The increase in financial investment. D. The growth of population.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. E-payment Success in China.
B. Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast.
C. China’s Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide.
D. Mobile Payments’ Involvement in Public Transport.
B
Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an
8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise.
A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 year old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰）Bel Air on his 57th
birthday.
“He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,”Belairboy wrote.
Then the day came.
He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, “happy birthday,” all the father could say in a whimpering tone was “no,” as he tearfully went in for a hug.
“Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”
Later, Belairboy revealed that he had hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.
“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”
25. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?
A. He didn’t know what happened.
B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.
C. He was too excited to say anything else. D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.
26. What did the father think of his dream car at first?
A. He wouldn’t like it at all. B. He would own one some day.
C. His son would buy one for him. D. He would never have it in his life.
27. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is worth trust. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardworking.
C
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机），burns more calories because the body is working hard to
regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures--and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
28. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A. Their hearts can function harder. B. They can take in more calories.
C. They can run more slowly. D. Their body temperature can get lower.
29. How does summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It causes heart attack.
C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It makes runners tired easily.
30. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A. Avoid outdoor exercise. B. Do more exercise.
C. Stop driving cars. D. Run late in the morning.
31. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
D Dearest darling girl,
Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We’ve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn’t sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and
decided you wanted to beat anorexia(厌食症）.
I don’t think I’ve ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that
you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and
determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.
So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God’s temple is made of love. It’s man’s temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”
It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.
32. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Viv was once a trouble maker. B. Viv relies on her parents a lot. C. Viv is a freshman in Stanford. D. Viv was defeated by anorexia.
33. Why did Viv go to West Africa?
A. To do what others dare not. B. To go an adventure by herself. C. To get money for school fees. D. To show her determination.
34. What is Alo’s advice for Viv?
A. To be cautious of cold-hearted people. B. To avoid the negative part of life. C. To be a positive and kind person. D. To explore the beauty of the world
35. How did the author feel when writing the letter?
A. Amused and thankful. B. Cheerful and relieved.
C. Pleased and satisfied D. Concerned and anxious.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Passwords Have Problems
People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. 36 A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”. 37 These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. 38 Hackers have gotten very good at what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords.
Researchers from the UK’s Lancaster University, as well as the Peking Normal University and Fujian Normal University in China, tested passwords. 39 They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even guess a third of the harder passwords in 100 tries, reported the Daily Mail.
According to researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek, using upper and lower cases in your password is a good way to make it safer. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols; this would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break. Also, never use personal information as a password. 40 Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.
A. Passwords were short.
B. A password must be difficult to be guessed by others. C. Use different passwords for different accounts.
D. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s personal information. E. Many people used simple combinations of the name,age or birthday.
F. But they are also making it easy for hackers to break into their accounts.
G. So it’s easy to understand why many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords .
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 41 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also
known as a monolingua（l
只用一种语言的）dictionary. 42 it was a dictionary intended
for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 43 , to be honest, I found it extremely 44 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 45 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 46 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 47 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 48 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 49 that monolingual dictionaries are 50 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 51 , often no perfect equivalence( 对应) between two
52 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 53 that a Chinese“equivalent”
can never give you the 54 meaning of a word in English! 55 , she insisted that I read the definition of a world in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better
56 of its meaning. 57 , I have come to see what she meant.
English.
41.A．worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
42.A．Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
43.A．but
B．so
C．or
D．and
44.A．difficult
B．interesting
C．ambitious
D．practical
45.A．thus
B．even
C．still
D．again
46.A．new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
47.A．explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
48.A．appreciation
B．courage
C．advice
D．promise
49.A．imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．grasp
50.A．natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
51.A．at best
B．in fact
C．at times
D．in case
52.A．words
B．names
C．ideas
D．characters
53.A．hope
B．declare
C．doubt
D．tell
54.A．exact
B．basic
C．translated
D．expected
55.A．Rather
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
56.A．understanding
B．practice
C．expression
D．consideration
57.A．Largely
B．Generally
C．Gradually
D．Probably
58.A．extra
B．average
C．total
D．limited
59.A．repeatedly
B．nearly
C．immediately
D．anxiously
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 58 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 59 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 60 this, I can express myself more easily in
60.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
第 II 卷（非选择题，共四部分，满分 50 分）
第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “ Waste not, want not. ” None of us, however, can 61 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 62 (nature) resources, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make
63 big difference. It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 64 (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 65 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 66 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 67 (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 68 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 69 (say) no to waste so
that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, 70 we can encourage mindfulness.
第三部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。 删除：把多余的单词用\划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下 面写出修改后的单词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. Every night after we slept, we would talk about what happened during the day.I remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process.
第四部分 书面表达（25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节 日春节的。。请你用英语回信介绍一下情况：
1. 介绍春节；
2. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节 注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
“我为高考命题”英语学科答案
1-5AACBC 6-10BACBB 11-15CABCA 16-20 BACAC
21-24 BCAC 25-27CDB 28-31ADAA 32-35CBCC
36-40BEFDC
41-45CBDAC 46-50BACDB 51-55BABAC 56-60ACDAD
61. completely 62.natural 63.a 64.is 65.saving 66.in 67.easier
68.done 69.to say 70.but/yet
短文改错
My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the
chose
the
first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for
living
what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. which however went them Every night after we slept, we would talk about what ˄ happened during the day.I
before had
remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process.
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