山东省滨州市2020届高三模拟考试英语试题
展开试卷类型：A
高三英语试题 2020.5
注言事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a
great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1.What is common among these activities above?
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
2. Which book favors children interested in stars?
A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.
C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. I Am Shark .
3. The shared goal of the activities is to______.
A. gain financial benefits B. save kids from boredom
C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home
B
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her "meager" allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college
4. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A. He was critical.
B. He was neutral.
C. He was supportive.
D. He was unconcerned.
5. In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou was
A. more than 2,000 B. 633 dollars
C. less than 2,000 yuan
D.1,900 yuan
6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A. Empty. B. Pitiful. C. Mean. D. Fruitful.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.
C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .
D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
C
Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of China's new — generation manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.
In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the Prototype
A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.
8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?
A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer.
C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D. The relationship between the two companies.
9. What if a component is broken in the space station now?
A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.
B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.
D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.
10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?
A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.
C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space.
B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips.
C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B.
D. 3D printing—a new way to explore space.
D
Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的） sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was "possible" but admitted there were some "technical barriers", one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces.
" What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.
We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute——that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year： "We need to learn again how to do this”
12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?
A. By considering a brick rental scheme.
B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.
C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.
D. By investing large amounts of money into market.
13 What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?
A. It'll cause certain serious problems.
B. It'll be of great complexity.
C It'll require more mature technical skills.
D. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.
14 What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Ideas. B. Values. C. Products. D. Resources.
15 What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.
B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production.
C plant-abased plastic is environmentally friendly.
D Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容'从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How much is a child's future success determined by born intelligence? Most guess around 25 percent, even 50 percent. 16 So if IQ is only a minor factor in success, what is it that separates the low earners from the high ones?
Science doesn't have a definitive answer, although luck certainly plays a role. But another key factor is personality. Financial success was correlated with conscientiousness, a particular quality in your personality marked by diligence, perseverance and self-discipline.
Grades at school and achievement-test results were markedly better predictors of adult success than raw IQ scores. 17 After all, don't they all measure the same thing? Not quite. Grades reflect not just intelligence but also " non-cognitive skills ", such as perseverance, good study habits and the ability to collaborate. Personality counts.
18 A research suggests childhood interventions （介入）can be helpful, and that conscientiousness is more malleable （可塑的）than IQ. Openness—a broad quality that includes curiosity—is also connected to test scores and grades.
19 Someone with an IQ of 70 isn't going to be able to do things that are easy for a person with an IQ of 190. But many people fail to break into the job market because they lack skills that aren’t measured on intelligence tests. They don't understand how to behave with kindness in job interviews. 20 Or on the job, they make it obvious they'll do no more than the minimum, if that.
A. IQ still matters, of course.
B. That might seem surprising.
C. They may show up late or fail to dress properly.
D. How much difference between people's incomes can be tied to IQ?
E. But the data suggest a much smaller influence： about 1 or 2 percent.
F. The higher the better for IQ, and perhaps for conscientiousness as well. G. Success depends not just on born ability but on skills that can be taught.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 meters high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25 to what is the world's rooftop.
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 27 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions.
In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.
21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height
22. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted
23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy
24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired
25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages
26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded
27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes
30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out
31.A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving
32.A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement
33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance
34. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose
35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great outdoors： it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. 36 a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more 37 (treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression, 38 (anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world 39 (definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even 41 (hug) a tree.
There are many _42 (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we 43 (expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.
Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is 44 option for therapists to use. And as we become 45 (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说中医药在新型冠状病毒疫情中凸显了医疗效能,对中医药非常感兴趣，请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医药的相关信息.要点包括:
1.历史及地位；2.在疫情中的作用；3.发展前景；4.其它。
提示词：中医药 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus) 疫情(epidemic)
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.电子邮件的开头已为你写好°
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.
I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a
nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late!
I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.
I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all."
Paragraph 1
A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.
Paragraph 2
But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged.
高三英语试题参考答案 2020.5
第一部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题2. 5分，与答案不符者不得分
1-5 BDAA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 BCCAC
评分要求：每小题2. 5分,与答案不符者不得分
16—20 EBGAC
第二部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分’
21—25 DABAC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 DABCC
第二节
评分要求：每小题1. 5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分.
36. Whether 37. to treat 38. anxiety 39. definitely 40. with
41. hugging 42. benefits 43. are exposed 44. an 45. more aware
第三部分
第一节应用文写作（范文略）
评分细则：
—、优秀11—15分
观点明确，紧扣主题.理由表达充分，能有效地使用连接成分，具有较强的书面表达能 力.语言小错不超过四个（包括拼写、标点、用词等）.
二、 一般 6—10 分
观点明确，紧扣主题.表达基本清楚，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子 基本正确.
三、 差1一5分
要点缺失、表达不清，只写出与文章内容相关的单词、短语、或零星句子.
注意事项：
1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次
2.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分
3.书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次.
说明：1.内容要点可用不同方式表达. 2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.
第二节读后续写（范文略）
—、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分_
2.评分时.应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑.
