安徽省安庆市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

安庆市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测

高三英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably drink?

A. Real coffee.       B. Instant coffee.      C. Hot chocolate.

2. What will the man do first?

A. Pick up lunch. B. Visit the bank.   C. Go to the post office.

3. What did the woman fail to see?  

A. A disabled person.    B. A sign.        C. A parking lot.

4. Why does the boy like sharks?

A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds.  C. They are very smart.

5. What is the time?

A. 6:00 p.m.                B. 9:00 p.m.              C. 10:00 p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?

A. Italian. B. Brazilian.       C. French.

7. Where are the speakers?

A. In an office. B. In a restaurant.   C. In a coffee shop.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What was the girl’s most recent purchase?

A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes.   C. An ice cream maker.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.  C. Shopkeeper and customer.

10. Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money?

A. Irresponsible.          B. Wise.         C. Greedy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the woman’s mother live?

A. In Spain.       B. In Mexico.       C. In America.

12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?

A. Travel to Madrid.      B. Visit some friends.         C. Attend a holiday event.

13. When will the speakers leave New York?

A. On October 22nd.       B. On October 28th.         C. On November 22nd.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?

A. In the pool.      B. In the ocean.      C. In the lake.

15. Why can’ t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?

A. There will be a football game.

B. There will be a family party.

C. There will be bad weather.

16. What will the speakers most likely watch?

A. An action movie.    B. A comedy.       C. A history movie.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.       B. Teammates.      C. Family members.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering?

A. From school.     B. From work.       C. From his father.

19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?

A. He joined the Air Force.

B. He gained the legal right of ownership.

C. He decided to study further in college.

20. Where was Whittle’s last home?

A. Maryland.           B. Coventry.               C. Cambridge.

第二部分   阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Top 4 Places to Visit in California

Santa Catalina Island 

There are many action-packed adventures you can go on, including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour, the Cape Canyon Expedition, and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour. Besides, you can enjoy camping, horseback riding, sunbathing and so much more. If you’re looking for an island holiday filled with excitement, you’ll definitely find it here.

Death Valley National Park 

This place isn’t as frightening as the name suggests. The national park actually lies below sea level. At that altitude, it’s one of the driest, lowest, and hottest national parks throughout America. The beautiful park has some unique features. For example, you’re going to see splendid snow-capped mountains, beautiful hills of sand, and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats.

Los Angeles 

There are various amazing cultural attractions here. To truly make the most of LA, you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach, go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains, ride a bike through the city.

San Diego 

If you’re enthusiastic about culture and art, you’ll definitely love San Diego because it’s a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts.

21. Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks?

A. Santa Catalina Island.       B. Death Valley National Park.

C. Los Angeles.           D. San Diego.

22. What will you see in Death Valley National Park?

A. Various man-made oases.             B. Horseback riding shows.

C. Snow-covered mountains.        D. Attractive sandy beaches.

23. Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles?

A. Wandering on the beach.        B. Listening to concerts. 

C. Touring different museums.           D. Hiking in the mountains.

B

Many years ago my dad was diagnosed(诊断)with a terribleillness.He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital.My dad loved kids.He would talk to them and play with them.Sometimes,he would lose one of the kids.In certain cases,he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children. 

One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed(使……瘫痪)her from the neck down.My dad decided to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up against a backing,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn’t use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He would visit her whenever he could paint for her.All the while he would tell her,“See,you can do anything you set your mind to.” 

Eventually, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged(允许出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.” 

24. Why did the writer’s dad volunteer at the local children hospital?

A. To forget his illness by keeping busy.       B. To spent his spare time by working.

C. To work as the father of the children.           D. To have a chat with the poor children.

25.How did the author’s dad help the girl according to paragraph 2?

A. By persuading her to cheer up.                  B. By painting for her with his mouth.  

C. By bringing her much tasty food.         D. By telling interesting jokes to her.

26. What do we know from the text?

A. Love sometimes can make people recover.  

B. The author’s father cured the girl’s sickness.

C. The girl was able to walk again finally.

D. The children hospital once closed down.

27. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s dad?

A. Kind and helpful.    B. Ordinary and healthy.

C. Outgoing and generous.   D. Knowledgeable and serious.

C

The $380,000 aircraft, called the “Speeder”, will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15,000 feet when it is on sale next year, according to David Mayman, CEO of JetPack Aviation, one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles. This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position. This idea has always been treated like science fiction.

At some point, the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy, which is more environmentally friendly, but for now, Mayman said, no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines. Besides, like other developing similar craft, currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America.

Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life. He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers. As their cost continued to increase, he said, engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder.

Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield, especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters. Unlike other flying vehicles, the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle.

28. What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1?

A.It can fly 150 miles without stop.         B.It is created by several companies.

C.It has already appeared in markets.           D.It can land on a school playground.

29.What limits the use of the Speeder at present?

A.The financial crisis.                       B.The government policy.  

C.The bad environment.                     D.The technology development.

30.What was the Speeder first intended for?

A.Sports games.                           B. Military force. 

C. Electrical engineering.                    D. Public transportation.

31.What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles?

A.Its high speed to move heavy loads.          B.Its potential to use electric energy.

C.Its ability to replace helicopters.           D.Its small size that makes it convenient.

D

50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia, in the middle of a palm plantation(种植园), mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned. Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America.

Local residents are suffering the consequences. “Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped（倾倒）here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents”. People living around the factory showed great anxiety.

In 2017, China banned the import of plastic waste, sending the global industry into turmoil. “Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas”, says Greenpeace. “They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste. However, they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries.” Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to.

The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste, three million tons a year, is being redirected(转向) toward Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste, which can easily cause pollution to the local environment. In response, many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports, forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets, such as Indonesia and India.

At a United Nations conference, 180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste. But ecologists from the University of Texas stated, “Changes can’t come soon enough.”They added, “‘We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic.’ ‘We are too dependent on plastic…’ ‘Please manage and handle your own rubbish.’ Such voices would not stop in the near future…” Greenpeace also concludes that the best solution does not lie in improving, recycling, but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide.

32. What made the local residents anxious?

A. Health problems caused by plastic waste.   B. The abandoned palm plantation.

C. The burning backyard of the factory.    D. Tons of non-recyclable plastic.

33. What does the underlined word “turmoil” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Boom.       B. Disorder.     C. Development.      D.Promotion.

34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Developing countries lack enough facilities.

B. Developed countries will take action soon.

C. The situation of plastic waste is very terrible.

D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste.

35. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Plastic waste caused serious results.     B. People are too dependent on plastic.

C. China banned importing plastic waste.     D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Prepare for a Hike

Hiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality.   36   Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience.

Buy the equipment

Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years.

  37   They should be light so it is easier to carry them. You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike. As for the clothes, you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking.

Prepare a route

  38   As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike. You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination. Moreover, it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be.

Improve leg strength

Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking.   39   If you come unprepared, your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily.

Go with a group of friends

An experienced hiker usually does individual adventures. However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them. It will be a lot more fun doing it. Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends.   40 

A.Be prepared mentally.

B. The route should be fairly easy.

C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners.

D. The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag.

E. You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly.

F. You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one tent.

G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult.

第三部分  语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 

第一节  （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pay off the   41  that resulted from an accident a few years ago.

Last night I got a(n)  42  in which the restaurant and the customer’s house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a   43   thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me.

I   44   the customer’s food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems   45  his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was

  46  . When I knew this, I became very   47  . By this time I had already   48  half an hour on this order. What’s more, I had  49  another order which got reassigned(再分配) to another person during the time.

Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer’s door. I   50   him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long.  51  , I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He   52   to me that his wife’s eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order   53  , so the whole thing was their   54  .

Knowing the   55  , I didn’t complain to the customer. I   56   my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so   57  for me and decided to give me an additional $30 cash for my   58  . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I   59  .

Later the company   60   me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You can’t imagine how happy I was!

41.A. debt       B. ticket      C. product                                                            D. tax

42. A. form      B. reply      C. order                    D. position

43.A. clear      B.difficult      C. dull                                                             D. good

44. A. picked up     B. cut up       C. paid for                                              D. waited for

45. A. fixing     B. finding       C. designing                                D. judging

46. A. common     B. strange       C. wrong                                                            D. secret

47. A.worried    B. relieved      C. nervous                                 D. angry

48. A. got       B. saved      C. enjoyed                                              D. wasted

49. A. lost       B. finished      C. signed                                                                         D. forgotten

50. A. needed     B. wanted       C. expected                                              D. proved

51. A. Anyhow     B. Besides       C. Therefore                                                          D. However

52. A. admitted     B. explained     C. complained                                D. suggested

53. A. in return     B. with pleasure    C. by accident                   D. on purpose

54. A. excuse     B. fault        C. choice                                              D. request

55. A. truth      B. goal        C. decision                                                                        D. opinion

56. A. understood   B. regretted      C. expressed     D. canceled

57. A. anxious    B. ashamed    C. sorry                    D. afraid

58.A. trouble        B. courage      C. progress                    D. patience

59. A.changed     B. refused      C. accepted                                                          D. agreed

60. A.employed    B. fired       C. charged                                                           D. praised

第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is a special culture and art   61(absorb) the culture of other nationalities. These wall paintings   62  (find) in tens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province. Baisha Town, Yunnan, is the place   63   the most people of Naxi nationality live in. The wall painting of the Big Baoji Palace in the town of Baisha   64  (be) considered to be the center of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting and it was well preserved.

There are the   65  (language) of Han and Tibetan（藏语）on the walls of the palace. There is a large painting,   66(paint) with 118 statues. In the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, people found that each ancient wall painting melts many different kinds of figures from different nationalities. The painters are   67(most) from Naxi nationality. However, the making level cannot reach  68 

formerwall paintings.

The value of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is from the artists of Han, Tibet, and Naxi nationalities, which reflected the   69(society) life of Naxi nationality. Nowadays a lot of people

  70   all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers, even though I have learned English for many years. Last year my school had a cultural exchange program or there were some foreign students come to study in my school. I was lucky to become the foreign student’s partner. My job was to help him solve daily problem. At first, I was such nervous that I couldn’t speak very fluent when we talked in English. As we communicated more, he taught me some interested idioms, which made me to sound like a native speaker. How a valuable experience!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校即将举办“中国民歌节”。请你写封信邀请你的好友Jack参加，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2.时间和地点；

3.活动内容。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。