高中英语语法讲义——动词+人、地点+of：特殊句型

        动词+……+of+……inform sb. of sth.  通知某人某事They should inform us in advance of power cut. 他们应该提前通知我们停电。Andrew returned to the room and informed Mary of their decision. 安德鲁回到房间，向玛丽通知了他们的决定。They reformed the Austrians of the French plan of campaign. 他们向奥地利人报告了法国的作战计划。He informed them of his arrival. 他向他们通知他到了。On the evening that his wife was informed of their divorce, she killed herself. 他妻子在被通知离婚的那个晚上自杀了。remind sb. of sth. 让……想起什么事This reminds me of a story I heard the other day. 这让我想起了我那天听到的一个故事。They reminded me of the good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation. 他们提醒我用多余的钱都可以买哪些好东西，并使劲儿笑话我，我为自己做的荒唐事羞愧得哭起来。Did you remind him about that book he borrowed? 你给他提他借的那本书没有？I may forget to pay the five pounds you lent me unless you remind me of it. 要不是你提醒，借你的那五英镑我可能就忘记还了。It was fortunate that you reminded me of my meeting with Jones. 幸好你提醒了我与琼斯的会面。A few days back she had reminded him of that oath. 几天前她就向他提醒过那个誓言。Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. 比尔向他提醒几年前他们第一次见面的那一天。It reminded her too much of Ashley. 这里有太多的事情让她想起阿什礼。tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事The old worker told us of his sufferings in the old society. 那位老工人向我们诉说了他在旧社会所受的苦。I told him of the pleasure of reading. 我跟他谈到阅读的乐趣。She must tell him finally of her decision not to see him again. 最后她一定得跟他说，她决定不再见他了。He hurried off to tell his uncle of the appointment. 他匆匆离去，把这个约会告诉了叔叔。He very respectfully told me of my mistake and gave me the correct amount. 他非常尊敬地告诉了我我的错误，并且给了我正确的钱数。Soon enough, he became my lover, telling me often of his great fortune. 他很快就成了我的恋人，经常跟我说起他有很多钱。rid sb. of sth. 去除某人的……The dentist rid him of his pain by taking out the tooth. 牙医把那颗牙一拔，他就不再痛苦了。He is rid of fever. 他退了烧。What will rid a house of rats? 怎样才能让房子里没有耗子？I want to rid this city of corruption! 我想铲除这个城市的腐败！Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。Using this method it could take centuries to rid the world of landmines. 用这个方法，要花费几百年的时间才能排除全世界的地雷。warn sb. of sth. 警告（提醒）某人某事We warned them of the coming flood. 我们提醒他们洪水快要到了。They warned him of the opposition he would meet. 他们告诉他他可能遇到的反对者。He warned the king of the plot against his life. 他提醒国王有对他生活不利的阴谋。Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm. 乌云向我们预示有暴风雨。The radio warned of severe snowfalls ahead. 电台提醒将有大雪。rob sb. of sth. 劫取某人……The ruling class robbed them of the fruits of their labour. 统治阶级掠夺了他们的劳动果实。The slaves were robbed of their freedom. 奴隶们被剥夺了自由。On the way home, she was robbed of her purse. 回家的路上，她的钱包被人劫去。Thieves robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 窃贼从银行抢走数千美金。He was robbed of his week’s wages by a pickpocket. 他一周的薪水被扒手偷去了。They robbed the Indians of their lands and slaughtered them. 他们掠走印第安人的土地并把他们杀掉。They robbed the family of the inheritance. 他们剥夺了这家人的继承权。Fear robbed him of speech. 恐惧让他说不出话来。He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. 他十三岁时眼就瞎了，当时，一个眼疾夺去了他的视力。By talking about your fear, you’ll rob it of some of its power. 倾诉恐惧会让你觉得它们并没那么可怕。Bad weather robs a holiday of half its pleasure. 坏天气使节日失去了一半的乐趣。I was quite worried that I would one day be robbed of my small fortune. 我很担心有朝一日我这一小笔财产将被抢走。Soon enough, however, his wife left him for another man, robbing her husband of his money before she left. 然而，他妻子就投入了另一个男人的怀抱，离开之前还把他的钱席卷一空。That evening, the town was alarmed to discover that a carriage coming into town was robbed of 560 pounds shortly after the three men left the town. 那天晚上，全城人被警告说，那三个人离开之后不久，进城的一辆马车被劫去了560英镑。 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人……He cheated many girls of their money. 他骗了很多女孩子的钱。He has cheated me (out) of my property. 他骗走了我的财产。He cheated me out of my money. 他骗走了我的钱。Her uncle cheated her out of her inheritance. 她叔叔骗走了她的继承权。cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……；去掉某人……His wife cured him of his bad habit of smoking. 妻子纠正了他抽烟的坏习惯。Her son was cured of his bad habits. 她儿子改掉了坏习惯。This medicine should cure you of your cold. 这种药应该能治好你的感冒。Moving to Arizona cured her of her asthma. 搬到亚利桑纳州她的气喘就好了。 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……；指责某人……They accused him of letting out the state secret. 他们指控他泄露了国家机密。Who accused you of such a thing? 是谁指控你这事的？I don’t think anyone can accuse me of not being frank. 我觉得不会有人说我不坦率。He accused his father of having broken his word. 他指责父亲食言。A neighbour may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly. 收音机音量太高会遭到邻居的指责。clear sb. of sth. 从……中清除掉；把……从……中解脱出来They tried to clear him of his suspicion. 他们设法消除了他的疑虑。His friends cleared him of his blame. 朋友为他辩白，说他无罪。We must clear the area of enemy soldiers as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快除掉这个地方的敌军士兵。He will clear the land of trees. 他将要把这块地里的树木伐掉。I wish I could clear my mind of doubt. 我希望能消除心中的疑虑。A surprise witness cleared him of the crime. 一名证人意外地洗清了他的罪名。Her testimony cleared him of the charges. 她的证言消除了对他的指控。persuade sb. of sth. 使……相信……We persuaded him of our good intentions. 我们让他相信我们的好意。He managed to persuade us of the workability of the scheme; now we had to persuade the boss. 他让我们相信了这个方案的可行性，接着，就该我们说服老板了。He was persuaded of the young man’s honesty. 他相信了这个年轻人的诚实。How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能让你相信我的诚意？We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。break sb. of sth. 使……改掉……I’ll break him of that habit of spitting. 我要让他改掉乱吐的习惯。It was a habit that he could not break himself of . 这个习惯他改不掉。You must break yourself of the cigarette habit. 你得改掉抽烟的习惯。It’s not easy to break him of his bad habit. 要他改掉旧习惯不容易。Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking. 医生一直在设法让他戒烟。suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑……     They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他杀了人。     They suspect him of killing the girl.他们怀疑他杀了那个女孩。     What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什麽怀疑钱是她偷的?     I know he suspect me of disloyalty, but I suppose I'll just have to brave it out .我知道他怀疑我不忠，但是我想我不得不硬着头皮去见他。advise sb. of sth. 把……报告（通知）某人     Have you advised the postman of your change in address? 你把变更后的地址告诉邮递员了吗？     We were advised of the dangers before we began this work. 在开始这项工作之前我们已得知有危险。     We write to advise you of the dispatch of the goods on your order of yesterday’s date. 我们写信是要通知你们，你们昨天定的货已经发出。     We were advised of the facts. 我们已得知事实真相。convince sb. of sth. 让……相信……     He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。     I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。     I convince him of my honesty. 我使他相信我的诚实。     Please convince him of this. 请说服他相信这一点。     I can not convince him of the truth. 我不能使他相信这个事实。     How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她是诚实的呢？I couldn't convince him of his mistake. 我没能使他相信他的错误。He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. 他让我相信这项工作的难处。We cannot convince him of having done wrong in the matter. 我们不能让他相信他这件事做错了。possess sb. of sth. 使某人占有某物     He possessed himself of the gold. 他把金子占为己有。     He possessed them of the facts. 他让他们知道了事实真相。touch sb. for sth. 偷某人的……东西     The thief touched the old man for his watch. 小偷偷了老人的表。relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的（负担）；减轻某人的（痛苦）    Let me relieve you of your luggage. 让我帮你拿行李。    When would you relieve me of the burden ? 妳什么时候才能减轻我的负担啊？    Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 请让我帮你拿几个袋子吧。It seemed to relieve him of any unjust implication of sentiment. 这好象替他开脱了感情中任何 不正当的成分。The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden. 采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。Many household appliances can relieve housewives of the routine chores. 许多家用品可以减轻家庭妇女的劳动。fleece sb. of sth. 诈骗某人……The gamblers fleeced Adams of all his money. 那些赌棍把亚当斯的钱都诈骗光了。I was fleeced of what little I had. 我所有的一点钱都被骗走了。He was like a lamb in the hands of the swindlers, and they fleeced him of all his savings. 那些骗子使他轻易地上当受骗，然后诈取了他所有的积蓄。In Kenya, where he lived for two decades towards the end of his life, his Samburu sons are calculated to have fleeced him of at least $1m. 威福瑞晚年曾在肯尼亚生活了二十年，据估算，他在桑姆布鲁部落认养的几个儿子至少从他那里骗取了100万美元。free sb. of sth. 让某人摆脱……   It will free us of a whole lot of debt. 它会使我们摆脱巨额债务。deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人……的权利   As a result, many school children, particularly girls, are deprived of the chance to go to school. 因此，许多适龄孩子，尤其是女孩，被剥夺了受教育的机会。