广东清远2024-2025学年高一第一学期英语期末考试（含试题和答案）

这是一份广东清远2024-2025学年高一第一学期英语期末考试（含试题和答案），文件包含广东清远2024-2025学年高中第一学期英语期末考试docx、5210A英语DApdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答1～4题。
1. What is the matter with the wman?
A. She gets sunburnt.
B. She is t tired
C. She is sick.
2. Why is Sardinia even htter than imagined?
A. It is near Cagliari.
B. It is t clse t Africa.
C. It is n the cast f Italy.
3. Where did the speakers cme frm by bat?
A. Frm Nigeria. B. Frm India. C. Frm Italy.
4. Where will they prbably travel next?
A. T Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. T the cast f Italy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答5～8题。
5. What has been changed?
A. Mre parking space
B. All new cmputers.
C. Mre sprts equipment.
6. What wuld the wman like t d next?
A. Imprve the fd in the canteen.
B. Imprve husing cnditins n campus
C. Prvide mre jb pprtunities fr students
7. What is the mst imprtant accrding t the wman?
A. Imprving the schl's fame
B. Increasing students' access t resurces.
C. Making life easier fr parents and teachers
8. What des the man lng fr?
A. The schl dance
B. The science fair.
C. The spring cncert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9～12题。
9. What d we learn abut “Lily n the way”
A. She shares vides during travel
B. She fllws a ppular uplader.
C. She ges fr a trip in Britain
10. Hw des Lily regard British peple?
A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish.
11. What d American peple typically d n the train?
A. Keep silent.
B. Chat with thers.
C. Read newspapers.
12. Why d British peple prefer huses t flats?
A. They need a garden.
B. They demand privacy.
C. They want mre space.
听下面一段独白，回答13～16题。
13. What can peple d n bkcrssing. cm?
A. Buy bksB. Share bks. C. Order fd
14. Hw can members get bks they like better?
A. By writing a letter.
B. By checking an nline list.
C. By asking the wner.
15. Which clr shws that bks were put in the last three days?
A. Yellw. B. Green.C. Red.
16. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A website. B. A library. C. A cffee shp.
听下面一段独白，回答17～20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A prfessr.
18. What's the mst imprtant reasn fr pr listening?
A. A limited vcabulary.
B. Lack f practice.
C. Unstable state f mind.
19. What's the cmmn wrng thinking abut listening?
A. It is an independent skill.
B. Jumping new wrds affects much
C. Catching every wrd is necessary.
20. What's the speaker's advice while listening?
A. Ignre unfamiliar wrds.
B. Learn new wrds with eyes.
C. Write dwn imprtant messages.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu smene wh is crazy abut plants and histry? If yu are, here are sme prgrams that yu can’t affrd t miss, in which yu can enjy the cean f wnderful landscape while ding vluntary jb.
Alcatraz Histric Gardens
Fr mre than a century, gardens were an imprtant part f everyday life fr fficers, families, and prisners here. Many f the plants selected prved t be excellent chices fr the barren (贫瘠的) envirnment.
When: Wednesdays and Thursday, 8a. m. —nn
Aim: Help restre (恢复) and maintain gardens nce tended by the island's military and residents in prisns—add life, clr, and energy t the Rck.
Age: Vlunteers aged 15 and up are welcme. Adult supervisin is required fr teens 14and yunger. N experience necessary.
Black Pint Histric Gardens
Lcated within Frt Masn, the site was develped with gardens and pathways in the1850s by early San Francisc residents. Hided frm the wind and ffering striking views f the bay and city, it's easy t see why the hillside was a favred place fr the cmmunity t garden.
When: Thursdays, 2—5 p. m. , and Fridays, 9 a. m.—nn; 1st Saturdays, 10 a. m. -1p. m.
Aim: Help us restre the lng-ignred gardens f East Black Pint, a grand park site hidden away abve the nisy San Francisc beach.
Age: Vlunteers aged 15 and up are welcme. N experience necessary.
Presidi Frest Stewards (管理员)
Frest Stewards tend t yung trees in the Presidi’s refrestatin areas. Learn abut urban frestry and planting, while assisting with frest maintenance thrugh planting. weeding, and ther stewardship activities.
When: Fridays, 9 a. m.—nn
Aim: Help tend t the health f the Presidi’s histric frests, as well as repair and maintain the park trails and pathways.
Age: Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parental apprval f these frms signed by a parent r they will nt be allwed t participate. Related experience will be highly cnsidered.
21. Wh are the target readers f the article?
A. Officers. B. Vlunteers. C. Visitrs. D. Phtgraphers.
22. What is needed fr a 13-year-ld teen applying fr Alcatraz Histric Gardens?
A. Experience. B. Parents' directin. C. Related skills. D. Cst.
23. What d the three prgrams have in cmmn?
A. Participants need t sign frms.
B. Participants need t clr rcks.
C. Participants need t clean the beach.
D. Participants need t d maintenance jb.
B
Brn t a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying lived and taught Chinese in China until she held teaching psts in US and Canadian universities. In 1969, Ye mved t Vancuver, Canada, where she became a life-lng prfessr at the University f British Clumbia. Starting in 1979, she returned t the Chinese mainland each year t give lectures. She held visiting r hnrary prfessrships at several universities and research institutins, including Peking University, Nankai University, Beijing Nrmal University.
In 1991, she was elected a Fellw f the Ryal Sciety f Canada and served as a visiting prfessr at well-knwn universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Clumbia University. In 1993, she funded the Institute f Cmparative Literature at Nankai University and served as its directr. In 2007, she began t settle at Nankai University.
On Nvember 24, 2024, this huge literature star passed away in the nrthern Chinese city f Tianjin. Ye's death is a significant lss fr Nankai University, the Chinese educatin and academic cmmunity, and internatinal cultural exchanges. She dedicated seven decades t the research, teaching and prmtin f classical Chinese petry in China and beynd. She was the teacher f many famus Chinese literary masters.
Cmbining her deep understanding f Chinese classical studies, and extensive knwledge f Western schlarship, Ye develped a unique petry system centered n the cncept f “emtinal resnance”. Her cntributins have significantly prmted traditinal and crss-cultural exchanges and petic explratin. She devted her life t studying Chinese classical petry and dnated almst all her persnal wealth t establish schlarships and funds t prmte research and the develpment f Chinese classical literature.
24. Why did Ye Jiaying mve t Vancuver in 1969?
A. T study English. B. T becme a reprter.
C. T take up a pst as a prfessr. D. T accept a literature award.
25. Hw many years did Ye Jiaying spend n researching and prmting classical Chinese petry?
A. 50 years. B. 60 years. C. 70 years. D. 80 years.
26. Hw did she create her unique petry system?
A. Referring t Western schlarship.
B. Referring t Chinese classical cultures
C. Referring t crss-cultural exchanges.
D. Referring t bth Western schlarship and Chinese classical cultures.
27. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ye Jiaying's Life StryB. Ye Jiaying's Petry Wrks
C. Ye Jiaying's Teaching CareerD. Ye Jiaying's Academic Achievements
C
Deep neural (神经的) netwrks are a type f artificial intelligence (AI) designed t cpy hw the human brain prcesses infrmatin. Hwever, understanding hw these netwrks make decisins has lng been a difficult challenge. Researchers at Kyushu University have develped a new methd t better understand hw deep neural netwrks explain data and rganize it. Their findings aim t reinfrce AI accuracy and safety.
Similar t hw humans slve cnfusing prblems step by step, deep neural netwrks prcess infrmatin thrugh different layers. The first layer, called the input layer, cllects data. The next layers, knwn as hidden layers, analyze the data in stages. Deeper layers cmbine these characters t recgnize mre difficult patterns, such as telling between a cat and a dg, much like similar pieces t frm a cmplete image
“Hwever, these hidden layers are like a lcked black bx: we see the input and utput, but what is happening inside is nt clear,” says Danil Vascncells Vargas, an assciate Prfessr. “This becmes a serius prblem when AI makes mistakes. Understanding hw it cmes t its decisin is key t ensuring it's wrth trusting.”
In this study, the researchers develped a new methd, called the k * distributin methd. The mdel wrks by assigning (分配) each inputted data pint a “k * value” which indicates the distance t the nearest unrelated data pint. A high k * value means the data pint is well-separated (e.g., a cat far frm any dgs), while a lw k * value suggests ptential verlap (e.g., a dg clser t a cat than ther cats). When lking at all the data pints within a class, such as cats, this apprach prduces a distributin f k * values that prvides a detailed picture f hw the data is rganized.
The k * distributin methd helps researchers, and even lawmakers, assess (评估) hw AI rganizes and classifies infrmatin. This nt nly supprts the legal prcesses needed t safely apply AI t daily life but als ffers valuable insights int hw AI “thinks”.
28. What des the underlined wrd “reinfrce” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Explre. B. Strengthen. C. Arrange. D. Remve.
29. What's the functin f hidden layers?
A. Tell different images. B. Slve hard prblems.
C. Deliver right infrmatinD. Cnduct analysis n data
30. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The k * distributin methd's advantages.
B. The k * distributin methd's applied fields
C. The k * distributin methd's value in science.
D. The k * distributin methd's wrking principle.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper will this text appear?
A. Technlgy. B. Nature. C. Sciety. D. Literature.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is mre than a skill. It's als a way t imprve yur memry and yur cncentratin. 32 If yu’re a teenager preparing fr a cming exam, it is a great time t learn a new language well. The fllwing steps will tell yu hw t learn a new language.
Build yur vcabulary.
Building vcabulary is imprtant fr learning a new language. 33 Knwing between 4,000 and 10,000 wrds in a language typically makes yu an advanced speaker, but yu likely can cmmunicate in everyday situatins after mastering at least 1,000 wrds.
34
Since speaking and listening are imprtant cmmunicatin parts, yu shuld practice these skills regularly as yu learn yur new language. Lk fr pprtunities t listen t smene speak yur target language s yu can train yur ear t hear the sunds f the wrds and the rhythm f the sentences. Cpy what yu hear t strengthen the sunds. Yu can practice thrugh cnversatins with thers.
Accept mistakes and learn frm them.
Mistakes are learning pprtunities, which are a nrmal part f the prcess when learning a language. Yu may chse the wrng wrd r use the present tense frm f a verb when talking abut what happened last week. 35
Set aside time t practice.
36 Accrding t the US Department f State’s Freign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hurs t learn languages. T establish language learning habits, find ways t make practice easy.
A. Practice speaking and listening.
B. Take advantage f language learning resurces.
C. Learning a new language takes time and regular practice.
D. Yu can watch televisin shws in the language yu are learning.
E. When yu make a mistake, pay attentin t the respnse yu get.
F. Besides, it gives yu an pprtunity t understand ther cultures.
G. It is because yu need t knw which wrds yu use t express yurself.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Suzanne Heywd lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years ld when her parents tld her she wuld be 37 ut f schl t travel arund the wrld
“My father said we wuld be back in three years’ time, and everything wuld g back t 38 ,” the authr said in a vide. “But in fact, it was almst 10 years befre we came back. ”
That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally ne 39 ver the back f the bat. “I was thrwn against the ceiling f the rm and the wall, hurting my head. 40 , we fund a small island in the middle f the Indian Ocean where I had my head 41 . But we were stuck there since then. ”
“I 42 my ld life and I knew the nly way t 43 this bat was t get an educatin.” Suzanne 44 a student f an Australian schl fr 45 curse when she was 13. She began studying in the small rm f the bat, which she fund 46 because she had been absent frm a lt f educatin.
Thrugh her effrts, Suzanne eventually 47 a spt in New Zealand but her parents cntinued sailing. After 48 up enugh mney she’d earned by wrking n a farm. Suzanne bught a ne-way plane ticket back t the UK. Nw she was 55 years ld and shared her tale f 49 in her bk Wavewalker which has 50 the hearts f millins.
“Wavewalker is ne f the best bks I’ve read.” ne persn replied, “Thank yu fr the this! Yur stry 51 me and I can change my life n matter when and hw. ”
37. A. pulledB. kickedC. sldD. wrked
38. A. successB. nrmalC. necessityD. imprtance
39. A. crashedB. lkedC. wentD. ran
40. A. SadlyB. CertainlyC. LuckilyD. Gradually
41. A. turnedB. liftedC. lweredD. perated
42. A. wnderedB. missedC. hatedD. dreamed
43. A. give upB. g thrughC. get intD. get ff
44. A. invitedB. assciatedC. praisedD. became
45. A. expensiveB. infrmalC. nlineD. cnstant
46. A. challengingB. easyC. addictiveD. attractive
47. A. dugB. bughtC. tuchedD. landed
48. A. runningB. usingC. savingD. catching
49. A. survivalB. travelC. explratinD. experiment
50. A. lstB. caughtC. hurtD. pushed
51. A. cmfrtsB. inspiresC. discuragesD. changes
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this seasn, ne f the mst 52 (excite) stries in the NBA has been the retirement tur f Dwyane Wade and the traditin he develped—exchanging his jerseys (球衣). Smetimes, he 53 (supply) his jersey t his clse friends. Smetimes it went t the players 54 lked up t Wade.
On April 10, the 37-year-ld star played his last game with Miami Heat, 55 Brklyn Nets, which was als a tp team, t end his 16th and final seasn.
Heat cach, Erik Spelstra said Wade’s “ne last dance” seasn brught him 56 surprising hnr. There haven’t been many 57 (success) stars that have dne a retirement tur. In additin, he, s far, 58 (achieve) a balance which is ppularly acknwledged. Spelstra tld the Miami 59 (fan) that his guidance tk yung players n anther level.
Indeed, the Heat will miss nt nly his leadership but als his skills 60 (prmte) during his lng practice. “A big series f shts, his pwerful vice in the lcker rm, his attractive leadership, his high level IQ n the curt. . . we are ging t miss them all. Yu can't replace 61 (he), nr shuld we try,” yung Miami player Justise Winslw said.
第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
62. Whenever she tk ut the ld picture, it reminded her ________ her childhd.
A. intB. tC. fD. in
63. Even if he failed in the cmpetitin fr several times, he wuld nt ________ in the next challenge.
A. lse the heartB. lse a heartC. lse his heartD. lse heart
64. Since the cst f prductin was cut dwn, great changes ________ in this factry.
A. have taken placeB. have taken the place
C. have taken dwnD. have taken up
65. He was abut t get ff the train ________ the earthquake happened.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while
66. The picture was s ________ that all f us felt ________ when it was taken away frm the classrm.
A. amazing; disappintedB. amazed; disappinted
C. amazed; disappintingD. amazing; disappinting
67. My leg, ________ in the car accident last year, can’t apply its functin well nw.
A. t injuredB. injuringC. injuredD. injures
68. The students are hard-wrking, all f ________ wish t enter tp universities.
A. whmB. themC. whD. whse
69. The huse, which has becme a turist attractin, ________ windws were brken was built 200 years ag
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whse
70. When they returned hme, they fund that their crn seeds n the rf ________ by a grup f wild birds.
A. have stlenB. have been stlenC. were stlenD. had been stlen
71. Accrding t the fficial research, teenagers are becming less active and they prefer staying at hme ________ part in utdr activities.
A. t takeB. t takingC. rather than take D. rather than taking
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式 (请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)。
72. I knw I'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being r________ fr a lt f things s that I can becme an excellent leader in the future.
73. Frm there, yu will spend ne day travelling by bat t yur a________ where yu can dine and sleep.
74. As a player, Lang Ping brught h________ and glry t her cuntry.
75. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s________, which meant spiritual pwer, made him unique.
76. Sn after the quake, the army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t b________ the dead.
77. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu—animal ________ (骨头) and shells n which were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
78. Fifty cuntries ________ (捐赠) nearly $80millin t the prject that year.
79. The antelpe ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent because hunters were shting antelpes t make ________ (利益).
80. Only when we learn t exist in ________ (和谐) with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
81. She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has ________ (通道) t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
第三节 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据前后文语境，从下面方框内选词，用它的正确形式填空，每个空格选一个词，形式错误不给分。
maketempledcumentlssinvestigate likely buildbalance
prpsal applicatin prmtecntributin helpcmmittee wrthwhile
Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right 82 between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins. In the 1950s the Egyptian gvernment wanted t 83 a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds, prduce electricity and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the 84 led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld 85 damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr 86 in 1959.
A 87 was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 88 f cultural relics. The grup asked fr 89 frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts 90 the issue, cnducted several tests and they made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. Finally, a 91 was signed and the wrk began in 1960.
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他在中文学习方面有困难，特写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 学好中文的重要性；
2. 学好中文的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua