2025届新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考适应性检测分学科第二次模拟考试英语试卷

这是一份2025届新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考适应性检测分学科第二次模拟考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Learn the gegraphy f the UK thrugh this fantastic ftball puzzle! New 2024/25 Editin!
This fantastic new puzzle is a must-have fr every ftball fan. It starts as a giant 300-piece jigsaw map f the UK and Ireland and then becmes a ftballing challenge.
148 numbered ftballs appear n the finished map, each ne representing the actual lcatin f the stadium f a different team. All yu have t d is wrk ut which ball represents which team. There are ‘clues t help yu. The ftballs are shwn in each team’s crrect clurs and the balls are clur-cded by league. T help yunger puzzlers, the majr twns and cities f the UK have als been labelled n the map.
Nt nly is this a brilliant challenge, it will als help everyne learn the gegraphy f the UK and Ireland.
The puzzle is up t date fr the start f the 2024/25 seasn and features:
·All 148 clubs in England’s Premier League and Ftball League.
·Scttish Premiership and Champinship.
·The tp divisins in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and the Republic f Ireland.
Special ffer! 20% ff. Was £19.99, Nw £15.99.
Finished puzzle size apprx. 66cm×50cm.
Bx size apprx, 22.5cm×19.5cm. Fr ages 7 t adult.
Buy Nw Call 0844 848 2823 r visit
Offer ends 11.59 pm 31st December 2024!
1．What are yu required t d t cmplete the puzzle?
A．Wrk ut the labels f each team n the map.
B．Srt ut the given clues fr yunger puzzlers.
C．Figure ut the relatin between ftballs and teams.
D．Puzzle ut the clur representatin f ftballs.
2．What d we knw abut this puzzle?
A．It’s the newest editin f this seasn.
B．It’s cmpsed f 148 pieces f jigsaw.
C．It’s suitable fr yung puzzlers at any age.
D．It’s intended t learn the gegraphy f the UK.
3．Hw much d yu pay if yu want t buy tw puzzles in 2025?
A．£15.99B．£19.99C．£31.98D．£39.98
Whenever Evan r Eden Rdriguez use “Ohi” in a sentence, it’s usually t pint ut smething weird r randm. The siblings—ages 13 and 12—and their classmates have used it as slang fr the past year.
A lawn mwer (割草机) driving dwn the freeway? That wuld make them say “nly in Ohi.”
Over the past tw years, “Only in Ohi” and “Yu’re s Ohi”, have entered the everyday vcabulary f kids brn after 2012. These members f Gen Alpha use “Ohi” as a expressin at anything they find peculiar. Thugh technically t yung fr scial-media accunts, sme sneak n r watch lder siblings r classmates view vides.
While sme kids use Ohi t mean weird, the slang mre recently has becme a self-aware jke, used t shw hw ridiculus Internet terms have becme, says Jhn Kelly, a language expert and writer.
Because Ohi has such a specific meaning, it may nt last lng, he says. “It’s likelier that peple will cntinue t use the existing vcabulary we have, like ‘cringe.’” Kelsey Will, wh still lives in her hmetwn in Ohi, finds the phrases funny. The 31-year-ld scial-media crdinatr believes mst fellw Ohians wuld agree.
“We are very genuine, real, friendly, dwn-t-earth peple,” Will says. “The majrity f us wuld nt be ffended by it and wuld jin in n the fun.”
Ohi as slang wn’t have the same staying pwer as ther state-fcused memes like “Flrida man”, predicts Dan Tierney, a gvernment press secretary.
Any mentin f Ohi may be better than nne at all. “We knw ur wrth in the state,” says Delaney Hendersht, an assistant brand manager in Ohi. She runs TikTk and Instagram accunts mstly praising Ohi’s charms, including places t visit, histrical facts, cmpanies based there, and Ohians’ inside jkes. “I wuld much rather be a part f the cnversatin than nt, because sme states truly are frgtten,” Hendersht says.
4．What des Ohi usually mean in children’s cnversatin?
A．Genuine.B．Aware.C．Funny.D．Strange.
5．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．Kids find slang abut Ohi peculiar.
B．Mst kids have n access t scial media.
C．Slang abut Ohi is cmmnly used by kids.
D．Kids use a large vcabulary in their daily life.
6．What can we knw frm Kelsey Will’s wrds?
A．Ohi has n specific meaning.B．Mst Ohians like the slang.
C．Peple will always use the slang.D．Ohi is a ridiculus Internet term.
7．What is Delaney’s attitude twards the mentin f Ohi?
A．Dismissive.B．Favrable.C．Oppsed.D．Indifferent.
Wind chill, mentined in mrning weather reprts and nted in weather apps, is a measure f hw cld the air feels n yur skin. And, it’s an imprtant frecast fr public safety.
The term “wind chill” was first cined in 1939 by gegrapher and Antarctic explrer Paul Siple. With his fellw explrer, Charles Passel, the tw experimented with hw lng it tk t freeze water under different air and wind cnditins. Using this data, they created frmulas t determine hw wind might influence hw temperature feels n skin.
Peple expsed t -10℉ and light winds can experience frstbite in 30 minutes, but increase thse winds t mre than 60 mph and frstbite can ccur in under five minutes.
When a persn stands utside in the cld, their bdy begins t lse heat. But just like a persn blwing heat away frm a ht bwl f sup, cld winds take away bdy heat mre quickly, making it feel clder utside.
Calculating wind chill can help peple better prepare fr severe, utdr cnditins. Cld weather can cause hypthermia (体温过低), when the bdy’s temperature falls belw 95℉, r frstbite, when bdy tissue freezes and culd be permanently damaged.
The NWS uses nly air temperature and wind speed in their wind chill estimate t prvide a snapsht (快照) f the mst influential weather cnditins that influence hw temperature feels, using the simplest calculatin, accrding t Michael Muccilli, the NWS Winter Prgram Crdinatr.
Wind chill and ther estimates f hw cld it feels utside are ultimately frecasted t help infrm peple abut ptentially deadly weather. Everyne ught t remember that dangerus health issues, especially when wind chill is at its mst extreme, can take hld in minutes. S yu’d better stay inside when there’s risk f frstbite r hypthermia. But if yu must g utside, it is necessary and vital fr yu t plan accrdingly.
8．What des mainly talk abut in paragraph 2?
A．The risks f the strng cld wind.B．The result caused by strng wind.
C．The rigin f the term “wind chill”.D．The finding f the term “wind chill”.
9．Why des the authr mentin “a ht bwl f sup”?
A．T qute an ld saying.B．T prvide an example.
C．T make the explanatin clear.D．T attract the readers’ interest.
10．What can peple d by calculating wind chill?
A．Predict the mst influential weather.
B．Make weather frecast mre accurate.
C．Understand the extreme climate better.
D．Make utdr activities safer in cld days.
11．What will be cntinued t discuss?
A．Ways t prevent wind chill utdrs.
B．The signs f suffering frm frstbites.
C．Advantages f staying inside in winter.
D．The cnsequences f severe wind chill.
Natalie Thmpsn, a nutritin specialist at the University f Rchester Medicine’s Center fr Emplyee Wellness, explains why yu might be fighting nature when dieting in winter. She als shares tips fr eating healthy while fllwing ur bdies’ natural cravings.
“Restrictive diets are very ‘yes’ r ‘n’, and they ften fail because f the lack f chice,” Thmpsn says. “That’s s hard t d, especially with smething as necessary as fd.” In ther wrds, restrictive diets lay ut what yu can and cannt eat in black-and-white terms, it can be difficult t stick with them fr a lng perid.
Diets can als fail if they’re nt aligned with the bdy’s natural inclinatins. New Year’s reslutin diets are a gd example. Thugh the start f the year is an excellent time t reflect n lifestyle habits and make healthy changes, winter is nt the best seasn t expect massive weight lss. That’s because ur bdies hld nt calrie reserves and crave calrie-rich fds when the temperature drps.
“In the clder weather, we’re mre inclined tward sleeping and resting fr lnger perids,” Thmpsn says. “Our bdies crave mre calrically dense fds, r rich fds. These cmfrt fds fill us up and give us heat frm the inside ut.”
“In the winter, there are ways t make healthy, nurishing, calrically balanced meals t suit thse warm, cmfrting, czy cravings, Thmpsn says. She suggests incrprating sups and stews int yur diet using ingredients such as Whle grains like brwn rice, quina, barley, r buckwheat.
When the weather gets warmer, we naturally want t eat lighter fds. It’s the perfect time t include mre raw vegetables and fresh fruit in ur meals. Recipes that cincide with cravings during the spring and summertime might als use chicken and fish, harvest greens.
N matter the seasn, try t include prtein, whle grains, and fruits and vegetables in each meal. “Fr the mst part, ur bdies are ging t tell us what we need and what we dn’t need,” Thmpsn says.
12．Why is winter nt the best seasn t lse weight?
A．Because we sleep mre.
B．Because the temperature is lw.
C．Because we need t stre mre calries.
D．Because we dn’t make healthy changes.
13．What is the benefit f incrprating sups int ur diets?
A．They are calrically balanced.B．They are heavy in calries.
C．They help reserve ur calries.D．They make us feel hungry.
14．What des the underlined phrase “cincide with” mean in paragraph 6?
A．Agree with.B．Fight against.C．Deal with.D．Take advantage f.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A restrictive diet is difficult t stick fr a lng perid.
B．The start f a new year is the perfect time fr weight lss.
C．Fd f whle grains is recmmended in warmer weather.
D．It is imprtant t fllw the need f ur bdy and eat a healthy diet.
4 lw-stress ways t start cleaning
Davis is a therapist in Hustn and mm t tw yung kids. After finding bite-size strategies that wrked fr her, Davis wrte Hw t Keep Huse While Drwning. A messy huse can feel verwhelming t tackle. 16 But there’s gd reasn t wrk n building a healthier relatinship with yur hme.
Tackle ne categry at a time
One day, Davis lked at her messy rm and realized that every item culd be srted int ne f five categries: trash, dishes, laundry, items that have a place, and dds and ends that dn’t. She started cleaning up by categry. she says “ 17 ”.
Edit yur wardrbe autmatically
Every New Year’s Eve, Davis turns all the hangers in her clset arund s they’re hanging backward n the rd. “When yu wear the item, yu turn the hanger the ther way,” she says. The hanger trick gives Davis visual prf f what she actually wre that year. “ 18 ” she says.
Scan yur stuff
19 First, get rid f pictures yu dn’t like, Davis advises. Then, digitize the rest by scanning them with yur cmputer. Every week, she takes a pht f their latest creatin, then recrds them talking abut it. Each kid chses ne piece f art t keep per year, and the rest live n in digital frm.
20
Giving things away feels mst meaningful when yu pick a cause yu supprt. If yu’re dnating t a lcal thrift stre, keep a bx in the trunk f yur car. Otherwise, the pile might never leave yur huse.
A．Yu can’t argue with it.
B．Giving up the remaining things.
C．Make dnating part f yur rutine.
D．And prgress may seem slw at first.
E．It is hard t deal with the untidy huse.
F．It prvided a really simple rad map fr my brain
G．Items like phts can be emtinally difficult t thrw.
In 2008, I was ne f the mst difficult perids f my life. I had been wrking as a waitress in a ccktail bar when I suddenly went blind. One minute I was a martini; the next, large black spts were flating acrss my peripheral visin (周边视觉). Then, ver the next few hurs, I was plunged int .
Within a few weeks, I went frm being a cnfident, utging twenty smething t and bad-tempered. One Tuesday afternn, abut a mnth after I had gne blind, I was sitting in the living rm and feeling as if I culdn’t face the day , s I returned t bed. I dwn and cried fr the millinth time that day. My mum came t if I was OK. She culdn’t t see me in such distress but she didn’t knw what t say.
Just then, My lder brther, Sam, brught me a glass f water but befre I culd take a , my mum grabbed it away, : “Oh, fr gdness sake!” “What is it?” I asked. “It’s nt water,” she replied. “It’s an empty glass with a in it.”
And it was funny, n many levels. If I’d eaten the spider, this stry might have had a different ending, but thanks t my mum’s swift , Sam’s allwed me t feel nrmal again. I laughed lng and hard in the face f all my misfrtune, my bitterness and replacing it with hpe. In his wn way, Sam was shwing me hw much he cared, ding smething he knew wuld snap me ut f my glm. He didn’t treat me because I was blind and it helped me t feel like myself. It als gave me the relief I needed fr what was ging t be a very challenging year ahead.
21．A．ging thrughB．ging byC．ging afterD．ging arund
22．A．drinkingB．servingC．sendingD．making
23．A．sicknessB．sadnessC．darknessD．tiredness
24．A．irritatedB．jealusC．glmyD．annyed
25．A．any mreB．n mreC．nce mreD．much mre
26．A．wentB．turnC．layD．died
27．A．assistB．checkC．judgeD．bserve
28．A．helpB．standC．wantD．try
29．A．biteB．napC．lkD．sip
30．A．clarifyingB．defendingC．demandingD．yelling
31．A．wrmB．shrimpC．snailD．spider
32．A．interventinB．reactinC．cnversatinD．adaptatin
33．A．failureB．challengeC．trickD．penalty
34．A．identifyingB．eliminatingC．recgnizingD．reflecting
35．A．rudelyB．implitelyC．seriuslyD．differently
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wandering arund the Tuscan cuntryside with a merchant’s ledger and an ink bttle, yung Cimabue invented the sketchbk (速写本),” 36 (write) Mr. Allen in The Ntebk, an adventurus and wide-ranging histry f “thinking n paper”.
A fresh ntebk has strange pwer. If yu have ever pened ne, perhaps while 37 (sit) at a sidewalk cafe, yu will knw the rising sense f pssibility that cmes with 38 Mr. Allen calls “the infinite ptential f the blank page”. As t wh f histrical cnsequence used ntebks, yu might as well ask wh did nt use them. Agatha Christie used schl exercise bks 39 (plt) her whdunits (侦探小说). Ernest Hemingway lst track f a trunk full f ntebks int 40 he had pured his thughts and experiences; when the trunk 41 (relcate), he used its cntents t write the memir A Mveable Feast.
It shuld be said that in this 42 (fascinate) and literate excursin (短途旅行), Mr. Allen desn’t merely identify 43 (categry) f ntebks and thse wh have used them but als, as in 44 example f Cimabue, tries t winkle (费力获取) ut the rle that ntebks have played 45 shaping the thughts that have shaped histry.
46．假定你是校编辑部英语栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Jack写邮件邀请他以“外国人眼中的中国”为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：1. 栏目介绍;
2. 对文章的具体要求。
注意：1. 词数80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mandy liked nthing better than t spend time with her grandfather. Yu see, he was always making smething and she enjyed watching, learning, and smetimes even helping him finish whatever he was ding. Nw, the tw decided t g n a hike in the wds tmrrw.
The next mrning, Mandy did nt need an alarm t wake her. She was up, dressed, and ready t g as the sun rse and the day began. After a great breakfast and a lng drive, Mandy and her grandfather arrived at the base f a muntain and the beginning f the trail. “This is beautiful,” Mandy said. “Just where are we hiking?” “T the very tp f the muntain where we will have lunch, rest, maybe take a swim, and then hike back dwn,” he replied. “Swim!” Mandy said excitedly. “Is there a lake n the tp f the muntain?” “Yes,” her Grandfather replied. “There is a lake surrunded by big flat rcks and it is filled with clear, cld water.” “Ww!” was all Mandy culd say.
As they hiked up the muntain, Mandy asked many, many questins. What kind f tree is that? Hw high are we? Are there bears arund here? Are there any ther peple up here? What d we d if we get lst? And f curse: Are we there yet? Her grandfather answered all her questins the best he culd and explained that they were in a very natural area. Nt many peple, all srts f wild life, even bears. He helped her understand and respect the natural beauty arund them, particularly the animals. He taught her hw t use a cmpass, and things t help them be safer while they hiked. Like whistle a sng r make sme nise t let the bigger animals knw yu are in their area. In a sft vice, her grandfather said, “The Earth is ur mther. All life is sacred; treat all life with respect. Take frm the Earth what is needed and nthing mre. Enjy yur jurney but leave n tracks.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they hiked a little farther, Mandy saw the lake surrunded by rcks.
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Mandy was sad when she heard her grandfather say, “It’s time t leave.”
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