辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Yu dn’t have t wipe ut yur savings t have an amazing time with the kids. Check ut these cheap family vacatins perfect fr yur next budget- friendly trip.Cañn City, Clrad
Cañn City is the place t be fr affrdable family vacatins in Clrad. It’s hme t enrmus utdr adventures and impressive sights. Check ut the ld Ryal Grge railway, g skydiving and take a hrseback ride thrugh the range rcks f the Garden f the Gds.Olympic Peninsula, Washingtn
Even thugh it’s placed just a stne’s thrw frm Seattle- Tacma Internatinal Airprt, this: Peninsula smehw feels like it’s a wrld away. It is a hly city fr mvie lvers. Whether yu spend time taking t many phts in the twn f Frks(where Twilight was set), surfing in La Push r hiking int the Hh Rain Frest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wnderful American city.Sante Fe, New Mexic
The landscape and natural beauty fund here are breathtaking. Spend yur days wandering the walkable dwntwn, watching light dance arund the range f the traditinal buildings as the sun/ sets and having yur mind blwn at - Mew Wlf, an invlving art experience. Yur family will have vacatin memries t value frever, all withut blwing yur budget.Grge, Oregn and Washingtn
Prtland is a superb city, but the many waterfalls, paths and the Clumbia River Grge lcated alng this scenic highway are wrth explring. Flwing thrugh this impressive land, yu can hike and swim. While in the area, listen t the "Fantasy f Fashin" episde f the Articles f Interest pdcast （播客）and then spend a few hurs explring the curius Maryhill Museum’s Theatre de la Mde exhibit t see the mini mdels that saved the French fashin industry during Wrld War II.
1．Which destinatin may attract thse wh have a passin fr films?
A.Cann City, Clrad.
B.Olympic Peninsula, Washingtn.
C.Sante Fe, New Mexic.
D.Grge, Oregn and Washingtn.
2．What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A.They impress turists mst with fashin.
B.They ffer chances f experiencing nature.
C.They lie clse t the internatinal airprts.
D.They satisfy the needs f extreme sprts fans.
3．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A.T prmte mney saving habits.
B.T advertise dwntwn Washingtn.
C.T advcate shared parent- child time.
D.T recmmend cst- effective family trips.
Chen Yuxuan, a female student frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, scred 602 n this year’s cllege entrance exam but chse t attend Zhejiang Plytechnic University f Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, a vcatinal （职业的） cllege. Her decisin has sparked widespread discussin.
In a sciety that places high value n academic degrees, many peple dn’t understand her chice. They view attending a vcatinal cllege with such a high scre as a “waste”. Hwever, I supprt her decisin and believe her chice is nt nly ratinal but als reflects careful career planning.
Emplyment is a reality every graduate must face. Chen chse a vcatinal schl due t its high emplyment utcmes and partnerships with large cmpanies like China Railway. In tday’s tugh jb market, chsing a vcatinal cllege with 602 pints isn’t shameful-n the cntrary, it’s practical. Vcatinal students ften excel in hands-n skills, making them mre cmpetitive in technical fields. Chen’s majr, railway transprtatin equipment and cntrl, ffers great jb prspects, indicating her chice was well thught-ut.
Chen’s decisin challenges scietal prejudices while als reflecting the rapid grwth f vcatinal educatin. Take the abve cllege as an example： its ppular majrs in the rail transprtatin, electrical and mechanical fields had a minimum admissin scre f 573. It’s remarkable that cmpetitive prgrams, nce nly seen at regular universities, are nw available at vcatinal schls as well.
Of curse, while Chen’s decisin stands ut, it’s far frm a widespread trend. It’s wrth nting that this year’s gaka saw sme surprising shifts with high-scring humanities students als pting （选择） fr vcatinal schls, which has led t mre cmplicated public reactins. Life chices tied t gaka applicatins are always cmplex and subject t change-what was a ht majr a few years ag may nw be less appealing. In times f change, it’s crucial t calmly assess （评估） yur abilities and values t determine the best path frward.
4．
What des the underlined wrd “ratinal” in paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A.awkward
B.sensible
C.delicate
D.critical
5．Why did Chen chse Zhejiang Plytechnic University f Mechanical and Electrical Engineering?
A.Fr its lcatin.
B.Fr its jb prspects.
C.Fr its reputatin.
D.Fr its unique prgrams.
6．Which statement is true abut vcatinal educatin in this article?
A.It has gained greater scial recgnitin.
B.It remains undervalued by mst emplyers.
C.It is nw equal in quality t regular higher educatin.
D.It is the first chice fr lw-scring students.
7．What des the authr recmmend when chsing an educatinal path?
A.Fllwing scietal expectatins.
B.Priritizing future jb pprtunities.
C.Selecting majrs with less cmpetitin.
D.Cnsidering persnal strengths and interests.
In a few years, yu might be a freshman at university. Yu may feel happy and excited t start this new chapter f yur life. Meanwhile, yu may be a bit sad and scared abut leaving hme withut knwing what lies ahead.Hw can yu experience such mixed feeling in ne mment?
A team f scientists at the Dana and David Drnsife Cllege f Letters, Arts and Sciences, University f Suthern Califrnia, cnducted a study and fund that mixed feelings are nt really "mixed", but rather a separate emtinal state prduced by ur brain.
In their experiment, 27 participants （参与者） were asked t lie dwn in a magnetic resnance imaging （MRI, 核磁共振） machine and watch a shrt film. The film tells the stry f a yung girl chasing her dream f becming an astrnaut with the supprt f her father. She succeeds in the end, but her father ends up passing away. As the participants watched the bittersweet （苦乐参半的） stry, their brain activities were recrded by the MRI machine. Later n, they watched the film again withut the MRI machine mnitring them and marked dwn exactly when they felt psitive, negative and mixed emtins.
The team then cmpared these reprts with the MRI results. They fund that fr mixed emtins t arise, parts f the cerebral crtex （大脑皮层）, the utermst layer （最外层） f the brain, becme active. These include the anterir cingulate crtex （前扣带皮层）, which sits near the frnt f ur brain and cntributes t ur understanding f cnflicting and uncertain situatins.
In cntrast, when prcessing entirely psitive r negative emtins, it is mstly the regins deeper within the brain that are at wrk. The amygdala （杏仁体） is ne f them. It plays a key rle in cnnecting ur emtins with ther abilities like frming memries and learning.
This suggests that mixed emtins are nt simple mixtures f varius emtins, but rather ne single emtinal experience arising frm "a unique brain state" that hlds steady ver time, wrte Anthny Gianni Vaccar, the lead scientist f the study, in an article n The Cnversatin.
While sme peple find it exhausting t be caught up in mixed feelings, this special emtinal state can be beneficial t ur mental well-being. "The ability t experience negative emtin alngside psitive emtin enables individuals t find smething psitive in stressful situatins," Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University f Illinis in the US, tld Psychlgy Tday.
8．What did the scientists in the text find abut mixed feelings?
A.They are a sign f emtinal instability.
B.They represent a distinct emtinal state.
C.They result frm hrmnal （荷尔蒙） changes.
D.They have a negative impact n the brain.
9．What d we knw abut the experimental prcess?
A.The participants read a bittersweet stry.
B.The participants drew their emtinal respnses.
C.Scientists cntrlled the participants’ emtins.
D.The participants had their brain activities mnitred.
10．When the anterir cingulate crtex becmes active, what emtins might a persn be feeling?
A.Bth happiness and sadness.
B.Extreme excitement.
C.Disappintment.
D.Nervusness.
11．Hw des Shahram Heshmat view the ability t experience mixed emtins?
A.It leads t strnger relatinships.
B.It indicates mental weakness.
C.It helps peple develp psitivity.
D.It is exhausting and shuld be avided
It seems yu can ask artificial intelligence （AI） prgrams anything, and they’ll give yu an answer back. S, can they tell jkes? This questin was raised when UK cmedian Karen Hbbs perfrmed in late June. Instead f the usual jkes she created, Hbbs delivered jkes written by ChatGPT. The prcess made her nervus.
Hbbs said that when she asked ChatGPT fr a jke, what it prvided was a man jking abut being impatient with his shpping-bsessed （痴迷于购物的） girlfriend. Even when she asked t switch t the wman’s perspective, the jke still featured a shpping-bsessed girlfriend, just tld frm the first-persn perspective.
It’s n surprise that many jkes cme frm a male perspective in nline materials, as males dminate the field f cmedy. The BBC cmmented that AI strytelling can nly reprduce infrmatin that already exists in sme frm, althugh it can prduce sme never-befre-seen cmbinatins f ideas.
"One way that AI can tell jkes is t d what any 5-year-ld des—repeat a successful jke they have heard r try t make an bvius variatin f it," said Les Carr, a prfessr f web science.
Nnetheless, a gd jke in real life can always adjust t the audience’s feedback, which ften leads cmedians t imprvise （即兴创作）. This, unfrtunately, is beynd the current capabilities f AI.
Fr instance, in imprvise, there is n space fr premeditatin （预先策划）； the cmedian must rely nly n their instinctive （直觉的） reactin t the audience.
"A well-dne stand-up bit can lead the audience thrugh a funny stry all the way t a hilarius punchline （令人捧腹的妙语）," Michael Ryan, a student researching AI’s impact n cmedy, explained t the BBC． "The whle time the cmedian knew exactly where he r she was ging with the jke and brught the audience there."
Research is already nging with the gal f giving AI a greater understanding f the wrld arund it, which, hwever, makes the future f AI jkes still uncertain.
12．Why d many jkes cme frm a male perspective in nline materials?
A.AI prefers male perspectives.
B.Wmen dn’t like telling jkes.
C.Men cntrl the cmedy industry.
D.Men are mre humrus than wmen.
13．What is AI unable t d with jkes?
A.Repeat jkes.
B.Adapt jkes.
C.Imprvise jkes.
D.Cmbine jkes.
14．What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f AI-created jkes?
A.Hpeful.
B.Dubtful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Disapprving.
15．What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A.Can jkes be made by AI?
B.Can AI jkes be genuinely funny?
C.Can AI change the wrld?
D.Can audiences prefer jkes created by cmedians?
二、七选五
16．
Always the Outsider?
One f the things I used t fear was being the new girl in the ffice — in the kitchen making cffee while the in-crwd chatted abut the weekend. I wrried that I wasn’t gd enugh r smart enugh. ① I’d struggle fr wrds while trying t lk cl. Back at schl, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had t walk acrss the rad in tws, and guess wh was left ut? I’ve always been the utsider frm schl days t ffice life. Or is that the stry I have tld myself?
As in s many areas f life, the nly thing yu can cntrl is yur respnse. I remind myself f what Eleanr Rsevelt said: N ne can make yu feel lwer withut yur agreement. ②
These are the lessns I have learned alng the way ：
·Starting anywhere new, yu just have t find yur peple, the nes that get yu. ③ It’s OK t take yur time and figure ut if yu’re the right fit fr each ther. Have faith that yu will find the right peple fr yu.
·Very ften it’s ur belief systems that tell us we dn’t fit in. We are replaying the stries frm childhd and need t rewrite the script (剧本). ④ Fr example, when are yu assuming that yu’ll be n yur wn? What fears are yu prjecting nt yurself?
·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yurself that it’s OK t have a different way f perating in the wrld.
⑤ Never frget that while yu might be trying t fit in, yu shuld never try t be anybdy but yurself.
A.Dn’t ver-think peple r situatin.
B.Dn’t charge int friendships, thugh.
C.Start nticing yur patterns f mentality.
D.If I was asked a questin, panic wuld set in.
E.The nly persn making yu feel like an utsider is yu.
F.The feeling f being an utsider wuld frce me t shut up.
G.We all feel a little lst and awkward smetimes — yu’re nt alne.
三、完形填空（15空）
Althugh it happened ver 10 years ag, I still remember the mment clearly. I had rdered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server 1 me a cup with “lawai” written n it, meaning “freigner”. It was my secnd day in China, and this marked the first f 2 ccasins when I wuld be called r labeled a “lawai” 3 . S, what des it feel like t be called a “lawai”?
4 smene wh desn’t like being in the sptlight (聚光灯), walking dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend, “Lk, a lawai”, is nt a mst 5 experience. It’s safe t say that mst peple wuldn’t appreciate a stranger 6 ut lud n their appearance, like saying “tall guy” r “big head”. It just makes yu feel awkward and draws 7 attentin.
As much as I dislike being. 8 , I als try t understand the cntext. China is a fairly hmgenus (同质化的) cuntry—nt an immigrant natin like Australia, where I’m frm. S, fr many Chinese peple, seeing a freigner is still a big 9 . When I’m in a place in China with few freigners, even I smetimes can’t help but pint ut t my friends that there’s anther freigner nearby. I just make sure t d it 10 !
My Chinese friends als tell me that “lawai” is a mre welcming term than “waiguren” because “la” adds a tuch f 11 and friendship. But in sme ways, I find it hard t 12 the “wai” part, which means utsider. In Australia, we wuldn’t call peple “utsiders” r “freigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” r mre specifically, 13 the cuntry they cme frm.
That said, f all the cuntless times I’ve been called “lawai”, I’ve never felt it came frm a place f rudeness r disrespect. And upn 14 , my frustratin (沮丧) at being called a “lawa” shws me hw much China means t me. The lnger I live here, the mre China feels like hme, and the mre I just want t “ 15 ”. And that, I think, is smething beautiful.
17．
A.shwed
B.handed
C.recmmended
D.rdered
18．
A.cuntless
B.speechless
C.hpeless
D.wrthless
19．
A.in psitin
B.in persn
C.in questin
D.in public
20．
A.Despite
B.Via
C.With
D.As
21．
A.dependable
B.negtiable
C.enjyable
D.favurable
22．
A.blaming
B.figuring
C.cmmenting
D.bursting
23．
A.unnecessary
B.untrue
C.unbelievable
D.unusual
24．
A.brught ut
B.singled ut
C.fund ut
D.checked ut
25．
A.legend
B.deal
C.news
D.scene
26．
A.steadily
B.instantly
C.accurately
D.carefully
27．
A.respect
B.expectatin
C.happiness
D.kindness
28．
A.recgnize
B.suspect
C.verlk
D.generate
29．
A.refer t
B.lead t
C.adapt t
D.get t
30．
A.qualificatin
B.reactin
C.mtin
D.reflectin
31．
A.give in
B.fit in
C.break in
D.believe in
四、短文填空
32．
On Aug 27, vides f fldwaters sweeping thrugh the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang began trending n scial media. These vides shwed desert highways being submerged, and abut 50 vehicles and arund 30,000 ther appliances were als reprted t be underwater.
Despite the many accunts sharing clips f the ① (fld) desert, they have been inadequate in raising ② (aware) abut climate change. Misunderstandings als arse, with sme ③ (assume) that the rain was helping t imprve envirnment in nrthwest China.
Since July 2021, flding ④ (ccur) every summer in the desert, leading t jkes abut camels needing t learn t swim. While this kind f humr is lighthearted ⑤ claim that climate change will benefit this arid (干旱的) regin is nt. Althugh the rain has ⑥ (temprary) wet parts f the desert, this is nt sustainable. Researchers have pinted ut that much f the fldwater cmes frm melting glaciers in the Tianshan Muntains, ⑦ feed several rivers. Once the glaciers are gne, the rivers will dry up, leaving n ⑧ (remain) water surce
The flding is als driven by increased rainfall, but the water has little lasting impact n the lcal eclgy.
Therefre, it is misleading t see the flding in the Taklimakan Desert ⑨ a sign f ptential greening. Climate remains glbally ⑩ (change), requiring wrldwide cperatin t reverse its damaging trends.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是高中学生李华,是学校志愿者协会的负责人,急需招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一则招聘启事。内容包括以下要点：
（1）工作内容要求；
（2）对志愿者的要求。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
New Vlunteers Wanted
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六、读后续写
34． Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents' advice? Very ften！ Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up（激起） great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn't like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warned me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
"Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?" I asked.
"Sure," she wuld reply each time. "Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I'm with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it's still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It's t easy t get lst in the wds."
"Sure, yu've said that many times！" I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Hwever, a flush f curisity swept ver me ne mrning.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
"Kate?" Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther's vice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Olympic Peninsula,Washingtn部分中的"It is a hly city fr mvie lvers. Whether yu spend time taking t many phts in the twn f Frks（where Twilight was set）, surfing in La Push r hiking int the Hh Rain Frest, Olympic Peninsula is a cheap, wnderful American city. （这里是电影爱好者的圣地。无论你是在《暮光之城》拍摄地福克斯镇拍个不停,在拉普什冲浪,还是徒步进入霍河雨林,奥林匹克半岛都是一座既便宜又美妙的美国城市。）"可知,华盛顿州奥林匹克半岛是一个电影爱好者的圣地,对于喜欢电影的人来说,这里是一个理想的目的地。故选B。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Cann City,Clrad部分中的"It's hme t enrmus utdr adventures and impressive sights.（这里有无尽的户外探险和令人印象深刻的风景。）"、"Olympic Peninsula,Washingtn"部分中的"Whether yu spend time taking t many phts in the twn f Frks（where Twilight was set）,surfing in La Push r hiking int the Hh Rain Frest,Olympic Peninsula is a cheap,wnderful American city.（无论你是在《暮光之城》拍摄地福克斯镇拍个不停,在拉普什冲浪,还是徒步进入霍河雨林,奥林匹克半岛都是一座既便宜又美妙的美国城市。）"、"Sante Fe, New Mexic"部分中的"The landscape and natural beauty fund here are breathtaking.（这里的风景和自然美景令人叹为观止。）"和"Grge,Oregn and Washingtn"部分中的"Flwing thrugh this impressive land,yu can hike and swim.（在这片壮丽的土地上,你可以徒步和游泳。）"可知,这四个地方都提供了接触大自然的机会。故选B。
3．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"Yu dn't have t wipe ut yur savings t have an amazing time with the kids.Check ut these cheap family vacatins perfect fr yur next budget-friendly trip.（你不必为了和孩子们共度美好时光而花光积蓄。来看看这些适合你的下一次经济型旅行的便宜家庭度假胜地吧。）"以及文章内容可知,文章介绍了四个经济实惠的家庭旅行目的地,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐经济实惠的家庭旅行。故选D。
4．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"Hwever, I supprt her decisin（然而,我支持她的决定）"以及下文"reflects careful career planning.（反映了她对职业生涯的深思熟虑的规划）""可推测,作者支持她的选择,并且认为这反映了她对职业生涯的深思熟虑的规划。由此可推测,划线词的意思应该是与"明智的"或"理性的"之意。选项B"sensible（理智的）"与此相符。故选B。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Chen chse a vcatinal schl due t its high emplyment utcmes and partnerships with large cmpanies like China Railway. In tday’s tugh jb market, chsing a vcatinal cllege with 602 pints isn’t shameful-n the cntrary, it’s practical. Vcatinal students ften excel in hands-n skills, making them mre cmpetitive in technical fields. Chen’s majr, railway transprtatin equipment and cntrl, ffers great jb prspects, indicating her chice was well thught-ut. （陈雨萱选择职业学院是因为它拥有高的就业率,并且与中国铁路等大型公司有合作关系。在当今严峻的就业市场中,以602分的高分选择职业学院并不可耻—相反,这是非常务实的。职业学院的学生往往在实践技能方面表现出色,这使得他们在技术领域更具竞争力。陈雨萱所学的专业是铁路交通运输设备与控制,这个专业有着良好的就业前景,这表明她的选择是经过深思熟虑的。）"可知,陈雨萱选择浙江机电职业技术学院是因为它的就业前景。故选B。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Chen’s decisin challenges scietal prejudices while als reflecting the rapid grwth f vcatinal educatin. Take the abve cllege as an example： its ppular majrs in the rail transprtatin, electrical and mechanical fields had a minimum admissin scre f 573. It’s remarkable that cmpetitive prgrams, nce nly seen at regular universities, are nw available at vcatinal schls as well. （陈的决定挑战了社会的偏见,同时也反映了职业教育的快速发展。以上述学院为例：其铁路运输、电气和机械领域的热门专业的最低录取分数线为573分。值得注意的是,过去只能在普通大学看到的竞争激烈的课程,现在也在职业学校中提供了。）"可知,职业教育已经获得了更大的社会认可,越来越多的高分学生开始选择职业教育,而且一些竞争激烈的课程也开始在职业学校中提供。故选A。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" Life chices tied t gaka applicatins are always cmplex and subject t change-what was a ht majr a few years ag may nw be less appealing. In times f change, it’s crucial t calmly assess （评估） yur abilities and values t determine the best path frward. （与高考申请相关的人生选择总是复杂多变的,几年前热门的专业现在可能就不那么吸引人了。在变化的时代,冷静地评估自己的能力和价值观,以确定前进的最佳道路,是至关重要的。）"可知,作者在选择教育道路方面的建议是考虑个人优势和兴趣。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"A team f scientists at the Dana and David Drnsife Cllege f Letters, Arts and Sciences, University f Suthern Califrnia, cnducted a study and fund that mixed feelings are nt really "mixed", but rather a separate emtinal state prduced by ur brain. （南加州大学达纳和大卫·多恩西夫文理学院的一组科学家进行了一项研究,发现复杂的情绪并不是真正的‘混合’,而是我们大脑产生的一种独立的情绪状态）"可知,科学家发现复杂的情绪代表了一种独立的情绪状态,故选B。
9．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"As the participants watched the bittersweet（苦乐参半的）stry,their brain activities were recrded by the MRI machine.（当参与者观看苦乐参半的故事时,他们的大脑活动被核磁共振成像仪记录下来）"可知,在实验过程中,参与者的脑部活动被记录下来,故选D。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"They fund that fr mixed emtins t arise,parts f the cerebral crtex（大脑皮层）,the utermst layer（最外层）f the brain,becme active.These include the anterir cingulate crtex（前扣带皮层）...（他们发现,当复杂的情绪出现时,大脑皮层的某些部分,即大脑的最外层,会变得活跃。其中包括前扣带皮层….…）"可知,当复杂的情绪出现时前扣带皮层会变得活跃,A项"快乐和悲伤"属于复杂情绪,故选A。
11．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The ability t experience negative emtin alngside psitive emtin enables individuals t find smething psitivein stressful situatins（在积极情绪的同时体验消极情绪的能力,能让人在紧张的情况下找到积极的东西）"可知,Shahram Heshmat认为体验复杂情绪的能力帮助人们培养积极的一面,故选C。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的"It's n surprise that many jkes cme frm a male perspective in nline materials,as males dminate the field f cmedy.（毫不奇怪,许多笑话在网络材料中来自于男性视角,因为男性在喜剧领域占主导地位。）"可知,很多在线笑话来自男性视角是因为男性主导喜剧行业。故选C。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的"a gd jke in real life can always adjust t the audience's feedback,which ften leads cmedians t imprvise.This, unfrtunately,is beynd the current capabilities f AI.（现实生活中的好笑话总能根据观众的反馈进行调整,这常常促使喜剧演员进行即兴创作。而不幸的是,这超出了当前人工智能的能力。）"可知,AI无法通过笑话即兴创作和根据观众反馈进行调整。故选C。
14．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"which,hwever,makes the future f AI jkes still uncertain.（然而,这仍然使得人工智能笑话的未来充满不确定性。）"可知,作者对AI创作笑话的未来持怀疑态度。故选B。
15．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据"S,can they tell jkes?This questin was raised when UK cmedian Karen Hbbs perfrmed in late June.（那么,它们会讲笑话吗?这一问题是在英国喜剧演员凯伦·霍布斯于六月底表演时提出的。）"可知,文章讨论AI是否能够创作笑话,所以标题为"Can jkes be made by AI?"较为合适。故选A。
16．答案： D； B； E； C； G
解析： ①根据上文"I wrried that I wasn'；t gd enugh r smart enugh.（我担心自己不够好,不够聪明）"以及后文"I'；d struggle fr wrds while trying t lk cl.（我一边挣扎着说话,一边努力让自己看起来很酷）"可知,作者担心自己不够好或不够聪明,结合后文作者会在努力表现很酷时言辞挣扎,这说明了作者被问到问题时的情况,即作者被问到问题时就会恐慌而不知怎么回答。故D选项"如果有人问我问题,我就会惊慌失措"符合语境,故选D。
②根据上文"As in s many areas f life, the nly thing yu can cntrl is yur respnse. I remind myself f what Eleanr Rsevelt said： N ne can make yu feel lwer withut yur agreement.（在生活的许多方面,你唯一能控制的就是你的反应。我提醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：没有你的同意,没有人能让你感到自卑）"可知,空前引用Eleanr Rsevelt的话说明"没有人能在你不同意的情况下让你感到低人一等",这句话强调了自我认同的重要性,即如果你觉得自己是局外人,那就只有你自己这样认为。所以选项E"唯一让你觉得自己是局外人的人就是你自己"是对前文观点的重申和总结,故E选项"唯一让你觉得自己是个局外人的人就是你自己"符合语境,故选E。
③根据上文"·Starting anywhere new, yu just have t find yur peple, the nes that get yu.（在任何新的地方开始,你只需要找到你的人,那些理解你的人）"以及后文"It'；s OK t take yur time and figure ut if yu'；re the right fit fr each ther. Have faith that yu will find the right peple fr yu.（你可以花点时间想想你们是否适合对方。相信你会找到对的人）"可知,上文提到找到理解你的人,后文提到花时间看是否合适,推测本句与上文构成转折关系,指出建立友谊不要心急,故B选项"不过,不要急于建立友谊"符合语境,故选B。
④根据上文"·Very ften it’s ur belief systems that tell us we dn’t fit in. We are replaying the stries frm childhd and need t rewrite the script （剧本）. （通常是我们的信念系统告诉我们,我们不适合。我们正在重播童年的故事,需要重写剧本）"以及后文"Fr example, when are yu assuming that yu’ll be n yur wn? What fears are yu prjecting nt yurself? （例如,你什么时候会觉得自己是一个人?你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上?）"可知,我们的信念系统常常告诉我们自己不适应环境,我们一直在重复童年的故事,需要重写剧本,也就是说,我们需要开始注意自己的思维模式。故C选项"开始注意自己的思维模式"符合语境,故选C。
⑤根据后文"Never frget that while yu might be trying t fit in, yu shuld never try t be anybdy but yurself.（永远不要忘记,当你试图融入社会时,你不应该试图成为任何人,除了你自己）"可知,后文强调保持自我接受的重要性,选项G"我们有时都会感到有点迷失和尴尬—你并不孤单"符合作为段落开头引出段落主题的作用,并与后文"你应该永远不要试图成为除了自己以外的任何人"构成对比,强调每个人都会有迷茫的时候,但不应因此而迷失自我。故G选项"我们有时都会感到有点失落和尴尬—你并不孤单"符合语境,故选G。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当饮料准备好时,服务员递给我一杯印有"老外"字样的杯子,意为"外国人"。A.shwed展示；B.handed递给；C.recmmended推荐；D.rdered命令。根据上文"I had rdered a drink at a mall in Beijing."可知,作者点了一杯饮料。由此可知,当饮料准备好的时候,服务生自然是递给了作者。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天,这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上"老外"标签的开始。A.cuntless无数的；B.speechless无言的；C.hpeless无望的；D.wrthless无价值的。根据下文"when I wuld be called r labeled a"lawai"__3__."以及全文内容可知,作者曾经无数次被叫做老外。故选A。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查短语词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天,这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上"老外"标签的开始。A.in psitin就位；B.in persn亲自；C.in questin有问题的；D.in public公开地、在公众场合。根据下文"__4__smene wh desn't like being in the sptlight（聚光灯）,walking dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend,"Lk,alawai",is nt a mst__5__experience."以及全文内容可知,作者经常在公众场合被称为老外。故
20．答案： D
解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人,走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说："看,一个老外",这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A.Despite尽管；B.Via通过；C.With用、和……一起；D.As作为。根据句意可知,空处为介词形式,意为"作为"。故选D。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人,走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说："看,一个老外",这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A.dependable可靠的；B.negtiable可协商的；C.enjyable愉快的；D.favurable有利的。根据上文"__4__smene wh desn't like being in the sptlight（聚光灯）"可知,作者不是一个不喜欢成为众人焦点,由此可知,在大街上听到有人这样说自然不是愉快的体验。故选C。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说,大多数人都不喜欢陌生人大声评论自己的外貌,比如"高个子"或"大脑袋"。A.blaming责怪；B.figuring弄清楚；C.cmmenting评论；D.bursting爆发。根据下文"like saying "tall guy"r "big head"可知,这是对外貌进行评论。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只会让你感到尴尬,并吸引不必要的注意。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.untrue不真实的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据上文内容可知,作者并不喜欢被关注,也不喜欢被评论。由此可知,作者认为被评论只会吸引不必要的注意。故选A。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不喜欢被区别对待,但我也努力理解其中的背景。A.brught ut使明显、拿出；B.singled ut选出、区别对待；C.fund ut查明；D.checked ut核实。根据上文"__4__smene wh desn't like being inthe sptlight（聚光灯）,walking dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend,"Lk,alawai",is nt a mst__5___experience."以及"It just makes yu feel awkward and draws__7___attentin."可知,作者并不喜欢被区别对待。故选B。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此,对于很多中国人来说,看到外国人仍然是一件大事。A.legend传说；B.deal交易、事情；C.news新闻；D.scene场景。根据上文"China is a fairly hmgenus（同质化的）cuntry—nt an immigrant natin like Australia,where I'm frm."可知,对于大多数中国人而言,看到外国人仍然是一件大事。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是确保自己这样做时小心谨慎！A.steadily平稳地；B.instantly立即；C.accurately准确地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文"When I'm in a place in China with few freigners,even I smetimes can't help but pint ut tmy friends that there's anther freigner nearby."可知,作者自己也会向朋友指出外国人。只是根据作者自己的感受,作者这样做的时候会很小心。故选D。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友还告诉我,"老外"这个词比"外国人"更友好,因为"老"增添了一丝尊重和友好。A. respect尊重；B.expectatin期望；C.happiness幸福；D.kindness善良。根据空后的"friendship"以及常理可知,"老"在中文中有尊重的意思。故选A。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在某些方面,我发现自己很难忽略"外"这个字,它意味着局外人。A. recgnize认出；B.suspect怀疑；C.verlk忽视；D.generate产生。根据下文"In Australia, we wuldn't call peple "utsiders" r "freigners" like that."可知,即便作者认为"老"代表尊重,但是还是很难忽略"外"的意思。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们要么说"移民",要么更具体地指出他们来自哪个国家。A. refer t提及；B.lead t导致；C.adapt t适应；D.get t到达。根据空后"the cuntry they cme frm"可知,在澳大利亚,人们一般会具体指出外国人来自哪个国家。故选A。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来,我对被称为"老外"的沮丧感恰恰表明了中国对我来说意味着什么。A.qualificatin资格；B.reactin反应；C.mtin运动；D.reflectin反思、回想。根据上文"Althugh it happened ver 10 years ag,I still remember the mment clearly."以及全文内容可知,这篇文章是作者对过去这十多年在中国生活的回想。故选D。
31．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在这里生活的时间越长,中国就越像我的家,我就越想"融入其中"。A.givein屈服；B.fit in适应；C.break in闯入；D.believe in信任。根据上文"The lngerI live here,the mre China feels like hme"可知,对于作者而言,中国就像家一样,因此,作者就更想融入中国。故选B。
32．答案： flded； awareness； assuming； has ccurred/has been ccurring； the； temprarily； which； remaining； as； changing/changeable
解析：
33．答案：
New Vlunteers Wanted
The Vlunteer Assciatin f ur schl is in urgent need f envirnmental prtectin vlunteers.
The main tasks include rganizing and participating in varius activities such as garbage srting, tree planting, and the prmtin f envirnmental awareness. Vlunteers are expected t actively engage in these activities and inspire thers t care fr the envirnment.
We have the fllwing requirements fr vlunteers. Firstly, yu shuld be passinate abut envirnmental prtectin and have a strng sense f respnsibility. Secndly, gd cmmunicatin skills are necessary as yu may need t interact with different peple. Mrever, yu shuld be available t wrk at weekends r during hlidays.
Lking frward t yur participatin！
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校志愿者协会写一则招聘启事,招募环保志愿者。
1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
首先：firstly→first f all
有必要的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The main tasks include rganizing and partici pating in varius activities such as garbage srting,tree planting,and the prmtin f envirnmental awareness.
拓展句：The main tasks include rganizing and participating in varius activities,which ranges frm garbage srting,tree planting t the prmtin f envirnmental awareness.
【高分句型1】Vlunteers are expected t actively engage in these activities and inspire thers t care fr the envirnment.（运用了动词不定式作补语）
【高分句型2】Secndly,gd cmmunicatin skill sare necessary as yu may need t interact with different peple.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
34．答案：
Hwever, a flush f curisity swept ver me ne mrning. Ignring my mther’s reminder, I slid int the frbidden wrld. Hw fascinating! Amng varius clrful flwers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper int the wds. Suddenly they flew ver trees and disappeared. What’s wrse, I gt lst! I rushed arund, crying fr help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless effrts until sunset. “If nly I fllwed Mm’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again.
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice. “Mm! I’m here!” Wild with jy, I rushed twards where the vice came frm. Behind a tree appeared my mther. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. “I’m s srry! I shuld have appreciated yur suggestin!” I burst int tears. Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever.
解析： 1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容"然而,一天早上,好奇心战胜了我。"可知,本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引,越走越远,然后就迷路了。
②由第二段首句内容""凯特?"在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。"可知,本段可以写妈妈找到我,我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。
2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理
3. 词类激活
行为类
①哭：cry/weep/burstint tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③跑：rush/dash/run
情绪类
①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating
②兴奋：excitement/stimulatin
③快乐：jy/delight/happiness
【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. （运用了
whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）