新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled vide mnitring system t better prtect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the mnitring system helps ensure the health and safety f 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured (拍摄) numerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. It prvides scientific data t help us grasp pandas’ living cnditins and establish cnservatin strategies. Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.
A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs. It’s shwn that by equipping the AI-aided system t retain the filed phts f giant pandas, we btain a 98% success rate fr species recgnitin. Its success rate f recgnizing ther wild animals can tp 80%. In 2021 alne, this mnitring system captured 2,896 phts f giant pandas and ther rare animals and filmed 3,218 secnds f ftage, shwcasing the reserve’s sund eclgical envirnment as well as a gradual rise in panda ppulatin there.
Head f the reserve’s administratin, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system nt nly t bserve the dynamics and health f the giant panda ppulatin but als t learn abut changes in the natural surrundings f their habitat. "The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife," he added. "Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future."
1．
What des the underlined wrd “discern” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Despair
B.Maintain
C.Suit.
D.Ntice.
2．What can be inferred abut the new technlgy frm the study?
A.It precisely recgnizes any species.
B.It makes panda ppulatin rise rapidly.
C.It cntributes t species data cllectin.
D.It understands pandas’ facial appearance.
3．What is Liu Xingming’s attitude t the facial recgnitin mnitring system?
A.Critical.
B.Objective.
C.Ambiguus.
D.Cnservative.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Panda Facial Recgnitin Using Database
B.Functins f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
C.AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin
D.A Breakthrugh in Vide Mnitring System
A Hllywd- quality mvie may sn be nly a few text prmpts （提词） away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, wrld-shcking technlgy： a text-t-vide app called Sra that can prduce phtrealistic shrt vides lasting up t a minute.
The cmpany hasn’t released Sra t the public yet, but the artificially generated vides it created fr its demnstratin were fascinating. In ne, the detailed prmpt invlves peple walking thrugh Tky while cherry blssms are flying thrugh the wind. The resulting vide was a mind- blwing exercise in wrld-building, shwing a cuple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tky. Perhaps even mre awe-inspiring is that Sra des nt merely prduce vides that fulfill the demands f the prmpts. It imprvises （即兴创作） in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling. "Gd heavens," said Lz Blain in New Atlas. "We’d better try t deal with the speed at which this technlgy is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the cmputer, the Internet… Nne f them ever sped up like this. If yu lk clsely, yu can tell that these very shrt vides aren’t real. But it’s impssible t say whether this technlgy is nearly as gd as it’s ging t get Vides made a year ag, using the AI tl Mid jurney, culdn’t even display the crrect number f fingers n a hand. But Sra nw creates a wrld as yu describe. Get ready fr the next wave f ‘AI disruptin （颠覆）’ as Sra shakes the entertainment industry."
Yet csts are increasing, t. Estimates f the cst f building ut AI systems have varied frm hundreds f billins t 7 trillin dllars ver the cming years. Where’s the mney ging t cme frm? With OpenAI’s current valuatin appraching $100 billin, traditinal investrs are largely priced ut. Gvernments may be ne pssible slutin, but many are likely t have natinal security cncerns abut backing this technlgy.
Such cncerns are well funded. It’s simply impssible t knw hw these systems will be misused until they’re ut in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability t prevent vilent pictures, disinfrmatin is much harder t plice. Faked vides culd cause cnfusin and chas. At the very least, OpenAI shuld wait until after Nvember t bring Sra t the public.
5．Why des the authr mentin the resulting vide in paragraph 2?
A.T shw Sra has a better gift fr writing stries.
B.T shw Sra has the ptential t create great vides.
C.T shw the vide is as gd as a Hllywd-quality ne.
D.T shw the vide is a fascinating result f human wisdm.
6．What is Lz Blain’s attitude twards the future f Sra?
A.Dubtful.
B.Subjective.
C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
7．What can be inferred abut the technlgy frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It is bund t cause cnfusin and chas.
B.Traditinal investment in it is a pssible ptin.
C.Gvernments are dubtful abut its develpment.
D.Pssible prblems related t its use remain t be seen.
8．What is the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce Sra as a rising star f vide-making.
B.T criticize Sra’s trublesme effects n public safety.
C T advertise Sra as an admirable genius at strytelling.
D. T ppularize Sra’s ptential as prmter f film industry.
There are numerus art frms in the wrld, each with its unique charm. Painting allws artists t express their visin n a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid il paintings with their rich clrs and thick textures, r the delicate waterclr paintings that seem t hld a dreamy quality, every strke tells a stry. Sculpture, n the ther hand, gives life t materials like stne, metal, r wd. The great stne sculptures frm ancient times stand as a testament t human creativity, with their figures carved with precisin and grace.
Music is anther pwerful art frm that can stir ur emtins. Classical music with its cmplex cmpsitins and symphnic arrangements can transprt us t anther wrld. Pp music, with its catchy meldies and relatable lyrics, is lved by the masses. Dance is the art f mvement. Ballet dancers mve with such elegance and pise that they seem t defy gravity. And mdern dance allws fr mre freedm f expressin, with dancers using their bdies t cnvey deep emtins.
Literature has the pwer t create entire universes within the pages f a bk. Nvels can take us n epic adventures, while petry captures the essence f a mment in the mst beautiful and cncise way. Theatre cmbines acting, dialgue, and smetimes music and dance t present stries in a live setting. Frm the tragic dramas f Shakespeare t the clrful musicals f Bradway, theatre ffers a diverse range f experiences.
9．What are the tw types f paintings mentined in the passage?
A.Oil paintings and Chinese paintings
B.Oil paintings and waterclr paintings
C.Waterclr paintings and ink paintings
D.Chinese paintings and ink paintings
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut music accrding t the passage?
A.Classical music has cmplex cmpsitins.
B.Pp music has catchy meldies.
C.Only classical music can stir emtins.
D.Different types f music have different features.
11．In what way is mdern dance different frm ballet accrding t the passage?
A.Mdern dance has mre rules.
B.Ballet dancers are mre emtinal.
C.Mdern dance allws fr mre freedm f expressin.
D.Ballet is mre ppular than mdern dance.
12．What can literature d accrding t the passage?
A.Only tell shrt stries.
B.Create wrlds within bks.
C.Only write abut real - life events.
D.It has n pwer at all.
In the annals f entertainment histry, the circus has always held a unique and alluring psitin. It emerged as a vibrant frm f amusement during medieval times and has cntinued t evlve, captivating audiences with its multifaceted allure. The circus, ften symblized by its magnificent big tp tent, is a micrcsm f a wrld filled with wnder. Its exterir is bedecked with elabrate advertisements that prmise a plethra f exciting acts within. These ads are carefully crafted t attract the attentin f the masses, enticing them t step int this magical realm. Once inside, ne is greeted by a cacphny f sunds and a kaleidscpe f clrs. The perfrmers are the heart and sul f this spectacle. The clwns, with their curly wigs, versized shes, and brightly clred cstumes, are nt just there fr cmic relief. Their emtive expressins, mischievus antics, and witty remarks are carefully chregraphed t engage the audience n an emtinal level. Each clwn’s shiny badge r unique spt n their attire adds an element f individuality, making them stand ut even mre.
The acrbats, n the ther hand, are a display f human physical prwess. Their perfrmances are a blend f grace and danger as they execute cmplicated maneuvers high abve the grund. The stage lighting is meticulusly designed t illuminate their every mve, creating a visual symphny that leaves the spectatrs in awe. The acrbats’ cnsistent training and unwavering dedicatin are evident in their flawless executin, which is a result f cuntless hurs f practice.
The audience that gathers within the circus tent is a diverse tapestry f sciety. It includes families seeking a break frm their daily grind, grups f friends lking fr an exciting uting, and even emplyers and emplyees sharing a mment f camaraderie utside the wrkplace. The interactin between the perfrmers and the audience is a crucial aspect f the circus experience. It is this exchange that transfrms the event frm a mere shw int an immersive and memrable encunter.Hwever, behind the scenes, the circus is a cmplex peratin. The circus emplyer has t juggle numerus respnsibilities, frm managing the perfrmers’ schedules and well-being t ensuring the safety f the entire setup. The perfrmers, t, face their wn challenges. Their lives are ften filled with the rigrs f travel and rehearsal. Yet, their enthusiasm fr their craft and the lve fr the stage drive them frward. They understand that their effrts deserve recgnitin, whether it be in the frm f the audience’s thunderus applause r the gradual build-up f their fame within the entertainment industry.
In essence, the circus is much mre than just a frm f entertainment. It is an institutin that has left an indelible mark n ur cultural heritage. It has the pwer t influence ur md, t make us frget ur trubles, and t transprt us t a wrld f fantasy and excitement. It is like a well-cmpsed essay that tells a stry, r a famus brand that is instantly recgnizable and hlds a special place in ur hearts.
13．What is the main idea f the passage?
A.T describe the histry f the circus.
B.T explain the varius elements f the circus and its significance.
C.T discuss the prblems faced by circus perfrmers.
14．Accrding t the passage, what makes the clwns’ perfrmance special?
A.Their appearance nly.
B.Their carefully designed acts that invlve emtins, humr, and unique features.
C.Their ability t make the audience laugh withut any effrt.
15．Hw des the authr describe the acrbats’ perfrmance?
A.As a simple display f skills.
B.As a cmbinatin f grace, danger, and the result f intense training.
C.As smething that is nt very imprtant cmpared t the clwns.
二、七选五
16．
Everyne needs friendship t survive. Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.
Shw yur affectin t yur friends.
We ften think f affectin as a srt f lve in rmantic relatinships.① It's abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends.Tell them hw much they mean t yu.② These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it's safe t invest in yur friendship.
Be generus t yur friends.
Think abut what yur skills and talents are and find a way t turn them int a generus act.Sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them is an easy way t develp yur friendships.Peple want t stay with friends wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Yu can share acts f genersity with yur friends. If yu're great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents.③
④
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy （无聊的）TV shw and hear them respnd "Me t！" We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability （脆弱） is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad. S dn't be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.
Face cnflict bravely.
⑤ But being able t deal with cnflict with friends in a healthy, cnstructive way can strengthen yur friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shws yu want t make yur relatinship better.
A. Share yur struggles and jys.
B. It's hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.
C. And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.
D. But it's mre than hlding hands and kissing.
E. It is mre likely t build deep, lng-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling yur friends hw much yu value them.
G. If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.
三、完形填空（15空）
Martin is a qualified persnal trainer fr mre than 30 years. He recently 1 a nnprfit rganizatin, Fit2Give, t prvide free persnal training t 2 cmmunities. Nt everyne can attend a grup exercise class — sme need a ne-n-ne 3 .
“The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking 4 ,” Martin says. “We’re paying fr their certificatin (资格证书) and their 6 and their ability t establish a 5 relatinship with smene.”
Martin’s wn 7 t fitness started when he was yung, playing sprts such as basketball and ftball. Later, he was attracted t weights and started visiting the gym. “One day when I was 8 at the gym, a supervisr (指导者) suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer because I was giving advice t everybdy all the time,” he 9 . “They laned me their bk. I tk the exam. I 10 .”
Martin has been supprting peple’s fitness gals fr many years, which brings Martin great 11 . He says ne client wh lst 100 punds thrugh 12 diet and exercise. At her weigh-in, “her family was there, and they came up t me in 13 and said, ‘We thank yu s much. Our mm, she’s like a 14 persn’. It was 15 t me that nt nly had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.”
17．
A.launched
B.expanded
C.assisted
D.declared
18．
A.unscheduled
B.uncertain
C.unexpected
D.under-served
19．
A.exam
B.apprach
C.battle
D.call
20．
A.risks
B.chances
C.dnatins
D.measures
21．
A.knwledge
B.attempt
C.backgrund
D.spirit
22．
A.dangerus
B.calm
C.harmnius
D.peaceful
23．
A.path
B.secret
C.key
D.slutin
24．
A.carrying n
B.hanging arund
C.mving frward
D.wrking ut
25．
A.bargains
B.recalls
C.explains
D.cmplains
26．
A.failed
B.struggled
C.passed
D.declined
27．
A.jy
B.prgress
C.luck
D.wealth
28．
A.free
B.delayed
C.cmmn
D.imprved
29．
A.rags
B.tears
C.pain
D.effrt
30．
A.new
B.strng
C.caring
D.gd
31．
A.wrrying
B.shcking
C.amazing
D.upsetting
四、短文填空
32．
The circus came t ur twn. It was like a magical wrld. There were big tents ① bright lights that made everything lk s exciting. Inside the circus, there were lts f fun things. The ② (clwn) with their curly wigs and big shes made us laugh. They entertained us with their silly acts. One clwn had a ③ (shine) badge n his cstume that lked really cl. There were als acrbats and ther ④ (perfrm). They did amazing stunts high up in the air. The lights n the stage helped ⑤ (illuminate) their every mve. The whle shw was very amusing.
The peple in the audience had big smiles n their faces. Everyne was having a great time. The circus was a wnderful place fr us t frget abut ur daily lives and just enjy the mment. It was like a break ⑥ ur nrmal md. Sme kids were running arund, ⑦ (be) a bit mischievus, but it just added t the fun. The parents watched them with gentle smiles. The perfrmers interacted with the audience, making us feel part f the shw.After the shw, we all left with happy memries. The circus is always smething special ⑧ brings us jy and ⑨ (laugh). It’s a great frm f entertainment that we lk frward t. It really made an ⑩ (impress) n us.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是红星高中的高二学生李华,你校要求各班就"塑料包装"开展英语辩论会,辩论我们应不应该使用塑料包装,请你将你班辩论情况写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 塑料包装的利弊及理由；2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm lved playing the guitar. Every evening, he practiced in his rm, dreaming f perfrming n stage ne day. Hwever, he had never played in frnt f anyne except his little sister, Lily. "Yu’re amazing, Tm！ Yu shuld perfrm at the schl music night！" Lily ften said, but Tm wuld always shake his head. "What if I mess up? I’m nt gd enugh," he’d reply.
One day, their schl annunced the annual music night. Lily was determined t sign Tm up. Withut telling him, she submitted his name fr the perfrmance. When Tm fund ut, he was shcked. "Why did yu d that?" he asked angrily. Lily lked at him with wide eyes. "Because I believe in yu！" she said.
Reluctantly, Tm started preparing fr the big day. Every evening, Lily sat by his side, clapping and cheering him n. "Yu’re ready, Tm," she said as the day apprached. "Just imagine yu’re playing fr me."
When the night arrived, Tm std backstage, his hands trembling as he held his guitar.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hst annunced Tm’s name, and the audience erupted int applause.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm walked ff the stage, his heart still racing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的"Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we candiscernthe threats t thewildlife as early as pssible.（更重要的是,它实现了对保护区的实时监控,使我们能够尽早发现对野生动物的威胁。）"可知,前面it achieves reaI-time mnitring f the reserve提到实现了对保护区的实时监控,后面又说可以尽早discern对野生动物的威胁。由此可推知,实时监控可以帮助尽早"发现"对野生动物的威胁,discern词义与"发现"相近。
2．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"lt was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured rumerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. lt prvides scientific data t helpus grasp pandas' living cnditins and establsh cnservatin strategies.（它于两年前投入使用,并拍摄了大量大熊猫进食、休息和争夺配偶等活动的照片和视频。它为帮助我们掌握大熊猫的生存状况、制定保护策略提供了科学依据）"可知,新技术拍摄了大量大熊猫进食、休息和争夺配偶等活动的照片和视频,这种技术为我们掌握大熊猫的生存状况、制定保护策略提供了科学依据。由此可推知,新技术有助于物种数据的收集。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""The mnitringsystem has enabled systematic, scientific,and inteligent cnservatin f wildlife" he added."Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.（他补充说："监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。不过,在不久的将来,它有望得到进一步的改进和优化。"）"可知,Liu Xingming认为监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护,不过在不久的将来,监测系统有望得到进一步的改进和优化。由此可推知,LiuXingming对监测系统的态度是比较客观的。
4．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,文章开篇就提出了面部识别技术应用于大熊猫保护,第二、三段介绍了监测系统和面部识别技术的相关工作原理和作用；最后一段提到了使用该技术的目的以及未来发展。由此可知,本文主要介绍了用于保护大熊猫的人工智能技术,这种技术能更好地保护大熊猫。B项"Al Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin（能更好地保护熊猫的人工智能技术）"最能概括本文内容。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"The cmpany hasn’t released Sra t the public yet, but the artificially generated vides it created fr its demnstratin were fascinating. In ne, the detailed prmpt invlves peple walking thrugh Tky while cherry blssms are flying thrugh the wind. The resulting vide was a mind- blwing exercise in wrld-building, shwing a cuple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tky. Perhaps even mre awe-inspiring is that Sra des nt merely prduce vides that fulfill the demands f the prmpts. It imprvises （即兴创作） in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling.（即兴创作）in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling.（那个公司尚未向公众发布Sra,但该公司为演示而制作的人工生成视频却令人惊叹。在其中一段视频中,详细的提示涉及人们在东京漫步,而樱花在风中飞舞。最终生成的视频展现了一个令人惊叹的世界构建练习,视频中一对情侣走在一个细节丰富的街道上,那无疑是东京。更令人惊叹的是,Sra不仅仅产生符合提示需求的视频。它以即兴创作的方式展现了讲故事的才能。）"可知,本段提到制作的视频是为了证明Sra有潜力创造出很棒的视频。故选B项。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段"Gd heavens," said Lz Blain in New Atlas. "We’d better try t deal with the speed at which this technlgy is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the cmputer, the Internet… Nne f them ever sped up like this. If yu lk clsely, yu can tell that these very shrt vides aren’t real. But it’s impssible t say whether this technlgy is nearly as gd as it’s ging t get Vides made a year ag, using the AI tl Mid jurney, culdn’t even display the crrect number f fingers n a hand. But Sra nw creates a wrld as yu describe. Get ready fr the next wave f ‘AI disruptin （颠覆）’ as Sra shakes the entertainment industry."（"天哪,"Lz Blain在《新亚特兰蒂斯》杂志上说道,"我们最好试着跟上这项技术发展的速度。轮子、蒸汽机、飞机、计算机、互联网……它们的发展速度都没有这么快。如果你仔细观察,你会发现这些非常短的视频并不是真实的。但很难说这项技术是否已经达到了它的最佳状态。一年前,使用AI工具Mid jurney制作的视频甚至无法正确显示手上的手指数量。但现在,Sra可以根据你的描述创造一个世界。随着Sra颠覆娱乐业,准备好迎接下一波‘AI颠覆’吧。"）"可知,Lz Blain对Sra的未来发展持乐观态度,认为我们应该为下一波"人工智能颠覆"做好准备,因为Sra将会震撼娱乐业。故选C项。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Gvernments may be ne pssible slutin,but many are likely t have natinal security cncerns abut backing this technlgy.（政府可能是一个可行的解决方案,但许多政府可能会担心支持这项技术会对国家安全产生影响。）"以及最后一段"Such cncerns are well funded. It’s simply impssible t knw hw these systems will be misused until they’re ut in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability t prevent vilent pictures, disinfrmatin is much harder t plice. Faked vides culd cause cnfusin and chas. At the very least, OpenAI shuld wait until after Nvember t bring Sra t the public.（这些担忧是有根据的。在这些系统被投入实际应用之前,我们根本无法知道它们会如何被滥用。虽然OpenAI有能力防止暴力图片的出现,但虚假信息却更难监管。伪造的视频可能会引发混乱。至少,OpenAI应该等到11月之后再向公众推出Sra。）"可知,人们无法知道这些系统如何被滥用,直到它们被广泛使用。虽然OpenAI有能力阻止暴力图片,但虚假信息更难监管,伪造的视频可能会引起混乱。因此,可以推断出与该技术使用相关的可能问题还有待观察。故选D项。
8．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"A Hllywd- quality mvie may sn be nly a few text prmpts （提词） away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, wrld-shcking technlgy： a text-t-vide app called Sra that can prduce phtrealistic shrt vides lasting up t a minute.（一部好莱坞质量的电影可能很快就能通过几个文字提示完成制作。OpenAI上周公布了其最新、震惊世界的技术：一个名为Sra的文本转视频应用程序,可以制作出长达一分钟的逼真短片。）"并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款名为Sra的文本转视频应用程序,该程序可以制作逼真的短片,展示了其在视频制作领域的潜力和优势。因此,文章的目的是介绍Sra,这是视频制作的新星。故选A项。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Whether it's the vivid il paintings with their rich clrs and thickt extures,r the delicate water clr paintings that seem t hld a dreamy quality,every strke tells a stry.（无论是色彩丰富、质地厚实的生动油画,还是细腻的水彩画,似乎都有一种梦幻般的质感,每一笔都在讲述一个故事）"可知,文章中提到的两种绘画是油画和水彩画。故选B。
10．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Music is anther pwerful art frm that can stir ur emtins. Classical music with its cmplex cmpsitins and symphnic arrangements can transprt us t anther wrld. Pp music, with its catchy meldies and relatable lyrics, is lved by the masses.（音乐是另一种强大的艺术形式,可以激发我们的情感。古典音乐以其复杂的作曲和交响乐的编曲能把我们带到另一个世界。流行音乐以其朗朗上口的旋律和动人的歌词深受大众喜爱）"可知,C选项"只有古典音乐能激起情感"不正确。故选C。
11．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Dance is the art f mvement. Ballet dancers mve with such elegance and pise that they seem t defy gravity. And mdern dance allws fr mre freedm f expressin, with dancers using their bdies t cnvey deep emtins.（舞蹈是移动的艺术。芭蕾舞演员的动作如此优雅和平衡,她们似乎不受地心引力的影响。现代舞允许更多的自由表达,舞者用她们的身体来传达深刻的情感）"可知,现代舞和芭蕾的不同在于现代舞允许更多的表达自由。故选C。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Litera ture has the pwer t create entire universes with in the pages fa bk.（文学有一种力量,可以在书中创造出整个宇宙）"可知,文学能在书中创造世界。故选B。
13．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段"In the annals f entertainment histry, the circus has always held a unique and alluring psitin.（在娱乐历史的编年史上,马戏团一直占据着独特而诱人的地位。）"及全文可知,文章论述了马戏团的多个方面,涵盖了像小丑、杂技演员这类表演者,还有观众群体以及幕后的运作情况等。同时也着重强调了马戏团在我们文化传承中的重要意义,以及它对人们产生的影响。选项A仅仅聚焦于马戏团的历史,而历史只是文章内容的一部分而已。选项C也只是其中一个局部方面,因为文中提到的表演者所面临的问题也只是整体描述中的一部分内容,并非主要阐述的核心内容。所以综合来看,主要讲述的是马戏团的各方面元素以及其重要意义。故选B。
14．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"The clwns, with their curly wigs, versized shes, and brightly clred cstumes, are nt just there fr cmic relief. Their emtive expressins, ； mischievus antics, and witty remarks are carefully chregraphed t engage the audience n an emtinal level. Each clwn’s shiny badge r unique spt n their attire adds an element f individuality, making them stand ut even mre. （小丑们戴着卷曲的假发,穿着超大号的鞋子,穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,不仅仅是为了搞笑。他们的情感表达、顽皮的滑稽动作和诙谐的言论都经过精心编排,以吸引观众的情感。每个小丑闪亮的徽章或服装上独特的斑点增加了个性元素,使他们更加突出。）"可知,小丑的表演包含了"富有情感的表情、调皮捣蛋的动作以及诙谐机智的话语",而且他们还有像徽章、独特的装饰斑点等这些独特之处。并不是仅仅靠他们的外表（选项A）,也不是毫不费力就能让观众发笑这么简单（选项C）,他们的表演是经过精心编排设计的。故选B。
15．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"The acrbats, n the ther hand, are a display f human physical prwess. Their perfrmances are a blend f grace and danger as they execute cmplicated maneuvers high abve the grund. The stage lighting is meticulusly designed t illuminate their every mve, creating a visual symphny that leaves the spectatrs in awe. The acrbats’ cnsistent training and unwavering dedicatin are evident in their flawless executin, ； which is a result f cuntless hurs f practice. （另一方面,杂技表演是人类身体力量的展示。他们的表演是优雅和危险的结合,因为他们在高空执行复杂的动作。舞台灯光精心设计,照亮他们的一举一动,营造出一种让观众敬畏的视觉交响乐。杂技演员的持续训练和坚定不移的奉献在他们完美的执行中是显而易见的,这是无数小时练习的结果。）"可知,文章把杂技演员的表演描述成是"优雅与危险的融合",并且着重提到了他们"持续不断的训练以及坚定不移的投入"。由此可知,作者把杂技演员的表演描述为优雅、危险和高强度训练的结合体。故选B。
16．答案： D； C； G； A； B
解析： ①空前一句提到人们通常认为爱是浪漫关系中的一种爱。而空后一句提到了新的看法--它有关爱和感激的传达。根据上下文可知,D项但它不仅仅是牵手和亲吻。符合此处的语境,且能起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
②根据空前一句Tell them hw much they mean t yu.和空后一句中的These simple acts可知,空处应属于These simple acts中的一种。分析选项可知,C项还有提醒他们你很感激认识他们。符合语境。故选C。
③G项如果你在工作中加薪了,请朋友吃顿大餐吧。与空前的If yu're great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents.都是慷慨之举。故选G。
④分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处是本段的小标题。根据其他小标题的句式特点,可确定答案在A和F中。根据本段中S dn't be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends.可知,本段内容主要与"分享"有关。故选A。
⑤根据小标题及空后的内容可知,本段主要讲述的是勇敢地处理冲突。由空后一句中的But可知,空处与空后一句是转折关系。B 项中的deal with cnflict in friendships与空后一句中的deal with cnflict with friends相呼应。故选B。
17．答案： A
解析： 根据下文中的The trainers will be paid可知,Martin要给教练付工资,由此可推知,他发起了该非营利性组织。
18．答案： D
解析： 根据空前的prvide free persnal training并结合选项可知,非营利性组织Fit2Give应是为服务设施不健全的社区提供免费的个人培训。under-served意为"服务水平低下的；服务不周到的"。
19．答案： B
解析： 根据空前的"Nt everyne can attend a grup exercise class"可知,此处指一对一的培训方法。
20．答案： C
解析： 根据上文中的prvide free persnal training和空前的The trainers will be paid可知,该非营利性组织提供免费的个人培训,同时要给教练付工资,再结合选项可知,此处指他们接受捐赠。
21．答案： A
解析： 根据语境可知,此处应表示教练们具备的一种技能或素质,结合选项可知,与证书、能力并列的是知识。
22．答案： C
解析： 此处是指能否和别人建立和谐关系的能力。
23．答案： A
解析： 根据空后的started when he was yung可知,此处指Martin的健身之路始于他年轻的时候。
24．答案： D
解析： 根据上一句中的he was attracted t weights and started visiting the gym可知,此处指他在健身房健身。
25．答案： B
解析： 根据空前的a supervisr（指导者）suggested I take the exam and becme a trainer可知,此处是他在回忆过去的事。
26．答案： C
解析： 此处指他通过了考试。
27．答案： A
解析： 根据本段最后一句That warmed my heart.可知,帮助别人健身可以给他带来快乐。
28．答案： D
解析： 根据语境及结合常识可知,这个客户减重100磅应该是通过改善饮食和锻炼。
29．答案： B
解析： 根据空后的We thank yu s much.并结合选项可知,此处指她的家人含泪向Martin走来。
30．答案： A
解析： 根据前文中的ne client wh lst 100 punds可推知,他们的妈妈变化非常大,看起来像是换了个人。
31．答案： C
解析： 此处指Martin不仅影响了她,还影响了她的家庭,这让他觉得很惊喜。
32．答案： with； clwns； shiny； perfrmers； illuminate/t illuminate； frm； being； that； laughter； impressin
解析： ①考查介词。句意：那里搭着大帐篷,里面灯火通明,让一切看起来都那么令人兴奋。表示"带有,具有"应用介词with。故填with。
②考查名词复数。句意：那些戴着卷发假发、穿着大鞋的小丑们把我们逗乐了。根据后文"with their curly wigs and big shes"可知,是复数概念,clwn的复数形式是clwns,作句子的主语,表示多个小丑。故填clwns。
③考查形容词。句意：其中一个小丑的戏服上有一枚闪亮的徽章,看起来真的很酷。修饰名词badge,需用形容词shiny作定语。故填shiny。
④考查名词。句意：还有杂技演员和其他表演者。空处需填名词作主语,表示"表演者",ther后面接可数名词复数形式。故填perfrmers。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：舞台上的灯光帮助他们照亮了每一个动作。help（t）d sth.是固定结构,意为"帮助做某事"。故填（t）illuminate。
⑥考查介词。句意：这就像是让我们从日常的忙碌中得到了短暂的放松。a break frm…是固定搭配,表示"从……中解脱出来、摆脱……"。故填frm。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：一些孩子在周围跑来跑去,有点顽皮,但这反而增添了更多的乐趣。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Sme kids和be为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填being。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：马戏团总是能带给我们欢乐和笑声,它非常特别。空处引导定语从句,先行词是smething,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
⑨考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分,空处和名词jy并列,这里需要用laugh的名词形式laughter,表示"欢笑",为不可数名词,故填laughter。
⑩考查名词。句意：它真的给我们留下了深刻的印象。make an impressin n sb.是固定短语,意为"给某人留下印象",impressin是名词,作宾语。故填impressin。
33．答案：
Plastic Packaging： T Use r Nt?
Recently, ur class held a debate n whether we shuld use plastic packaging. Opinins were divided. Sme argued that plastic packaging was cnvenient and cst-effective, making it indispensable fr fd preservatin and daily use. Hwever, thers pinted ut that it caused severe envirnmental pllutin and pses a threat t wildlife. In my pinin, while plastic packaging ffers undeniable benefits, its envirnmental impact cannt be ignred. Therefre, we shuld seek alternatives like bidegradable materials t reduce harm t ur planet.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就应不应该使用塑料包装展开的班级辩论情况写一篇短文。
1.词汇积累
辩论：debate→argument认为：argued→figured
不可或缺：indispensable→essential严重的：severe→serius
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Therefre,we shuld seek alternatives like bidegradable materials t reduce harm t ur planet.同义句：Cnsequently,we shuld search fr alternatives like bidegradable materials s as tdecrease the harm t ur wrld.
【高分句型1】Sme argued that plastic packaging was cnvenient and cst-effective,making it indispensable fr fd preservatin and daily use.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In my pinin,while plastic packaging ffers undeniable benefits,its envirnmental impactcan nt be ignred.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
34．答案：
The hst annunced Tm’s name, and the audience erupted int applause. Taking a deep breath, Tm stepped nt the stage, his guitar feeling heavier than ever. The sptlight was blinding, and the crwd seemed endless. Fr a mment, he frze. Then, he sptted Lily in the frnt rw, smiling and giving him a thumbs-up. Her encuragement gave him curage. He strummed the first chrd, and sn the music flwed smthly. As he played, he lst himself in the meldy, frgetting his nerves. When he finished, the rm was silent fr a mment befre erupting int cheers and applause.
Tm walked ff the stage, his heart still racing. Lily ran up t him, her eyes shining. "Yu were amazing, Tm！" she exclaimed. Tm smiled, realizing she was right. Fr the first time, he felt prud f himself. "Thanks, Lily," he said sftly. "I culdn’t have dne it withut yu." Frm that day, Tm knew he culd fllw his dreams — ne step at a time.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述的是Tm喜欢弹吉他,但从没有在很多观众面前弹奏,妹妹Lily坚信哥哥的才能,偷偷为他报名参加学校的音乐之夜,尽管Tm起初害怕出错,但在Lily每日的陪伴和鼓励下,他逐渐建立了信心,最终,Tm成功地在舞台上弹奏吉他,赢得了观众的掌声,也超越了自我怀疑,收获了宝贵的自信与成长经验的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"主持人宣布Tm的名字,观众们爆发出热烈的掌声。"可知,第一段可描写Tm从刚上台后的紧张到后来放松下来后的表现以及在表演结束后观众们的反应,在此段可以涉及到妹妹在台下给Tm的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容"汤姆走下舞台,他的心还在狂跳。"可知,第二段可描写Tm表演结束后,妹妹Lily如何做的,以及Tm表达对妹妹的感谢。
2.续写线索：登台——紧张——放松——表演顺利妹妹赞扬——Tm的感悟以及表达对妹妹感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上：stepped nt/walk nt
②呆住：frze/dumbfund
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①自豪：felt prud f/take pride in
[高分句型1]Then,he sptted Lily in the frnt rw,smiling and giving him a thumbs-up.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]When he finished,the rm was silent fra mment befre erupting int cheers and applause.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Lily ran up t him,her eyes shining.（运用了独立主格结构）