河南省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省百师联盟期中检测2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、河南省百师联盟期中检测2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers see the mvie?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t the cncert.
B. Meet the man's brther.
C. Perfrm with her favrite band.
3. What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks. B. Attend a bk sale. C. Visit a children's park.
4. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At a library. B. In a classrm. C. At a bkstre.
5. Why des the wman seldm play tennis?
A. She has n time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails t find a partner.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Means f transprt. B. Hliday plans. C. Family infrmatin.
7. What is the wman eager t d?
A. T travel by plane. B. T meet the hst family. C. T see the kalas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut building mdel trains and cars?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Annying.
9. What is the speakers' cmmn hbby?
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing music.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Fly the kite. B. G jgging. C. Build mdels.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. What did Mrs. Hill decide t d after seeing that wman?
A. G t talk t her. B. Help with her wrk. C. Give away sme cats.
12. Hw did Mrs. Hill's clleagues react t her behavir?
A. They ignred it. B. They supprted it. C. They disliked it.
13. Wh is Mrs. Hill prbably talking t?
A. A shw hst. B. A shp assistant. C. A street cleaner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind f peple can live lnger and happier?
A. Thse wh are clse t the Internet.
B. Thse wh can learn t live with stress.
C. Thse wh have clse interpersnal relatinship.
15. Why is the man giving the wman the infrmatin?
A. They had a cnversatin n this tpic befre.
B. She is reading bks n this subject.
C. He is giving her tasks.
16. Which part f persnal develpment has the wman fcused n?
A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise.
17. What has the wman always wanted t d?
A. Get a pet.
B. Ck fr friends regularly.
C. D weekly vide calls with family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d?
A. He is a TV prducer. B. He is a plitician. C. He is a scientist.
19. Where did the speaker d the task?
A. In a bat. B. At a university. C. At a TV statin.
20. Why are the sharks returning?
A. There is mre fd t eat.
B. The water quality is better.
C. There are fewer peple t hunt them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yeuid Hangang Park, alng the banks f Han River, is in the heart f Seul. This city park ffers activities and attractins fr all kinds f travelers, frm quiet river walks t crwded festivals, which will keep yu entertained thrughut the day.
Cycling and Walking Trails
One f the best ways t explre Yeuid Hangang Park is by cycling. The park features well-maintained cycling paths that ffer scenic views f the Han River. Bicycles can be rented near the park entrance. If cycling isn’t yur thing, there are plenty f walking trails thrugh greenery and alng the riverside.
Picnic Spts
Yeuid Hangang Park has many picnic spts fr a relaxed afternn. It’s cmmn fr lcals t bring alng a picnic mat, sme snacks, and enjy a dinner by the riverbank. The park’s quiet envirnment makes it a perfect spt fr taking in the natural beauty.
The Han River Cruise ship (游船)
Riding the Mnlight Han River Cruise is undubtedly a rmantic way t enjy Yeuid Hangang Park at night. Fr just ₩28,500 yu get t have an unfrgettable experience under the twinkling stars as yur cruise passes by the Banp Bridge.
Cherry Blssm (樱花) Festival
The annual Cherry Blssm Festival attracts thusands f visitrs wh cme t witness the park’s cherry trees in full blm. The festival features traditinal cultural perfrmances, fd stalls (小吃摊), and varius activities that celebrate the arrival f spring.
Getting t Yeuid Hangang Park
Reaching Yeuid Hangang Park is easy, thanks t Seul’s gd transprt system. The mst cnvenient way is t take the subway, where yu can get ff at Yeuinaru Statin. Frm there, it’s a shrt walk t the park’s entrance. Several bus rutes als serve the area, making it accessible frm different parts f the city.
1. Where can peple enjy an utdr picnic in the park?
A. Near the park entrance.B. Alng the cycling paths.
C. On the cruise ship.D. Beside the Han River.
2. In which activity can visitrs experience lcal culture in the park?
A. The Cherry Blssm Festival.B. The Mnlight Han River Cruise.
C. Scenic cycling and walking trails.D. Cking dinner by the riverbank.
3. Hw can visitrs reach Yeuid Hangang Park frm Yeuinaru Statin?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By subway.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于首尔市中心的汝矣岛汉江公园，包括公园内的活动、景点、设施以及如何到达公园等信息，旨在为读者提供有关该公园的全面介绍和旅行建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yeuid Hangang Park has many picnic spts fr a relaxed afternn. It’s cmmn fr lcals t bring alng a picnic mat, sme snacks, and enjy a dinner by the riverbank. (汝矣岛汉江公园有许多适合悠闲午后的野餐地点。当地人经常会带上野餐垫，带些零食，然后在河岸边享用晚餐)”可知，人们可以在汉江旁边享受户外野餐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The annual Cherry Blssm Festival attracts thusands f visitrs wh cme t witness the park’s cherry trees in full blm. The festival features traditinal cultural perfrmances, fd stalls (小吃摊), and varius activities that celebrate the arrival f spring.(一年一度的樱花节吸引了成千上万名游客前来观赏公园内盛开的樱花树。节日期间会有传统文化表演、食品摊位和各种庆祝春天到来的活动)”可知，游客可以在樱花节期间体验当地文化。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Reaching Yeuid Hangang Park is easy, thanks t Seul’s gd transprt system. The mst cnvenient way is t take the subway, where yu can get ff at Yeuinaru Statin. Frm there, it’s a shrt walk t the park’s entrance.(得益于首尔发达的交通系统，到达汝矣岛汉江公园十分便捷。最方便的方式是乘坐地铁，在汝矣渡口站下车。从那里步行一小段路即可到达公园入口)”可知，游客从汝矣渡口站步行到达汝矣岛汉江公园。故选C。
B
Maureen Stank always felt her sn, Nick, had s much t give. Nick is 20 and is n the autism spectrum (自闭症) and despite her knwing he had s much t give, what he wuld d after graduatin kept his mm up at night. In Pennsylvania, where they live, students with disabilities can stay in schl until they are 22 years ld. Stank says she’s heard frm many parents f kids with disabilities that they wrry abut their kids’ futures.
Stank brught the wrry t Nick’s dctr, Tyler Kammerle, wh tld her he had a gal f pening a restaurant t emply peple with disabilities. They teamed up with philanthrpist (慈善家) Kathy Opperman t make that dream a reality.
They pened the S Much T Give Inclusive Cafe in Cedars, Pennsylvania in January 2023. They emply 63 peple — 80% f emplyees have a disability — and they wrk as greeters, fd runners, chefs, dishwashers and servers.
Stank didn’t knw if Nick wuld be able t wrk at the cafe. But he ges beynd her expectatins and helps ut at the cafe befre it pens, setting up the tables befre diners arrive. “I actually brught him here n Wednesday because his schl was clsed and he set this entire rm up withut me saying a wrd,” she said. “And the level f pride in him was just incredible.”
Stank didn’t stp at the cafe. Her dream was t create a space t teach peple with disabilities. S, acrss the street, she pened up the Inspiratin Studi, where they teach music, life skills, crafts and ther classes fr peple with disabilities.
Stank says she culdn’t have dne it all withut her team and the dnrs wh helped make bth f the spaces pssible. “I did riginally think that S Much T Give was all abut Nick and thers with different abilities,” she said. “But what I’ve learned thrugh this whle prcess is that it’s nt just abut Nick and ther peple with disabilities. Everybdy has s much t give.”
4. What was Maureen Stank’s initial cncern fr her sn Nick?
A. His disease diagnsis.B. His future after graduatin.
C. Finding a gd dctr fr him.D. Figuring ut his persnality.
5. Hw did Nick feel abut wrking at the cafe?
A. Stressed.B. Challenging.C. Pleasant.D. Realistic.
6. Why did Stank pen up the Inspiratin Studi fr individuals with disabilities?
A. T create pprtunities f wrk fr them.
B. T enhance the educatinal envirnment.
C. T allw them t get mental health services.
D. T supprt them in their learning jurney.
7. What did Stank learn thrugh the prcess?
A. The imprtance f having a backup plan.
B. The limitatins f peple with disabilities.
C. The necessity f mre funding fr such prjects.
D. The universal ptential in everyne t cntribute.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maureen Stank和她儿子Nick的故事，以及他们为了创造包容性工作环境和教育空间所做的努力，展现了母子俩的奋斗历程和积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nick is 20 and is n the autism spectrum (自闭症) and despite her knwing he had s much t give, what he wuld d after graduatin kept his mm up at night.(Nick今年20岁，患有自闭症。尽管她知道他有很多潜力，但他毕业后会做什么却让她夜不能寐)”可知，Maureen Stank最担心的是Nick毕业后会做什么，即他的未来。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But he ges beynd her expectatins and helps ut at the cafe befre it pens, setting up the tables befre diners arrive. “I actually brught him here n Wednesday because his schl was clsed and he set this entire rm up withut me saying a wrd,” she said. “And the level f pride in him was just incredible.”(但他超出了她的期望，甚至在咖啡馆开门前就来帮忙，在食客到来前摆好桌子。“我实际上是在星期三带他来的，因为他的学校放假了，他不用我说一句话就把整个房间布置好了，”她说。“他心中的自豪感简直令人难以置信。”)”可知，Nick在咖啡馆工作得非常积极，甚至超出了母亲的期望，他在咖啡馆开门前就来帮忙，布置桌子等，他的母亲也表达了对他的自豪，这些描述都暗示了Nick对在咖啡馆工作感到愉快和自豪。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her dream was t create a space t teach peple with disabilities. S, acrss the street, she pened up the Inspiratin Studi, where they teach music, life skills, crafts and ther classes fr peple with disabilities.(她的梦想是创建一个空间来教导残疾人。因此，她在街对面开设了“灵感工作室”，在那里为残疾人教授音乐、生活技能、手工艺和其他课程)”可知，Stank开设“Inspiratin Studi”的目的是为了支持残疾人的学习，提供音乐、生活技能、手工艺等课程。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I did riginally think that S Much T Give was all abut Nick and thers with different abilities,” she said. “But what I’ve learned thrugh this whle prcess is that it’s nt just abut Nick and ther peple with disabilities. Everybdy has s much t give.”(“我最初认为‘给予如此之多’只是为了Nick和其他有不同能力的人，”她说。“但我在整个过程中学到的是，这不仅仅关乎Nick和其他残疾人。每个人都有很多可以给予的东西。”)”可知，Stank看到了她儿子Nick以及其他残疾人的潜力和能力，她努力为他们创造机会，让他们能够发挥自己的才能。同时，她也从他们的成功中得到了启发，认为每个人都有贡献的潜力。故选D。
C
Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
8. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
9. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理及其性能提升的新方法，特别是通过利用水果废弃物制造的新材料来提高其光热转换效率。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing(凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin— which is pure, clean water—— drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.(在最基本的形式中，传统的太阳能蒸馏器包含一个置于盖子下方的不可饮用水容器。水在太阳的加热下蒸发，然后在盖子的内表面凝结。这种凝结物——纯净、清洁的水——沿着盖子滴落，并被收集到另一个容器中供饮用。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的基本工作原理。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that desn't have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste.(为了寻找一种成本更低且更环保的替代材料，新加坡南洋理工大学的爱迪生教授及其同事寻找了一种无需开采且可免费获取的材料——水果废弃物)”可知，爱迪生教授和他的同事们尝试使用水果废弃物是为了寻找更多环保的材料。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句以及下文“When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.(经测试，这种新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面表现得_____。并且由于该材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结)”可知，因为新材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结，由此可推测出新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面“有效”，所以划线单词“ptent”在此处的意思是“有效的”。选项C“effective(有效的)”与此相符。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away. (太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的方法来净化脏水或咸水，但其工作效率相当慢。现在，一种新材料已被证明可以提高其性能，而这种材料是由本会被丢弃的水果废弃物制成的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以使太阳能蒸馏器在将阳光转化为热量方面更加高效，从而用来净化脏水。选项B“Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material(将水果废弃物转化为净水材料)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以提高太阳能蒸馏器的效率，从而更有效地清洁脏水或海水。故选B。
D
Wh desn’t lve a warm, delicius and satisfying meal? Fd is what keeps human bdies full f nutrients and it prvides the energy needed t g thrugh life. But there is mre t eating than just survival. Peple ften use fd t bnd (建立密切联系) with thers thrugh shared meals, fd gifts and at celebratins. As the Better Health Channel reprts, fd is used by peple in all cuntries and cultures arund the wrld as a way t cme tgether and enjy.
Gathering tgether with friends and family, r even with strangers, nurishes (滋养) mre than ur bdies. And what’s interesting is that it’s nt necessarily the actual fd that makes the meal s imprtant. The scial interactin f the meal setting encurages peple t pay attentin t each ther and t cnnect, Life Magazine reprts.
S hw can peple include these imprtant “bnding thrugh fd” practices int their lives? Sme suggest ging ut t eat with friends, family members r cwrkers bi-mnthly r even weekly. Ging ut t eat r sharing meals with thers creates much deeper and mre meaningful interactins when cmpared t ther jint activities like watching a mvie r TV tgether.
Research cnducted by the University f Oxfrd shwed that peple wh eat scially are mre well adjusted in scial and emtinal settings and are mre likely t feel better abut themselves. And althugh many peple eat their meals alne, 76 percent f the peple questined think sharing a meal is a gd way t bring peple clser.
S why is it that eating with thers feels gd? A study cnducted by the University f Chicag cncludes that it is all abut trust. Accrding the research, fd helps develp trust since eating the same fd tgether with smene else suggests that bth parties are willing t bring the same thing int their bdy. It’s nly natural that trust and cperatin are likely t develp as a result f this bnding experience.
12. What is the purpse f sharing meals beynd survival?
A. T prvide energy fr the bdy.B. T bring peple tgether scially.
C. T serve as a frm f entertainment.D. T celebrate persnal achievements.
13. What can we knw frm the Life Magazine’s reprts?
A. Scial interactin during meals is significant.
B. Meals are primarily fr nutritinal purpses.
C. The fd itself is the mst imprtant aspect.
D. Eating alne is mre beneficial than sharing meals.
14. Hw can peple put “bnding thrugh fd” int practice?
A. By sharing fd gifts mre ften.B. By watching mvies r TV tgether.
C. By spending mre time with the family.D. By eating tgether with thers regularly.
15. Why des sharing meals feel gd?
A. It prvides a sense f belnging.B. It ffers an pprtunity fr relaxatin.
C. It develps trust between individuals.D. It allws fr the sharing f diverse pinins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了食物在人类社交中的重要作用，以及如何通过共享食物来建立密切联系和信任。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple ften use fd t bnd (建立密切联系) with thers thrugh shared meals, fd gifts and at celebratins. As the Better Health Channel reprts, fd is used by peple in all cuntries and cultures arund the wrld as a way t cme tgether and enjy.(人们常常会通过共同进餐、赠送食物以及在庆祝活动中利用食物来与他人建立密切联系。正如 “健康频道” 所报道的那样，世界各地所有国家和文化中的人们都把食物作为一种相聚一堂、共享欢乐的方式)”可知，人们通过共同进餐等方式利用食物与他人建立密切联系，在世界各国各文化中食物都是一种让人们相聚在一起、共同享受的方式，说明除了维持生存外，共同进餐的目的在于从社交层面把人们聚到一起。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The scial interactin f the meal setting encurages peple t pay attentin t each ther and t cnnect, Life Magazine reprts.(据《生活》杂志报道，用餐环境中的社交互动促使人们相互关注、彼此联结)”可知，这体现出用餐时的社交互动是很重要的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S hw can peple include these imprtant “bnding thrugh fd” practices int their lives? Sme suggest ging ut t eat with friends, family members r cwrkers bi-mnthly r even weekly.(那么，人们如何将这些通过食物建立密切联系的重要做法融入自己的生活呢？有些人建议每个月两次或者每周与朋友、家人或同事外出就餐)”可知，人们可以通过每月两次或者每周和朋友、家人或者同事外出吃饭，把 “通过食物建立联系” 的做法融入生活，也就是要经常和别人一起吃饭。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S why is it that eating with thers feels gd? A study cnducted by the University f Chicag cncludes that it is all abut trust. Accrding the research, fd helps develp trust since eating the same fd tgether with smene else suggests that bth parties are willing t bring the same thing int their bdy.(那么，为什么与他人一起用餐感觉很好呢？芝加哥大学开展的一项研究得出结论，这一切都关乎信任。根据这项研究，食物有助于建立信任，因为与他人一起食用相同的食物意味着双方都愿意将同样的东西摄入体内)”可知，芝加哥大学的一项研究得出结论：与他人一起用餐感觉很好是因为信任。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abrad pens yur hrizns and allws yu t stand ut frm the crwd when applying fr jbs with future emplyers. Here are the tp five advantages f studying abrad.
Cultural immersin (沉浸)
Studying abrad gives yu the irreplaceable pprtunity t immerse yurself in a new culture. ____16____ Yu’ll be able t prve hw adaptable yu are t future emplyers.
Academic excellence
Gain a glbally-recgnized educatin and expand yur future career ptins. ____17____ Students ften have access t diverse academic pprtunities that aren’t available in their hme cuntries. Fr example, yu might be able t cntribute t research, r specialize yur degree t fit yur ambitins.
Persnal grwth
Yu’ll explre the path yu’d like yur life t take. Yu’ll discver yurself. Push yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne and see the incredible persnal grwth yu’ll make. Alng the way, yu might realize yu have the pwer t shape yur future. ____18____
Career advancement
____19____ Yur jurney f persnal develpment while achieving academic excellence, prves yur capabilities. Living in a new cuntry and adapting t a new envirnment while studying fr a high-quality degree ffers an example f yur wrk ethic (道德) t prspective emplyers.
____20____
Studying abrad can lead t lifelng friendships. There are peple wh will nt nly help yu experience the best f a new cuntry, but als supprt yu thrugh the demands f university educatin. Yu’ll als be able t build valuable prfessinal cnnectins—ne f the key benefits f studying abrad which can help yu be utstanding in yur career jurney.
A. Glbal netwrking
B. Imprved cmmunicatin skills
C. Studying abrad pens up a wrld f pprtunities.
D. Studying internatinally can expse yu t different educatin styles.
E. All f the grwth yu’ll experience will shine when yu cme t pursue yur dream jb.
F. Emplyers knw and value the benefits f emplying applicants wh have studied abrad.
G. Taste new dishes, explre new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight int a new way f life.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了出国留学的五点优势。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Studying abrad gives yu the irreplaceable pprtunity t immerse yurself in a new culture.(出国留学给了你一个不可替代的机会，让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)”可知，选项承接上文说明沉浸在一种新的文化中可以做什么。故G选项“品尝新菜肴，探索新城市，并获得无与伦比的第一手见解，了解新的生活方式”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Students ften have access t diverse academic pprtunities that aren’t available in their hme cuntries.(学生通常可以获得在本国无法获得的各种学术机会)”可知，选项承接下文说明出国留学获得教育是多样的。故D选项“出国留学可以让你接触到不同的教育方式”切题。different educatin styles呼应pprtunities。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Push yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne and see the incredible persnal grwth yu’ll make. Alng the way, yu might realize yu have the pwer t shape yur future.(把自己从舒适区推出来，看看你将取得的令人难以置信的个人成长。在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你有能力塑造你的未来)”可知，选项总结上文继续说明个人成长的作用。故E选项“当你追求你梦想的工作时，你将经历的所有成长都会闪耀”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Career advancement(职业晋升)”以及根据下文“Yur jurney f persnal develpment while achieving academic excellence, prves yur capabilities.(你个人发展之旅，同时取得卓越的学术成就，证明了你的能力)”可知，选项承接上下文应该说明潜在雇主对国外读书经历的重视。故F选项“雇主知道并重视雇佣有海外留学经历的申请人的好处”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu’ll als be able t build valuable prfessinal cnnectins—ne f the key benefits f studying abrad which can help yu be utstanding in yur career jurney.(你还可以建立有价值的专业关系，这是出国留学的主要好处之一，可以帮助你在职业生涯中脱颖而出)”可知，本段在说交流和联络的重要性。故A选项“全球网络”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. McIntyre, wh was 38, wrked as a publisher in New Yrk City. Five years ag, dctrs tld her that she had a ___21___ kind f cancer that's usually fund in wmen much lder than her. Thugh dctrs treated her, her health gt ___22___ . But she realized that, in a way she was ___23___ than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help ___24___ her medical care. But she and her husband knew many peple with cancer face ___25___ decisins because f the csts f medical care.
S they began ___26___ mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt. This grup wrks t pay ff the unpaid medical ___27___ f thers. Usually, the grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they actually cst.
On Nvember 12, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband psted a ___28___ fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu' re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst ___29___. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I've ____30____ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then destry the debt.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this ____31____. Then Ms. McIntyre’ s pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page ____32____ passed the riginal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than ____33____. And the dnatins are still cming in. Mr. Gregry is planning a special ____34____ in December t celebrate Ms. McIntyre's life and t ____35____ hw many millins f dllars f medical debt her effrts have paid fr.
21. A. primitiveB. extraC. bviusD. serius
22. A. wrseB. clearerC. furtherD. better
23. A. busierB. luckierC. prerD. richer
24. A. carry utB. lk intC. pay frD. pay ff
25. A. finalB. lngC. specialD. tugh
26. A. transprtingB. wingC. absrbingD. dnating
27. A. debtsB. prductsC. presentsD. impressins
28. A. factB. messageC. reprtD. stry
29. A. beganB. cntinuedC. intrducedD. suggested
30. A. agreedB. arrangedC. hpedD. admitted
31. A. chanceB. visaC. dutyD. purpse
32. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. quicklyD. cmmercially
33 A. expectedB. affectedC. cntrlledD. applied
34. A. discussinB. festivalC. eventD. academy
35. A. publishB. annunceC. dminateD. invest
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕McIntyre女士身患癌症以及她和丈夫为帮助他人偿还医疗债务所做之事展开叙述，按照时间顺序，依次讲述了McIntyre女士患病、他们向相关组织捐款、McIntyre女士去世后其丈夫发布纪念消息、设立网页筹款以及后续筹款情况和后续计划等内容。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年前，医生告知她患上了一种严重的癌症，而通常得这种癌症的女性年龄都比她大得多。A. primitive原始的；B. extra额外的；C. bvius明显的；D. serius严重的。根据下文“Thugh dctrs treated her, her health gt ___2___ .”以及“On Nvember 12, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可推测，她患上了一种严重的癌症。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生对她进行了治疗，可她的健康状况却每况愈下。A. wrse更糟的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. further更远的、更进一步的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Five years ag, dctrs tld her that she had a ___1___ kind f cancer that's usually fund in wmen much lder than her.”可知，由于她所患的癌症很严重，所以尽管得到了治疗，她的健康状况却每况愈下。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到，从某种程度上来说，自己比其他一些人要幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. prer更贫穷的；D. richer更富有的。根据下文“She had insurance t help ___4___ her medical care.”可知，她认为自己有医保，已经是比其他人更幸运。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为她有保险来支付自己的医疗费用。A. carry ut实施、执行；B. lk int调查；C. pay fr付款；D. pay ff偿还、取得成功。根据空前“She had insurance”以及空后的“her medical care”可推测，她有保险支付自己的医疗费用。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，她和丈夫知道，很多癌症患者由于医疗费用的问题，面临着艰难的抉择。A. final最终的；B. lng长的；C. special特别的；D. tugh艰难的。根据空后的“because f the csts f medical care”以及常理可知，没有保险的癌症患者会因为费用问题面临是否治疗的抉择，这是生死的抉择，因此是艰难的抉择。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个名为“RIP Medical Debt”的组织捐款。A. transprting运输；B. wing拥有；C. absrbing吸收；D. dnating捐赠。根据下文“T celebrate my life, I've ___10___ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then destry the debt.”可推测，他们是向这个组织捐款。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织致力于帮他人还清未付的医疗债务。A. debts债务；B. prducts产品；C. presents礼物；D. impressins印象。根据下文“Usually, the grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they actually cst.”可知，这个组织是帮助其他人还债务。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上为她发布了一则消息。A. fact事实；B. message信息；C. reprt报道；D. stry故事。根据下文““If yu' re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst ___9___ . Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I've ___10___ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then destry the debt.””可知，她丈夫在社交媒体账号上为她发布了一则消息。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息开头写道：“如果你正在读这则消息，那说明我已经离世了。”A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. intrduced介绍；D. suggested建议。根据下文“Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I've ___10___ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then destry the debt.”可知，消息的开头这样写道。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着解释道：“为了纪念我的一生，我已经安排好买下他人的医疗债务，然后将这些债务一笔勾销。”A. agreed同意；B. arranged安排；C. hped希望；D. admitted承认、允许进入。根据下文“The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this ___11___.”可知，他们已经安排好一切了，要为别人还债务。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇此前在一个网站上设立了一个页面，以此为这个目的筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. visa签证；C. duty责任；D. purpse目的。根据上文“T celebrate my life, I've ___10___ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then destry the debt.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的为别人还清债务这一目的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. exactly确切地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. cmmercially商业地。根据下文“In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than ___13___ .”可知，捐款额很快就超过了预期。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周的时间，该网站筹集到的资金就比预期多出了十倍，而且捐款还在源源不断地涌来。A. expected期待；B. affected影响；C. cntrlled控制；D. applied应用、运用。根据空前的“10 times”以及上文所说的“The dnatins n her web page ___12___ passed the riginal gal.”可推测，该网站筹集到的资金就比预期多出了十倍。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gregry先生计划在 12 月举办一场特别活动，以纪念McIntyre女士的一生，并宣布她的努力已经为他人支付了数百万美元的医疗债务。A. discussin讨论；B. festival节日；C. event事件、活动；D. academy学院。根据空后的“t celebrate Ms. McIntyre's life and t ___15___ hw many millins f dllars f medical debt her effrts have paid fr.”可推测，Gregry先生计划在 12 月举办一场特别活动。故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gregry先生计划在 12 月举办一场特别活动，以纪念McIntyre女士的一生，并宣布她的努力已经为他人支付了数百万美元的医疗债务。A. publish出版；B. annunce宣布；C. dminate支配；D. invest投资。根据空后“hw many millins f dllars f medical debt her effrts have paid fr.”可知，空后是他打算宣布的事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert frm Sichuan, China, ___36___ (lead) the Chinese senir agricultural expert grup in Burundi since 2015, making significant ___37___ (cntribute) t the cuntry's fd security, and ec-friendly agricultural develpment.
His effrts have ___38___ (dramatic) increased rice yields frm an average f 3 tns per hectare (公顷) t 10, ___39___ achievement that earned him the hnred“Natinal Meritrius Achievement Award” frm the President f Burundi.
“Weak infrastructure (基础设施) ___40___ utdated agricultural techniques made it hard fr Burundi t achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural prducts,” said Yang. T slve the prblem, the expert team cperated with lcal departments ___41___ (establish) a hybrid rice demnstratin prductin investment fund. Beynd financial supprt, the expert team placed emphasis n ___42___ (prvide) technical training t farmers, ___43___ received training in each planting phase (阶段).
His wrk has nt nly prvided ___44___ (effect) slutins t fd shrtage but has als laid the fundatin fr lng-term agricultural grwth in Burundi. Fr his achievements, Yang Huade ____45____(select) as ne f the“Tuching China 2023 Annual Figures.”
【答案】36. has led
37. cntributins
38. dramatically
39. an 40. and
41. t establish
42. prviding
43. wh 44. effective
45. was selected
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇人物传记。文章围绕农业专家杨华德展开，介绍了其工作，以及他所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has led。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为名词的复数担当宾语，构成短语：make cntributins t，意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填cntributins。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。考查修饰动词“increase”用副词形式。故填dramatically。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。修饰名词单数achievement，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词achievement为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：杨华德表示：“薄弱的基础设施以及落后的农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”空前“Weak infrastructure”和空后“utdated agricultural techniques”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t establish。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了资金支持外，专家组还着重为农民提供技术培训，农民在种植的各个阶段都能接受培训。非谓语动词担当介词“n”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填prviding。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“farmers”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，还为布隆迪农业的长期发展奠定了基础。空处为形容词形式effective修饰名词slutins，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因其所取得的成就，杨华德入选 “感动中国 2023 年度人物”。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，和动词“select”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，一个月前参加了“Healthy Life”杂志社组织的“健康生活方式选择”主题夏令营活动。请你给该杂志社编辑写封信反馈你参加夏令营前后的变化，内容包括：
1.之前的困扰；
2.采取的行动；
3.收获和感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eiditr,
As I tk part in the summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I started t analyze them seriusly, especially playing games, the unhealthy way I relaxed myself, and its effects n my life.
A mnth ag, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed with cmputer games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards! After the camp, I realized that it was time t adjust my lifestyle by finding ther ways t relax. Rck climbing and playing basketball were the things I thught f ding instead. Thugh it was a big struggle, I made it with great determinatin.
After a mnth f trying ut, I feel mre energetic nw. I believe that I can change myself fr the better.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给该杂志社编辑写封信反馈一下参加夏令营前后的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →participate in
影响：effect →impact
焦虑不安的：stressed ut →anxius
意识到：realize →be aware
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Thugh it was a big struggle, I made it with great determinatin.
拓展句：Big struggle thugh it was, I made it with great determinatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I tk part in the summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I started t analyze them seriusly, especially playing games, the unhealthy way I relaxed myself, and its effects n my life.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Rck climbing and playing basketball were the things I thught f ding instead.（运用了动名词短语作主语和省略了关系代词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N parent ever pictures having t rely n ur child fr lifesaving help, but smetimes these things are beynd what we can cntrl, and we can nly hpe and pray that ur kids wuld have what it takes t rise t the ccasin.
A mm and dad in Oklahma must be especially prud f their little by after he rse t the ccasin with rare and praisewrthy curage when their lives were in danger. His quick thinking and herism were larger than life and well beynd what yu’d expect fr his years.
The stry began when trnades hit the area f Marietta, Oklahma, at the end f April. Wayne Baker, a husband and father wh lives in the area, nticed an dd stillness in the air. He didn’t hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their sn, nine-year-ld Bransn, jumped in their truck and headed fr a neighbr’s strm shelter.
But n the way there, the trnad, like a fierce beast f nature, caught up with them with hwling winds and spinning (旋转的) clud. In a secnd, a massive tree was lifted frm the earth and hurled (猛扔) twards their truck, destrying the vehicle like a fragile ty. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped at the scene: Wayne Baker’s back, neck and arm were brken. He als lst part f a finger. Lindy Baker’s back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨), and right hand were brken. She went thrugh the windshield and remained halfway int the vehicle and halfway ut. It was pretty hrrible.
Thankfully, yung Bransn was uninjured in the backseat, and it became his missin t save his parents. This little by had escaped death just mments befre. Mst f us (f any age) wuldn’t want t take a single step in such cnditins. Yet with all these scary things arund him, smehw nine-year-ld Bransn fund the strength t g fr help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Despite the chas and danger, he managed t climb ut f the brken car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Bransn explained the situatin, they immediately sprang int actin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Despite the chas and danger, he managed t climb ut f the brken car. The wind hwled arund him, and debris flew thrugh the air, but Bransn knew he culdn’t give in t fear. His parents were cunting n him. He stumbled thrugh the mud and rain, desperately searching fr help. Finally, he reached his neighbrs’ huse and banged n the dr with all his might.
When Bransn explained the situatin, they immediately sprang int actin. They pulled pen the dr, their faces etched with cncern as Bransn, saked and trembling, tld them abut the accident. Withut hesitatin, they called 911. Sn, sirens wailed in the distance, and the emergency services arrived. Wrking quickly, they carefully extracted Wayne and Lindy frm the wreckage. Bransn watched, his small chest swelling with relief as his parents were carried int waiting ambulances. He had faced the strm and, thrugh his curage, saved his parents’ lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了俄克拉何马州遭龙卷风袭击，Baker一家遇袭，由于父母重伤被困，9 岁的Bransn勇敢爬出寻救，最终成功救父母的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管周遭一片混乱且危险重重，他还是设法从那辆破损的车里爬了出来。”以及第二段首句内容“当Bransn说明了情况后，邻居们立刻行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写Bransn在一片混乱之中，成功来到了邻居家。
②由第二段首句内容“当Bransn说明了情况后，邻居们立刻行动起来。”可知，第二段可描写邻居在Bransn讲述情况后，立即展开了救援活动，并成功救下了Bransn的父母。
2.续写线索：危险重重，但Bransn从车里爬出来——Bransn知道自己必须勇敢——艰难前行，来到邻居家——所有邻居行动起来——拨打911——Bransn很自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①指望：cunt n/depend n
②寻找：search fr/seek fr
③拨打：call/dial
情绪类
①担忧：cncerned/wrry
② 缓解：relief/easement
【点睛】【高分句型1】The wind hwled arund him, and debris flew thrugh the air, but Bransn knew he culdn’t give in t fear.（运用了省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Bransn watched, his small chest swelling with relief as his parents were carried int waiting ambulances.（运用了as引导的状语从句）