山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
考生将第I卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Hw lng has Jenny had the bike?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 8 years. C. Since she was 10.
2. What was Jack ding when the girl called him?
A. Watching TV. B. Buying smething. C. Ding his hmewrk.
3. What kind f music des Jim like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
4. Where is Ben ging?
A. T the space museum. B. T the water park. C. T the amusement park.
5. Hw did Alice g t the mvie last Sunday?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike.
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Why haven't they seen each ther fr a lng time?
A. Tm went t America. B. Tm went t Shanghai. C. Tm went t England.
7. Hw lng has Tm been there?
A. Fr 6 weeks. B. Fr4 weeks. C. Fr 2 weeks.
8. In which city did Tm travel?
A. Beijing. B. Lndn. C. Shanghai.
9. What was the weather like there?
A. Rainy. B. Cl: C. Ht.
10. What's the relatinship (关系) between the tw peple?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. When will David have a yard sale?
A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
12. When did David get the small bike?
A. When he started primary schl. B. When he started middle schl. C. On his furth birthday.
13. Hw lng hasn't David ridden the small bike?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 2 years.
14. Wh gave the ty mnkey t David?
A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His father.
15. Hw ld is David nw?
A. 14 years ld. B. 10 years ld. C. 4 years ld.
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once a schlar (学者) was ging t a place by bat in summer. The batman set sail (起航) in his bat and the bat was mving n smthly (平稳地). A wind was ___1___ sftly. There were the beautiful sunds f waves (波浪). The schlar was very happy. He asked the batman whether he knew ___2___ the sun rises in the east (东方). The batman replied, “N.” The schlar tld the batman that ___3___ f his life was wasted.
The batman had ___4___ t say but lked at the schlar. After a while, the schlar asked again whether the batman had read ___5___. The batman replied that he had ___6___ studied any bk, let alne gegraphy. The schlar then tld that half f his life was wasted.
Then the sky became cvered ___7___ dark cluds. Sn a terrible strm came. There were big waves in the river. The bat was mving terribly. The schlar became very ___8___. Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t ___9___. The schlar replied, “I have read many bks abut swimming and knw a lt abut it, but I have never tried swimming.” The batman then tld him, “Then yur ___10___ life has gne t waste, because the bat is abut t sink (沉没)!”
1. A. blwingB. hittingC. puringD. raining
2. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why
3. A. ne furB. ne furthC. nce furD. ne furths
4. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
5. A. EnglishB. mathC. ChineseD. gegraphy
6. A. neverB. stillC. smetimesD. ften
7. A. nB. atC. frD. with
8. A. shyB. afraidC. cldD. tired
9. A. fishB. driveC. readD. swim
10. A. halfB. newC. whleD. rich
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。
【1题详解】
句意：风轻轻地吹着。
blwing吹；hitting撞击；puring倒；raining下雨。根据“A wind was…sftly.”可知风轻轻地吹着。故选A。
2题详解】
句意：他问船夫是否知道太阳为什么从东方升起。
what什么；which哪个；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He asked the batman whether he knew…the sun rises in the east”可知是太阳为什么从东方升起。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：学者告诉船夫，他生命的四分之一被浪费了。
ne fur错误表达；ne furth四分之一；nce fur错误表达；ne furths错误表达。根据“The schlar tld the batman that…f his life was wasted.”可知是生命的四分之一被浪费了。分数的表达，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子为1时，分母的序数词用单数形式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：船夫无话可说，只是看着学者。
anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没什么；everything任何事。根据“The batman had…t say but lked at the schlar.”可知是指无话可说，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，学者再次问船夫是否读过地理。
English英语；math数学；Chinese中文；gegraphy地理。根据“studied any bk, let alne gegraphy.”可知是询问是否读过地理。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：船夫回答说，他从未学过任何书，更不用说地理了。
never从不；still仍然；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“The schlar then tld that half f his life was wasted.”可知是指从未学过任何书，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后天空就被乌云覆盖了。
n在……上面；at在；fr为了；with和。 根据“became cvered…dark cluds”可知，此处表示被乌云覆盖，becme cvered with“被……覆盖”，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：学者变得非常害怕。
shy害羞；afraid害怕；cld寒冷；tired疲惫。根据“Sn a terrible strm came.”可知遭遇风暴，很害怕，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，船夫问他是否知道如何游泳。
fish钓鱼；drive驾驶；read读；swim游泳。根据“I have read many bks abut swimming and knw a lt abut it, but I have never tried swimming.”可知是询问他是否知道如何游泳。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：那么你的一生就白白浪费了，因为船即将沉没。
half半；new新的；whle整个；rich富有的。根据“because the bat is abut t sink”可知一生就白白浪费了，因为船即将沉没。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文A、B、C，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，按照要求将后面的五个段首句A-E与41-45 进行匹配。
A
What is the bk abut?
A yung girl frm Brklyn enjys summer fun with her friends. The bk is based n (以……为基础) the writer’s life. As a girl, Wdsn spent lng days playing games utside. Night and day, she and her friends had a gd time.
Hw d the pictures add t the stry?
They bring the stry t life. They shw all the fun the writer and her friends had in Brklyn during the summer. Pictures are a great way fr yung readers t piece (组合) the stry tgether. The pictures shw that even ld things can be used and made int great tys, like water guns.
Wh wuld like this bk?
It’s a great bk fr children wh lve sharing summer fun.
Hw wuld yu rate (评价) this bk? Why?
I wuld rate this bk a 9 ut f 10. That’s because it’s harder fr kids wh dn’t live in Brklyn t understand the stry, thugh the bk has a great takeaway (外带书). It tells readers that n matter the weather, the temperature, r the prblem, summer fun can never be stpped.
11. Wh wrte the bk The Wrld Belnged t Us?
A. Le Espinsa.B. Gabri Blanksn.
C. Jacqueline Wdsn.D. We dn't knw.
12. What des the yung girl in this bk like t d in summer?
A. Stay at hme and read bks.B. G traveling with her friends.
C. Stay at hme and ck meals.D. Play with her friends utside.
13. What may the yung girl d with an ld bx accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Sell it.B. Make it a ty.C. Give it away.D. Thrw it away.
14. Hw des the writer feel abut the bk?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Fantastic.D. Scared.
15. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a dictinary.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a magazine.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是对书《世界属于我们》的介绍。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Written by Jacqueline Wdsn”可知，这本书的作者是Jacqueline Wdsn，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung girl frm Brklyn enjys summer fun with her friends”以及“Wdsn spent lng days playing games utside”可知，书中的小女孩喜欢在夏天和朋友们在外面玩，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“even ld things can be used and made int great tys, like water guns”可知，旧东西可以被用来做成玩具，因此小女孩可能用旧箱子做成玩具，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wuld rate this bk a 9 ut f 10”可知，作者对这本书的评价很好，觉得这本书很棒，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文是对书的介绍。通常会在杂志上发布，故选D。
B
St. Petersburg is the mst famus city fr its White Night celebratin. It is a city with rich culture. It is als ne f the mst beautiful cities in Eurpe. Just think: Yu are walking dwn the streets in the sun. Then yu are seeing the clean river and green parks. Yu are als seeing many ld buildings in the middle f the night! In summer, this city is always friendly. And it is full f peple all day and night! Frm late May t early July, peple can see things at night.
Hwever, the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually frm June 11th t July 2nd. St. Petersburg is the wrld’s mst nrthern (北部的) city with ver 1 millin peple living there. It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun desn’t g dwn under the hrizn (地平线) enugh fr the sky t becme dark.
When May arrives, many visitrs frm arund the wrld arrive. And a lt f celebratins take place day and night. Visitrs spend day and night celebrating White Nights. They enjy the special nights fr the first time. They really have a gd time!
16. Which is True abut St. Petersburg?
A. It is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Asia.B. It is a city with rich culture.
C. It is the mst famus city fr its fd.D. It has ver 100 millin peple.
17. Which day may be the brightest during the White Nights?
A. June 20th.B. July 21st.C. August 5th.D. September 2nd.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Why peple can see things at night during the White Nights.
B. What peple can see at night during the White Nights.
C. Where peple can see things at night during the White Nights.
D Hw peple can see things at night during the White Nights.
19. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. St. Petersburg’s buildings.B. St. Petersburg’s celebratin.
C. St. Petersburg’s peple.D. St. Petersburg’s White Nights.
20. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us hw t celebrate the White Nights.
B. T teach us hw t see things during the White Nights.
C. T ask us t keep learning gegraphy well.
D. T welcme us t the White Nights in St. Petersburg.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了圣彼得堡这座城市因其独特的白夜庆典而闻名。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It is a city with rich culture.”可知，圣彼得堡是一个有着丰富文化的城市，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually frm June 11th t July 2nd.”推断最亮的时间在6月11日和7月2日之间，因此6月20日是符合的日期，故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun desn’t g dwn under the hrizn (地平线) enugh fr the sky t becme dark.”可知它位于如此高的纬度，以至于太阳不会下降到地平线以下足够的位置，使得天空无法变黑。因此第二段主要说明了为什么在白昼期间晚上人们能看到东西的原因，故选A。
【19题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍圣彼得堡的白昼，因此最佳标题是“圣彼得堡的白夜节”，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When May arrives, many visitrs frm arund the wrld arrive. And a lt f celebratins take place day and night.”以及文章的整体介绍可知，作者是为了欢迎我们到圣彼得堡参加白夜节，故选D。
C
There was a small island that had n rain fr a lng time. Peple were living a hard life because f the bad harvest (收成).
One day, a grup f musicians traveled there by ship, trying t make a living frm their shws. But peple there even didn’t have enugh fd t eat. N ne was interested in the music shws.
“Music can help slve any prblem,” said the musicians. They tried t find ut why it wuldn’t rain. “It has been cludy like this fr many mnths, but nt a drp f rain has fallen,” peple tld them.
The musician answered, “Dn’t wrry. We will bring rain t the island.” Then they prepared t hld a cncert at the tp f the highest muntain.
The musicians began t play. Frm their musical instruments (乐器) came small, playful musical ntes (音符). They flew twards the cluds. The music was s jyful that the ntes started playing with cluds happily. The whle sky turned int ne big playgrund. Sn, the big cluds were filled with laughter. And when the music turned t be sad, the cluds began crying, bringing rain t the island. The musicians succeeded.
In memry f that musical rain, everyne n the island learned hw t play an instrument.
21. At first, the island was ________.
A. dryB. wetC. richD. crwded
22. Where did the musicians have the cncert?
A. In a music hall.B. On the playgrund.C. On the muntain.D. In the sky.
23. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 5 refer t (指代)?
A. The musicians.B. The musicals instruments.
C. The peple.D. The musical ntes.
24. What kind f the text is the passage?
A. A stry.B. A piece f news.C. A letter.D. A reprt.
25. Which is the right rder?
① Sme musicians arrived at the island. ② It started t rain.
③ The peple had a hard life. ④ The musicians played music.
A. ②③④B. ①②④③C. ②①④③D. ③①④②
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一群音乐家前往一个长期无雨、居民生活困苦的小岛，他们通过举办音乐会，用音乐的力量引来了雨水，缓解了岛上居民的困境。之后，为了纪念这场“音乐之雨”，岛上的每个人都学会了演奏乐器。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was a small island that had n rain fr a lng time.”可知岛上干旱，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they prepared t hld a cncert at the tp f the highest muntain.”可知音乐家们在最高的山上举行音乐会，故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The musicians began t play. Frm their musical instruments (乐器) came small, playful musical ntes (音符). They flew twards the cluds.”可知音乐家们开始演奏起来。从他们的乐器中飘出了细小而欢快的音符。这些音符朝着云朵飞去。因此是指“The musical ntes.”，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一群音乐家前往一个长期无雨、居民生活困苦的小岛，他们通过举办音乐会，用音乐的力量引来了雨水，缓解了岛上居民的困境。之后，为了纪念这场“音乐之雨”，岛上的每个人都学会了演奏乐器。因此这是一则故事，故选A。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple were living a hard life because f the bad harvest (收成)…One day, a grup f musicians traveled there by ship, trying t make a living frm their shws…The musicians began t play. Frm their musical instruments (乐器) came small, playful musical ntes…The whle sky turned int ne big playgrund. Sn, the big cluds were filled with laughter. And when the music turned t be sad, the cluds began crying, bringing rain t the island.”可知文章的顺序为：岛上人们生活艰难（③），音乐家到达岛上（①），音乐家演奏音乐（④），最终开始下雨（②），故选D。
D
____26____ Just tell yurself that yu feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Then try t find ut why yu feel that way. Name that part, t.” I’m sad because my team lst.”
____27____ Yu culd tell a parent, a teacher r a friend hw yu feel. They can listen t hw yu feel. After they listen, they might say, “I see why yu feel sad.” T knw what they understand can make yu happy. It helps a lt.
____28____ When yu’re ready t feel better, think f a few gd things, like yur favrite bks, games, r shws. Think f the peple, places, r pets yu lve.
____29____ Dn’t wrry abut being a perfect writer. Just sit dwn and start putting yur feelings n paper. Yu can keep it frever, r yu can tear up (撕碎) it as sn as yu are finished.
____30____ Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run. Take a walk, read r listen t music. Have sme fun, and feel better.
A. D smething relaxing.
B. Name hw yu feel.
C. Think abut gd things.
D. Write dwn yur thughts.
E. Talk t smene else.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你不开心时，应该怎样做。
【26题详解】
根据“Just tell yurself that yu feel ”可知，告诉你自己感觉不开心并找到不开心的原因。选项B“说出你的感受”，符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Yu culd tell a parent, a teacher r a friend hw yu feel.”可知，本段主要讲述应该与别人说一说你的感受。选项E“与他人聊一聊”，符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“... think f a few gd things, ”可知，要想一想好的事情。选项C“想想好的事情”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Just sit dwn and start putting yur feelings n paper.”可知，把你的感受写下来。选项D“写下你的想法”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run. Take a walk, read r listen t music. Have sme fun, and feel better.”可知，主要是讲述了不开心时，可以做的一些事情；选项A“做一些让人放松的事”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。
Lngjing tea is the tp f the ten mst famus teas in China. It is famus ___31___ the green clr, delicius taste and beautiful shape.
Thanks t Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, Shi Feng Lngjing tea has ___32___ a high reputatin (声誉).
The histry f Lngjing tea can be dated back t the Tang Dynasty. It has been famus in China ___33___ the Sng Dynasty.
The ___34___ went that Emperr Qianlng climbed Shi Feng Muntain during his Hangzhu travels. He saw sme ladies picking the tea at the ft f the muntain. He was s ___35___ in their actins that he decided t have a try himself.
While picking the tea, he received the news f his mther’s illness, ___36___ he carelessly put the tea in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther as ___37___ as he arrived in Beijing. His mther smelt the delicius taste f the tea frm his sleeve and wanted t have a taste.
Emperr Qianlng rdered smene t ___38___ sme tea fr her. She fund ___39___ cmpletely excited after drinking a cup f tea. She ___40___ used it t deal with many ills. Frm then n, Shi Feng Lngjing tea was the tribute tea (贡茶).
【答案】31. fr
32. wn 33. since
34. stry 35. interested
36. s 37. sn
38. make 39. herself
40. even
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了狮峰龙井茶与乾隆皇帝。
【31题详解】
句意：以其绿色、味道香醇和形状优美而闻名。be famus fr“因……而闻名”，故填fr。
【32题详解】
句意：多亏了清朝的乾隆皇帝，狮峰龙井茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据“a high reputatin”可知是指赢得了很高的声誉。wn“赢得”，结合空前助动词has，此空需用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填wn。
【33题详解】
句意：自宋朝以来在中国就享有盛名。根据“It has been famus in China…the Sng Dynasty.”可知是指自宋朝以来在中国就享有盛名。since“自从”，故填since。
【34题详解】
句意：传说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时爬上了狮峰山。根据“went that Emperr Qianlng climbed Shi Feng Muntain during his Hangzhu travels”可知指传说，the stry went that“传说”，故填stry。
【35题详解】
句意：他对她们的动作很感兴趣，于是决定自己也尝试一下。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【36题详解】
句意：在采茶时，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把茶叶放在右袖子里，离开杭州前往北京。前后表因果关系，前因后果，s“因此”，故填s。
【37题详解】
句意：一到北京，他就去看望母亲。as sn as“一……就”，故填sn。
【38题详解】
句意：乾隆皇帝命令下属为她泡茶。根据“sme tea fr her.”可知是指为她泡茶。make“制作”，不定式t后接动词原形，故填make。
【39题详解】
句意：她发现喝了一杯茶后，自己感到非常兴奋。根据“She fund…cmpletely excited”可知是指发现她自己很兴奋，herself“她自己”，故填herself。
【40题详解】
句意：她甚至用它来治疗许多疾病。根据“She…used it t deal with many ills.”可知是指甚至用它来治疗许多疾病。even“甚至”，故填even。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pacifique cmes frm Rwanda, a cuntry in Africa. He has becme ppular n the Internet, fr singing Chinese sngs ___41___ shwing cuntry life in his cuntry.
Pacifique started making shrt vides in 2019. S far, he ___42___ (get) ver 4, 000, 000 Chinese fllwers nline.
The 23-year-ld yung man becmes ppular by shwing his singing skills ___43___ Chinese. “Because f my ___44___ (interesting) in Chinese, I started psting my vides in the Chinese language. I have seen my fllwing greatly grw, ” says Pacifique, with a smile n his face.
At the beginning, Pacifique was a translatr (翻译) ___45___ he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (卢旺达语) well. He said when he ___46___ (be) in China, he made several Chinese friends. After that, he learned t make shrt vides, and then put them nline.
T get mre fans frm China, Pacifique makes shrt vides abut Rwanda’s farming, cking, and ther ___47___ (activity). He wants ___48___ (let) Chinese peple learn mre abut African life.
He ___49___ (learn) Chinese five years ag. “I used t watch Jackie Chan’s mvies. I liked his mvies and this encuraged me t learn Chinese. It tk ____50____ (I) fur years t learn the language and nw I can speak the Chinese language well, ” he says.
【答案】41. while
42. has gt
43. in 44. interest
45. because
46. was 47. activities
48. t let 49. learnt
50 me
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自非洲国家卢旺达的Pacifique在网上很受欢迎，因为他一边唱中国歌曲，一边展示自己国家的乡村生活。
【41题详解】
句意：他在网上很受欢迎，因为他一边唱中国歌曲，一边展示自己国家的乡村生活。因为“singing Chinese sngs”和“shwing cuntry life in his cuntry”是同时发生的，因此用连词while连接，故填while。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他在网上有超过400万的中国粉丝。get“得到”，根据“S far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has gt。
【43题详解】
句意：这位23岁的年轻人因展示自己的中文演唱技巧而走红。根据“Internet, fr singing Chinese cuntry life in his cuntry.”可知，他唱中文歌曲，in Chinese“用中文”，故填in。
【44题详解】
句意：帕西菲克脸上带着微笑说：“因为对中文的兴趣，我开始用中文发布视频。我看到我的粉丝大大增加了。”interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词my修饰，用名词，故填interest。
【45题详解】
句意：一开始，Pacificque是一名翻译，因为他会说汉语、英语和卢旺达语。结合句意，前一句表示Pacificque是一名翻译，后一句表示他会说汉语、英语和卢旺达语，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
【46题详解】
句意：他说他在中国的时候交了几个中国朋友。be“是”，根据“said”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：为了获得更多来自中国的粉丝，Pacificque制作了关于卢旺达农业、烹饪和其他活动的短视频。activity“活动”，有ther修饰，用复数名词，故填activities。
【48题详解】
句意：他想让中国人更多地了解非洲的生活。let“让”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t let。
【49题详解】
句意：他五年前学中文。learn“学习”，根据“five years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填learnt。
【50题详解】
句意：我花了四年时间学习中文，现在我能说一口流利的中文了。I“我”，是主格形式，me是宾格形式，作为动词tk的宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
kiwi bird
Peple frm New Zealand (新西兰) ften call themselves “Kiwis”. Fr mst New Zealanders, the wrd Kiwi is a friendly nickname (昵称) , but where did it cme frm?
The name cmes frm the kiwi bird. The bird has a rund bdy and can’t fly. It nly lives in New Zealand.
New Zealand already used the bird n the mney in the late 19th century. In 1904, the bird was used in a cartn t represent (代表) the cuntry’s rugby (橄榄球) team. After that, the bird was ften shwn in cartns.
kiwifruit
“Kiwi” as a nickname fr New Zealanders is usually written with a big letter “K”, while the bird’s name is usually written with a small k: “kiwi”. S the peple and the birds dn’t get mixed up.
The kiwi fruit, which is frm China at the beginning, is als named after the bird. In1959, New Zealanders started calling it “kiwifruit” because its brwn skin (皮肤) lks like the bird.
Hwever, it is imprtant nt t mix up Kiwi peple, kiwi birds and kiwifruit! Althugh the fruit is usually just called “kiwi” in ther parts f the wrld, New Zealanders nly ever call it “kiwifruit”.
51. What des the kiwi bird lk like?
______________________________________________________________
52. When did New Zealanders use the kiwi bird n the mney?
______________________________________________________________
53. Which is the nickname f New Zealanders, Kiwi r kiwi?
______________________________________________________________
54. Where is the kiwi fruit frm?
______________________________________________________________
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】51. The bird has a rund bdy and can’t fly.
52. New Zealand already used the bird n the mney in the late 19th century. 53. Kiwi.
54. The kiwi fruit is frm China.
55. The passage mainly talks abut the animals and fruits related with the name “kiwi” in New Zealand and the different uses f the name in humans and birds.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰与“kiwi”名称有关的动物、水果以及该名字在人类及鸟类身上的不同运用。
【51题详解】
根据第二段第二句“The bird has a rund bdy and can’t fly.”可知，这只鸟的身体是圆的，不会飞。故填The bird has a rund bdy and can’t fly.
【52题详解】
根据“New Zealand already used the bird n the mney in the late 19th century.”可知，新西兰在19世纪末就已经在货币上使用了这只鸟。故填New Zealand already used the bird n the mney in the late 19th century.
【53题详解】
根据“‘Kiwi’ as a nickname fr New Zealanders”可知，“Kiwi”是新西兰人的昵称。故填Kiwi.
【54题详解】
根据“The kiwi fruit, which is frm China at the beginning”可知，猕猴桃最初来自中国。故填The kiwi fruit is frm China.
【55题详解】
通读全文，本文主要介绍了新西兰与“kiwi”名称有关的动物、水果以及该名字在人类及鸟类身上的不同运用。故填The passage mainly talks abut the animals and fruits related with the name “kiwi” in New Zealand and the different uses f the name in humans and birds.
七、书面表达
56. 博物馆是同学们放松休闲、开阔视野的好去处。英语课上，老师让同学们以 “The best museum I have ever been t” 为话题，介绍一所自己最喜欢的博物馆。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿，准备课上交流。要求：字数为80词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总字数) 。
Hell, every ne. I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I have been t many places.But the mst interesting place I have ever been t is the Taiyuan Museum. I just culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw s many ancient things there. I’ve als learned that the histry f every ancient thing. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f Taiyuan. Althugh we have made such a rapid prgress in technlgy, we shuld still remember the histry f the city. Als, the museum encurages mre peple t cllect the ld things. It’s unbelievable that the museum has kept s many different kinds f ld things. As the saying ges, travelling thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks. Let’s g ut instead f staying at hme!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明你曾经去过的做好的博物馆；
第二步，结合自己的经历，谈一谈博物馆的收获和感悟；
第三步，结语，鼓励大家多去博物馆参观。
[亮点词汇]
①culdn’t believe my eyes不相信我的眼睛
②the histry and develpment f……的历史和发展
③such a rapid prgress如此快速的进步
[高分句型]
Bk infrmatin
Bk: The Wrld Belnged t Us
Written by Jacqueline Wdsn
Illustrated (插图) by Le Espinsa
Reviewed (评论) by Gabri Blanksn, July 27, 2022
sn make interested since if stry fr even herself because s wn