2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷共 10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空(共10 小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted ___1___ September, 1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded (环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. ___2___ yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntain tps and green fields. The ___3___ takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures. Yu can ___4___ g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
___5___ place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they ___6___ a rainbw. That’s why it is called “___7___ Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple ___8___ lve nature. ___9___, when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als ___10___ as the “Rad f Heres”.
1.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
2.
A. IfB. BefreC. AlthughD. Unless
3.
A. muntainB. radC. teacherD. time
4.
A. nlyB. tC. alsD. yet
5.
A. AntherB. OtherC. OthersD. The thers
6.
A. lk atB. lk likeC. lk afterD. lk fr
7.
A. uglyB. prC. bringD. clrful
8.
A. whatB. whC. whichD. where
9.
A. TherefreB. AlmstC. HweverD. Always
10.
A. knwnB. writtenC. saidD. tld
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杜库高速公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
句意：这条公路于1983年9月竣工，全长500多公里，从独山子到库车。
at在某一时刻；n在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；t向。根据“September, 1983”可知，表示“在九月”应用介词in。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管；Unless如果不。根据“ drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntain tps and green fields.”可知，此处说的是看到美景的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这条路会带你穿过许多峡谷和河流，你可以在每个转弯处看到美妙的景色。
muntain山；rad公路；teacher老师；time时间。根据“ yu thrugh lts f canyns and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.”可知，此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你也可以去那里远足，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。
nly仅仅；t也，常用于句末；als也，常用于句首或句中；yet还。根据“ hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.”可知，此处说的是你也可以在这里做的事情，位于句中应用als。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在杜库高速公路上，另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。
Anther另一个的；Other别的；Others其他人；The thers其余的事物。根据“ yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm.”可知，此处指另一个值得参观的景点。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：岩石是明亮的红色、橙色和黄色，它们看起来像彩虹。
lk at看；lk like看起来像；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“a rainbw”可知，此处指看起来像彩虹。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它被称为“五彩丹霞”。
ugly丑陋的；pr可怜的；bring无聊的；clrful多彩的。根据“The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw,...”可知，此处指岩石的颜色很多。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，杜库高速公路真是个好地方。
what不引导定语从句；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点。根据“a great place fr nature”可知，此处指热爱自然人，应用wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，当你欣赏美景时，一定要记住那些花了10年时间修建这条道路的士兵，他们中有168人为此献出了生命。
Therefre因此；Almst几乎；Hwever然而；Always总是。根据“ yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it.”可知，此处表示转折，应用hwever。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：因此，这条路也被称为“英雄之路”。
knwn知道；written写；said说；tld告诉。根据“Therefre, this rad is the ‘Rad f Heres’.”可知是被称为“英雄之路”，be knwn as“因……而出名”。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分 32分)
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的五个习语A-E与五种情况进行匹配。
A
A lady and her husband walked int the ffice f Harvard’s president. But they were stpped by his helper and kept waiting. Fr hurs, the helper tk n ntice f them, hping that the cuple wuld finally g away. But they didn’t.
A few minutes later, the president walked twards the cuple with a cld face. The lady tld him, “We had a sn that attended Harvard fr ne year. He lved Harvard. But a year ag, he died. My husband and I wuld like t set up a memrial (纪念物) t him at Harvard (哈佛).”
The president wasn’t tuched. Instead, he was shcked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue (雕像) fr every persn wh studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place wuld lk like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, n,” the lady explained quickly. “We dn’t want t put up a statue. We wuld like t give a building t Harvard.” The president lked at the cuple and then said in surprise, “A building! D yu have any idea hw much a building csts? We have spent ver $7, 500,000 n the building at Harvard.” Fr a mment the lady was silent. The president was happy, because he culd leave them nw. Then the lady turned t her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it csts t start a university? Why dn’t we just start ur wn?” Her husband ndded. Since their ffer was refused, Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd (斯坦福) traveled t Califrnia where they built the university with their name, a memrial t their sn.
11. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The helper and the president.B. The helper and the cuple.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd.D. The cuple and their sn.
12. Why did the cuple want t meet the president?
A. T build a university fr his sn.B. T knw the csts f a university.
C. T send their sn t the great university.D. T build smething fr their sn at Harvard.
13. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. The president accepted their request.B. The cuple built smething at Harvard.
C. The president thught they were rich.D. The cuple made their wish cme true.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr hurs, the helper tk n ntice f them, hping that the cuple wuld finally g away. But they didn’t.”可知几个小时以来，这位助手都没有注意到他们，希望这对夫妇最终能离开，但他们没有，此处they指代“那对夫妇”，根据“Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd (斯坦福) traveled t Califrnia where they built the university with their name, a memrial t their sn.”可知，那对夫妇是斯坦福先生和斯坦福夫人。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t want t put up a statue. We wuld like t give a building t Harvard”可知，他们想在哈佛儿子建一个建筑。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Stanfrd (斯坦福) traveled t Califrnia where they built the university with their name, a memrial t their sn.”可知，前往加利福尼亚州，在那里他们用自己的名字建造了这所大学，以纪念他们的儿子，可见他们的梦想实现了。故选D。
B
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.
“The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family’s big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her, but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends. “They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,” Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities. Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
14. Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A. She learned embridery frm her grandmther.
B. She culd embrider after she gt married.
C. She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme.
D. She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
15. Which wrd in the passage is similar t the wrd “burden” in Paragraph 3?
A. methdB. trubleC. prductD. activity
16. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with his mther.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life.
D. Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
17. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities.
B. Freigners want t becme gd embriderers.
C. Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.
D. Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritr f the intangible cultural heritage f Mia embridery in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣而出名。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three.”和“Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry.”可知，潘玉珍的女儿身患重病，因此家庭负担很重，不得不卖苗绣赚钱，由此可猜测burden意为“负担”，与truble“困难”含义相近。故选B。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery,”可知，第四段主要介绍了潘玉珍出国卖苗绣制品的原因。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.”可知，此处说的是苗绣的地位，C项“苗绣是中华民族的骄傲。”最适合填入空格处。故选C。
C
man tree rest prisner up dwn muntain
The Chinese language is different frm Western languages. Instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r actins. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. ____18____ As ne f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
____19____ Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks (踪迹) f animals in the snw and fund that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t stand fr different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre-difficult ver time.
____20____ Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining (组合) tw r mre characters tgether. It is easy t knw their meanings by lking at them.
Hwever, ne f their disadvantages is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character shw the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters t make learning t read and write mre understandable t peple, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. ____21____
A. Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
B. Often, a single character can als make up a wrd.
C. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
D. We Chinese like ur cuntry best.
E. Chinese writing began thusands f years ag.
【答案】18. B 19. E 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
【18题详解】
根据“Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters.”可知，汉语单词是由不同的汉字组合而成的，此处说的是汉字与词组的关系，B项“通常，单个字符也可以构成一个单词。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.”可知，此处说的是汉字的起源，E项“汉语书写始于几千年前。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining tw r mre characters tgether.”可知，此处说的是汉字的发展，A项“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的。”符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters t make learning t read and write mre understandable t peple, which wuld increase literacy acrss the cuntry.”可知，本段提到了简体字，此处说的是推广简体字的作用，C项“如今，它们已在中国大陆广泛使用。”符合语境。故选C。
D
阅读5个习语 A-E，为下面每个人选择一个合适的习语来描述他/她的情况。
【答案】22. C 23. D
24. A 25. E
26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5位人物的情况和5个习语。
【22题详解】
根据“With the develpment f AI, it’s believed that many peple will nt find jbs in the near future and we shuld be ready fr the big change.”可知，AI的发展使人们即将失去工作，C项“习语‘arund the crner’并不是用来显示某物在哪里。当我们提到某事在拐角处时，我们的意思是某事很快就会到来。”符合情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“But when they talked abut the plan in the study last night, their mther heard all the details.”可知，艾瑞克和琳达悄悄为母亲准备庆祝生日的事情被母亲知道了，D项“通常人们会像他们承诺的那样保守秘密，但有时会发生意外，我们可能会不小心泄露秘密。在这种情况下，我们使用习语‘let the cat ut f the bag’。符合情况。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“My brther always takes my things withut telling me. What’s wrse, he always practices playing the guitar when I’m studying.”可知，哥哥做的事情令说话人很不开心，A项“如果你因为某种原因对某人非常生气，你可以用‘drive me up the wall’这个习语。这个表达的意思是你非常生气，想把自己撞到墙上。”符合情况。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Jacksn is s ppular and famus as a basketball player in his schl that almst everyne in his schl knws abut him.”可知，杰克森是学校里有名的篮球运动员，E项“‘big fish in a small pnd’这个成语用来形容一个人在一个小群体中比其他人拥有更多的知识、经验、影响力或权力。”符合情况。故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Whenever she is in truble, I’m always there t stand by her and help her ut.”可知，珍妮是其好友的坚强后盾，B项“当你对某人忠诚时，无论发生什么事，无论好坏，你都会支持他们。然后你可以用‘thrugh thick and thin’来表达。”符合情况。故选B。
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Dpamine (多巴胺), knwn as the “surce f pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes yu feel gd. But d yu knw “dpamine dressing”? It is ____27____ f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. Many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw ____28____.
First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s ____29____ they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
But is there ____30____ any science behind this? Accrding t Science Fcus magazine, ____31____ there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies shwing a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study shwed that wearing red can ____32____ t better physical perfrmance. It fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with red clthes always played better in hme games ____33____ many ther clthes clrs. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre ____34____. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, likely because it reminds us f nature. Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
S ____35____ nt try dpamine dressing? Yu can try ne thing at a time. Here is sme expert-backed advice:
Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
Shes: Yu can ____36____ up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
【答案】27. ne
28. themselves
29. that 30. really
31. althugh
32. lead 33. than
34. creative
35. why 36. light
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【27题详解】
句意：这是2023年最流行的款式之一。根据“f the mst ppular fashin styles”可知，本题考查ne f +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”。故填ne。
【28题详解】
句意：许多人用这种方式来对抗不好的感觉，展示自己。根据“Many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw...”可知，此处指展示自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【29题详解】
句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。根据“It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing can get mre dpamine and feel happier.”可知，此处应用s that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填that。
【30题详解】
句意：但这背后真地有科学依据吗？根据“But is science behind this?”可知，此处表示“真地存在”，really符合句意。故填really。
【31题详解】
句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。根据“there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies shwing a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用althugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
【32题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据“ better physical perfrmance.”可知，此处考查动词短语lead t“导致，带来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead。
【33题详解】
句意：研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服的球队在主场比赛中总是比穿其他颜色衣服的球队表现得更好。根据“better”可知，此处为比较级。故填than。
【34题详解】
句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人变得更有创造力。根据“Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre...”可知，此处指“更有创造力”，creative“有创造力的”符合句意。故填creative。
【35题详解】
句意：那么为什么不试试多巴胺穿搭呢？根据“ try dpamine dressing?”可知，此处考查why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”。故填why。
【36题详解】
句意：你可以用一双红色的鞋子照亮你深色的衣服。根据“ yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.”可知，此处考查动词短语light up“点亮”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填light。
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a middle schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place n January 30th. The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event ____37____ (start) since 2017. Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs. In the past, they used ____38____ (way) like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球) ____39____ (d) it.
Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, s it ____40____ (be) much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
“As the pig was abut t g int the cage (笼子), it ____41____ (sudden) lay dwn and didn’t mve at all,” Liu Nian, 13, tld us. Finally, the pig was pushed int the cage by ____42____ (he) and his classmates.
After trying ____43____ few times and finding the average (平均数), the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams. This was very clse t the pig’s knwn ____44____ (weigh) f 154.5kg.
“We use ____45____ we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems. This makes science even ____46____ (much) exciting.” Hu Yulin, 14, tld Teens.
【答案】37. has started
38. ways 39. t d
40. was 41. suddenly
42. him 43. a
44. weight 45. what
46. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。浙江杭州的一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，今年的活动内容是用马德堡半球实验给一头猪称重。
37题详解】
句意：这项一年一度的活动自2017年开始。根据“since 2017”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语event是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has started。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去，他们使用杠杆和阿基米德原理等方法。根据“like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德定律)”可知，此处指多种方法，应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。
【39题详解】
句意：这一次，学生们用马德堡半球实验来做这件事。根据“This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres...”可知，此处为use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”。故填t d。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，这头猪比去年要大得多，所以学生们很难把它带到试验场地。根据“Hwever, the pig was much bigger than it was last year,...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填was。
【41题详解】
句意：当这头猪要进笼子的时候，它突然躺下，一动也不动。此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”修饰动词lay。故填suddenly。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，猪被他和他的同学推到了笼子里。根据介词by可知，此处应用he的宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
【43题详解】
句意：学生们试了几次，算出了平均值，发现黑猪的体重为165.3千克。本题考查固定搭配a few“几个”。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：这与猪的已知体重154.5千克非常接近。根据“f 154.5kg”可知，此处指猪的重量，应用weigh的名词形式。故填weight。
【45题详解】
句意：我们用课本上学到的东西来解决实际问题。根据“We learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语，因此要用what。故填what。
【46题详解】
句意：这使得科学更加令人兴奋。此处表示“更有趣”，even“甚至”用于修饰比较级。故填mre。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? These tw persnality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” stands fr “intrverted (内向的)” and “E” refers t “extrverted”.
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn. Accrding t experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in sme situatins. Because human beings want t get the sense f belnging by pleasing thers.
Using the MBTI result t identify (识别) and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that “P peple” dn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
47. What is MBTI?
________________________
48. What is “E persn” like?
________________________
49. What des the underlined wrd “masking” in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
________________________
50. Why des the writer mentin the cnversatin with his sister?
________________________
51. D yu think MBTI persnality test is fun? Why r why nt?
________________________
【答案】47. A ppular persnality test./A persnality test./MBTI is a persnality test.
48. E persn is extrverted./E persn is utging./E persn acts utging./E persn is scial.
49. Masking is hiding the true persnality in sme situatins./Hiding smething./Hiding.
50. Because he wants t tell us that he tk the MBTI result t seriusly./T shw that he tk the the MBTI result t seriusly./T tell us nt t take the MBTI result t seriusly./T tell. us that we shuldn’t take the MBTI result t seriusly.
51. I think MBTI is fun. Because it can shw smething I dn’t knw abut myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.或I dn’t think MBTI is fun. Because the fur letters f MBTI result dn’t define wh we are./ Because the MBTI can’t define a persn./ Because the MBTI result desn’t mean I really knw this persn.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
【47题详解】
根据“They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一个流行的性格测试。故填A ppular persnality test./A persnality test./MBTI is a persnality test.
【48题详解】
根据“‘I’ stands fr ‘intrverted’ and ‘E’ refers t ‘extrverted’.”和“they might becme mre scial like an ‘E’ persn”可知，E人很外向，擅长社交。故填E persn is extrverted./E persn is utging./E persn acts utging./E persn is scial.
【49题详解】
根据“That is hiding yur true persnality in sme situatins.”可知，masking意味着隐藏自己的性格。故填Masking is hiding the true persnality in sme situatins./Hiding smething./Hiding.
【50题详解】
根据“It was then I realized I’d taken the result t seriusly.”可知，作者和姐姐的对话使他意识到，自己太看重MBTI性格测试了，这是不必要的。故填Because he wants t tell us that he tk the MBTI result t seriusly./T shw that he tk the the MBTI result t seriusly./T tell us nt t take the MBTI result t seriusly./T tell us that we shuldn’t take the MBTI result t seriusly.
【51题详解】
题目要求我们写出对该性格测试的看法及原因，根据“The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.”可知，该性格测试很有趣，是一个很好的破冰话题。故填I think MBTI is fun. Because it can shw smething I dn’t knw abut myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends.或I dn’t think MBTI is fun. Because the fur letters f MBTI result dn’t define wh we are./ Because the MBTI can’t define a persn./ Because the MBTI result desn’t mean I really knw this persn.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分 18分)
52. 某英语杂志“青春专栏”向广大中学生征稿，畅谈青春，展望未来。假设你是李华，打算投稿，请你以“My favrite birthday present—________”为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有此生日礼物的时间、喜欢的原因、它对你的意义等方面写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：1. Hw lng have yu had it?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. What des it mean t yu?
4. Smething mre abut it.
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite birthday present—a gldfish
I have received many presents. Amng all the gifts, I lve the gldfish the mst. I have had it fr three years. I always want t have a pet in the family, but my parents dn’t allw me t keep ne. Nw I have my wn gldfish. I will keep it and take gd care f it. This gldfish is very beautiful. Its clur is pink. I lve watching it swimming in the water. Smetimes, I will feed it. I wish it can grw up with me. This is the best birthday present ever!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的四个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我收到的生日礼物”来引出下文中对最喜欢的生日礼物的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“拥有的时间、喜欢它的原因、它的意义和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍我最喜欢的生日礼物；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对该礼物的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f 照顾
②grw up 长大
[高分句型]
①I wish it can grw up with me.（宾语从句）
53. 某英语杂志“青春专栏”向广大中学生征稿，畅谈青春，展望未来。假设你是李华，打算投稿，请你以“My summer vacatin plan”为标题写一篇文章。
1. What will yu d this summer vacatin?
2. Why d yu have the plan(s)?
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字数 100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My summer vacatin plan
Summer vacatin is cming. I’d like t share my summer vacatin plan.
Firstly, helping parents is a gd chice fr summer vacatin. I will help my parents ck, wash clthes, and sweep the flr. This is als a gd way t express my lve t them. Mrever, I will spend time reading sme gd bks. These bks can give me chances t pen up eyes and knw mre abut the wrld. Finally, the summer hliday is als the time t get clse t nature. Hiking and climbing muntains can relax myself.
I think I will have a gd summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出暑假计划的话题；
第二步，具体介绍暑假的计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③get clse t接近
[高分句型]
I think I will have a gd summer vacatin.（宾语从句）____22____ With the develpment f AI, it’s believed that many peple will nt find jbs in the near future and we shuld be ready fr the big change.
____23____ Eric and Linda are preparing fr a big party fr their mther t celebrate her birthday these days. But when they talked abut the plan in the study last night, their mther heard all the details.
____24____ My brther always takes my things withut telling me. What’s wrse, he always practices playing the guitar when I’m studying.
____25____ Jacksn is s ppular and famus as a basketball player in his schl that almst everyne in his schl knws abut him.
____26____ Jenny is a very gd and clse friend. Whenever she is in truble, I’m always there t stand by her and help her ut.
A. Yu can use the idim (习语) “drive me up the wall” if yu get very angry with smene fr sme reasn. This expressin means that yu are s angry that yu want t hit yurself against the wall.
B. When yu’re faithful t smene, yu supprt them n matter what happens, gd r bad. Then yu can use “thrugh thick and thin” t say s.
C. The idim “arund the crner” is nt used t shw where smething is. When we mentin that smething is arund the crner we mean that smething is cming very sn.
D. Usually peple keep a secret as they have prmised, but accidents happen smetimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situatin, we use the idim “let the cat ut f the bag”.
E. The idim “big fish in a small pnd (池塘)” is used t describe a situatin where a persn has much mre knwledge, experience, influence r pwer than ther peple in a small grup.
why than creative us light themselves ne that althugh lead with really