山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达，完型填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（略）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Interest is the best teacher. The stry f Maddy Rse Jhnsn is a gd example t prve(证明) it. The 12-year-ld girl lves music 16 much that she is nw a famus DJ after years f hard wrk.
Maddy fell in lve 17 DJ at a yung age. “My mm had a friend wh was a DJ, and that’s what made me 18 in it,” said the girl. Her mm’s friend is called Segena. After learning abut Maddy’s great interest in music frm her 19 , Segena said, “Let’s try t have her DJ. ” Maddy began t 20 under Segena. She practiced very hard and turned ut t be better. She has made a name fr herself as a DJ in Hustn.
Maddy nw plays music as a DJ three t fur times a mnth. Her favrite types(种类) f music are pp and hip-hp. She is very serius abut her wrk. She picks the music, and listens 21 befre she uses a sng.
Smetimes her wrk needs her t stay ut past her bedtime. The little girl desn’t see it as a prblem and keep active(积极的) all the time 22 wrking.
The payff(回报) f being a DJ is 23 mney. Fr Maddy, it’s abut what she gives and gets in return. “If I’m happy with 24 I’m ding, then I shuld be happy with it. But 25 ther peple are happy t, then it makes me happier," she said.
A. very B. s C. quiteD. really
17. A. atB. frC. fD. with
18. A. interestedB. interesting C. bredD. bring
19. A. brther B. mmC. dadD. sister
20. A. writeB. readC. studyD. dance
21. A. carefullyB. easilyC. hardlyD. heavily
12. A. afterB. befreC. whileD. instead f
23. A. mre thanB. less thanC. fewerD. less
24. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. wh
25. A. althughB. sC. if D. whether
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读D部分的材料，按照要求将五项空白处与A-E进行匹配
A
In Turkey(土耳其), we have an ld saying “Water is fr the yung; wrk is fr the ld. ” This means the yung have the right t d smething first. Fr example, when tw peple are thirsty, the yung ne first drinks the water. Hwever, they always have t listen carefully while ld peple are speaking. I accept the value(价值观) and try t live by it.
My cuntry is very ld and has a lng histry. The values are very imprtant t the peple, and there is great respect(尊重) fr ld peple. Fr example, when ld peple start t talk, everyne has t listen quietly and try t accept the advice that they are giving. This value has been carried ut since the 14th century and is still used in ur lives.
Besides(除此以外) this, ld peple have t teach yung children abut life and t give them advice when they need it. On the ther hand, yung peple are given pririty(优先权) when it cmes t ding things. It will help therm t grw up in the right way.
I believe these values are very imprtant fr my cuntry, t. With these values, ur cuntry will becme strnger.
26. What des “Water is fr the yung” mean in Turkey?
A. The yung need mre water. B. The yung are easily thirsty.
C. The yung can d smething firstD. The yung like water better.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t(指代)?
A. WaterB. wrkC. the valueD. mney
28. What is NOT TRUE abut Turkey?
A. It’s an ld cuntry. B. It has lng histry.
C. The yung must listen t the ld. D. The ld dn’t need t help the yung.
29. Hw lng has the value been in Turkey?
A. Fr abut 700 years. B. Fr abut 1400
C. Since abut 14 years ag. D. Since 1400 years
30. The values in Turkey are imprtant t ______________.
A. the yungB. the ld
C. the pepleD. the peple and the cuntry
B
Mthers are very special peple. They take care f their children and want them t be healthy and safe. Animal mthers are the same. 31 the way they take care f their yung is smetimes a little different.
Surinam tad(负子蟾)
Des yur mm drive yu t schl r t yur music lessns r sprts practice? Can yu imagine yur mther carrying yu r yur brthers and sisters n her back all the time? That's what the Surinam tad, an animal frm Suth America, des when she has babies. The Surinam tad mther carries as many as 100 babies n her back until they are ld enugh t swim by themselves.
Orangutan(褐猿)
Des yur mther help yu clean yur rm r make yur bed? Maybe nt any mre. But that's what the rangutan mther des fr her yung. Mther rangutans frm Indnesia are the nly animal mthers wh make a new place fr their yung t sleep every night. They cllect fresh leaves and twigs(树叶和细枝) and build their yung a bed high in the trees.
American alligatr(钝吻鳄)
The wrld can be a scary and dangerus place when yu are yung, even if yu are an alligatr. That's why American alligatr mthers keep their babies in their muths while they are swimming in the water. In the past, when peple saw this, they thught the mther was eating her wn babies! She is actually prtecting them with her scary smile.
31. What can yu fill in the blank(空白处)?
A. AlthughB. IfC. UnlessD. But
32. Why des the Surinam tad mther carry her babies n her back?
A. Because the babies are lazy.B. Because the babies can't swim.
C. Because the babies are ld.D. Because the babies are ill.
33. What des the rangutan mther d fr her yung children every night?
A. She makes fd fr them.B. She carries them everywhere.
C. She sleeps with them.D. She makes a bed fr them.
34. When d American alligatr mthers keep their babies in their muths?
A. When the mthers are hungry.B. When the babies sleep.
C. When they want t eat the babies.D. When they prtect the babies.
35. What is the best title?
A. Gd animal friendsB. Let's prtect animals.
C. Gd animal mthersD. Animals and peple
C
A yung man frm Tibet(西藏) whse name is Dingzhen has attracted(吸引) a lt f attentin n the Internet recently because f his clean eyes and pure smiles. He is 20 years ld and lives in Litang Cunty, the Ganzi Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince.
Several weeks ag, a phtgrapher went t Litang Cunty t take sme phts, and he sht a vide f Dingzhen by accident. In the vide, Dingzhen is walking in frnt f his hme and smiling shyly twards the camera. The phtgrapher(摄影师) psted the vide n Duyin, and it sn became ppular.
Sme peple said that “the yung man’s eyes are full f stars and are as clear as the blue sky behind him", while sme described his smiles as "the purest nes in the wrld”. Dingzhen’s sudden ppularity made him get a large number f fans n the Internet.
When peple asked Dingzhen whether he wanted t becme a star, he said that he wuld rather becme a prince f the hrse race. He has a white hrse named Pearl and dreams f winning the first prize in a hrse race.
Nw, Dingzhen has wrked fr a lcal(当地的) cmpany, and his jb is t prmte(推广) his hmetwn. In a vide called The Wrld f Dingzhen, he shws peple a beautiful wrld in his hmetwn--snw muntains, grasslands and hrse races. After watching the vide, many peple say, “Hw beautiful it is!" And they really want t g there t enjy the beauty.
36. What des the underlined wrd “pure" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. cleanB. sadC. surprisingD. interesting
37. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Wh is DingzhenB. Hw Dingzhen became ppular
C.Why peple like DingzhenD. What Dingzhen culd d
38. Why can Dingzhen attract a lt f fans?
A. Because he can ride a hrse fast.B. Because f his eyes and smiles.
C. Because he is tall and cl.D. Because f his wrk.
39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ___________________.
A.Dingzhen enjys being a star.B. Dingzhen wants t be a prince f Tibet.
C. Dingzhen likes t be free.D. Dingzhen wanted t leave hmetwn.
40. Which is TRUE?
A. Dingzhen wrks in 2 TV statin nw.
B. Dingzhen lves making vides.
C. Dingzhen’s jb is 10 prmte his hmetwn.
D. Dingzhen will win the first prize in the hrse race.
D
The 2012 Lndn Olympic Games have gne. Fr this Olympic Games' slgan(标语), the Lndn Olympic Games chse the phrase,“Inspire a Generatin(激励一代人)”. They hped t inspire athletes(运动员) t d their best and cmmn peple t d better in their daily life.
The Games were als inspiring lts f turists t cme t Lndn. But if yu g there, yu’d better d yur best t fllw British manners.
William Hansn has given sme sme advice fr turist n hw t act while in the UK.
Let's have a lk
※ 41
Accrding t Hansn, British peple hate talking abut mney and it’s cnsidered rude t d s. Especially, never ask anyne abut hw much mney he r she makes.
※ 42
The traditinal pinins n the British sitting dwn fr an afternn tea are nt crrect. Few peple keep the traditin nw.
※ 43
The British like a quiet "thank yu" gift fr gd service rather than the nrmally 16%-20% tip Americans always give. In fact, many British waiters will nt make a fuss(大惊小怪) if yu decide nt t tip at all.
※ 44
The British are nt like their neighbrs in France. Many prefer a handshake t say hell.
※ 45
If yu want t be friendly, end a sentence with the wrd “mate”.
A. Give mre mney, but nt in a clear way.
B. Cmmunicate in a gd way.
C. Dn’t talk abut mney.
D. Afternn tea.
E. Greeting with a handshake.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整(每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余)。
alne nthing what t invite him
wrds but thanks later accident why
On Sunday mrning, I was unhappy. Tw f my friends went t the mvies the day befre, but they didn’t 46 me. I was in the rm thinking f ways t make them srry when my father came in and asked, “Want t g fr a ride tday, Ada?"
“N! Leave me alne!” Thse were the last wrds I said t 47 that mrning.
My friends invited me t g swimming with them a few hurs 48 . 1 frgt t be angry with them and went. When 1 came back hme, I saw a nte(便条), “Dad has an 49 . G t the Park Hspital. Mm.”
As sn as I reached the hspital, my mther held my hand and said, “Luckily, yur dad was able t tell thers t leave him 50 and just call 911! If they had mved him, ...” My mther talked a lt, 51 I nly remembered: LEAVE ME ALONE.
Weeks later, my father was able t talk. One day, I said srry t him fr 52 I said that Sunday mrning. He smiled and said he remembered 53 but saying gdnight t me the night befre.
I knew he was lying. I regretted(后悔) my thughtless wrds. I never really wanted him t leave me alne. It was 54 terrible t imagine.
Wrds d have great pwer(力量). They can hurt r they can heal(治愈). And we all have the pwer t chse ur 55 .
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________
51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式。
It was almst dark The sun was mving arund the muntains. Tm came back hme with tears in his eyes.
“What happened, Tm? Hw was yur trip?” his mther asked. “1 wasn’t successful. The muntain is s high and full 56 big r small stnes n the way. I kept climbing instead f giving it up. But I was t tired and it was s late 57 1 had t cme back.”
Tm said with a little sadness. “That’s all right. Yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu can try next time," his mther said. “But standing n the tp f the muntain 58 (be) my dream!” Tm said.
His father came ver and asked 59 (he), “Did yu hear the birds singing 60 yur way t the tp f the muntain?”
“Sure. There were many 61 (kind) f birds singing in the trees. And sme birds 62 (lead) the way in frnt f me.” Tm said.
“Did yu see 63 (smething) beautiful and feel the beauty f nature?" his mther asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers. They made an 64 (excite) picture." Tm answered.
“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my sn. 65 yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Finding Gbi is a truly heart-warming stry. The bk is nw available in 21 languages. In the bk, Din Lenard tells the amazing true stry f meeting a stray dg(流浪狗) in China during ne f his marathns.
It was 2016 that Din was running a seven-day, 250 km ultra-marathn(超长马拉松) thrugh Gbi Desert in China, A small stray dg kept running beside him. He named her Gbi. In the fllwing days, Din refused t leave Gbi behind and Gbi pushed Din ahead. She went step fr step with Din fr nearly 80 miles. It made Din feel smething change within himself. In the past he had always fcused(聚焦) n winning and being the best, but his gal(目标) nw was simply t make sure that his new friend was safe. Althugh Din did nt finish first, he felt he had wn smething far greater and prmised t bring Gbi back t his Edinburgh hme in the UK.
Din left Gbi in the care f friends in Urumqi, while he flew back t the UK t make preparatins fr the animal t travel t his cuntry. But ne day Gbi went missing. Din few back t Urumqi and with the help f sme vlunteers, he fund her in ten days.
Fr Gbi and Din, their stry ends hw it began. Gbi is having a great life in Edinburgh and the tw are ften seen running tgether.
What is the bk Finding Gbi mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Din first meet Gbi?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. What did Din fcus n during the race in Gbi Desert, China?
_______________________________________________________________________________
69.Why did Din fly back t the UK himself when he finished the race?
_______________________________________________________________________________
70. Where is Gbi nw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
俗语道：“读万卷书，行万里路”。读书、旅行都可以开眼界，明智慧。英语老师Mr. smith让同学们在下周外教课上向他推荐一本中文名著成者一个中国城市。假设你是李华，请你写篇发言稿，准备在课上交流，
要求:字数为80词左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总字数)
My favrite Chinese _________( bk/city)
Hell, Mr. Smith! I'm Li Hua. Tday, I am very glad t intrduce my favrite _________t yu. ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答 案
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
16-20 BDABC 21-25 ACABC
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
26-30 CCDAD 31-35DBDDC 36- 40ABBCC 41-45 CDAEB
四、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
46. invite47. him48. later49. accident50. alne
51. but52. what53. nthing54. t55. wrds
五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)，
56. f57. that58. is59. him60. n
61. kinds62. led63. anything64. exciting65. Althugh/Thugh
六、阅读表达(10分)每小题2分 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
66. A true stry f meeting a stray dg in China. / A true stry between Din and Gbi.
67. In 2016. / When he tk part in the ultra-marathn thrugh Gbi Dessert in China.
68. The safety f Gbi. / T make sure that Gbi was safe.
69. Because he needed/wanted t make preparatins fr the animal t travel t his cuntry.
70. In the UK./ In Edinburgh.
七、书面表达(15 分) One pssible versin:
My favrite Chinese bk
Hell, Mr. Smith! I'm Li Hua. Tday, I'm very glad t intrduce my favrite bk t yu.
My favrite bk is Jurney t the West. I like it s much that I have read it many times. It’s the main character Mnkey King that makes me full f energy and pwer. The Mnkey King is nt a nrmal mnkey. Because he can make 72 changes, he desn’t even lk like a mnkey. He can turn himself int animals and bjects. He can fight bad peple with his magic stick.
I believe if yu read the bk, yu will be interested in his stries. The clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up. I hpe yu will lve the bk.