精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山市东坡区冠城实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山市东坡区冠城实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析四川省眉山市东坡区眉山市东坡区冠城实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省眉山市东坡区眉山市东坡区冠城实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（总分150分，120分钟完卷）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des the man pay fr the gum?
A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
3. Why was the wman late?
A. She frgt the time change.
B. She didn’t knw the time change.
C. Her rmmate tld her the wrng time.
4. What is TRUE abut the new girl?
A She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shrter than the man.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman shuld d less wrk.
B. He thinks the wman wn’t get better.
C. He wants the wman t practice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. She visited fewer spts. B. The tur time was shrtened. C. The bus was t crwded.
7. What will the man d?
A. Make up fr the wman’s lss. B. Aplgize t the wman. C. Lk int the matter.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where will the man spend his weekend?
A. In anther city. B. In the center f the city. C. In the cuntryside.
9. Why des the man want t drive there?
A. It’s crwded n a bus. B. It’s t far away. C. It’s cheaper.
10 Hw much will the man pay fr renting a car fr tw days?
A. 20 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. Hw many times des the man prbably g t the club every week?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre supper.
B. Drink enugh water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des Laura lk like?
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura ging t d next September?
A. Take part in a cmpetitin. B. Travel t New Zealand. C. Attend university.
16. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Study Creative Writing with her.
B. G t a mvie tmrrw.
C. Travel arund Africa.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw lng des the hliday last?
A. Tw days. B. A week. C. Abut a mnth.
18. What did the speaker d n the first tw days f her vacatin?
A. She did her hmewrk. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shpping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the hliday?
A. Sme presents. B. Firewrks. C. Sme lucky mney.
20. When will the speaker g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw. B. In three days. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE
Cme early, spend the day. Select ne f the tp mazes in America. 16 acres f fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles f pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Glf, 100 f undergrund tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l thrugh early Oct. (1404 Wheelck Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.)
LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
Named Vermnt’s star wine prducer in American Wine, 2013. Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)
BENNINGTON MUSEUM
Celebrating the creativity f Vermnt acrss time with diverse art, rich histry and innvatin. The museum huses the largest public cllectin f paintings by flk artist Grandma Mses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. mtrcar, wrks by Benningtn Mdernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and thers. (75 Main St, Benningtn. TEL: 802-447-1571.)
BENNINGTON POTTERS
A Vermnt traditin fr 66 years! Take a free tur f the factry just behind ur hme-style stre at 324 Cunty St., dwntwn Benningtn. Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table. (Stre and factry pen Mn.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.)
HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.)
1. Where shuld a turist g if he wants t try maple syrup?
A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
C. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
2. Which number yu have t call if yu want t knw mre abut dinner ware?
A. 802 -748-1399B. 800-205-8033C. 802-387-5200D. 802-388-7368
3. What will a man chse if he enjys drinking?
A. The museum at 75 Main St., BenningtnB. The vineyard 3 miles nrth f Middlebury
C. The ptter factry at 324 Cunty St.D. The maze at 1404 Wheelck Rd. N. Danville
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(在导游的带领下，您可以免费参观我们的枫糖罐装室，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖浆，并购买各种当地产品，包括来自许多当地农场的枫糖浆、礼品篮、工艺品)”可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他可以去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table.(从我们的全系列原创设计餐具，烘焙用具，马克杯等；家里的家具和餐桌上的一切)”和“TEL: 800-205-8033(电话：800-205-8033)”可知， 如果你想了解更多关于餐具的信息，可以拨打800-205-8033，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)(来品尝我们的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄园散步。我们用自己种植的葡萄为每个人做一些东西——干的或甜的。(纽黑文河路142号；Middlebury以北3英里（802-388-7368）)”可知，如果喜欢喝酒可以去Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园，故选B。
B
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
4. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was brn in a plitician family.
B. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.
D. He devted himself t scial develpment.
5. Why did rich families give him jbs?
A. He likes cunting mney.B. He enjyed harvesting crps.
C. He was very clever.D. He disliked rulers.
6. Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A. Respect.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Self-discipline.D. Equality.
7. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. Supprtive (支持的).B. Dubtful (怀疑的).C. Disappinted.D. Hpeful.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。
C
“Yu shuld get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. . I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
8. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals.B. T help the authr fill up her spare time;
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut.D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
9. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Thrilled.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Disappinted.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
11. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. We shuld have the curage t take risks.D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamn到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure.I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamn是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
D
Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hle is 500 millin trillin km away and was phtgraphed by a netwrk f eight telescpes acrss the wrld. It was captured by the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT).
The annuncement was made in Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag, Shanghai, Taipei and Tky. Details have been published tday in Astrphysical Jurnal Letters.
Prf Hein Falcke, f Radbud University in the Netherlands, wh prpsed the experiment, tld BBC News that the black hle was fund in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size f ur entire Slar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Sun. And it is ne f the heaviest black hles that we think exists. It is an abslute mnster, the heavyweight champin f black hles in the Universe.”
The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle. The bright hal is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle. The light is brighter than all the billins f ther stars in the galaxy cmbined — which is why it can be seen at such distance frm Earth. The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.
“It is remarkable that the image we bserve is s similar t that which we get frm ur theretical calculatins. S far, it lks like Einstein is crrect nce again.” said Dr Ziri Yunsi, f University Cllege Lndn — wh is part f the EHT cllabratin.
Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head f the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry and a member f the EHT internatinal team.
Shanghai and Taipei were selected as tw f the cities t hld news cnferences, tgether with Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag and Tky, a recgnitin f China’s cntributin.
“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject,” Falcke said.
12. What des the underlined wrd in Para.4 mean?
A. Saying hell t smebdy.B. A circle f light.
C. Nt having much distance.D. A hle in smething.
13. What can we learn abut the black hle frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Its large gravitatinal pull is s strng that light cannt escape.
B. The light f its ring is as bright as all the ther stars in the galaxy.
C. It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Mn.
D. It is ne f the lightest black hles that exists.
14. Which is the rle played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?
A. Playing an imprtant part.B. Leading the experiment.
C. Just prcessing the data.D. Starting the experiment.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bk abut Black HlesB. Hw Einstein Discvered a Black Hle
C. Hw a Black Hle Is frmedD. First Image f a Black Hle Taken
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every summer hliday, there are always many drwning (溺死) accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus. ___16___. Surprisingly, in many drwning accidents, a large prprtin (比例) f drwning deaths are able t swim.
The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water. ___17___. But the persn that can swim is therwise. ___18___ and likes t enter water, appearing ccasinally s nervus fr unusual cnditin. If nbdy rescues, accident may happen.
___19___. Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majrity (大部分的) f accidental drwning are thse wh cannt swim. An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.
The imprvement f swimming skills lies in practice. The nly prper place fr practice is a swimming pl with caches and ambulance peple present.
Gd advice t prevent drwning: ___20___.
A. He is nt afraid f water
B. Swimming is gd fr yur health
C. Mst accidents happen right there
D. They dn’t want t g near dangerus waters
E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild
F. Hwever, we cannt think learning t swim is useless fr this reasn
G. Cmmn swimming strkes (泳姿) are breaststrke, freestyle, and backstrke
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每到暑假，总会发生游泳溺亡事故，令人惊讶的是，在许多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能够游泳。文章解释了原因并提出了建议。
【16题详解】
空前提到“Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus. (特别是在野外游泳极其危险)”这说明野外发生的溺亡事故应较多，C项“大部分事故就是发生在那儿”承接上文，符合语境，其中there指代上文的in the wild，故选C项。
【17题详解】
结合上文及空前“The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water( 主要原因是不会游泳人害怕水 )”可知，溺亡的人很大比例都是会游泳的人，其主要原因是不会游泳的人怕水，所以他们应是不会靠近危险水域，D项“他们不想靠近危险水域”承接空前内容，符合语境，D项中的they指代空前“peple wh can't swim”，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“But the persn that can swim is therwise. (但是会游泳的人就不一样了)”可知，空后应是具体讲会游泳的人的情况，A项“他不害怕水”符合题意，与空后“likes t enter water(喜欢入水)”表达意思一样，A项中“He”指代空前“the persn that can swim”，故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Surprisingly, in many drwning accidents, a large prprtin (比例) f drwning deaths are able t swim.(令人惊讶的是，在许多溺水事故中，很大一部分溺水死亡者能够游泳。)”提到在很多溺亡事故中，很大比例的死亡人数是会游泳的人，根据空后“Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. (不要错误地认为溺亡的人大部分是会游泳的人)”及本段最后一句“An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.(在事故中，额外的技能将给你一个额外自救的机会)”可知，本段与上文是转折关系，讲述学习游泳是有用的，F项“然而，我们不能因为这个原因就认为学习游泳是没有用的”符合语境，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Gd advice t prevent drwning(预防溺水的好建议)”可知，空处应是讲述防止溺亡的建议，E项“掌握游泳技能，不要在野外游泳”切题，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the mment my husband brught hme a bx f six chicks at the start f the pandemic, ur nine-year-ld, Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight. She ___21___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and s n and was very ___22___ when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed.
Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her and has dne incredible things with her ___23___. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the ___24___. I wasn’t s sure abut it: Culd chickens ___25___? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n, and the tw ___26___ slwly dwn the river.
Naturally, Sphie ___27___ a chicken fr Hallween and cnvinced us Trixie had t cme. The reactins frm neighbrs were extremely ___28___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___29___ chicken yu’re hlding?”
The chickens are teaching us abut lve as well as lss and ___30___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfrtunate ___31___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few wrds abut what a ___32___ chicken she was, and thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives befre we ___33___ her.
The chickens brught a small sign f jy back t ur lives. In a few shrt mnths, they have taught us t ___34___ situatins we can’t change and find ___35___ where we can. I am s grateful.
21. A. namedB. picturedC. learnedD. taught
22. A. happyB. upsetC. beautifulD. hnest
23. A. dgsB. classmatesC. chickensD. family
24. A. schlB. playgrundC. statinD. river
25. A. singB. swimC. flyD. sleep
26. A. mvedB. jumpedC. struggledD. danced
27. A. dressed asB. listened tC. laughed atD. believe in
28. A. angryB. friendlyC. funnyD. hungry
29. A. uglyB. beautifulC. ldD. real
30. A. happinessB. sadnessC. successD. advantage
31. A. wrkB. luckC. birthD. death
32. A. badB. smallC. gdD. weak
33. A. killedB. buriedC. celebratedD. ate
34. A. acceptB. changeC. wasteD. wait
35. A. truthB. causeC. secretD. jy
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sphie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and s n”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文“Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight(Sphie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sphie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sphie去哪里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。A. dgs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家庭。根据上文“Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted t take Captain Flint t…”可知，Sphie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Captain Flint去河边。A. schl学校；B. playgrund操场；C. statin车站；D. river河。根据下文“the tw ___6___ slwly dwn the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sphie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sphie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河而下。A. mved移动；B. jumped跳；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sphie在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened t听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根据下文“fr Hallween”可知，此处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。A. angry生气的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ___9___ chicken yu’re hlding?”可知，对于Sphie在万圣节时打扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ld古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根据上文“cnvinced us Trixie had t cme”可知，Sphie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们失去和悲伤。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. success成功；D. advantage有利条件。空处和“lss”并列，结合下文“Sadly”可知，此处指“悲伤”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. wrk工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优点，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated庆祝；D. ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，说完感谢地话最后应是把小鸡埋葬，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。由空后“situatins we can’t change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. jy快乐。根据上文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Dengwen, 58, measures with his ___36___(ft) the lng and dangerus muntain rads ___37___(run) thrugh the cuntryside. The place ___38___(sit) in the nrthwest f Central China’s Hunan prvince. Du has delivered mail and gds t the villagers frm their lved nes, mst f ___39___have migrated t the cities fr a living.
Fr the past thirty years, he ___40___(bring) jy t the muntain residents, because it means letters r parcels are cming their way.
Du jined the lcal pst statin ___41___ March 1990 and was ___42___(immediate) serving mre than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the wds.
His family advised him ___43___(give) up and find anther jb. But, Du had clearly had ___44___ clse friendship with the lcal villagers and refused t give up n his difficult jb.
Althugh Du will retire sn, he says: “If villagers need me, I ___45___(keep) wrking fr them.”
【答案】36. feet
37. running
38. sits 39. whm
40. has brught
41. in 42. immediately
43. t give
44. a 45. will keep
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：58岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。ft是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式，故填feet。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。run和muntain rads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填sits。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whm引导，故填whm。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，他给山上的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹会送到他们的手中。根据“Fr the past thirty years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语he表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has brught。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：杜于1990年3月加入当地的邮局，并立即为13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在三月”使用介词in，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人劝他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，故填t give。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，杜显然与当地村民有着亲密的友谊，他拒绝放弃他艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：虽然杜很快就要退休了，但他说：“如果村民需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will keep。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
根据中文意思，用高一第1单元或初中单词填空，每空限填一个词。
46. Dn’t expect a s__________ change in English study, because it usually takes a lng time t make a difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sudden##udden
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要期待英语学习的突然变化，因为通常需要很长时间才能有所作为。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词sudden，作定语修饰名词change。故填sudden。
47. He is under great p__________ because he has a lt f things t deal with in his business.
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他有很多生意上的事情要处理，他处于巨大的压力之下。短语under pressure处于压力之下。pressure作宾语。故填填pressure。
48. If yu want t g beynd yur limits, yu have t ______ (挑战) yurself.
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想超越自己的极限，你必须挑战自己。“挑战”为challenge，have t d sth必须做某事。故填challenge。
49. His inspiring speech has left a gd i______ n me.
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了很好的印象。leave a gd impressin n给留下一个好的印象。名词impressin作宾语。故答案为impressin。
50. Every ne shuld _____________ (斗争，拼搏) t achieve his gals.
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都应该努力实现他的目标。动词struggle斗争，拼搏，挣扎；动词短语struggle t d sth努力做某事；shuld后接动词原形。故填struggle。
51. We shuld nt nly knw the thery but als knw hw t ________ (应用) it t practice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我们不仅应该知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论运用到实践中。短语“把...运用到...中”，分析句子结构可知，此处使用了特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，已有hw t，后直接加apply即可，故填apply。
52. Because he is quite hard-wrking, he gets an ________ t study abrad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他很努力，他得到了一个出国留学的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词pprtunity“机会”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填pprtunity。
53. Mary was a__________ the first prize fr her remarkable perfrmance last term. (根据汉首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：玛丽因上学期出色的表现而获得一等奖。由the first prize可知，句子表示“玛丽因上学期出色的表现而获得一等奖”，空格处意为“授予”，由首字母提示a可知，是award，玛丽是被授予一等奖，因此句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，故填awarded。
54. With the English teacher's encuraging supprt, Meng Ha felt c______ abut his future and he believed he culd d well in senir high. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语老师鼓励的支持下，孟浩对自己的未来充满信心，并相信自己在高中能做得很好。根据句意和首字母提示c可知，此处应填形容词cnfident作表语，意为“自信的”，用来描述孟浩对未来的感觉。故填cnfident。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
55. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1. 假期生活的简要描述；
2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象；
3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。
要求：
1. 文章必须包括以上所有内容并撰写合理的结尾。语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯；
2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息；
3. 120词左右。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything recently?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything recently?
I feel s grateful t receive yur letter asking abut my summer vacatin and my new high schl life. As fr me, everything is a new start.
During the hliday, I made an attempt t d a part-time jb, which was really gd t my future life. At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns t prepare fr my new schl life. I spent a meaningful hliday.
When it cmes t my senir high schl, the first impressin f it is unfrgettable. The campus is big and beautiful with all kinds f trees and flwers, prviding us with a gd envirnment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great prgress with them teaching us. I really lve my new schl. I hpe my life f senir high schl will be always interesting. And frm nw n, I will study hard t g t cllege. I believe my dream will cme true.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Peter写封回信，描述自己的假期生活和对新的高中学习生活的打算或希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
努力：attempt→effrt
当谈到：when it cmes t→speaking f
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns t prepare fr my new schl life.
拓展句：At the same time, I didn’t frget t take regular exercise and g ver my lessns s that I culd prepare myself fr my new schl life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the hliday, I made an attempt t d a part-time jb, which was really gd t my future life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The campus is big and beautiful with all kinds f trees and flwers, prviding us with a gd envirnment.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力 1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCACB