山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三(上)1月期末校际联合考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三(上)1月期末校际联合考试英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Turs and Tickets t Experience Ubud Mnkey Frest
Overview
Have a great day ut in Ubud n this full day ut, where yu will visit the Mnkey Frest, take a jungle swing, walk thrugh the rice terrace, learn abut the water temple, explre the culture and cuntryside f Ubud, and als spend time at the waterfalls. Rund trip transfers are included in the price frm mst places. Nte that entrance fees and lunch are extra expenses.
What’s Included
● English speaking driver
● Parking Fee
●Private Transprt with Cmfrtable Air Cnditiner Car
● Entrance fee and Jungle Swing are included (if yu select the Ubud Tur — All Inclusive)
●Pick Up Service: Ubud, Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu, Legian, Jimbaran, Nusa Dua, Sanur
Additinal Infrmatin
●Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking
●Nt wheelchair accessible
●Babies must sit n laps
● N recmmendatin fr pregnant (怀孕) travelers
● N heart prblems r ther serius medical cnditins
Cancellatin Plicy
Yu can cancel up t 24 hurs in advance f the experience fr a full refund(退款).
Fr a full refund, yu must cancel at least 24 hurs befre the experience’s start time
● If yu cancel less than 24 hurs befre the experience’s start time, the amunt yu paid
will nt be refunded.
●Any changes made less than 24 hurs befre the experience’s start time will nt be accepted.
●This experience requires gd weather. If it’s canceled due t pr weather, yu’ll be ffered a different date r a full refund.
1. What can yu d in Ubud?
A. Harvest the rice. B. Hunt in the frest.
C. Feed the mnkeys.D. Appreciate the waterfalls.
2. Wh is unsuitable t jin the tur?
A. A wheelchair user.B. A yung baby.
C. A pregnant wman.D. An English speaking driver.
3. Which f the fllwing may result in a full refund?
A. Change in the turist rute. B. Change in the start time.
C. Cancellatin 20 hurs in advance.D. Cancellatin because f weather.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了到乌布猴林旅游的一些信息和相关政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“Have a great day ut in Ubud n this full day ut, where yu will visit the Mnkey Frest, take a jungle swing, walk thrugh the rice terrace, learn abut the water temple, explre the culture and cuntryside f Ubud, and als spend time at the waterfalls.(在乌布度过美好的一天，您将参观猴子森林，在丛林中荡秋千，在水稻梯田上散步，了解水庙，探索乌布的文化和乡村，还可以在瀑布上消磨时间)”可知，在Ubud可以欣赏瀑布。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分中“● N recmmendatin fr pregnant (怀孕) travelers(●孕妇游客不推荐)”可知，怀孕的女性不适合参加旅行团，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“This experience requires gd weather. If it’s canceled due t pr weather, yu’ll be ffered a different date r a full refund.(这种体验需要好天气。如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期或全额退款)”可知，如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期或全额退款。故选D。
B
Nted fr his prfund descriptin f life alng the Chinese railway, Wang Fuchun passed away n March 13th at the age f 79. His engaging phtgraphs capture the substance f China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and gd at painting and calligraphy, Wang fund that phtgraphy bridged the tw wrlds: he culd make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his gal was nt art, but life.
In the late 1970s, when he started taking his phtgraphs, everyne n a railway platfrm lked reserved and rderly. By the late 1980s, a great rush t the cities had begun n the trains. He recrded yung migrant wrkers shedding their shirts, running with sweat, seeking clness n tp f the seats. He did nt ask anyne’s permissin t take them, and he preferred t act secretly, like a thief in a way, as it captured the authentic (真实的) mments f peple’s lives—and s mirrred all the mre clearly hw China was changing.
His prject was all-cnsuming. Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden n 1, 000 trains and cvered mre than 100, 000 kilmeters, n every line in China. Each trip was neatly nted dwn in a ntebk; he tk abut 200, 000 pictures, and lgged each by its place. Frm thse pictures, he felt the migrants’ pverty t keenly, and he preferred t capture the hpe that pushed peple n t trains.
China was rushing t the mdern wrld. Steam was fading; the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-cnditining. Then came express trains, then high-speed rail. The aisles were clear, the windws sealed. Hwever, in the reclining seats (躺椅座位), everyne reclined. In the rdinary seats, everyne’s nses were buried in their tablets and their phnes.
He liked the message f hpe; he was prud f what China had achieved. But hw sad, he als thught that n that dashing train there was n mess, n cllisin f life and n gd subjects fr him, and that Chinese peple shuld nce again lk s rderly, reserved and uncncerned abut each ther, even n a train.
4. Hw did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera?
A. By creating art wrks n railway platfrms.
B. By dcumenting migrant wrkers’ daily life.
C. By recrding the transfrmatin f life n the train.
D. By capturing a great rush t cities alng the railway.
5. Why did Wang Fuchun prefer t take phtgraphs secretly?
A. T perfrm his duty. B. T reflect reality better.
C. T avid disturbing peple.D. T satisfy his curisity.
6. What did Wang Fuchun find abut the passengers n the mdern train?
A. They were nly fcused n themselves. B. They were quite messy and disrganized.
C. They were interested in the reclining seats.D. They were engaged in lively cnversatins.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang Fuchun?
A. Friendly and cnsiderate.B. Devted and bservant.
C. Talented and humrus.D. Optimistic and generus.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了人物王富春，他以深度描写中国铁路沿线生活而闻名，他用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中国不断变化的景观的本质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the late 1970s, when he started taking his phtgraphs, everyne n a railway platfrm lked reserved and rderly. By the late 1980s, a great rush t the cities had begun n the trains.(20世纪70年代末，当他开始拍摄照片时，火车站台上的每个人都显得拘谨而有序。到20世纪80年代末，火车开始大量涌入城市)”可知，王富春是通过记录火车上人们生活的变化来展示中国的变化的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He did nt ask anyne’s permissin t take them, and he preferred t act secretly, like a thief in a way, as it captured the authentic (真实的) mments f peple’s lives—and s mirrred all the mre clearly hw China was changing.(他没有征求任何人的许可就拍摄了这些照片，他更喜欢偷偷摸摸地拍摄，在某种程度上就像一个小偷，因为它捕捉到了人们生活中真实的时刻——因此更清楚地反映了中国是如何变化的)”可知，王富春喜欢偷偷拍照的原因是为了更好地反映现实。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, in the reclining seats (躺椅座位), everyne reclined. In the rdinary seats, everyne’s nses were buried in their tablets and their phnes.(然而，在躺椅上，每个人都躺着。在普通座位上，每个人都埋头于自己的平板电脑和手机)”以及第六段“But hw sad, he als thught that n that dashing train there was n mess, n cllisin f life and n gd subjects fr him, and that Chinese peple shuld nce again lk s rderly, reserved and uncncerned abut each ther, even n a train.(但多么悲哀啊，他又想到，在那辆疾驰的火车上，没有混乱，没有生命的碰撞，没有他的好题材，中国人又应该是这样井然有序、矜持自若的样子，即使是在火车上)”可知，在现代飞速奔驰的列车上，人们只关注自己。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“His prject was all-cnsuming. Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden n 1, 000 trains and cvered mre than 100, 000 kilmeters, n every line in China. Each trip was neatly nted dwn in a ntebk; he tk abut 200, 000 pictures, and lgged each by its place. Frm thse pictures, he felt the migrants’ pverty t keenly, and he preferred t capture the hpe that pushed peple n t trains.(他的项目耗费了大量精力。据他估计，40多年来，他在中国的每条铁路线上乘坐过1000列火车，行程超过10万公里。每次旅行都被整齐地记录在笔记本上;他拍了大约20万张照片，并按位置记录每张照片。从这些照片中，他真切地感受到了农民工的贫穷，他更愿意捕捉那种促使人们登上火车的希望)”可知，四十年里，王富春乘坐过1, 000多次列车, 走过了100, 000的路程, 拍摄了200, 000 火车上人们的照片，可推知，他是一个热衷的，专注一件事的一个人。再结合最后两段内容可知，从火车的变化以及火车上人们生活的变化作者感受到了中国的变化可推知，他又是一个善于观察的人。故选B。
C
In the 1990s, the Japanese mbile phne peratr DCM tacked (添加) a heart symbl nt a cheap pager (传呼机) which was a massive success with teenagers. But when the cmpany released a new versin f the pager withut the heart buttn, it caused an “utcry”. Many users even left DCM and signed up fr anther pager cmpany that had adpted the heart.
“That’s when I knew that symbls abslutely had t be part f any texting service,” Shigetaka Kurita said. “That was my main inspiratin. ”Kurita led the team at DCM that designed a set f 176 characters inspired by basic cncepts f things like weather, fd, and feelings. They were called emji. The first set f emjis was launched n DCM phnes in 1999.
Other Japanese cmpanies quickly fllwed DCM’s lead and develped their wn versins f emji. Since then, emjis have explded. In 2007, the Unicde Cnsrtium, a Silicn Valley nnprfit that standardizes sftware and cde acrss platfrms, began t standardize emjis as well s they wuld appear mre r less the same acrss the Internet.
Emjis have been available utside f Japan since the mid-2000s thrugh separate apps. which let users cpy and paste the icns int text messages and emails. It became ppular in the US when an emji keybard was added t Apple iPhnes by 2011.
Tday, emjis are part f ur everyday vcabulary. They can even be used fr public health purpses. Fr example, a msquit emji was apprved in 2018 t raise awareness abut glbal msquit-brne illnesses, making it easier t cmmunicate acrss cultures and languages abut the public health risks f the insect.
Hwever, emji isn’t the equivalent f language and it isn’t ruining language, accrding t Internet linguist Gretchen MeCullch. “Yu dn’t see peple putting the cat emji fr the wrd cat very ften. In many cases, what they’re ding is adding in an extra emji t express an additinal layer f meaning n tp f the wrds they’re saying,” said MeCullch. “Language isn’t the nly way that yu cmmunicate.”
8. What did DCM realize frm users’ reactin t the different versins f its pager?
A. Mst peple preferred cheap pagers.
B. The heart symbl was users’ favrite.
C. The pager market was highly cmpetitive.
D. Symbls mattered much in texting service.
9. Why did the Unicde Cnsrtium standardize emji?
A. T cntrl its explsin.B. T make it diverse.
C. T increase its ppularity.D. T gam prfits frm it.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a msquit emji?
A. T shw an applicatin f emjis in ther fields.
B. T tell us emjis can cure msquit-brne illnesses.
C. T prve emjis are part f ur everyday vcabulary.
D. T suggest emjis are widely accepted acrss cultures.
11. What des Gretchen MeCullch say abut emji in the last paragraph?
A. It has rm fr imprvement. B. It adds extra meaning t language.
C. It is mre pwerful than language.D. It shuld be used in a prper way.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过时间线，介绍了表情符号的运用与发展，以及作者对表情符号对语言所产生的影响的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But when the cmpany released a new versin f the pager withut the heart buttn, it caused an “utcry”. Many users even left DCM and signed up fr anther pager cmpany that had adpted the heart.(但当该公司发布了一款没有心形按钮的新呼机时，引起了“强烈抗议”。许多用户甚至离开了DCM，加入了另一家采用这种心脏的寻呼机公司)”可知，从前后两个版本传呼机的对比可以看出，心形符号这一功能在文本编辑方面很重要，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since then, emjis have explded. In 2007, the Unicde Cnsrtium, a Silicn Valley nnprfit that standardizes sftware and cde acrss platfrms, began t standardize emjis as well s they wuld appear mre r less the same acrss the Internet.(从那时起，表情符号就膨胀了。2007年，负责跨平台软件和代码标准化的硅谷非营利组织统一码联盟也开始对表情符号进行标准化，以使它们在互联网上看起来大致相同)”可知，表情符号标准化是为了控制表情符号的过分膨胀，使其标准统一。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They can even be used fr public health purpses. Fr example, a msquit emji was apprved in 2018 t raise awareness abut glbal msquit-brne illnesses, making it easier t cmmunicate acrss cultures and languages abut the public health risks f the insect.(它们甚至可以用于公共卫生目的。例如，2018年批准了一个蚊子表情符号，以提高人们对全球蚊子传播疾病的认识，使人们更容易跨文化和语言交流这种昆虫的公共卫生风险)”可推知，作者提到蚊子这一符号的目的是展示表情符号在其他领域的应用，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In many cases, what they’re ding is adding in an extra emji t express an additinal layer f meaning n tp f the wrds they’re saying(在很多情况下，他们所做的是在他们说的话上添加一个额外的表情符号来表达另一层意思)”可知，Gretchen MeCullch在最后一段指出emji给语言增加了额外的意义。故选B。
D
New research suggests that taking a time ut frm ur busy, technlgy-saked lives can help reset ur internal clcks s we can literally rest mre easily.
Researchers frm the University f Clrad in Bulder set ut n a six-day camping trip in the Rcky Muntains, withut smartphnes and any ther lighting tls. During the trip, the campers nly used daylight and the glw f their campfire. The result was the grup ging t sleep an average f tw and a half hurs earlier than they wuld at hme and getting ten hurs f sleep each night.
During the day, the campers were mre active than they wuld be in their typical daily life, accrding t mnitring devices. They were als expsed t natural light levels up t thirteen times what they were used t. The effects lasted beynd their shrt trip, as well. Shrtly after the trip, lab-tested melatnin levels in the participants were fund t rise a few hurs befre their pre-camping bedtime, which starts the prcess f settling the bdy int sleep.
A secnd study, which included a cntrl grup wh kept their usual rutines at hme, prduced similar results. The flks wh went camping—this time just fr the weekend-als went t bed sner and were expsed t fur times mre natural light.
Thse behind the experiment have sme gd news fr thse wh abhr sleeping utside with bugs and wildlife: yu dn’t have t g camping t gain the same benefits. All that is needed is clse cnsideratin f the light cycles t which yu are expsed every day. Wright suggests expsing yurself t healthy levels f natural sunlight and chsing a reasnable time t g t bed.
He adds, “I dn’t think the take hme frm this study shuld be let’s g camping’. We shuld lk carefully at the envirnment in ur hmes and ur bedrms, at the light and temperature in the evening, and see hw that affects ur decisin t g t sleep.”
12. What can we learn abut the campers frm the first study?
A. They culdn’t rely n any tls.B. They had n access t lighting devices.
C. They culdn’t help but feel bred.D. They needed mre sleep than at hme.
13. What can we infer frm the studies?
A. Camping in muntains wrks best.B. Digital devices affect ur sleep.
C. Natural light can help imprve sleep.D. Our internal clck can be easily disturbed.
14. What des the underlined wrd “abhr” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnsider.B. Delay.C. Advise.D. Hate.
15. Which f the fllwing des Wright suggest ding?
A. Creating a gd family atmsphere.
B. Realizing the imprtance f camping.
C. Finding ut what cntributes t ur sleeping late.
D. Expsing urselves t sunlight as much as pssible.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，我们周围的环境、光线、温度都会影响我们的入睡时间，由此从繁忙的科技生活中抽出一段时间可以帮助我们重置生物钟，这样我们就能更容易地休息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers frm the University f Clrad in Bulder set ut n a six-day camping trip in the Rcky Muntains, withut smartphnes and any ther lighting tls. During the trip, the campers nly used daylight and the glw f their campfire. (科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的研究人员在落基山脉进行了为期六天的露营之旅，没有智能手机和任何其他照明工具。在旅途中，露营者只使用日光和篝火的光芒。)”可知，在第一个研究中露营者不能使用任何的照明设备。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the day, the campers were mre active than they wuld be in their typical daily life, accrding t mnitring devices. They were als expsed t natural light levels up t thirteen times what they were used t. The effects lasted beynd their shrt trip, as well. Shrtly after the trip, lab-tested melatnin levels in the participants were fund t rise a few hurs befre their pre-camping bedtime, which starts the prcess f settling the bdy int sleep. (监测设备显示，在白天，营员们比平时更活跃。他们暴露在自然光下的强度是他们习惯的13倍。这种影响也延续到了他们短暂的旅行之后。旅行后不久，经过实验室测试，参与者体内的褪黑激素水平在露营前就寝前几个小时上升，这是身体进入睡眠状态的开始。)”以及第四段“A secnd study, which included a cntrl grup wh kept their usual rutines at hme, prduced similar results. The flks wh went camping—this time just fr the weekend-als went t bed sner and were expsed t fur times mre natural light. (另一项研究也得出了类似的结果，其中包括一组在家里保持日常生活习惯的对照组。露营的人——这次只是周末——也睡得更早，接触到的自然光是平时的四倍。)”可知，自然光有助于帮助改善人们的睡眠。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thse behind the experiment have sme gd news fr thse wh”以及后文“yu dn’t have t g camping t gain the same benefits”可知，后文提到你不必去露营也能获得同样的好处，由此可知对于那些与虫子和野生动物一起睡在户外的人来说，实验背后的人有一个好消息：你不必去露营也能获得同样的好处。”故可知这里提到的应该是不喜欢在野外露营的人。故划线词意思是“讨厌，不喜欢”。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shuld lk carefully at the envirnment in ur hmes and ur bedrms, at the light and temperature in the evening, and see hw that affects ur decisin t g t sleep. (我们应该仔细观察家里和卧室的环境，晚上的光线和温度，看看它们是如何影响我们去睡觉的决定的。)”可知，Wright建议人们要查明导致我们睡得晚的各种因素，故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme, bad grades and failed exams in cllege are unavidable. N matter hw hard yu study, there may be smething during cllege yu fail t understand. Cllege students, especially thse wh are particularly ambitius, can have a hard time accepting failure, lw grades r failed curses. _____16_____ This shuld nt be taken lightly. Therefre, it becmes crucial t help them accept failure and mve n.
The first step yu shuld take after receiving a bad grade r failing an exam is t cme t terms with what means fr yur educatin and career. _____17_____ They are just a part f the numerus ups and dwns f the cllege experience. S the best thing yu can d is t accept these situatins, and mve n frm them.
_____18_____ Cllege students tend t be under an immense amunt f pressure. and set unrealistic gals fr themselves. Because f this, when ne gets a bad grade r fails an exam, it makes them discuraged because they were expecting unattainable results. _____19_____
One f the mst imprtant steps yu can take after failure is t identify the events that led t such an utcme. It is essential t recgnize and evaluate yur wn mistakes befre jumping t cnclusins. _____20_____ If yu received a bad grade, ask yur prfessr t explain the reasning, as this will help yu address the areas that need imprvement. Once yu receive the necessary feedback, yu nw have t wrk n imprving yur academic perfrmance.
Next time yu are faced with bad grades and failed exams, make sure t fllw these steps. Learn t accept the negative utcme, identify weaknesses and set apprpriate gals t ensure better utcmes in the future
A. After all, great expectatins hurt mre.
B. Preparing yurself fr failure is just as imprtant.
C. Bad grades and failed exams dn’t stand fr failure.
D. This will enable yu t accept what has happened, and mve n.
E. The majrity tend t develp depressin, anxiety, r eating disrders.
F. Yu shuld be aware f yur capabilities’ and set yur sights accrdingly.
G. Anther thing yu can d when dealing with failure in exams is t keep calm.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何面对大学成绩不好和不及格的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cllege students, especially thse wh are particularly ambitius, can have a hard time accepting failure, lw grades r failed curses.(大学生，尤其是那些雄心勃勃的大学生，很难接受失败、低分或不及格的课程)”可知，上文提到雄心勃勃的大学生很难接受失败、低分或不及格的课程，故本句说明其带来的结果。故E选项“大多数人倾向于抑郁、焦虑或饮食失调”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step yu shuld take after receiving a bad grade r failing an exam is t cme t terms with what means fr yur educatin and career.(在得到一个糟糕的分数或考试不及格后，你应该做的第一步是接受这对你的教育和职业意味着什么)”以及后文“They are just a part f the numerus ups and dwns f the cllege experience. S the best thing yu can d is t accept these situatins, and mve n frm them.(它们只是大学生活跌宕起伏的一部分。所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受这些情况，然后继续前进)”可知，本句是在建议接受分数差和不及格，故C选项“成绩差和考试不及格并不代表失败”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Cllege students tend t be under an immense amunt f pressure. and set unrealistic gals fr themselves. Because f this, when ne gets a bad grade r fails an exam, it makes them discuraged because they were expecting unattainable results.(大学生往往承受着巨大的压力。为自己设定不切实际的目标。正因为如此，当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧)”可知，后文提到设定不切实际的目标带来的危害，可知建议要设定实际的目标。故F选项“你应该了解自己的能力，并据此设定目标”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Because f this, when ne gets a bad grade r fails an exam, it makes them discuraged because they were expecting unattainable results.(正因为如此，当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧)”可知，上文提到了当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文太高的期望所带来的不良影响。故A选项“毕竟，过高的期望更伤人”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It is essential t recgnize and evaluate yur wn mistakes befre jumping t cnclusins.(在下结论之前，认识和评估自己的错误是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明认识和评估自己的错误的作用。故D选项“这将使你能够接受已经发生的事情，并继续前进”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was leading a successful life with tw jbs, a new huse, and a yung daughter. Hwever, his wrld ___21___ upside dwn when he was diagnsed with diabetic retinpathy, causing him t lse his ___22___ as a FedEx driver due t blindness.
In the beginning, Echevarria fcused n develping ___23___ living skills, such as using a cane (拐杖). ___24___, he desired t acquire skills fr gainful emplyment. His ___25___ led him t Lighthuse Wrks in Orland, a cmpany ___26___ t creating jb pprtunities fr the visually impaired and blind ppulatin.
Echevarria, initially ___27___ with blind individuals, nw wrks in Lighthuse Wrks’ call center alngside nearly half f the emplyees wh are visually impaired r blind. In his ___28___, he uses a system called JAWS t “hear” the cmputer. The system ___29___ the cmputer screen t Echevarria in ne ear as he listens t a custmer call in his ther ear.
Despite the challenges f _____30_____ frm visual t auditry (听觉) learning, Echevarria has excelled at his jb, _____31_____ the rapid pace f JAWS. He said what makes his call center jb fun is that callers n the ther end f the line are _____32_____ f his blindness. Mrever, wrking in a fully accessible ffice space, with ther visually impaired peple wh can _____33_____ him, is an added benefit.
“It gives me a(n) _____34_____. It makes me feel better because I can _____35_____ be prud f myself saying, ‘I prvide fr my family.’” he said.
21. A. turnedB. fellC. brkeD. ended
22. A. freedmB. sightC. jbD. passin
23. A. interestingB. cmplexC. creativeD. independent
24. A. StillB. ThusC. InsteadD. Smehw
25. A. cnfidenceB. effrtC. perfrmanceD. situatin
26. A. accustmedB. devtedC. ppsedD. reduced
27. A. disappintedB. dissatisfiedC. unppularD. unfamiliar
28. A. mindB. studyC. rleD. nature
29. A. givesB. shwsC. readsD. drives
30. A. adaptingB. rganizingC. fightingD. grwing
31. A. changingB. cntrllingC. realizingD. mastering
32. A. unsureB. tlerantC. unawareD. prud
33. A. relate tB. crrespnd tC. depend nD. take n
34. A. challengeB. purpseC. answerD. excuse
35. A. pssiblyB. graduallyC. merelyD. actually
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，故事讲述了因为疾病，Echevarria双目失明，但他没有被病魔打败，反而努力练习生活技能，凭借努力进入了一家名叫Lighthuse Wrks的公司，并且继续依靠自己供养家庭的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：然而，当他被诊断出患有糖尿病视网膜病变时，他的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化，由于失明，他失去了联邦快递司机的工作。A. turned转向；B. fell掉下；C. brke打破；D. ended结束。根据下文“he was diagnsed with diabetic retinpathy”可知，他被诊断出了重大疾病，这使得本来安稳的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化，turn upside dwn就是“上下翻转”的意思，符合题意，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：然而，当他被诊断出患有糖尿病视网膜病变时，他的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化，由于失明，他失去了联邦快递司机的工作。A. freedm自由；B. sight景象；C. jb工作；D. passin激情。根据下文“FedEx driver”是联邦快递司机的意思，这是一种职业，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：一开始，Echevarria专注于培养独立的生活技能，比如使用拐杖。A. interesting有趣的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. creative有创造力的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“such as using a cane”可知，他在练习使用拐杖，这是独立的生活技能，可以使自己自理，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：尽管如此，他仍渴望获得技能，以便从事有报酬的工作。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Instead相反；D. Smehw无论如何。根据下文“gainful emplyment”可知，他不仅想获得独立的生活技能，还想能获得有收益的工作，这二者之间是递进关系，still符合题意，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：他的努力使他来到了奥兰多的Lighthuse Wrks，一家致力于为视障和盲人创造就业机会的公司。A. cnfidence自信；B. effrt努力；C. perfrmance表现；D. situatin情况。根据上文“In the beginning, Echevarria fcused n…gainful emplyment”可知，Echevarria一直在努力训练自己适应失明，从来没有放弃，是这种努力让他获得了新工作，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他的努力使他进入了奥兰多的Lighthuse Wrks，一家致力于为视障和盲人创造就业机会的公司。A. accustmed习惯的；B. devted奉献的；C. ppsed相反的；D. reduced减少的。根据下文“creating jb pprtunities fr the visually impaired and blind ppulatin”可知，这家公司的目标就是为视障和盲人创造新工作，这是公司努力的方向，devted t意思是“致力于……”，符合题意，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：Echevarria一开始并不熟悉盲人，现在他在Lighthuse Wrks的呼叫中心工作，与将近一半的视障或盲人员工一起工作。A. disappinted失望的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. unppular不流行的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“initially”可知，Echevarria在失明前从来没有和盲人接触太多，所以一开始工作的时候，他对这个群体应该是不熟悉的，或者是陌生的，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：在他的角色中，他使用一个名为JAWS的系统来“听”电脑的声音。A. mind思想；B. study学习；C. rle角色；D. nature自然。根据上文“nw wrks in Lighthuse Wrks’ call center”可知，他现在是呼叫中心的员工，那么他就会扮演自己的职场角色，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：当Echevarria用一只耳朵接听客户电话的时候，系统会通过另一只耳朵把电脑屏幕上的信息读给他听。A. gives给与；B. shws展示；C. reads读；D. drives开车。根据下文“in ne ear”可知，Echevarria是盲人，无法看到屏幕，但是他可以通过一只耳朵听到屏幕，也即是电脑会把屏幕内容读给他听，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：尽管有从视觉到听觉学习适应方面的挑战，Echevarria在他的工作中表现仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速节奏。A. adapting适应；B. rganizing组织；C. fighting斗争；D. grwing成长；根据下文“frm visual t auditry (听觉) learning”可知，自从他失明后，他对外界的感官就从视觉转换到了听觉，而这个过程是需要适应的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：尽管有从视觉到听觉学习适应方面的挑战，Echevarria在他的工作中表现仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速节奏。A. changing改变；B. cntrlling控制；C. realizing意思到；D. mastering掌控。根据上文“excelled at his jb”可知，他的工作非常出色，前提就是他要很熟练的操作JAWS系统才行，不然他无法处理客服中心的工作，也就是完全掌握了这套系统，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他说，让他的呼叫中心工作有趣的是，电话另一端的来电者并不知道他是盲人。A. unsure不确定的；B. tlerant忍耐的；C. unaware无意识的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“callers n the ther end f the line”可知，他在客服中心工作，工作内容是接听电话，而电话另一端的客户是无法看到他的，自然就不知道他原来是个盲人，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析，句意：此外，和其他能与他共鸣的视障人士一起在一个完全无障碍的办公场所工作是一种额外的好处。A. relate t和……有关、与……共鸣；B. crrespnd t对……做回应；C. depend n依赖；D. take n呈现。根据下文“an added benefit”可知，Echevarria认为在这里工作还有另外一个好处，那就是员工都是视障人士，不会有谁歧视谁，大家可以互相理解，互相产生共鸣，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：这给了我一种目标。A. challenge挑战；B. purpse目的；C. answer回答；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“I prvide fr my family”可知，他来工作的目的还是为了供养家庭，这就是他工作的目的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：这让我感觉更好，因为我真地可以为自己自豪地说：“我能供养我的家庭。”A. pssibly可能地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. merely仅仅地；D. actually事实上地，真地。根据下文“I prvide fr my family”可知，虽然他失明了，但是他仍然可以通过自己的努力去供养家庭，这是很令人自豪的事情，actually在这里表示加强语气，可以理解为“真地很自豪”，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named Lng Chenchen, r the “dragn f Chenchen”, the masct (吉祥物) fr China’s upcming Dragn Spring Festival Gala has been released. With a lt f design details _____36_____ (reflect) the aesthetics f Chinese cultural elements, the masct has successfully delivered the spirit f the dragn.
T celebrate 2024, ____37____ will be the Year f the Dragn in Chinese culture, “Lng Chenchen” has been designed _____38_____ a cute yet lively dragn, clred range and red and with a pair f dll eyes. The seemingly cute-lking dragn takes inspiratin frm Chinese archaelgical ____39____ (discvery).
The design f its nse was inspired by a dragn-shaped jade item (玉器) that was discvered in the Erlitu Ruins, ____40____ majr site in Luyang, Central China’s Henan prvince. The fire shape pattern n _____41_____ (it) shulder was inspired by a brnze piece with clud patterns that dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid (770BC—476BC). The brnze piece has twelve _____42_____ (vivid) carved dragn sculptures, shwing ancient Chinese ____43____ (creative) as well as skill fr handicrafts.
The dragn masct ____44____ (praise) by netizens n China’s scial media platfrms since its release. Sme said Chenchen lked “amiable” and culd bring mre internatinal visitrs ______45______ (see) the prfund yet adrable Chinese culture. “I like this cartn versin f a dragn, as it is amiable and friendly. Thse characteristics als represent the mdern China,” a netizen psted n Sina Weib.
【答案】36. reflecting 37. which 38. as 39. discveries 40. a 41. its
42. vividly 43. creativity 44. has been praised 45. t see
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国龙年春晚的吉祥物“龙辰辰”，包括其形象、设计灵感来源、特点和受到的评价。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过大量体现中国文化元素美学的设计细节，吉祥物成功地传递了龙的精神。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，reflect“体现”和design details逻辑上是主动关系，且reflect的行为和谓语行为一同发生，应用reflect的现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝2024年——中国文化中的龙年，“龙辰辰”被设计成一条可爱而活泼的龙，颜色为橙色和红色，还有一对洋娃娃的眼睛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词为时间，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了庆祝2024年——中国文化中的龙年，“龙辰辰”被设计成一条可爱而活泼的龙，颜色为橙色和红色，还有一对洋娃娃的眼睛。根据“has been designed”和“a cute yet lively dragn”可推知，此处用固定短语be designed as表示“被设计成”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这条看似可爱的龙的灵感来自中国的考古发现。分析句子可知，空处作frm的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词discvery应用复数形式。故填discveries。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它鼻子的设计灵感来自在中国中部河南省洛阳的一处重要遗址二里头遗址中发现的一件龙形玉器。分析句子可知，此处是介绍the Erlitu Ruins，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一处”，应用不定冠词，且majr的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：它肩上的火焰图案的灵感来自春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年）的一件云纹青铜制品。分析句子可知，空处作修饰shulder的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：青铜件上有12个雕刻生动的龙雕，展示了中国古代的创造力和手工艺技巧。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词carved，vivid的副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：青铜件上有12个雕刻生动的龙雕，展示了中国古代的创造力和手工艺技巧。分析句子可知，空处作shwing的宾语，被ancient Chinese修饰，creative的名词形式creativity符合题意，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填creativity。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙年吉祥物自发布以来，在中国的社交媒体平台上受到了网友的好评。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语since its release可知，时态应用现在完成时，praise“表扬，赞美”和主语The dragn masct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been praised。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人说辰辰看起来“和蔼可亲”，可以让更多的国际游客看到博大而又可爱的中国文化。根据“bring mre internatinal visitrs”可推知，此处用固定短语bring sb. t d sth.表示“使某人做某事”，空处应用see的不定式形式。故填t see。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教 Eric 想了解同学们对他开设的英文经典阅读课的反馈。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 你的收获；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, a student in yur class. Thank yu very much fr the English Classics reading class. In this curse, I have gained a lt. Nt nly des it imprve my reading level, but als it bradens my hrizns. Thrug reading the riginal English bks, I feel the charm f English better.
Meanwhile, I’d like t make sme suggestins. I hpe sme interactin and discussin related t the curse can be added, which can help us better master the knwledge. In additin, it is suggested that teachers pay attentin t explaining mre reading skills, s that we can read and understand literary wrks mre efficiently.
Finally, thank yu again fr everything yu have dne fr us and lk frward t next semester’s classes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man was driving hme ne evening n a tw-lane cuntry rad. Jbs, in this small, mid-western cmmunity, were very difficult t search. But he never quit lking. Ever since the factry clsed, he’d been unemplyed. With winter cming, the cld had finally hit hme.
It was a lnely rad. Nt very many peple had a reasn t be n it, unless they were leaving, Mst f his friends had already left. They had families t feed and dreams t fulfill. But he stayed n. After all, this was where he buried his mther and father. He was brn here and knew the cuntry. He culd g dwn this rad blind, and tell yu what was n either side, and with his headlights nt wrking, that came in handy.
It was starting t get dark and light snw was cming dwn. He’d better get a mve n. Yu knw, he almst didn’t see the ld lady, wandering n the side f the rad. But even in the dim light f day, he culd see she needed help. S he pulled up in frnt f her and gt ut.
Even with the smile n his face, she was wrried. N ne had stpped t help fr the last hur r s. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn’t lk safe, and he lked pr and hungry. He culd see that she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld. He knew hw she felt. It was that cld that nly fear can put in yu. He said, “I’m here t help yu ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in yur car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Je.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld lady was surprised at his wrds and ndded slightly.
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She asked him hw much she wed him.
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【参考范文】
The ld lady was surprised at his wrds and ndded slightly. All she had was a flat tire, but fr an ld lady, that was bad enugh. Je crawled under the car lking fr a place t put the jack, skinning his fingers a time r tw. Sn he was able t change the tire. But he had t get dirty and his hands hurt. She culdn’t thank him enugh fr cming t her aid. Je just smiled as he clsed her trunk.
She asked him hw much she wed him. Je never thught abut the mney. This was nt a jb t him. This was helping smene in need, and there were many peple wh had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whle life that way, and it never ccurred t him t act any ther way. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give them the assistance that they needed. The ld lady ndded with tears rlling dwn frm her eyes.