吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024学年高一(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024学年高一(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.
★Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
★Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
★Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r letters frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
21. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
22. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________ .
A. cllect smething
B. d sme water sprts
C. send letters t yur friends
D. play basketball with yur friends
23. The passage is mainly abut ________befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. sprts t play
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learn t swim”中的“Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. （说真的，这非常重要，它可以拯救你的生命。）”分析可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是它可以拯救你的生命。 故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cllect smething”中的“One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things.”（ 收集东西是18岁以下儿童最喜爱的爱好之一。）”根据关键词“One f the best hbbies”可以看出作者告诉我们最喜爱的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。
【23题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段的“Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.（以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情。）”可知这篇文章主要讲的是关于你18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。故答案为C。
B
A ne-armed 13-year-ld basketball player in a vide mves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, frm Guangdng Prvince. In the vide, facing a taller, strnger, and lder ppnent (对手), he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his gd skills in the vide, many peple even fail t knw that Zhang Jiacheng has nly ne arm. Althugh the yung by lst ne f his arms in an accident, he became crazy abut playing basketball at 12. "Wrk hard r just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all f his free time n it withut cnsidering his bdy cnditin.
Peple's attentin has encuraged him t wrk harder twards his gal — t becme a tp basketball player. "I just keep practising every day t imprve myself whether at hme r in the playgrund, he says, "My biggest challenge is t cntrl the ball much better." After nly a year f hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills greatly. Thrugh patience, cnfidence and determinatin, the yung basketball player is getting clser t his life gal.
His effrt and curage finally caught the attentin f Yi Jianlian, a Chinese prfessinal (MR 业的)basketball player, wh shared the vide n his wn Weib.
24. Why d peple fail t knw the by has nly ne arm?
A. Because his gd skills attract peple.
B. Because his life gal encurages peple.
C. Because he jumps t an amazing height.
D. Because he hides the ther arm carefully.
25. What is the biggest challenge fr the by?
A. Cntrlling the ball better.B. Keeping his balance.
C. Making sme mre friends.D. Getting clser t his family.
26. What is the by's gal accrding t the text?
A. T live a cmfrtable life.B. T becme a tp basketball player.
C. T set up a basketball team.D. T build a large gym fr his schl.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the yung by?
A. Humrus. B. Cnfident. C. Careless. D. Nisy.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attracted by his gd skills in the vide, many peple even fail t knw that Zhang Jiacheng has nly ne arm.(被他在视频中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们甚至不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“My biggest challenge is t cntrl the ball much better.(我最大的挑战是更好地控制球)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple's attentin has encuraged him t wrk harder twards his gal—t becme a tp basketball player. (人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thrugh patience, cnfidence and determinatin, the yung basketball player is getting clser t his life gal.(通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标)”可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。结合选项可知，张家城是一位自信的男孩。故选B。
C
Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh were the true winners f a game.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn’t help n the next test --- unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they are nt really earning that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in truble at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre and culdn’t study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t balance swimming and schl.
A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins(解决办法) tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will feel better than cheating.
28. The authr thinks that when kids cheat in class, ________.
A. it is unfair t ther peple
B. it des harm t their health
C. teachers shuld punish them
D. teachers shuldn’t stp them at nce
29. Sme students like cheating mainly because_________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want t d better than the thers
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time t study their lessns
30. The furth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. cheating isn’t a gd idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. sme kids can’t pass the test withut cheating
D. sme kids dn’t spend the time studying
31. In the passage thse cheaters are advised t_______.
A. spend mre time n schl than n sprts
B. find gd slutins instead f cheating
C. try hard t be intelligent rather than lazy
D. ask their classmates fr gd methds f study
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple(当人们作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人是不公平的，故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy(许多人喜欢作弊的行为。它使困难的事情看起来容易)”可知，许多人喜欢作弊是因为作弊似乎把很难的事情变得容易了很多，故选C。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating.(有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或很懒，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能会觉得他们不作弊就无法通过考试。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是孩子作弊的原因，故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins(解决办法) tgether.(一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要与老师和他或她的父母交谈，这样他们可以一起找到一些解决方法。)”可知，那些作弊者被建议找到好的解决方案而不是作弊，故选B。
D
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（经济）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（说闲话）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
32. What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.
B. It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C. It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.
D. It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
33. What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. change.B. drp.C. grwth.D. supprt.
34. Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin?
A. Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.
B. Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C. Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.
D. Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f attending cllege.B. The exchange with ther cultures.
C. The access t gd netwrking.D. The ways f cllege educatin.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drp.下降；C. Grwth.增长；D. Supprt.支持。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;满分2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways t Imprve Yur Health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
● ___36___
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
●Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. ___37___ Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___ Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
●Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy. ___40___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every mrning.
C. It can als cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with thers is very helpful.
F. Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【36题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every mrning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【37题详解】该段提到“Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【38题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【39题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Scial grups can prvide supprt”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make scial cnnectins”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps yur mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【40题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hbbies help peple t relax and rest．Hbbies bring us jy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ___41___. It was the early autumn f my ___42___ year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. ___43___, n ne knew wh I was. I was very ___44___, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___45___. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t ____46____ me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___47___. At that mment, a by ___48___ the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, ___49___ a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____50____the tuch f smething bright and friendly. ____51____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____52____my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____53____ t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t ____54____ smiling at me!
It desn’t ____55____ because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
41. A. bkB. helpC. smileD. surprise
42. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
43. A. Fr exampleB. At lastC. In the endD. As a result
44. A. happyB. sleepyC. lnelyD. friendly
45. A. laughB. breakC. runD. shake
46. A. think abutB. wrry abutC. talk abutD. care abut
47. A. as usualB. in factC. as wellD. nce again
48. A. enteredB. leftC. watchedD. lcked
49. A. inB. nC. besidesD. withut
50. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. knew
51. A. ItB. NthingC. TheyD. Anything
52. A. helpedB. changedC. livedD. spent
53. A. clserB. quickerC. easierD. healthier
54. A. rememberB. frgetC. mindD. stp
55. A. remainB. affectC. appearD. matter
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变了他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。作者通过这段经历体会到你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个微笑。A. bk书；B. help帮助；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“That smile ______my life.”可知，他的微笑改变了作者的生活，可知此处的礼物是微笑。故选 C。
【42题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：那是我初中第一年的初秋。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. last最后的。根据下文“my ld schl was far away”和“n ne knew wh I was.”可知，作者远离母校，没有人知道作者是谁，可知是进入高一级学校，推断是新学期第一年。故选 A。
【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果新学校没人认识我。A. Fr example例如；B. In ther wrds换句话说；C. In the end最后；D. As a result结果。根据下文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知这是作者进入新的高一级学校之初的结果。故选 D。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很孤单，不敢跟人交朋友。A. happy开心的；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. lnely孤独的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文“n ne knew wh I was”可知，没人知道作者是谁，可知我是孤独的。故选 C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到其他同学说笑，都觉得很伤心。A. laugh笑；B. break使心碎，使十分悲伤；C. run跑；D. shake摇动。根据下文“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily .”可知听到别人谈笑时，作者会感到伤心。故选 B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不想让父母担心。A. think abut考虑；B. wrry abut担心；C. talk abut谈论；D. care abut关心。根据前文“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知，作者不想和任何人谈论自己问题，因此推断不想让自己的父母为自己担心。故选 B。
【47题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：有一天，当同学们都跟他们的朋友谈得很开心的时候，我像往常一样很不开心的坐在自己的座位上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in fact事实上；C. as well也；D. nce again再来一次。根据“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart .”可知此处是指作者像往常一样坐在座位上。故选 A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，一个男孩走进了教室。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. lcked锁上。根据“He passed me and then turned back.”他从我身边走过，可知他进入了教室。故选 A。
【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看看我，没有说一句话，只是微笑。A.in在里面；B. with和……一起；C. besides除……外；D. withut没有。根据“He lked at me and”和下文的“smiled” 他看着作者，微笑，可知一句话没说。故选 D。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感受到了一种很友好很欢快的东西。A. heard听见；B. saw看到；C. felt感觉；D. knew知道。根据下文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知，这是作者感受到的一种欢快而友好的感觉。故选 C。
【51题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它让我觉得快乐和温暖。A. It它；B. Nthing没事；C. They他们；D. He他。根据上文“the tuch f smething bright and friendly”一种欢快而友好的感觉，可知一种欢快友好的感觉让我快乐和温暖。代词用it。故选 A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A .helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. lived居住；D. spent花费。根据“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends”作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，可知是他的微笑改变了作者的生活。故选 B。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天天过去，我跟同学们变得更加亲密了。A. clser更亲近的；B. quicker更快的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“I started t talk with the ther students and made friends.”可知，作者开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友，因此逐渐地作者跟同学更亲密了。故选 A。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问他当时为什么会笑，但是他居然不记得向我笑过。A. remember记得；B. frget忘记；C. mind介意；D. stp停止。根据上文“One day I asked him why he smiled”可知，有一天，作者问他为什么笑，结合but转折，可推出他不记得对作者微笑过。故选 A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过没有关系，因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。A. remain保留；B. affect影响；C. appear出现；D. matter有关系，要紧。根据下文“because all the dark days have gne”可知，对于作者来说黑暗的日子已经过去，因此男孩不再记得自己是否冲着作者微笑过这件事情已经不重要了。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
一、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival (元宵节),___56___ falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Last year it was n Feb. 8th, marking the end f Spring Festival. Hwever, because f the virus, we had t stay ___57___ hme last year.
As is knwn t us, ___58___(watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds f sizes and shapes, frm animals t plants and flwers. ___59___(make) it mre fun, peple paste riddles (贴谜语) n the lanterns. In sme ___60___ (place), peple “like releasing sky” lanterns (放天灯), which are called Kngming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a small ht-air balln made f paper with an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple can bless members___61___ make wishes. In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als ___62___ (interest). At that time, yung girls were nt ___63___ (allw) t g ut very ften except during certain festivals. Therefre, lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, ___64___ pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Restless, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. _____65_____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
【答案】56. which 57. at 58. watching 59. T make 60. places 61. and 62. interesting 63. allwed 64. a 65. Suddenly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间——元宵节。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于病毒，我们去年不得不呆在家里。at hme在家。故填at。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，看花灯是一项很重要的活动。此处用动名词作主语。故填watching。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语。故填T make。
【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中sme修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词。故填places。
【61题详解】考查连词。句意：当明亮的灯光高高地飞在天空，人们可以祝福成员和许愿。动词bless members和make wishes为并列关系。故填and。
【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语 the Lantern Festival是“物”，应用-ing结尾形容词。故填interesting。
【63题详解】考查动词语态。句意：那时，除了某些节日外，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的。主语yung girls与allw之间为被动关系。根据句中were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填allwed。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。名词pet为可数名词，用不定冠词表示泛指，pet是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，用副词修饰。故填Suddenly。
二、单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
66. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers ________(friend) and helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】friendly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。根据后文and helpful可知应填形容词friendly，作宾补。故填friendly。
67. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ________(failure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示失败的事为可数，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填failures。
68. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt ________(explre) at senir high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。此处表示将来的动作应用不定式作后置定语，修饰词组a lt。故填t explre。
69. Much is being ________(d) t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dne
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多工作，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。主语和动词d之间为被动关系，空格处应填过去分词和is being构成现在进行时的被动语态，作谓语。故填dne。
70. Which club d yu think is ________ (suit) fr Adam? (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合 Adam？分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，故填suitable。
71. Actins speak ________ (lud) than wrds. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】luder
【详解】考查比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词speak，lud本身可作为副词，意为“大声地”，再根据后文的than，可知此处用副词比较级形式，故填luder。
72. ________(actual), mst students can d well in studies in ur schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，在我们学校，大多数学生学习都很用功。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。
73. I will have t get used t being ________(respnsibility) fr a lt mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将不得不习惯于承担更多的责任。作表语，应用形容词respnsible。故填respnsible。
74. ________(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学做好充分的准备。作句子的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Studying。
75. Sme students even became _________ (addict) t the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至对网络有瘾。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需形容词作表语，becme addicted t 固定短语，意为“对上瘾”，故填addicted。
第四部 分书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右
提示词： hmesick 想家的， envirnment 环境。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. T begin with, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. What’s mre, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Last but nt least, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua