山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了将姓名，试题答案全部涂，考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1、试题包括选择题 80分，非选择题45 分，附加题 25 分，共计150分。考试时间 130分钟。
2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
(一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. [fiːd] B. [fed] C. [faɪn]
2. A. [fəʊk] B. [‘fɒləʊ] C. [faʊnd]
3. A. [‘miːdiə] B. [‘miːdiəm] C. [‘medsn]
4. A. [‘bɪljən] B. [‘bɪl] C. [‘bɪlɪŋ]
5. A. [pjʊə] B. [‘pauə] C. [peə]
(二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. I am watching TV. B. I was ding the husewrk. C. Really?
7. A. It is raining. B. The wind blew strngly. C. I dn’t knw. It may be sunny.
8. A. We just say srry. B. We shuld d nthing. C. We shuld shake hands with each ther.
9. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
10. A. Bamb. B. In nature reserves. C. In Suthwest China.
(三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. Hw did the man g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
12. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A.6℃. B. -6℃. C. -16℃.
13. Which city has a larger ppulatin?
A. Shaanxi. B. Shandng. C. Henan.
14. What can we learn frm the wman’s answer?
A. She enjys table tennis. B. She is a gd table tennis player. C. She desn’t ften play table tennis.
15. What was the Queen f Hearts ding when Alice met her?
A. She was playing basketball.
B. She was playing cmputer game.
C. She was playing a strange game.
(四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
16. Where is Daming’s hmetwn?
A. Suzhu. B. Hangzhu。 C. Guangzhu.
17.Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A. Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
C. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
18. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T g t the beautiful gardens. B. T walk arund the ld city. C. T visit a museum.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
19. What happened t Tm last night?
A. He had a car accident. B. A thief brke int his huse. C. His car was stlen.
20. Where did Tm park his car?
A. In frnt f his huse. B. In the park near his huse. C. In frnt f his friend’s huse.
21. When did Tm buy the car?
A. Last week. B. This week. C. Last mnth.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
22. What des the by want t d at the weekend?
A He wants t d sme cleaning .
B. He wants t d his hmewrk.
C. He wants t d sme reading..
23. Wh wrte Snw White?
A. Jacb Grimm. B. Wilhelm Grimm. C. Bth A and B.
24. What did Mark Twain write abut?
A. Bys’ adventures. B. Girls’ lives. C. Fairy tales.
25. What will the by read first?
A. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. C. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
(五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. When d Nancy. and Peter listen t the weather reprt?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday mrning. C. On Friday evening.
27. What are Nancy and Peter planning fr the weekend?
A. A skate trip t the park.
B. A trip t the beach.
C. A ski trip in the muntains.
28. When is it ging t snw?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night.
29. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Cld and cludy. B. Cld and sunny. C. Warm and rainy.
30. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. Nancy and Peter listen t weather reprts very ften.
B. Nancy and Peter are ging t have a wnderful weekend.
C. Nancy and Peter g swimming r skating every weekend.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlie cunted (数) his New Year gifts ne mre time as he put a rbt-shaped eraser int each gift bag.
“D yu have ne fr everyne in yur ____1____ ?”Mum asked.
“Yes!”Charlie said. “I’m ready fr the party tmrrw!”
When Charlie gt t schl the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classrm. She std near Ms. Rbins and lked arund shyly.
“This is Eva,” said Ms. Rbins. “She is yur new classmate.”
That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift fr Eva. N ne else wuld have ne either. He felt ____3____ abut that.
As he sat dwn at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children ften put heart shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and tld it t the ther classmates. They all ____6____ him they wuld give all their“hearts”t Eva.
After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked arund the classrm t ____7____ candies. Sn, the gift bag grew ____8____.
Later, it was time fr the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag t Eva and said,“Here’s yur New Year gift, Eva. It’s frm ____9____.” Then the ther children shuted,“Happy New Year, Eva!”
Eva was happy t receive the gift and _____10_____ all the children. She was sure that she wuld have a gd time at her new schl.
1. A. schl.B. classC. club
2. A. newB. tallC. pr
3. A. seriusB. gladC. srry
4. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. certainly
5. A. lessnB. planC. chice
6. A. agreed withB. heard frmC. wrried abut
7. A. winB. cllectC. pass
8. A. smallerB. heavierC. deeper
9. A. n neB. anyneC. everyne
10. A. thankedB. prtectedC. frgt
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Charlie在新年派对上为新同学Eva准备礼物的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：妈妈问：“你为班级里的每个人都准备了礼物吗？”
schl学校；class班级；club俱乐部。根据后文“She is yur new classmate.”以及“That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift fr Eva.”可知，礼物是准备给全班同学的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：第二天，当Charlie到达学校时，他看到教室里有一个新来的女孩。
new新的；tall高的；pr贫穷的。根据“She is yur new classmate”可知，她是新同学，所以应该是新来的女孩。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他对此感到抱歉
serius严肃的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉的。根据前句“ That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift fr Eva.”可知，Eva是新同学，但是没有为她准备礼物，所以感到抱歉。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当他坐在书桌前时，Charlie突然想起孩子们经常在礼物袋里放心形糖果。
suddenly突然；finally最终；certainly肯定。联系上下文可知，前文并未提及到新兴心形糖果，所以应是突然想到的。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个计划，并告诉了其他同学。
lessn课程；plan计划；chice选择。根据“and tld it t the ther classmates.”可知，该句表达的意思是他想到了心形的糖果，所以对此有一个计划。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他们都同意Charlie，他们愿意把所有的“心”都给Eva。
agreed with同意；heard frm收到……的信；wrried abut担心。根据后半句“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知，他们都同意了Charlie的计划。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：下课后，Charlie手里拿着一个漂亮的礼物袋，在教室里四处收集糖果。
win赢得；cllect收集；pass传递。根据前文“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知，他们都将把心形糖果送给Eva，所以Charlie收集糖果。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：很快，礼物袋变得越来越重。
smaller更小；heavier更重；deeper更深。根据前句“Charlie walked arund the classrm t cllect candies”可知，Charlie收集糖果，所以袋子应是越来越重。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它来自每个人。
n ne没有人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人。根据“they wuld give all their ‘hearts’ t Eva”可知，他们都将把心形糖果送给Eva，所以这份礼物来自每一个人。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：Eva很高兴收到礼物，并感谢了所有的孩子。
thanked感谢；prtected保护；frgt忘记。根据前半句“Eva was happy t receive the gift”可知，Eva收到礼物非常的开心，所以感谢所有的孩子。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确为A，错误为B。
Here are sme ideas fr learning English well.
Yu are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t talk. Finally, they can read and write.
Listen t English every day.
Listen t English radi, watch English TV prgrams, g t see English mvies r use nline lessns.
Practise the cnversatins.
Make up cnversatins and practise the cnversatins. Yu’d better use textbks fr beginners.
Read English stries.
Start with children’s strybks. Try t read stries fr ESL readers. Read ads and s n. Try englishclub. cm fr yung learners.
Write dwn new wrds.
Start with a new wrd ntebk. Write wrds in alphabetical rder(). Make sme sentences. Try t use an English-English dictinary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with ne sentence like “Hw d yu feel?” r“What did yu d tday?” Write anther sentence tmrrw.
11. Babies learn their languages quickly.
12. The underlined phrase“alphabetical rder”means“按字母顺序”in Chinese.
13. The writer gave us six ideas fr learning English well.
14. Children’s picture bks shuld be read when we start learning English.
15. Babies learn t read and write first fr English learning accrding t the passage.
【答案】11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B
15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于如何学好英语，给出了六个具体的建议，包括正确的学习步骤、每天听英语、练习对话、读英语故事、写下生词、保持英语日记等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Babies learn their languages slwly. ”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据括号里的“”可知，是按照字母顺序。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者共给出了六个学习英语的建议，分别是：正确的学习步骤、每天听英语、练习对话、读英语故事、写下生词、保持英语日记。所以这句话是正确的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段前三句“Start with children’s strybks. Try t read stries fr ESL readers. Read ads and s n.”可知，儿童图画书并不是唯一或首选的开始材料，所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿最后才能学会读写。所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. The lcal time in Ottawa at this time was________ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was ________.
A. 2:30 pm; 0 hursB. 7:30 am: 7 hurs
C. 2:30 am; 5 hursD. 2:30 am;12 hurs
17. On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in Lndn was ________ .
A. 12℃B. 17℃C. 22℃D. 28℃
18. In the next tw days, the weather in Washingtn, D. C. wuld be ________。
A. partly sunny and windyB. partly sunny and sunny
C. mstly sunny and rainyD. mstly sunny and cludy
19. The recrd high temperature in ________ and ________ appeared in 2018
A. Lndn; OttawaB. Lndn; Beijing
C. Beijing; Washingtn, D. C.D. Ottawa;Washingtn,D. C.
20. If we srt (排序) the cities in rder (顺序) f their average high temperature n July lst in histry, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn>Ottawa>Beijing
B. Washingtn,. D. C.>Beijing>Lndn>Ottawa
C. Beijing>Ottawa>Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn
D. Beijing>Washingtn,D. C.>Ottawa>Lndn
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了2023年夏季的炎热天气，并列举了北京、伦敦、华盛顿特区、渥太华在2023年7月1日2点30分（北京时间）的天气情况，包括当前天气、未来天气以及这些城市的最高温度和最低温度纪录。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，渥太华的当地时间是凌晨2:30，北京时间是下午2:30，所以渥太华与北京之间的时差是12小时。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，2023年7月1日伦敦的最高气温为22摄氏度，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，在接下来的两天，华盛顿D.C.的天气将是部分晴天和晴天。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，伦敦和渥太华的最高温度纪录年份是2018年。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，按照历史上7月1日的平均最高气温对城市进行排序，北京的气温最高，其次是华盛顿D.C.，然后是渥太华，最后是伦敦。故选D。
B
Lng, lng ag there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mve frm place t place ver the land, hunting animals fr fd.
N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed. They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it.
Peple began t live near ne anther. And s the first village grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries. The cities grew very big.
Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns. Can yu tell why?
21. The best title f the text shuld be ________.
A. Cities r VillagesB. Hw Cities Grew
C. Back t TwnsD. Peple and Animals
22. The underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A. pepleB. animalsC. citiesD. villages
23. When factries were built, ________.
A. many peple began t wrk in villagesB. peple began t live in the factries
C. mre peple live near the factriesD. many machines appeared in big factries
24. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. peple like t wrk nly in big cities
B. there will be n small twns in the future
C. sme peple dn’t like t live in big cities
D. it is better t live in cities than in villages
25. In what rder (顺序) did peple d the fllwing things?
a. Wrked in villages. b. Lived near the factries.
c. Learned t grw fd. d. Built factries.
e. Began t live near each ther.
A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, bC. a, c, d, e, bD. c, e, a, d, b
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从游牧生活到定居、村庄的形成、城市的兴起以及现代人们对小城镇的回归，展示了人类社会的发展和变迁。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容，从人类早期的游牧生活到定居、村庄的形成、城市的兴起，以及现代人们对小城镇的回归，文章的主旨是描述城市是如何成长的。因此，最佳标题是“Hw Cities Grew”。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed.”可知，“they”指的是学会了种植食物的人，即人类。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries.”可知，当工厂建立时，越来越多的人开始在工厂附近居住。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns.”可以推断出，有些人不喜欢生活在大城市中，因此选择回归小城镇。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，人类首先学会了种植食物(c)，然后开始彼此靠近居住(e)，接着在村庄工作(a)，之后建立了工厂(d)，最后人们开始在工厂附近居住(b)。因此，正确的顺序是c, e, a, d, b。故选D。
C
Swifts (雨燕) live mstly in the air. These small birds are amng the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs (飞行器). This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can. The bird cllects insects in its muth gradually and hlds the insects in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can cntain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest n the side f a building. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls s they can take a brief rest befre returning their lives in the sky.
26. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw fast swifts can flyB. why swifts can fly and turn s fast.
C. why swifts make sharp turnsD. hw swifts turn arund in the sky
27. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. the glue.B. the swifts.C. the bugs.D. the saliva.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut swifts?
A Swifts can’t walk fr a lng time because f their shrt feet.
B. Swifts can fly fr a lng time because f their small bdies.
C. Swifts dn’t usually live n land because f their wings.
D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in ne g with the saliva.
29. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fastest SpeedB. A Small Pet
C. Life in the SkyD. The Special Saliva
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨燕（Swifts）的生活习性，包括它们在空中的飞行速度、飞行技巧、捕食方式以及筑巢行为，强调了雨燕适应空中生活的特殊能力。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs ”以及“They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn.”可知第二段主要讲述了雨燕能够快速飞行和急转弯的原因，故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue”可知，“It”指的是前文提到的“saliva”（唾液），因为唾液具有粘性，像胶水一样。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng.”可知，雨燕因为脚短而不能长时间行走，这是它们不适应地面生活的特点之一。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雨燕在空中的生活，包括飞行、捕食和筑巢，因此最佳标题是“空中的生命”，故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，第二段介绍雨燕的飞行和转弯能力，第三、四段介绍雨燕的捕食方式以及雨燕的筑巢和休息方式，符合D选项的结构，故选D。
非选择题(三大题，共计45 分)
四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A ten year ld girl saved abut ne hundred ther ____31____ (turist) in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge cean wave, was n its way acrss ____32____ (冠词) sea. She knew what was ____33____ (happen), ____34____ (连词) she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reprted.
“I ____35____ (be) n the beach and the water started t g funny, ”Tilly Smith tld the reprter frm the newspaper.“There were bubbles and the water went back quickly. I knew there was ging t be a tsunami. I tld Mum, ”she said.
____36____ (Tilly) mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly. They ____37____ (clear) peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, n ne died.
Her teacher was very prud f her “ Tsunamis always happen, s it is difficult t ____38____ (warn) peple abut them. Usually peple have little ____39____ (连词) n idea abut what t d during a tsunami. It is very lucky that ur class were _____40_____ (learn) abut this kind f tsunami just tw weeks befre Christmas. Remember: keep clear f danger.” she tld the newspaper.
【答案】31. turists
32. the 33. happening
34. because
35. was 36. Tilly’s
37. cleared
38. warn 39. r
40. learning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩Tilly Smith利用自己所学的知识预知海啸要到来，拯救了很多游客生命的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：2004年，一个十岁的女孩在2004年救了大约一百名其他游客，她警告他们海啸，一个巨大的海浪，正在穿越海洋。根据空前“ne hundred ther”可知，该空应填名词复数，“turist”变为复数形式“turists”。故填turists。
【32题详解】
句意：2004年，一个十岁的女孩在2004年救了大约一百名其他游客，她警告他们海啸，一个巨大的海浪，正在穿越海洋。根据空后“sea”可知，特指那片海洋，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：她知道正在发生什么，因为几周前她在学校学到了有关海底地震的知识，一家报纸报道说。根据空前“was”可知，该结构为过去进行时表示正在发生，所以该空应填现在分词即“happening”。故填happening。
【34题详解】
句意：她知道正在发生什么，因为几周前她在学校学到了有关海底地震的知识，一家报纸报道说。根据后句“she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接。故填because。
【35题详解】
句意：“我当时在海滩上，水开始变得不对劲” Tilly Smith告诉报纸的记者。根据文章的一般过去时时态可知，该空应用动词的过去式形式，结合主语“I”，be动词应用“was”。故填was。
【36题详解】
句意：Tilly的妈妈和旅馆的工作人员迅速行动起来。根据空后名词“mther可知，该空应用形容词形式即名词所有格“Tilly’s”。故填Tilly’s。
【37题详解】
句意：就在巨浪登陆前几分钟，他们把人们从海滩上清走了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词，结合文章一般过去时时态，应用动词过去式形式即“cleared”。故填cleared。
【38题详解】
句意：海啸总是发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。根据句式结构可知，该句结构为“It is+形容词t d sth.”，所以该空应填动词原形“warn”。故填warn。
【39题详解】
句意：通常人们在海啸期间对该怎么做几乎没有或者根本没有概念。根据空前“little”和空后“n”，可知该空应填“r”表或者，意为几乎没有或者根本没有。故填r。
【40题详解】
句意：很幸运的是，就在圣诞节前两周，我们班正在学习这种海啸。根据空前“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，所以该空应填动词的现在分词即“learning”。故填learning。
五、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It was snwing heavily while I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. While I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came rund the crner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (路灯柱) and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance (救护车) when I tk care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning, I went t the hspital t see the man. 他好多了。
41. Is the driver a yung wman r a man?
________________________________________
42. What was the weather like at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning?
________________________________________
43. 将画线英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
44. What did the yung wman d in the accident?
________________________________________
45. 将画线汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________
【答案】41. The driver is a man.
42. It was snwing heavily. 43. 穿过
44. She hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance.
45. He was much better.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周六早上看到的一场车祸以及后续救援的故事。
【41题详解】
根据第二段首句“I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face.”可知，作者跑去帮助司机，司机是个男性，伤得很重，脸上有很多血。故填The driver is a man.
【42题详解】
根据第一段首句“It was snwing heavily while I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning.”可知，周六早上六点，当作者正往车站方向走上山时，雪下得很大。故填It was snwing heavily.
【43题详解】
结合句意“当我正在山顶附近过马路时”可知，“crssing”在此处为动名词形式，意为“穿过”。故填：穿过。
【44题详解】
根据第二段第四句“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance when I tk care f the driver.”可知，在作者照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女人急忙跑进车站，打了急救电话。故填She hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance.
【45题详解】
“他好多了”可译为“He was much better.”，其中“much better”表示“好多了”，暗含比较含义。故填：He was much better.
六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分)
46. 假如你是张华，请根据以下提示，介绍你自己，写一篇英语短文。
1.住在阳谷，因为狮子楼而闻名。人口大约80万……
2.住的离学校最远，经常坐公交车上学，这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的……
3.来阳谷最好的时间及原因。
注意:
1.词数：80左右；
2.文章要包含所有要点；不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Zhang Hua. I live in Yanggu, which is famus fr the Lin Twer. The ppulatin here is abut 800,000.
I live the farthest frm schl, s I ften take the bus t schl. It is the mst cmfrtable way and it is als the cheapest fr a student t g t schl.
The best time t cme t Yanggu is in spring. The air is fresh and the flwers cme ut. The weather is warm and everything here is lively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，无遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己以及居住地，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“景点、人口和上学方式”三个方面描述城市。
第三步，书写结语。说明来阳谷最好的时间及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②ppulatin人口
③cmfrtable舒适的
[高分句型]
①I live the farthest frm schl, s I ften take the bus t schl.（s连接表因果关系的并列句）
附加题(三大题，共计 25 分)
一、单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。
47. Wh can tell me the ________ (差别) between the tw earthquakes?
【答案】differences
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁能告诉我两次地震之间的差别？difference意为“差别”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填differences。
48. Yu must be ________ (说笑话). There is n plane in ur city.
【答案】jking
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一定是在开玩笑。我们城市没有飞机。jke“说笑话”，动词。结合提示词和题干中的“must be”可知，此处用must be+现在分词，表示对正在进行的动作的肯定推测，jke的现在分词形式为jking。故填jking。
49. A snake ________ (突然的) appeared and bit Henry’s hand
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：一条蛇突然出现，咬了亨利的手。suddenly“突然”，副词。修饰动词appeared应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
50. We were ________ (准备) fr an exam at abut seven ’clck last night.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚大约七点钟我们正在准备考试。prepare“准备”，动词。根据题干中的时间状语“at abut seven ’clck last night”可知，此处时态使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ding。故填preparing。
51. He ________ (使落下) his new bwl n the flr yesterday, and it was brken.
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了，碗碎了。drp“使落下”，动词；根据题干中的“yesterday”可知，本题描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，drp的过去式是drpped。故填drpped。
52. Carrying t many heavy things is bad fr yur ________ /‘ʃəʊldəz/.
【答案】shulders
【解析】
【详解】句意：背太多的重的东西对你的肩膀不好。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填名词复数形式“shulders”。故填shulders。
53. The weather reprt says ________ [‘reɪni] days will cme sn and that the temperature will be cld.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说雨天很快就要来了，气温会很低。根据音标[‘reɪni]以及“…days will cme sn”可知，此处指雨天，rainy意为“多雨的”，形容词，修饰名词days。故填rainy。
54. The river is _________ /‘diːpə/ than the ne in my hmetwn.
【答案】deeper
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条河比我家乡的那条更深。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填deeper“更深的”，形容词比较级形式。故填deeper。
55. We have a lt f ________ [‘tʃɑːnsiz] t imprve ur English
【答案】(c)hances
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有许多的机会去提高我们的英语。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填名词复数“chances”“机会”。故填(c)hances。
56. Mst students want t study in Peking ________ [ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːsətɪ] and it’s ne f the best in China.
【答案】University
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数学生都想在北京大学学习，它是中国最好的大学之一。根据音标[ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːsɪtɪ]可知，此处是名词university“大学”，且此处是专有名词“北京大学”，其首字母要大写，故填University。
二、 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。
示例：The US has a large ppulatin.
(主语 )
57. Mst Decembers are wet and rainy.
______________________________________
58. We visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether.
______________________________________
59. In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks.
______________________________________
60. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
______________________________________
61. He likes the small village.
______________________________________
【答案】57. 主语 58. 宾语 59. 目的状语 60. 地点状语 61. 谓语
【解析】
【57题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式主系表结构句式。Mst Decembers位于句首，作主语。故填：主语。
【58题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。had是谓语，afternn tea是宾语，tgether是状语。故填：宾语。
【59题详解】
根据句式结构可知，In rder t prtect pandas in the wild说明了主句动作的目的，所以在句中作目的状语。故填：目的状语。
【60题详解】
根据句式结构可知，by the river表明sitting这个动作发生的地点是在河边，所以是地点状语。故填：地点状语。
【61题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句是主谓宾结构句式。likes是动词，在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。
三、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, yu are quietly sitting under an apple tree. An apple falls frm the tree and just misses yur head. ____62____ that happens, mst f us will be thankful that the apple des nt hit us. And that is ____63____ end f it. But smetimes, a cmmn thing can cause uncmmn results (结果).
Such was the stry in the ____64____ (seventeen) century. Isaac Newtn spent his life ____65____ (wrk) n the laws f physics (物理定律). He wanted ____66____ (find) ut hw things wrked. Fr him, the wrld was his lab in thse early days f science.
One day, Newtn was sitting at the dr. While he ____67____ (think) abut smething, an apple fell frm the apple tree. As we all knw, apples fall frm trees all the time and they even fall and hit peple ____68____ the head. Hwever, Newtn was nt a cmmn persn. As he watched the apple hit the grund, he asked ____69____ (him): Why did the apple just fall straight dwn? Why did it nt fall up, twards the sky, but fall dwn, twards the centre f the earth? Thrugh these questins, Newtn fund gravity (地球引力).
Gravity explains (解释) why the sun is s heavy but desn’t fall, why water ____70____ (g) lwer and why peple d nt fall ff the face f the earth. Imagine Newtn just watched that apple fall and didn’t give it a careful thught. Wuld we ever knw hw t explain these ____71____ (situatin)?
【答案】62. When
63. the 64. seventeenth
65. wrking
66. t find
67. was thinking
68. n 69. himself
70. ges 71. situatins
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了牛顿被苹果砸到后，思考苹果为什么只往下落，进而发现了万有引力定律的故事。
【62题详解】
句意：当那件事情发生时，我们大多数人都会感谢苹果没有砸到我们。根据“An apple falls frm the tree and just misses yur head”可知，此处指当苹果从树上掉下来时，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
【63题详解】
句意：而那就是故事的结尾了。根据“end f it”可知，此处指那就是故事的结尾，定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【64题详解】
句意：这就是17世纪的故事。根据“century”可知，此处用序数词表示“第几个世纪”，seventeen的序数词为seventeenth。故填seventeenth。
【65题详解】
句意：艾萨克·牛顿一生致力于研究物理定律。根据“spent his life”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示“一生致力于做某事”，wrk的动名词为wrking。故填wrking。
【66题详解】
句意：他想要找出事物是如何运作的。根据“wanted”可知，此处用不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，find的不定式为t find。故填t find。
【67题详解】
句意：当他正在思考某件事情时，一个苹果从苹果树上掉了下来。根据“While he... (think) abut smething”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，think的过去进行时为was thinking。故填was thinking。
【68题详解】
句意：众所周知，苹果总是从树上掉下来，它们甚至会落到人们的头上。根据“hit peple”可知，此处指落到人们的头上，n the head“在头上”，固定搭配。故填n。
【69题详解】
句意：当他看着苹果落到地上时，他问自己：为什么苹果只直直地往下落？根据“asked”可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示“他自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
【70题详解】
句意：万有引力解释了为什么太阳如此沉重但不会坠落，为什么水会流向低处，以及为什么人们不会从地球上掉下去。根据“Gravity explains (解释)”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为water，为不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ges。故填ges。
【71题详解】