山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1．（1分）A./'mætə/
B./mætʃ/
C./mə'ʃiːn/
2．（1分）A./ɪ'speʃl/
B./ɪ'speʃli/
C./e'spresəʊ/
3．（1分）A./'tʃænl/
B./tʃ'eɪndʒ/
C./tʃɑːns/
4．（1分）A./'kləʊðz/
B./kləʊs/
C./klɒk/
5．（1分）A./ʃəʊ/
B./ʃɔːt/
C./ʃeə/
（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6．（1分）A.OK，I wn't.
B.Every day.
C.Dn't say s.
7．（1分）A.Eight kilmetres lng.
B.Eight metres high.
C.Abut eight hundred thusand.
8．（1分）A.N，I dn't.
B.Tennis.
C.Baseball.
9．（1分）A.Fr fifteen minutes.
B.I get up early.
C.On ft.
10．（1分）A.Enjy yurself.
B.Dn't g hme.
C.Is it a gd restaurant？
（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11．（1分）What are they talking abut？
A.Peple in danger.
B.Animals in danger.
C.Plants in danger.
12．（1分）When did the stry start？
A.In 1889.
B.In 1910.
C.In 1916.
13．（1分）The man thinks taking a plane is much ________than taking a train.
A.cheaper
B.mre expensive
C.safer
14．（1分）What's Alan's advice？
A.Practise speaking with classmates.
B.Try t find sme English pen friends.
C.Practise speaking with friends.
15．（1分）Why des the man like watching Olympics n TV？
A.Because it's mre exciting.
B.Because it's cheaper.
C.Because it's mre expensive.
（四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
16．（3分）（1）What are they talking abut？
A.Yesterday's film.
B.Yesterday's play.
C.Tday's play.
（2）What did the by d yesterday？
A.He watched the play.
B.He did the husewrk.
C.He did his hmewrk.
（3）What is the by ging t d？
A.He is ging t d his hmewrk.
B.He is ging t play basketball.
C.He is ging t save mre time.
17．（3分）（1）Hw many prblems des Rbert have with English？
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
（2）What's Rbert's first prblem？
A.He frgets a lt f new wrds.
B.He can't speak English well.
C.He desn't get much writing practice.
（3）What's Anna's advice fr practising English？
A.Listening t mre tapes.
B.Jining an English Club.
C.Watching English films.
18．（4分）（1）Hw did Tm g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
（2）What's the mst expensive way t g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By taxi.
（3）Is it a bit dangerus t g t schl by bike？
A.Yes，it is.
B.N，it isn't.
C.Yes，they are.
（4）Wh lives the clsest t schl？
A.Lingling.
B.Jy.
C.Daming.
（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
19．（5分）（1）Travellers in the desert must take _______with them.
A.fd
B.water
C.fd and water
（2）The nly animal that can walk thrugh the desert is _______.
A.the camel
B.the elephant
C.the hrse
（3）The camel has _______humps n its back.
A.ne
B.tw
C.ne r tw
（4）The camel's humps hld water in _______deep pckets.
A.eleven
B.twelve
C.thirteen
（5）Each pcket has a _______.
A.ear
B.muth
C.neck
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分） My father is getting lder.He mves much mre（1） than he did years ag，but he still ges t wrk in the garden.T make his life a little easier，my sn and I decided t（2） sme mney.
We planned t buy him a weed eater（除草机）.When we gt t the stre，there was（3） ne weed eater left.Hwever，the salesclerk（售货员）tld us（4） it yesterday.He's cming t take it in a few minutes."
Hearing that，my sn lked very（5） ."We planned t give Grandpa a weed eater as a birthday present，"my sn（6） me and said."But there is nne left.What are we ging t d fr him？"
Just at that（7） ，a man was passing by us.He verheard（偶然听到）ur cnversatin and saw the lk n my sn's face.He pinted at the weed eater and said，"I think yur grandpa needs this（8） mre than I d.I'll just get an IOU（欠条）frm the stre."My sn and I thanked him again and again，（9） he said it was nthing big and walked away.
Leaving the stre that day，I culdn't stp thinking hw（10） the man was.His help shwed that small acts f giving can bring big happiness.
三、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
21．（10分）选Right写A，选Wrng写B。
Stephen Pellerine is the principal（校长）f RDF Internatinal Schl in Shenzhen.Every Mnday afternn，the 52﹣year﹣ld Canadian rides his bike with a student cycling（骑自行车运动）
Cycling is part f Pellerine's life.His lve fr cycling began at the age f eleven.At that time，he finished a 340 km cycling tur in his hmetwn and then he began t enjy cycling.S far he has been a bike lver fr ver 40 years.
During the hlidays，Pellerine ften spends much time riding the bike.Last summer，Pellerine had a 2
Pellerine started a cycling team in his schl last Octber.The team helped his students ut f the classrm t exercise.Nw the team has fifteen students.Pellerine takes the team t cycle every Mnday afternn.Pellerine hpes t see mre and mre students jin the team.
（1）Pellerine wrks at a schl in Canada.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）Pellerine began t like cycling when he was 11.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）Pellerine had a 2，000 km cycling trip t Vietnam last summer.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）The students in RDF Internatinal Schl started the cycling team.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）The reading is mainly abut Pellerine's persnal life.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22．（10分） Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English.There are three basic questins.
The first questin is abut real English.Li Ha frm Hubei wrte，"I enjy watching English films and listening t real English sngs.But it takes a lng time.What d yu think？"
This is a great way t learn English!Talk abut the films r sngs with yur friends，and guess the meanings f the new wrds.Just enjy yurself!
The secnd questin is abut speaking.Sam，frm Suzhu wrte，"Our schl has a freign teacher.But I'm shy and can't speak t her.What shuld I d？"
When I visit China，lts f peple in the street say，"Hell!Hw are yu？Where are yu frm？D yu like China？"These are gd questins t start a cnversatin.Many peple are shy when they speak English，take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary.Oliver，frm Anhui wrte，"I want t remember all the new wrds.I wrte them dwn
Try t remember eight r nine wrds a day.Write them n pieces f paper and place them in yur bedrm.Say the wrds when yu see them，and change them every day.And when yu're shpping，hw abut cunting the English wrds
（1）Hw many basic questins d the students ften ask？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What shuld yu d if yu are shy t speak English？
A.Take a deep breath and smile befre yu begin.
B.Write dwn the wrds first.
C.Listen t real English sngs.
D.Watch English films.
（3）What is Oliver's prblem？
A.He's t shy t talk with thers.
B.He's nt able t cunt English wrds.
C.He can't remember new wrds.
D.He desn't knw what real English is.
（4）Which isn't a gd way t learn English？
A.Listening t English sngs.
B.Sitting in yur bedrm t remember wrds.
C.Practising English with a freigner in the street.
D.Saying the English names fr everything yu see.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Talking abut English films
B.Hw t learn English
C.Advice abut English writing
D.The way f beginning an English cnversatin
23．（10分）
（1）Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ．
A．frm 1127 t 1279
B．frm 1644 t 1912
C．frm 1127 t 1644
D．frm 1279 t 1912
（2）Luxiang is famus fr ．
A．fruit gardens
B．tea trees
C．Biluchun
D．six lanes
（3）In rder t build his tmb，the king Khufu built ．
A．the ancient pyramids
B．the Egyptian pyramids
C．the Great Pyramid
D．the mysterius pyramid
（4）Building the great pyramid，is still a mystery nw，because ．
A．each stne was fixed well
B．there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C．it was made f stne
D．it was the tallest building in the wrld
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Each stne f the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters wide．
B．Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu．
C．Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring．
D．In the 19th century A．D，the Great Pyramid was special and unusual．
24．（10分） Slths（树懒）mainly live in the rainfrests and they are ne f the mst slw﹣mving animals in the wrld.They spend mst f their time in the trees.
Slths are in great danger，as peple keep cutting dwn trees in the rainfrests t make rm fr farms，buildings and rads.Fr slths，they are lsing their hmes；fr anthergaps between trees，slths can't jump frm tree t tree like mnkeys.S they have t climb dwn t the grund t reach anther tree.But that puts them in danger.Sme may get injured（受伤的）by ther animals.Sme baby slths are left behind.That's why The Slth Institute（TSI）
TSI wrks t help the injured slths back t health.As fr baby slths，they can g t"slth schl".And the schl helps them t return t the wild.They have a lt t learn：hw t find fd，where t sleep and hw t climb trees safely.
TSI als helps slths in ther ways.If there are gaps between trees，wrkers will use rpes（绳索）t cnnect the trees.The"slth speedways"allw slths t crss safely and stay away frm dangers n the grund.
（1）We can knw slths' frm Paragraph 1.
A.lks
B.fd
C.sleeping time
D.living places
（2）Why are slths in great danger？
A.Because they are in bad health.
B.Because they dn't have enugh fd.
C.Because they sleep mst f the day.
D.Because peple are cutting dwn trees.
（3）The underlined wrd"gaps"prbably has the clsest meaning t .
A.space
B.stps
C.lines
D.farms
（4）TSI set up the"slth schl"t .
A.save injured slths
B.help prduce mre baby slths
C.train slths t jump like mnkeys
D.teach baby slths hw t live in the wild
（5）What else des TSI d t save slths？
A.By planting mre trees.
B.By building special slth speedways.
C.By develping a nature park.
D.By pairing mther slths with baby slths.
四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．（10分） Yue Opera is ne f（1） （famus）peras in China.It has（2） histry f ver100 years.
As the（3） （tw）mst ppular Chinese pera，Yue Opera started in Sheng zhu，Zhejiang Prvince.Back in the ld days，they wuld sing ut stries（4） （lud）t each ther r t themselves.
The early Yue Opera was called"Xiageban"r"Diduban".At first，all f the perfrmers were men.In 1923，tw peple set up a schl（5） （train）girls t perfrm Yue Opera.It was quite successful.Later，Yue Opera began t have many（6） （actress），and many male rles（角色）were played by wmen perfrmers.Yin Guifang was ne f them.She played Sheng rles（male characters）（7） （bear）int a pr family.She（8） （wrk）hard and finally became a big star.She was smetimes knwn as the"Empress f Yue Opera".
There are many great Yue Opera wrks，（9） Dream f the Red Mansin（《红楼梦》），The Butterfly Lvers（《梁山伯与祝英台》）and The Stry f the Western Wing（《西厢记》）（10） freigners like them.
五、阅读表达。
26．（10分）My tw little daughters and I usually g ut and help thers n Thankful Thursday．Last Thursday，we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars （乞丐） in the street．Then we went t the nearest McDnald's （麦当劳）．
I rdered 15 lunches frm it and drve my car t hand them ut．
We gave the lunches t the beggars．They were excited．We were happy t see that．
Then we nticed a small，ld wman，asking fr pcket mney．We gave her ur last lunch bag．Befre we gt int the car，"she said with a smile．"Well，I'm glad that we were the first，when will yu eat yur lunch？"I asked．
She just lked at me with her big，tired brwn eyes and said，"Oh，I'm nt ging t eat this lunch．Yu see，I have a little daughter f my wn．I usually can't buy her favrite fd．But tday she will be very happy！"
I dn't knw if the kids nticed the tears in my eyes．I have asked many times whether ur actins f kindness were t small t change anything．Yet at that mment，I realized the truth f the wrds：We cannt d great things﹣nly small things with great lve．
71．Wh were they ging t buy lunch fr？
72．Hw many lunches did the writer rder？
73．When did the wman start t speak t the writer？
74．Was the wman ging t eat the lunch？
75．What can we learn frm the stry？ ．
六、书面表达。
27．（25分）熊猫是我国的国宝，假如你是张华，最近做了一期保护熊猫的公益科普视频，请根据以下部分提示为该视频配上合适的英文解说词，写一篇英语短文：
注意：
（1）词数：80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
__________________________________________________________________________
附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
28．（1分）It rains ver 200 days in a year in Ya'an，Sichuan，s it's （合理的）t see rainy days there.
29．（1分）The price f the yellw bananas is （低的） than that f the green nes.
30．（1分）Next year they will enter different （大学）t study.They feel very excited.
31．（1分）There are three shirts，and the blue ne is the （瘦的）.
32．（1分）The weather is （炎热的）in Hainan than that in Beijing.
33．（1分）I /buːkt/a table fr tw at 8 pm yesterday.
34．（1分）These famus /ˈkəʊtʃɪz/are having a meeting nw.
35．（1分） /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/are ding lts f research t find ut the ways t slve the prblem.
36．（1分）In my family my brther dances /wɜːst/.
37．（1分）His grandparents /reɪzd/him after his parents died.
二、句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
示例：The US has a large ppulatin.（主语）
38．（1分）Listening t English is a gd way t imprve yur English.
39．（1分）A lt f peple arund the wrld enjy jgging.
40．（1分Yu knw，I wanted t see the Beijing Opera.
41．（1分Jim knws mre abut science than his sister.
42．（1分）She played much happier in her new huse yesterday.
三、短文阅读。从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。
43．（10分） TCS Mini Lndn Marathn（马拉松）is ppular in the UK.（1） Over 12，900 peple frm all ver the cuntry tk part in it.TCS Mini Lndn Marathn ffers different rutes t peple f all ages，frm middle﹣aged ffice wrkers t schl children.
A large number f students enjyed themselves in the marathn.（2） She wn the Under﹣17 Girls'cmpetitin in 8 minutes and 20 secnds."I hped t cme tp five.（3） "Pye said excitedly.Her family and friends cheered when she crssed the finish line.Pye started t take part in the marathn three years ag."I'll keep running.It makes me happy and healthy，"added Pye.
Ben Cper is the rganizer（组织者）f TCS Mini Lndn Marathn.He said，"（4） Exercise is quite imprtant fr their health.The marathn gives them a chance t get int sprt activities.It is a great way fr them t keep fit."When Cper was little，exercise was nce a big part f his life.And it helped him a lt during difficult times.（5）
In tday's wrld，we spend much time n cmputers and mbile phnes，s we dn't spend enugh time n utdr activities.If we can get int running at a yung age
A.I never thught I culd win!
B.It tk place n April 20th and 21st this year.
C.Katie Pye was ne f them.
D.I'm happy t watch the children running here.
E.Sme famus peple gt ready fr it.
F.He hpes running can give the children supprt（支持），t.
参考答案
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．【答案】BABAA CACCC
三、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
21．【答案】BAABA
第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22．【答案】AACBB
23．【答案】ACCBD
24．【答案】DDAAB
四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．【答案】（1）the mst famus （2）a （3）secnd （4）ludly （5）t train （6）actresses （7）brn （8）wrked （9）like （10）and
五、阅读表达。
26．【答案】（1）The beggars（2）15/Fifteen（3）Befre the writer gt int the car．（4）We shuld help thers．
六、书面表达。
27．【答案】 I'm Zhang Hua.Tday，let's talk abut pandas.They are the symbl f China.They live in Sichuan Prvince.Sme pandas live in zs and sme pandas live in the wild.They are in black and white.They feed n bamb and eat a lt f bamb every day.Many peple like them because they are cute.But nw the number f pandas is becming smaller because sme human behavir.Many bamb trees are cut dwn and pandas have n places t live in.We must try ur best t prtect them.The gvernment has set up nature reserves t prtect them.In additin，we shuld plant mre bamb and return them t their hmes.
附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
28．【答案】reasnable
29．【答案】lwer
30．【答案】universities
31．【答案】slimmest
32．【答案】htter
33．【答案】bked
34．【答案】caches
35．【答案】Scientists
36．【答案】wrst
37．【答案】raised
二、句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
38．【答案】主语
39．【答案】定语
40．【答案】宾语
41．【答案】宾语
42．【答案】地点状语
三、短文阅读。从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。
43．【答案】BCADF（1）A.carefully
B.slwly
C.easily
（2）A.spend
B.give
C.make
（3）A.als
B.nly
C.n
（4）A.bked
B.shwed
C.ffered
（5）A.sad
B.bred
C.strange
（6）A.agreed with
B.cheered fr
C.lked at
（7）A.mment
B.age
C.level
（8）A.stre
B.wrk
C.machine
（9）A.r
B.because
C.but
（10）A.silly
B.interesting
C.kind

There is a twn near Suzhu．It is very interesting and beautiful．This is Luxiang，an ld twn
Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty（1127﹣1279）．There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time．
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties nw．Peple live a simple life．Six Lanes（巷）in the twn g t Taihu lake．
Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring，with many tea trees and fruit gardens．This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun．

The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B．C．The largest f them is the great pyramid f Khufu．The king，Khufu ，built it as his tmb．
The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time，it was still the tallest in the wrld．Accrding t scientific research，Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne．The biggest stne was 15 tns
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters high．At that time，there were n mdern machines r equipment，s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it？T this day

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