四川省绵阳市盐亭县盐亭中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份四川省绵阳市盐亭县盐亭中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 2:30.C. At abut 3:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Ultimate Cmputers. We wuld like t fax sme infrmatin abut after-sales service t yu. Culd yu get it nw?
W: I’m srry, the fax wn’t be wrking until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Culd yu try sending it an hur later?
M: All right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany.B. T g t a gd schl.C. T live in a big huse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re ging t mve ut f ur apartment, althugh it’s near my cmpany and the schl.
W: I see, with three kids grwing up, that apartment is t small.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule.B. Have a meeting.C. Meet Mr. Cper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is the schedule fr tmrrw?
W: Let me see. Yu’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the mrning, then yu’ll have an appintment with Mr. Cper at seven in the evening.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Christmas gifts.B. A cin cllectin.C. Family members.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have yur Christmas shpping dne yet?
M: Almst. I gt a train mdel fr my sn, but I can’t seem t find anything fr my wife. She wuld like a bk r a case fr her cin cllectin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t g t the tilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sunds as if yu’ve picked up a stmach infectin. Let me check yur temperature and bld pressure.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus.B. Bred.C. Cnfident.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, yur dress lks beautiful. When did yu buy it?
W: I designed it myself. Are yu ready? It’s ten ’clck nw. We nly have half an hur t get t the hall.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yur watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my time. I’m scared t death. This will be the first time I’ve made a speech in public.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll cheer yu n by yur side.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.
B. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car nw.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. The hspital.B. The airprt.C. Paul’s huse.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter, Paul?
M: I lcked my keys in the car, but I have t g t the airprt t pick up my aunt.
W: S what are yu ging t d?
M: I dn’t knw. Culd I brrw yur car fr a few hurs?
W: I’m srry, but I need t drive it t the hspital this afternn. D yu have spare keys at hme? I culd drive yu hme nw.
M: Yes, that will be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress.B. A reprter.C. A hstess.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Taking ntes carefully.B. Sharing pinins.C. Stpping talking.
【答案】10 C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. Tday we are glad t invite Mr. Hunter t ur shw. He has been a jurnalist since twenty years ld. He’s ging t share smething abut the telephne interview with us.
M: Hi, t cnduct a telephne interview, first yu need t get everything ready befre the interview. Write dwn the questins yu want t ask and make sure yu wn’t miss anything imprtant
W: Okay, what else shall we d?
M: Well, when yu d the interview, the first thing t d is tell them yur name and wrkplace.
W: But what if they are t busy with their wrk?
M: That’s a very gd questin. Yu can tell them the purpse f the interview befre they hang up.
W: Then I can start the interview if they agree t give it, right?
M: Yes, but be sure t take ntes carefully and quickly while listening.
W: Okay. Thank yu very much, Mr. Hunter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. French.B. English.C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris.B. Quebec.C. New Yrk.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that yu wrked in Quebec fr abut fur years befre yu came t Paris. Can yu tell me smething abut Quebec?
W: Well, f curse. The city f Quebec is the capital f Quebec prvince. It lies in the nrthern and part f Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the cuntry.
M: I see. What’s the climate like there?
W: Oh, it’s very cmfrtable. It’s fairly warm in spring and in summer it’s mstly bright and sunny. Fall is the mst beautiful seasn. It’s the time t see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit lng, usually lasting abut six mnths. In winter yu can see snw everywhere and the whle wrld turns white.
M: I can imagine that. Nw please tell me smething abut the peple there.
W: The peple in the city are mstly French Canadians and abut ninety five percent f them nly speak French. They enjy a better life and live lnger the mst peple in ther parts f the wrld.
M: Ww, it’s such a gd place. Yu must Miss it very much, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, but nt very ften. I was brn in New Yrk and was als brught up there, s I think it’s the best place t live and wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s gt a prmtin.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C. She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies.B. Sales figures.C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Give a speech.B. Change her ffice.C. Meet sme custmers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: Hell, everyne. I have great news t reprt. Recently Alice Green was given a higher psitin in ur cmpany with higher pay. Cngratulatins t her. As her bss, I’ve seen her wrk fr ur cmpany fr a number f years and things have gne quite well. First, she helped ur sales department increase sales by tw hundred percent last year. Befre that we nly earned ne millin five hundred thusand dllars a year. We have advertised and prmted ur prducts at trade shws n TV and in the newspaper, and custmers really enjyed ur prducts and they were satisfied with ur service, t. Our cmpany has becme better knwn, nt nly in ur area but als in ther cities. All f us knw that what peple say abut ur business t their family and friends is mst imprtant t ur cmpany. Any high technlgies can’t cmpare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a gd wrking relatinship with her clleagues. She recgnizes thers’ abilities and respects thers’ pinins. I believe she has the abilities t leave the sales department in the right directin. Therefre, she deserves the prmtin and pay raise. Okay, let’s welcme Alice green t speak t us.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt ready fr summer t end? We dn’t blame yu. But yu dn’t have t kiss the backyard barbecues, lnger days, and bst f Vitamin D gdbye just yet. Welcme t Sydney, a heaven fr true summer enthusiasts, where travelers can extend the warm weather fr a few mre sun-saked mnths. Whether yu’ re after a relaxed beach getaway r a cultured city escape, there are plenty f places t g that will help stave ff the winter chill just a bit lnger.
When t g
Bk yur trip fr Australia’s summer, between Nvember and February. It’s especially fun t visit ver the hliday seasn, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bndi and firewrks crackle ver Sydney Harbur n New Year’s Eve. If yu’re lking t avid the crwds and sky-high prices, bk a trip in Nvember r February when lcal kids are back in schl.
Where t embrace the heat
The Bndi t Cgee Walk is a must-d 3.7-mile walk alng the city’s craggy cliffs. Be sure t wear a swimsuit s yu can stp at cves such as Clvelly Beach and Brnte Beach alng the way and take a dip. Hp abard the ferry frm the harbr t Watsns Bay fr incredible views. And if yu’re feeling adventurus, take in the city frm abve as yu climb the Sydney Harbur Bridge.
Where t eat
Sydney has n shrtage f waterside restaurants. Arguably ne f the mst icnic in the city, Icebergs Dining Rm has a menu full f freshly-caught fish and views f its famus rck pl. Fr smething less turist-filled, try Catalina in Rse Bay. It has views f the harbr and sme f the city’s finest rck ysters, being the mst liked leisurely restaurant in the city.
Where t stay
The new Capella Sydney is arguably the city’s mst fabulus stay, thanks t its striking indigenus art and use f Australian-made prducts. If yu’re planning t see as many city sights as pssible, the Ace Htel Sydney is a great centrally lcated spt—and dn’t miss its rftp bar where yu can fully bask in a summer breeze.
21. Which is the turist peak seasn f Sydney?
A. January.B. February.C. August.D. Nvember.
22. Where can turists get a bird’s eye view f the city?
A. Bndi t Cgee Walk.B. Clvelly Beach.
C. Watsns Bay.D. Sydney Harbur Bridge.
23. What is special abut Catalina in Rse Bay?
A. The freshly-cked fish.B. The views f rck pl.
C. The reviews f the turists.D. The relaxing atmsphere.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了前往悉尼游玩的相关信息，包括何时前往、去哪儿玩、去哪里吃饭以及住在哪里等旅游相关的信息和建议，旨在帮助读者规划一次愉快的悉尼之旅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章When t g部分中的“Bk yur trip fr Australia’s summer, between Nvember and February. It’s especially fun t visit ver the hliday seasn, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bndi and firewrks crackle ver Sydney Harbur n New Year’s Eve. (请在澳大利亚的夏季，即11月至2月期间规划你的行程。在节假日期间前往尤其有趣，那时你会看到满身大汗的圣诞老人漫步在邦迪海滩附近，而新年夜时悉尼港上空则会烟花绽放。)”可知，节假日期间去悉尼会尤为有趣。这里提到的“节假日”和“新年夜”通常指的是12月底到1月初的时间段，尤其是1月，因为这是澳大利亚的主要假期和新年的时间。虽然2月也是夏季的一部分，但1月通常是更受欢迎的旅游月份，因为新年庆祝活动和其他节日活动都集中在这个时间段。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Where t embrace the heat部分中的“And if yu’re feeling adventurus, take in the city frm abve as yu climb the Sydney Harbur Bridge. (如果你喜欢冒险，可以在爬上悉尼海港大桥时从上方俯瞰这座城市。)”可知，游客可以在悉尼海港大桥上方俯瞰城市全景。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Where t eat部分中的“Fr smething less turist-filled, try Catalina in Rse Bay. It has views f the harbr and sme f the city’s finest rck ysters, being the mst liked leisurely restaurant in the city. (如果你想找个不那么游客众多的地方，可以去玫瑰湾的Catalina餐厅。这里有海港美景和该市最美味的岩生蚝，是城市里最受喜爱的休闲餐厅。)”可知，Catalina餐厅不那么游客众多，由此可知，该餐厅具有放松的氛围，也暗示了这家餐厅有一个相对宁静和放松的环境。故选D。
B
I helped a friend mve huse 18 mnths ag. We’ve knwn each ther fr mre than a decade and helped each ther ut n numerus ccasins. I was prbably helping fr 10 hurs. She had a lt f pictures and art t mve. S I laded a lt f them int my car.
Unfrtunately, ne f the pictures was damaged in transit. Later she tld me that she gt a qute t repair the canvas(画布) and that we culd split it, paying $1,200 each. I asked her what the canvas was wrth and she tld me it was beside the pint-this canvas belngs t her sn, wh lives in Germany, and it’s very special t him. T me, it seems that if yu get free unprfessinal help, then there’s n insurance. I feel quite shcked, and feel it is cause t end the friendship.
Similar things may happen time t time in yur life. What shuld yu d t get ut f this awkward situatin? It is universally cnsidered immral t treat friends like a cntractr(承包商), by asking t cmpensate(弥补) fr the lsses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what yu can d fr smene else, while business relatinship by what yu have t d. That’s why bringing financial restratin int friendships can change everything.
There is anther way. Yu may pay fr it, but tell yur friend: “I’m happy t help repair it, r pay a lesser amunt. But I dn’t think I tk n that degree f financial respnsibility when I agreed t help.” Hw she reacts will be the measure f the friendship. It might start t feel as thugh yu’re enemies. In that case, this may be a natural ending pint.
If yu d want t save the friendship, it might be wrth asking yur friend what else this is abut and see hw she wuld react. Did she feel yu were careless with her things? Did she wish yu’d seem mre upset when this happened, never mind whse fault it was? Was this just ut f anger because she really missed her sn? There might be all kinds f things here yu culd help her feel “cmpensated fr” withut having t pay the cash.
24. What did the authr take fr granted befre she helped her friend mve huse?
A. Friends shuld help each ther save mney.
B. The cst shuld be n the wner if damages ccurred.
C One must get payment if the wrklad was t heavy.
D. Expensive bjects must be mved by prfessinals.
25. Accrding t paragraph 3, which is cmmn sense abut friendship?
A. Friendship and business are similar in nature.
B. Peple can rarely find real friendship.
C. Friends shuld sign a cntract befre ding a favr.
D. Asking fr financial cmpensatin may ruin friendship.
26. Which way may save the friendship withut paying mney?
A. Reminding her yur friendship might break up.
B. Telling her yu feel even mre upset.
C. Denying that it was yur fault.
D. Arguing with her abut the respnsibility.
27. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. An academic jurnal.B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A life clumn.D. An interview recrd.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个朋友在帮助另一个朋友搬家过程中，不慎损坏了一幅画，而后者希望两人平分1200美元的修复费用。由此提出了两种处理方法：一是坚持认为在提供帮助时并未承担如此的经济责任；二是深入了解朋友的真正想法和感受，寻找不用金钱赔偿的其他弥补方式。作者认为，如何处理这一尴尬局面，将是对友谊的考验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T me, it seems that if yu get free unprfessinal help, then there’s n insurance.( 在我看来，如果你接受了免费的非专业帮助，那就没有保险可言了。)”可知，作者之前认为如果是免费帮助，发生损坏就不需要承担责任，即费用应由物主承担。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is universally cnsidered immral t treat friends like a cntractr(承包商), by asking t cmpensate(弥补) fr the lsses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what yu can d fr smene else, while business relatinship by what yu have t d. (普遍认为，像对待承包商一样要求朋友赔偿他们造成的损失是不道德的。友谊取决于你能为别人做什么，而商业关系取决于你必须做什么。)”可知，就作者看来要求金钱赔偿可能会破坏友谊即要求金钱赔偿可能会破坏友谊是常识。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu d want t save the friendship, it might be wrth asking yur friend what else this is abut and see hw she wuld react. Did she feel yu were careless with her things? Did she wish yu’d seem mre upset when this happened, never mind whse fault it was? Was this just ut f anger because she really missed her sn? There might be all kinds f things here yu culd help her feel “cmpensated fr” withut having t pay the cash.(如果你真的想挽救这段友谊，不妨问问你的朋友这件事背后是否还有其他原因，并观察她的反应。她是否觉得你对她的东西不够小心？她是否希望你当时能表现出更难过的样子，而不管是谁的错？这只是因为她非常想念儿子而生气吗？这里可能有很多种情况，你可以在不支付现金的情况下，帮助她感到“得到了补偿”。)”可以推断，有时候朋友可能更看重你的态度和反应，而不是你是否承认错误或付钱。因此，告诉她你感到更加难过，可能会在不付钱的情况下挽救友谊。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，章讲述了一个朋友在帮助另一个朋友搬家过程中，不慎损坏了一幅画，而后者希望两人平分1200美元的修复费用。由此提出了两种处理方法：一是坚持认为在提供帮助时并未承担如此的经济责任；二是深入了解朋友的真正想法和感受，寻找不用金钱赔偿的其他弥补方式。作者认为，如何处理这一尴尬局面，将是对友谊的考验。文章主要讨论了如何处理因帮助朋友而产生的尴尬情况和如何挽回友谊，这些内容更贴近日常生活和人际关系，因此更可能出现在一个生活专栏中。故选C。
C
It’s a balmy summer day at the beach — yu’re lying in the sun, enjying the water and hanging ut with friends. But suddenly, yu start t feel a familiar pain behind yur temples (太阳穴), and yu wnder: why d yu always get headaches when it’s ht ut?
Sme research des suggest that peple’s rates f headaches rise when temperatures g up. Hwever, experts like Dr. Nlan Pearsn, a neurlgy fellw wh specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, said it’s imprtant t lk beynd heat t find the reasn fr summertime headaches. “Weather is very cmmn in the tp five triggers (诱因) that peple d reprt. But, I wuld speculate that it might be actually due t things that g alng with ht weather rather than the heat itself.”
Mst research n heat and headaches nly shws a cnnectin between the tw. Fr example, a study might lk at hspital admissin rates fr headaches during different mnths f the year and find headaches are mre cmmn in summer. But that desn’t prve that heat directly caused thse headaches. There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer — like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. Therefre, Pearsn recmmends that each persn with headaches hne in n these pssible triggers, since these have mre research behind them and may be easier t handle than the heat itself.
Pr air quality is a well-knwn headache trigger, and ne cmmn effect f heat waves is that they tend t make air quality wrse. Heat can cause sme chemical elements in the air t transfrm int zne (臭氧) and ther harmful substances. In additin, wind and air pressure systems driven by ht weather can make pllutants linger ver cities, rather than flat away.
Warmer mnths als cme alng with lnger days and greater UV (紫外线) expsure. Light expsure and headaches have a cmplicated relatinship, thugh. While sme research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, peple with migraines (偏头痛) are ften sensitive t bright lights during an attack. S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse.
On tp f all f that, heat can destry a persn’s sleep schedule. “Gd, restful sleep happens mst effectively in a clder envirnment,” Pearsn said. When a night f sleep is disturbed — by being verheated, fr instance — peple are significantly mre likely t experience migraines and ther headaches.
28. What may be the cause f summertime headaches?
A. The direct effect f heat.B. Changes f living habits.
C. Restful sleep in cl days.D. Chemical elements in the air.
29. What des the phrase “hne in n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take advantage f.B. Put up with.
C. Head twards.D. Cncentrate n.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Hspital admissin rates fr headaches are lwer in summer than in winter.
B. Pr air quality is the leading reasn that triggers peple’s headaches.
C. Pllutants in the air can’t flat away due t the destructin f the wind system.
D. Expsure t the sun causes wrse cnditin fr peple with migraines.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A Effective measures in summertime.
B. Majr limitatins in present research.
C. Detailed analysis f peple’s lifestyles.
D. Explanatins f experimental methds.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了夏季头痛的原因，指出高温并非唯一诱因，还涉及空气质量、紫外线暴露和睡眠干扰等因素。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, experts like Dr. Nlan Pearsn, a neurlgy fellw wh specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, said it’s imprtant t lk beynd heat t find the reasn fr summertime headaches. (然而，洛杉矶西奈山医学中心专门研究头痛的神经病学研究员诺兰·皮尔逊博士等专家表示，要找出夏季头痛的原因，重要的是要超越热量本身。)”和第三段“But that desn’t prve that heat directly caused thse headaches. There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (但这并不能证明热量直接导致了这些头痛。夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”可知，夏季头痛的原因可能是生活习惯的改变，而不是直接由热引起的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第三段中的“since these have mre research behind them and may be easier t handle than the heat itself. (因为这些背后有更多的研究，而且可能比热量本身更容易处理。)”可知，皮尔逊建议每个头痛的人都要集中精力在这些可能的诱因上，由此可推测“hne in n”意为“集中于”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Warmer mnths als cme alng with lnger days and greater UV (紫外线) expsure. Light expsure and headaches have a cmplicated relatinship, thugh. While sme research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, peple with migraines (偏头痛) are ften sensitive t bright lights during an attack. S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse. (温暖的月份也伴随着更长的白天和更大的紫外线暴露。然而，光照和头痛有着复杂的关系。虽然一些研究表明强光不是头痛的诱因，但偏头痛患者在发作期间通常对强光敏感。因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，阳光照射会使偏头痛患者的情况恶化。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sme research des suggest that peple’s rates f headaches rise when temperatures g up. (一些研究确实表明，当气温升高时，人们的头痛率会上升。)”和第三段“There culd be ther envirnmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light expsure r activity levels. (夏季可能会发生其他环境和生活方式的变化，如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第五段“S it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches wrse. (因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，文章主要讨论了夏季头痛的可能原因，包括高温、空气质量、紫外线暴露等。再结合文章最后一段“On tp f all f that, heat can destry a persn’s sleep schedule.“Gd, restful sleep happens mst effectively in a clder envirnment,” Pearsn said. (最重要的是，高温会破坏一个人的睡眠时间表。皮尔逊说：“良好、宁静的睡眠在较冷的环境中最有效。”。)”，文章指出了良好睡眠的条件。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论如何在夏季采取有效的措施来改善睡眠，从而减轻或避免夏季头痛。故选A项。
D
Turn n a light utside at night and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it.
The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst.
T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light — even at the price f flipping ver r crashing.
This can be dangerus fr insects, as circling arund artificial lights can put them at risk frm enemies, exhaustin, and starvatin, causing many t die befre mrning. Night artificial light is a majr cause f insect ppulatin lss, which culd severely impact crp pllinatin and fd supplies fr larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.”
32. What have scientists fund ut abut insects?
A. Artificial lights can disturb their sense f directin.
B. Their ppulatins are in decline.
C. They ften fly quickly during the night.
D. Their eyesight is well adapted t light changes.
33. Hw did the scientists cnduct the experiment?
A. By detecting the living envirnment f insects.
B. By mnitring the insects’ brain activity during flight.
C. By making vides t study insects’ mvements.
D. By building mdels t analyze insects’ mtin patterns.
34. Why des the authr mentin Fabian’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f insects t fd supplies.
B. T appeal t peple t reduce light pllutin.
C. T shw the reasns fr insects flying arund lights.
D. T explain the effects f insects’ death n human life.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Artificial Lights Impact the Ecsystem
B. What Leads t the Lss f Insect Ppulatins
C. Hw Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight
D. Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst. (这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。)”可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light—even at the price f flipping ver r crashing. (为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动。视频显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。)”可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.” (伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞缪尔·法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问题。”“如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”)”可知，此处法比安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们减少光污染。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tun n a light utside at night, and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it. (晚上在外面开一盏灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它周围。这种行为导致人们将吸引力比作“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项“Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night (为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time. But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs. Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate(偏离) frm yur plan.____36____
Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin.____37____chances are much higher that yu wn't remember all f the infrmatin yu're trying t learn. Instead, break up yur study sessins int shrter perids f time, with breaks in between t help yu relax and recharge.
·Find a study place that wrks fr yu
___38___. Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-it's all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
·Take practice quizzes
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review.____39____,it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
____40____
If yu find that yu're struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like,seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.
A. Learn t accept failure
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
C. S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce
D. Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E. Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F. Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate(偏离) frm yur plan.(这意味着每天留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格遵守时间表。当然，总会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng(但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道)符合语境，其中g ff-track和上文deviate frm yur plan对应。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由前文“Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin.(我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。)”和后文“chances are much higher that yu wn't remember all f the infrmatin yu're trying t learn.(你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。)”可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce(所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由后文“Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-it's all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.(有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间)符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由后文“it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.(你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n(一旦你知道你需要做什么具体的主题或想法)符合语境，其中 specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n与后文 direct yur study sessins accrdingly 对应，故选G项。
【40题详解】
由后文“If yu find that yu're struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like,seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.(如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。)”可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help(不要害怕寻求帮助)符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Zhigang, a man with extrardinary dedicatin, fund his passin in life. Brn in 1987, Chen Zhigang first ____41____ a 10-kilmeter mini marathn event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the cnfidence t try his ____42____ at varius races frm the half-marathn t full marathn.
As an enterprise trainer, Chen always feels ____43____ frm his high-intensity wrk. Running prvides him a way ____44____, which has a “healing” functin in his life.
When he heard that the Paris Olympics rganizing cmmittee had ____45____ the establishment f a mass marathn at the Paris Olympics in 2022, Chen made a wish—t run during the Olympic Games.
Accrding t the rules, participants are eligible t participate if they ____46____ 100,000 pints thrugh a variety f sprts, such as running, cycling and swimming.
T accumulate pints, Chen ran ____47____ up t 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 pints. Besides running, he als went t the ____48____ fr strength training and clambered up stairs t imprve his physical fitness.
Talking abut the ____49____ f “running” in the Olympic Games, Chen says, “It desn’t really need yu t run fast, r _____50_____ run a lt, because there are many ways t accumulate pints. In my pinin, it is the hpe that we _____51_____ peple can cntinue t exercise under the guidance f pints, s as t fall in lve with running.”
Thrugh these years f running, Chen says that fr him, marathn training is a (an) _____52_____ t himself at his wn pace. Every time he _____53_____ a little faster than the last time, it is a kind f success. Chen’s dedicatin and perseverance in marathn training have _____54_____ imprved his physical health and mental resilience ver the years. He hpes t _____55_____ mre peple t experience its charm.
41. A. shwed ffB. brught abutC. succeeded inD. participated in
42. A. handB. strategyC. patienceD. strength
43. A. energeticB. exhaustedC. sadD. angry
44. A. inB. utC. verD. up
45. A. annuncedB. discussedC. suggestedD. wrte
46. A. spendB. lseC. accumulateD. access
47. A. timesB. sizesC. heightsD. distances
48. A. cmpanyB. gymC. schlD. department
49. A. pursuitB. prcessC. prpertyD. ptential
50. A. everB. stillC. seldmD. even
51. A. usualB. regularC. rdinaryD. special
52. A. rewardB. pprtunityC. skillD. challenge
53. A. cmpetesB. explresC. handlesD. cperates
54. A. entirelyB. slightlyC. significantlyD. frtunately
55. A. inspireB. remindC. discurageD. advise
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国马拉松爱好者陈志刚通过参与马拉松比赛并坚持训练，不仅提升了自身的身心健康，还希望能激励更多人体验马拉松的魅力。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1987年出生陈志刚在2015年首次参加了10公里迷你马拉松比赛。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. brught abut引起；C. succeeded in成功；D. participated in参加。根据后文“a 10-kilmeter mini marathn event in 2015.”可知，1987年出生的陈志刚在2015年首次参加了10公里迷你马拉松比赛。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：55分钟跑完全程给了陈信心，让他有信心在从半程马拉松到全程马拉松的各种比赛中一试身手。A. hand手；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“at varius races frm the half-marathn t full marathn.”可知，55分钟跑完全程给了陈信心，让他有信心在从半程马拉松到全程马拉松的各种比赛中一试身手。try ne’s hand为固定短语，意为“一试身手”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名企业培训师，陈总觉得高强度的工作让他筋疲力尽。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“frm his high-intensity wrk.”可知，作为一名企业培训师，陈总觉得高强度的工作让他筋疲力尽。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：跑步为他提供了一条出路，对他的生活有“治愈”的作用。A. in在……里；B. ut在外面；C. ver结束；D. up向上。根据后文“which has a “healing” functin in his life.”可知，跑步对陈的生活有“治愈”的作用，因此跑步为他提供了一条出路。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听说巴黎奥组委宣布在2022年巴黎奥运会上设立群众马拉松比赛时，他萌生了一个愿望：在奥运会期间跑步。A. annunced宣布；B. discussed讨论；C. suggested建议；D. wrte写。根据后文“the establishment f a mass marathn at the Paris Olympics in 2022,”可知，巴黎奥组委宣布在2022年巴黎奥运会上设立群众马拉松比赛。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，参赛者必须通过跑步、骑自行车和游泳等各种运动累积10万分才有资格参加比赛。A. spend花费；B. lse失去；C. accumulate积累；D. access进入。根据后文“100,000 pints thrugh a variety f sprts”以及后文“T accumulate pints”可知，此处指累积10万分才有资格参加比赛。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了积累积分，陈跑了20公里，每跑1公里就能得到10分。A. times次数；B. sizes大小；C. heights高度；D. distances距离。根据前文“T accumulate pints”以及后文的“up t 20 km”可知，为了积累积分，陈跑了20公里的距离。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了跑步，他还去健身房进行力量训练，爬楼梯来提高身体素质。A. cmpany公司；B. gym健身房；C. schl学校；D. department部门。根据后文“fr strength training and clambered up stairs t imprve his physical fitness.”可知，他还去健身房进行力量训练，爬楼梯来提高身体素质。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到在奥运会上“跑步”的过程，陈说：“它并不真的需要你跑得快，甚至跑得很多，因为有很多方法可以积累积分。A. pursuit追求；B. prcess过程；C. prperty财产；D. ptential潜力。根据后文“f “running” in the Olympic Games”可知，谈到在奥运会上“跑步”的过程。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. seldm很少；D. even甚至。根据后文“run a lt, because there are many ways t accumulate pints.”可知，因为有很多方法可以积累积分，并不真的需要你跑得快，甚至跑得很多。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，就是希望我们普通人能够在积分的引导下，不断地锻炼，从而爱上跑步。A. usual通常的；B. regular常规的；C. rdinary普通的；D. special特别的。根据前文的“we”以及后文的“under the guidance f pints, s as t fall in lve with running”可知，陈指出像他一样的普通人，在分数的引导下能够坚持锻炼，最终爱上跑步。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年的跑步，陈说，对他来说，马拉松训练是以自己的节奏对自己发起的一项挑战。A. reward奖励；B. pprtunity机会；C. skill技能；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Every time he ____13____ a little faster than the last time, it is a kind f success.”可知，每一次比赛，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功，因此经过这些年的跑步，马拉松训练是他以自己的节奏对自己发起的一项挑战。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次比赛，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功。A. cmpetes竞争，比赛；B. explres探索；C. handles处理；D. cperates合作。根据后文“a little faster than the last time, it is a kind f success.”可知，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功即陈拿每一次的跑步与上一次的跑步进行比赛。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，陈在马拉松训练中的投入与坚持，极大地改善了他的身体健康状况，也增强了他的心理韧性。A. entirely完全地；B. slightly轻微地；C. significantly显著地，意义重大地；D. frtunately幸运地。根据后文“imprved his physical health and mental resilience ver the years”可知，陈在马拉松训练中的投入与坚持，极大地改善了他的身体健康状况，也增强了他的心理韧性。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励更多人体验到马拉松的魅力。A. inspire激励；B. remind提醒；C. discurage劝阻；D. advise建议。根据后文“mre peple t experience its charm”可知，他希望激励更多人体验到马拉松的魅力。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Zhang Lanping has been teaching fr 33 years nw, but ____56____ makes her special is her pair f crutches (拐杖). The curageus teacher frm Gansu Prvince ____57____ (suffer) frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectius disease, since she was nly ne year ld.
Zhang is nt able t ____58____ (full) recver and therefre has t use crutches fr the rest f her life. This cnditin, hwever, has nt weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devted ____59____ (she) t acquiring knwledge, which she believed wuld make her a ____60____ (success) teacher.
After ____61____ (graduate), Zhang applied t be a cllege teacher but failed because f her physical disability. Zhang did nt give ____62____ and was accepted as a primary schl teacher in her hmetwn in Gansu Prvince, ____63____ there was then a shrtage f teachers. Fr able- bdied peple, it takes nly six minutes ____64____ (reach) the schl frm her hme, but Zhang has t spend ne hur ging t her wrkplace _____65_____ (use) crutches. Zhang’s effrts have nt been in vain. The academic perfrmance f her students is amng the best in the district.
【答案】56. what
57. has suffered
58. fully 59. herself
60. successful
61. graduatin
62. up 63. where
64. t reach
65. using
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。what引导主语从句，作makes的宾语。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据“since she was nly ne year ld”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为The curageus teacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填has suffered。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：张兰萍不能完全康复,因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recver可知，空处需要填副词修饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devte neself t意为“献身于”以及提示词she可知，空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处用形容词修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕业后,张兰萍申请当大学教师,但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语after graduatin意为“毕业以后”可知，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduatin。故填graduatin。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。根据固定短语give up意为“放弃”。故填up。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。where引导定语从句，关系词指代地点，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where修饰先行词hmetwn。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式It takes time t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式t reach。故填t reach。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定短语spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Mike 发来邮件说他在最近的学生会( the students’ unin)竞选中落选了，因此他很伤心，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给与安慰；
2.表达鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am terribly srry t learn that yu didn’t d well in the electin fr the president f the students’ unin. I knw yu must be very depressed abut it, but please dn’t lse yur heart.
First and fremst, please knw that yur effrts are deeply appreciated and admired. Besides, yu’d better remember success is nt always measured by winning electins r achieving specific titles. The true measure f success lies in the grwth yu’ve experienced alng the way and the lessns yu’ve learned. Every challenge we face ffers a chance t learn and t be better.
When it cmes t success, it’s perseverance that plays the key part. Thus, hld up yur head and be ready fr the next chance. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国笔友 Mike 发来邮件说他在最近的学生会( the students’ unin)竞选中落选了，因此他很伤心，请考生给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做的好、擅长于：d well in→be gd at
提供：ffer→prvide
机会：chance→pprtunity
在于：lie in→cnsist in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I am terribly srry t learn that yu didn’t d well in the electin fr the president f the students’ unin.
拓展句：Learning that yu didn’t d well in the electin fr the president f the students’ unin, I feel upset.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every challenge we face ffers a chance t learn and t be better. (运用了省略that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] First and fremst, please knw that yur effrts are deeply appreciated and admired. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/cmplete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短语nt nly…but (als)和强调句型)