黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Make a study plan.B. G t an art shw.C. Wrk n a painting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jhanna! Are yu interested in ging t an art shw n Sunday? A friend f mine is shwing sme f her paintings there. Free drinks and fd will be prvided!
W: Well, actually, I dn’t have anything planned. It sunds kind f fun!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My nse is runny and I can’t stp cughing.
W: It sunds like a cld. Lie dwn n the bed and have a rest. I’ll get yu sme range juice. We’ll g t see the d if yu dn’t feel better.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man have t wait?
A. Abut five minutes.B. An hur.C. Abut twenty minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hi, I’d like t see Dr. Bne. I nly have abut an hur t spare, thugh. D yu think he can see me in time?
W: Sure, we will call yur name when he is ready. It shuld be abut fifteen t twenty minutes. Yu can fill ut this frm while yu’re waiting. It will nly take five minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man usually get up?
A. At 6:30.B. At 6:50.C. At 7:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why did yu get up 20 minutes earlier than usual, Tm? It’s nly 6:30.
M: We’ll g ut fr a picnic. The schl bus will cme t pick me up at 7:30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Travel guides.B. Weekend plans.C. Different places.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu read travel guides?
M: Yes, if I plan a trip smewhere, I will read travel guides first. They are really helpful. Sme peple read them just fr fun and t learn abut new place
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which subject has the man chsen?
A. Art histry.B. Literature.C. Phtgraphy.
7. What des the man think f gegraphy?
A. It is interesting.B. It is challenging.C. It is easy.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Hw is the curse ging? I think literature is really difficult.
W: S d l! But, right nw, I'm trying t finish my art histry tasks. They are s challenging. At sme pint, really regret chsing it. I shuld have chsen phtgraphy like yu.
M: Yes. Phtgraphy is quite interesting. But t be hnest, I’m finding gegraphy a really big prblem.
W: Oh, but I like it mre than anything else and I am really gd at it. If yu need, I can help yu.
M: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. Just arund the crner.B. Next t a bkstre.C. Near a plice statin.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ask a pliceman fr help.B. Repeat his questin.C. Get a guidebk.
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the street.B. In a library.C. At hme.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am a stranger here. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the nearest pst ffice?
W: N prblem. Turn right at the next crner. Cntinue walking fr abut ten minutes and there’s ne next t the plice statin.
M: Culd yu repeat that?
W: Sure, take a right at the crner, and after fur blcks yu will see a plice statin, and it’s the next dr. Why nt buy a guidebk t the city? Yu can get ne at any bkstre.
M: That’s a gd idea. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Tired.B. Bred.C. Surprised.
12. What prblem des the wman face?
A. Lneliness.B. Serius challenge.C. Wrk pressure.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Give up her jb.B. Take exercise smetimes.C. Keep a balanced diet.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk tired tday. Have yu exercised t much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well fr the last few nights.
M: Really? Have yu watched TV late recently?
W: N, it’s my jb. I’ve been wrking late every night When I finally get t bed, I keep thinking abut all the things I still need t d.
M: That’s nt gd.
W: And I’m nt eating very well, either. I’m s busy at wrk and I pass ver lunch. By the time I get hme, I’m t tired t ck, s I just rder a pizza r a sandwich
M: Oh, n. Yu have t take better care f yurself, r yu’ll get sick. Yu need t stp wrking s late. And yu need t spare sme time t take exercise.
W: I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a mbile phne.B. T check an rder.C. T ask fr the price.
15. When will the man get what he wants?
A. On the same day.B. On the next day.C. On the third day.
16. Hw will the man pay?
A. By card.B. In cash.C. By WeChat.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sun Cmmunicatin. Hw can I help yu?
M: I wuld like t rder a Super Smart mbile phne. D yu have ne nw?
W: Yes, we certainly d. Where d yu want it sent?
M: T my huse. My hme address is D-21, Stephensn Street.
W: May I knw yur name, please.
M: It’s Fred Davidsn. When can I get it and what’s the ttal price?
W: The prduct will be sent t yu by tmrrw evening and the price is $230.
M: OK. Please deliver my rder as sn as pssible.
W: Hw wuld yu like t pay, Sir?
M: I’ll pay in cash.
W: Alright. Thank yu fr buying with us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
18. Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A. In England.B. In Califrnia.C. In Hawaii.
19. Hw many hurs was Matt’s lngest flight?
A. Furteen hurs.B. Sixteen hurs.C. Sixteen and a half hurs.
20. What des the speaker expect Matt t d?
A. Share his experiences.
B. Answer the listeners’ questins.
C. Plan anther flight.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten ’clck news reprt. I hpe everyne is having : fine Mnday mrning. It's getting pretty wet ut there s take an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here tday with Matt Miller, wh has cmpleted his 29, 000-mile jurney in just six weeks, with a ttal f 180 hurs in flight. Beginning in Califrnia, he made twenty-five stps in furteen different cuntries including England Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hur flight frm Hawaii back t Califrnia, just half an hur less than his lngest flight frm Sama t Hawaii. Brn in Suth Dakta, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and has said that as a child he was scared f flying. All f that changed when he turned seventeen. After that, he nly spent a few years planning everything ut befre beginning his jurney arund the wrld. Matt is here with us tday fr an interview. Welcme Matt! First, why dn’t yu tell all ur listeners abut the craziest thing yu saw during yur adventure?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing list fcuses n the tp 4 nt-t-be-missed wrld-class parks, helping turists better explre the city f Atlanta.
Centennial Olympic Park
Created fr the 1996 Olympics, this park is well wrth a visit. Visitrs can be entertained by free music and lts f public art. Phtgraphy lvers shuld take advantage f all the pht pprtunities the park affrds. One f the big draws especially fr children in summer is the funtains. Smetimes there are free cncerts and mvies in the park. Overnight campgrunds are ffered.
Chattahche Nature Center
Visitrs can begin their explratin at the Discvery Center, where they can see Atlanta frm the tp. There’s als a river bardwalk crssing the wetland area. Besides effrtless and shrt-distance hiking paths, there is a variety f native wildlife as well. Dn’t miss Wildlife Walk, where visitrs can enjy clse and persnal views f native animals and plants.
Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre
Apart frm the running and walking rads, there’re als tennis curts and fields fr playing ball games. Lking fr a spt t hst a family get-tgether? This culd be an ideal place as there`re many pavilins(亭子)available. Kids can play n the special playgrunds. Of curse, there is an amphitheater, which hsts utdr cncerts during summer.
Cludland Canyn(峡谷)State Park
Featuring a beautiful canyn, this park is ne f the largest and mst scenic parks in Atlanta. At the bttm f the canyn are tw waterfalls, where visitrs can watch the water run ver the sandstne. There are several different hiking paths arund the park, but sme may take several hurs. If yu’d like t stay vernight, there are regular camp places.
21. What d Centennial Olympic Park and Cludland Canyn State Park have in cmmn?
A. They ffer campsites.B. They have beautiful funtains.
C. They hst pht exhibitins regularly.D. They are equipped with tp tennis curts.
22. What can a turist d in Chattahche Nature Center?
A. Interact with rare animals.B. Have a bird view f the city.
C. Take challenging hiking rutes.D. Rw a bat acrss the wetland.
23. Which is the best place fr peple t have a family party?
A. Centennial Olympic Park.B. Chattahche Nature Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre.D. Cludland Canyn State Park.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不容错过的世界级公园，帮助游客更好地探索亚特兰大这座城市。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Centennial Olympic Park部分中的“Overnight campgrunds are ffered. (提供过夜露营地。)”以及Cludland Canyn (峡谷) State Park中“If yu’d like t stay vernight, there are regular camp places. (如果你想过夜，这里有固定的露营地。)”可知，两者的共同之处为他们都提供露营地。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chattahche Nature Center部分中的“Visitrs can begin their explratin at the Discvery Center, where they can see Atlanta frm the tp. (游客可以在探索中心开始他们的探索，在那里他们可以从顶部看到亚特兰大。)”可知，游客可以在这里鸟瞰这个城市。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre部分中的“Lking fr a spt t hst a family get-tgether? This culd be an ideal place as there`re many pavilins (亭子) available. (想找个地方举办家庭聚会吗?这可能是一个理想的地方，因为有很多亭子可用。)”可知，Chastain Memrial Park and Amphitheatre是人们举办家庭聚会的最佳场所。故选C。
B
Traveling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way t travel frm France t Qatar was n tw wheels. The friends spent three mnths traveling 7,000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn’t want t have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as bth spke t CNN Sprt a day after arriving in the cuntry. “S, since we are bth self-emplyed, we decided t blck ff three mnths f ur time and cme t Qatar.”
The pair started their mammth (庞大的) jurney at the Stade de France in Paris, hme f the French natinal team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will hst the final at Qatar 2022. They wuld travel n average 115 kilmeters per day, taking apprpriate rest days when needed. They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar, stpping ff at campsites, ldges (乡间小舍) and htels t sleep.
The idea came abut after cycling frm France t Italy t watch their cuntry play in the UEFA Natins League last year and they wanted t test themselves with a much lnger trip. They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f ec-friendly travel and said they plan t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrive hme.
The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way, including dzens f flat tires, but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had t travel 15 hurs t Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in rder t find a bike repair shp befre traveling 15 hurs back t the exact pint where they had stpped.
“We had many trubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin tld CNN.
24. Why did Balamissa and Martin g t Qatar?
A. T watch their cuntry defending its champin.
B. T d cycling training.
C. T clse ff three mnths fr n regrets.
D. T set them apart frm the ther fans.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the tw fans?
A. They started the jurney in Paris.
B. They traveled n a new rute.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the jurney.
D They enjyed fantastic scenery alng the jurney.
26. What’s the purpse f the tw fans’ cycling trip?
A. T benefit mre frm the cycling wrkshps.
B. T raise awareness f green turism.
C. T explre the secrets and laws f nature.
D. T be invlved in the UEFA Natins League.
27. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin?
A. Energetic and determined.B. Cautius and smart.
C. Hard-wrking and kind.D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国球迷Mehdi Balamissa和Gabriel Martin克服重重困难，完成历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛。他们的伟大想法，积极乐观的态度，坚定的意志帮助他们完成了这次任务。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three mnths traveling 7,000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”可知，他们前往卡塔尔是为了观看自己国家球队的卫冕冠军赛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据该段内容“They wuld travel n average 115 kilmeters per day, taking apprpriate rest days when needed. They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar, stpping ff at campsites, ldges and htels t sleep.(他们平均每天旅行115公里，必要时适当休息。他们穿过沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠和匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地，蜿蜒前往卡塔尔，在露营地、小屋和酒店停下来睡觉。)”可知，该段描述了“日行115公里”，“在炎热的沙漠行走”，“穿越洪水淹没地”等二人途中的艰难遭遇。因此可知，该段主要讲述了二人途中遇到的种种严峻挑战。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f ec-friendly travel...(他们希望这次旅行能宣传环保旅行的好处……)”可知，他们希望通过“自行车之旅”宣传环保旅行的好处。由此可推知，“自行车之旅”的目的是增强人们的环保旅游意识，即，生态旅游。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three mnths traveling 7,000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”和第二段内容Balamissa的采访“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn’t want t have any regrets(这是一个疯狂的想法，但我们是那种有伟大想法的人，不想留下任何遗憾)”可知，历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛，他们是“疯狂”，对生活有激情、精力充沛的人；根据文章第五段内容“The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way, including dzens f flat tires, but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh.(这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题，包括几十个轮胎漏气了，但依靠他们极富感染力的积极态度，他们度过了难关。)”可知，他们有着积极的态度，不怕苦难，意志坚定。因此，选项A“Energetic and determined.(精力充沛，意志坚定。)”可描述他们二人。故选A项。
C
Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms(微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week. Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids. But nt just any kids. It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms, like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt, New Yrk.
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin(解决方案). “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says. “There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f year, present it t NASA.’ Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, ’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”
Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact(影响) n cllege admissins and practical life skills. “These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dn’t teach.” And that annying bacteria? Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
28. What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. They are hard t get rid f.B. They lead t air pllutin.
C. They appear in different frms.D. They damage the instruments.
29. What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?
A. T strengthen teacher-student relatinships.
B T sharpen students’ cmmunicatin skills.
C. T allw students t experience zer gravity.
D. T link space technlgy with schl educatin.
30 What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?
A. Check their prduct.B. Guide prject designs.
C. Adjust wrk schedules.D. Grade their hmewrk.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. NASA: The Hme f Astrnauts
B. Space: The Final Hmewrk Frntier
C. Nature: An Outdr Classrm
D. HUNCH: A Cllege Admissin Refrm
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH计划。参与这个计划的高中生制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，把空间技术与带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，这项计划实施结果显示会影响到学生的生活和大学录取。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bacteria are annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.可知，细菌对宇航员来说是个令人讨厌的问题。这种来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。也就是说它们很难去掉。其中的“the micrrganisms”包括“bacteria”。由此可知， A项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin(解决方案).可知，HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程师联系起来。Grdn的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌；结合最后一段中的Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.可知，学生每天都给NASA的工程师发邮件一起探讨（如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术）这个问题。由此可推断出HUNCH prgram的目的把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故D项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, ’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故A项正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章以国际空间站里的微生物很难清除开头，引出宇航员们解决此问题的途径——借助美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来。在这项计划里，学生们通过hmewrk（制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品）探索无疆的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课疆域”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
D
D yu ever hear a friend speak n a tpic with the belief that “everyne”thinks the same way? D yu ften find yurself surrunded in a scial media feed that is cmpletely tailred t yu and yur beliefs, reading alng withut the immediate realizatin?
A scial media ech chamber (回声壁) is when ne experiences a tailred media experience that leave ut ppsing viewpints and differing vices. Scial media sites like Facebk, Twitter, and YuTube cnnect grups f like-minded users tgether based n shared cntent preferences. As a result, peple see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur preexisting beliefs and pinins. Scial media cmpanies therefre rely n algrithms (算法) t assess ur interests and fld us with infrmatin that will keep ur attentin. The algrithms fcus n what we “like”, and “share” t keep feeding cntent that makes us cmfrtable.
In rder t truly get access t all infrmatin and t evaluate ur media we must give urselves the pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt zne. While this becmes increasingly challenging, there are things we can d. The first step is t beef up yur media cnsumptin surces. Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber. Next, read each thing yu see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing yu accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt t search ut reliable new surces that are knwn fr trying their best t leave ut false infrmatin. By accepting that ur media buffet n scial media is a prduct f ur present beliefs and pinins, we can wrk t make sure we are nt simply stuck in a scial media ech chamber.
32. What is a result f the scial media ech chamber?
A. Peple cntact like-minded nline users effectively.
B. Peple keep reading fr mre differing viewpints.
C. Peple rely n algrithms t evaluate their interests.
D. Peple nly get infrmatin cnfirming their beliefs.
33. What des “beef up”underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Track.B. Imprve.
C. Prvide.D. Identify.
34. Which f the fllwing can help us get ut f the ech chamber?
A. Criticizing fake news n scial media.
B. Expsing urselves t ppsing vices.
C. Researching primary surces f infrmatin.
D. Accepting ur present beliefs and pinins.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t use algrithms frequently.
B. T ask peple nt t take in infrmatin blindly.
C. T prmte the use f varius scial media sites.
D. T infrm peple f new technlgy develpments.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体回音室是指一个人体验量身定制的媒体体验，将对立的观点和不同的声音排除在外。本文主要分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里提出建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“As a result, peple see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur preexisting beliefs and pinins. (因此，人们根据我们先前存在的信仰和观点来看待和接受信息。)”可知，社交媒体回音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三自然段划线词后的句子“Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber. (加入一些有不同意见的媒体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么。)”可推知，人们需要加强媒体消费来源，从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。故beef up意为“加强；改进”。A. Track.追踪；B. Imprve.改进；C. Prvide.提供；D. Identify.识别。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber. Next, read each thing yu see with a critical eye. (加入一些有不同意见的媒体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么。接下来，用批判的眼光阅读你所看到的每一件事。)”可知，让自己暴露在反对的声音中可以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In rder t truly get access t all infrmatin and t evaluate ur media, we must give urselves the pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt zne.( 为了真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体，我们必须给自己一个走出舒适区的机会。) ”和最后一句“By accepting that ur media buffet n scial media is a prduct f ur present beliefs and pinins, we can wrk t make sure we are nt simply stuck in a scial media ech chamber. (通过接受我们在社交媒体上的媒体自助餐是我们当前信仰和观点的产物，我们可以努力确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里。)”可知，作者希望通过本文要求人们不要盲目接受信息。故选B。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? ______36______ These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. ______37______ All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” and “extrverted”, respectively.
Even if smene is typically quiet and shy, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. ______38______ Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. ______39______ The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. ______40______
A. Hw can yu find the answer t the questin?
B. Hwever, d nt g t far r take it t seriusly.
C. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins.
D. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
E. But n ne persnality type is best r better than anther.
F. Have yu heard smene describe themselves as an INTJ r an ESTP?
G. It is a self-reprt list t identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr(MBTI) 人格测试中“I”(内向) 和 “E”(外向) 两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are yu an ‘I persn’ r an ‘E persn’? (你是“I型人”还是“E型人”?)”以及下文“These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. (尤其是这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。)”可知，空格处说明的是“是否听过这种人格”；选项F. Have yu heard smene describe themselves as an INTJ r an ESTP? (你听过有人说自己是INTJ型或ESTP型吗？)说明的是，你是否听说这两种类型。能够承接上文，引出下文。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. (它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。)”以及下文“All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and ‘E’ refer t ‘intrverted’ and ‘extrverted’, respectively. (所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。“I”和“E”分别代表“内向”和“外向”。)”可知，空格处应该介绍的是什么是“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI”。选项G. It is a self-reprt list t identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences. (这是一份自我报告清单，用来确定一个人的个性、优势和偏好。)其中的It指代上文的“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI”。 identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences能够引出下文的results。所以选项G承上启下。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. (根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时转换个性的想法被称为“掩蔽”。)”可知，空格处进一步说明“掩蔽”。选项C. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins. (这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。)中的hiding呼应上文的“masking”；能够承接上文。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. (用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。)”以及下文“The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. (MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。)”前后之间为转折关系，所以空格处为转折句说明的是“正确对待这个测试”。选项B. Hwever, d nt g t far r take it t seriusly. (然而，不要走得太远或太认真。)为转折句，能够承上启下。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. (知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。)”可知，空格处说明的是这项测试并不准确，选项D. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are. (你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁。)能够承接上文，“dn’t define (定义) wh yu are”与“desn’t mean yu really knw this persn”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s just ne little valve (阀门). I’m just guessing that it takes abut 42 secnds t walk frm the cuch t where the valve is in ur frnt yard, ____41____ it and return t the cuch. And yet I didn’t.
Nt that I wasn’t ____42____ t d s. The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw ur ____43____ t turn ff that valve. My wife, Anita, als talked abut it several times. Each f thse ____44____ went smething like this: “Je, have yu turned ff the valve t the watering system?” she wuld ask sweetly. “Oh, that’s right,” I wuld say. “I ____45____ t d that.” “It wuld be great if yu culd d it befre the grund freezes,” she wuld add, ____46____. Then I wuld ____47____ sincerely that I wuld d it tmrrw. But I didn’t. In my mind, there was n great rush t cmplete the task because we were having such a ____48____ fall fllwed by a usually warm winter. I kept telling myself that if it gt really cld, I wuld d it. ____49____, it wuld nly take abut 42 secnds t d it. And it was such a(n) _____50_____ thing.
And nw we’re _____51_____ it, with a cuple f brken valves, a flded basement flr and prbably sme _____52_____ t the wall thrugh which the water travelled n its way t the basement flr. The repairs t ur watering system and the rm have cst us several hundred dllars, nt t mentin the great _____53_____.
S delaying is nt simply putting ff an actin r a decisin. It will have its wn _____54_____. Ding _____55_____ is, in fact, ding smething.
41. A. checkB. repairC. clseD. pick
42. A. expectedB. permittedC. frcedD. reminded
43. A. failureB. attemptC. decisinD. admissin
44. A. questinsB. cnversatinsC. intrductinsD. explanatins
45. A. preferB. happenC. needD. hate
46. A. surelyB. thankfullyC. quietlyD. hpefully
47. A. prmiseB. cnsiderC. agreeD. wish
48. A. dryB. warmC. clD. variable
49. A. In a wrdB. As a resultC. After allD. Abve all
50. A. funnyB. simpleC. rdinaryD. pleasant
51. A. paying frB. preparing frC. waiting frD. caring fr
52. A. challengesB. breakthrughsC. damageD. pressure
53. A. investmentB. interventinC. inspiratinD. incnvenience
54. A. cnsequencesB. anxietiesC. slutinsD. respnses
55. A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个简单的阀门未及时关闭而导致的一系列的后果，作者由此认为拖延时间会导致不良后果，而简单的行动也会产生重要的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜从沙发走到前院的阀门，关上阀门，再回到沙发上大概需要42秒。A. check检查；B. repair修理；C. clse关闭；D. pick捡起。根据下文“Each f thse ____4____ went smething like this: “Je, have yu turned ff the valve t the watering system?””可知，作者指的是走到前院的阀门去关上阀门。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是没被提醒过。A. expected期待；B. permitted允许；C. frced强迫；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw ur ____3____ t turn ff that valve. My wife, Anita, als talked abut it several times.”可知，不管是市政府还是作者的妻子都多次提醒过作者去关上阀门。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：市政府已经警告说，如果我们不关闭阀门，可能会产生不愉快的结果。A. failure失败；B. attempt试图；C. decisin决定；D. admissin承认、许可。根据上文的“The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw”以及下文的“And nw we’re ____11____ it, with a cuple f brken valves, a flded basement flr and prbably sme ____12____ t the wall thrugh which the water travelled n its way t the basement flr.”可知，如果不关闭阀门，会带来不好的后果。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次谈话都是这样的：“Je，你关掉供水系统的阀门了吗？”A. questins问题；B. cnversatins谈话；C. intrductins介绍；D. explanatins解释。根据下文内容““Je, have yu turned ff the valve t the watering system?” she wuld ask sweetly. “Oh, that’s right,” I wuld say. “I ____5____ t d that.” “It wuld be great if yu culd d it befre the grund freezes,” she wuld add”可知，下文都是作者和妻子之间的一些对话。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，没错，”我会说。“我需要这样做。”A. prefer更喜欢；B. happen发生；C. need需要；D. hate厌恶。根据上文“The city already warned unpleasant results culd fllw ur ____3____ t turn ff that valve. My wife, Anita, als talked abut it several times.”可知，由于不关闭阀门会带来不好的后果，所以，关阀门是作者需要做的事情。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果你能在地面结冰之前完成，那就太好了，”她会满怀希望地补充说。A. surely一定；B. thankfully谢天谢地地；C. quietly平静地；D. hpefully充满希望地。根据上文““It wuld be great if yu culd d it befre the grund freezes,” she wuld add”可知，作者的妻子在说这句话的时候是希望作者能够去关上阀门的，也就是充满希望地。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那我就真诚地保证明天就去做。A. prmise承诺；B. cnsider考虑；C. agree同意；D. wish希望。根据下文“I wuld d it tmrrw”可判断，作者的妻子希望作者能够早点去关阀门，而作者则承诺第二天就关。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，完成这项任务并不着急，因为我们正经历着一个温暖的秋天，然后是一个通常温暖的冬天。A. dry干燥的；B. warm温暖的；C. cl凉爽的；D. variable易变的。根据下文“a usually warm winter”可判断，作者正在经历一个温暖的秋天。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它只需要大约42秒就能完成。A. In a wrd简言之；B. As a result结果；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all最重要的是。根据下文“it wuld nly take abut 42 secnds t d it.”可知，关上阀门只需要42秒，所以，空处指的是“毕竟、终究”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件非常简单的事情。A. funny可笑的；B. simple简单的；C. rdinary普通的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“it wuld nly take abut 42 secnds t d it.”可知，去关上阀门只需要42秒，所以是一件简单的事情。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在我们要为此付出代价了，有几个阀门坏了，地下室被淹了，被淹的地下室的墙壁可能也有一些损坏。A. paying fr支付、付出代价；B. preparing fr为……做准备；C. waiting fr等待；D. caring fr关爱。根据下文“with a cuple f brken valves, a flded basement flr and prbably sme ____12____ t the wall thrugh which the water travelled n its way t the basement flr. The repairs t ur watering system and the rm have cst us several hundred dllars, nt t mentin the great____13____.”可知，由于作者没有关阀门，所以付出了代价。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们要为此付出代价了，有几个阀门坏了，地下室被淹了，被淹的地下室的墙壁可能也有一些损坏，水经过这些损害流入了地下室。A. challenges挑战；B. breakthrughs突破；C. damage损害；D. pressure压力。根据下文“thrugh which the water travelled n its way t the basement flr.”可知，墙壁上出现了一些损害，所以水才能通过这些损害流到地下室。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理我们的供水系统和房间已经花了我们几百美元，更不用说带来的巨大不便了。A. investment投资；B. interventin干预；C. inspiratin灵感；D. incnvenience不便。根据上文可知，作者需要修理供水系统和被淹的房间，根据常理可知，这些会造成巨大的不便。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会有自己的后果。A. cnsequences后果；B. anxieties焦虑；C. slutins解决方法；D. respnses回复。根据全文内容可知，正是作者一直在推延关阀门，所以才造成了严重的后果。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，什么都不做其实就是做了很多。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. smething一些事；D. nthing没有什么。根据上文内容可知，作者本该及时关闭阀门，但是作者并没有这样做，而正因为作者的不作为才导致地下室被淹等后果。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld _____56_____ (recgnize) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s largest ice and snw park, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters. The park, _____57_____cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, _____58_____ (fficial) pened fr its 25th year. _____59_____ (tur) can be amazed at mre than 1,000 wrks f art made f mre than 250,000 cubic meters f ice and snw r participate in numerus activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest ne _____60_____ (build) at the park t date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape f a snwflake has been built t prvide _____61_____ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) wrld after dark.
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — kicked ff at the park, _____62_____ (welcme) peple frm arund the wrld. “Heilngjiang nt nly has plentiful ice and snw resurces, _____63_____ it is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry,” Heilngjiang Gvernr Liang Huiling said at the pening ceremny. “Currently, Heilngjiang is vividly develping cultural turism and carrying ut activities _____64_____ (prmte) the ice and snw ecnmy.” The park’s ppularity has aided the _______65_______ (develp) f the whle prvince’s snw and ice ecnmy, she added.
【答案】56. was recgnized
57. which 58. fficially
59. Turists
60. built 61. a
62. welcming
63. but 64. t prmte
65. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界在“2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛”上被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界最大的冰雪主题公园，文章详细介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界以及黑龙江的冰雪旅游。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：周五，在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin”，可知此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld与动词recgnize之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填was recgnized。故填was recgnized。
【57题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园第25年正式开放。句子结构分析可知，“_____2_____cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词The park在从句中作主语，先行词The park指物，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园第25年正式开放。设空处修饰动词pened 作状语，设空处填副词fficially。故填fficially。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。设空处在句中作主语，名词turist“游客”符合句意，turist为可数名词，此处表复数概念，应填填turist的复数形式turists；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turists。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。句子分析可知，设空处作后置定语修饰短语the lngest ne，the lngest ne与动词build之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词built表被动。故填built。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个雪花形状的巨型摩天轮已经建成，在天黑后的耀眼世界中提供独特的体验。experience“体验”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后unique起始音为辅音音素，设空处填不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival与动词welcme之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，设空处填现在分词welcming作状语表主动。故填welcming。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：“黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。”黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”符合句意，设空处填but。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。”黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式t prmte。故填t prmte。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她补充说，冰雪公园的受欢迎促进了全省冰雪经济的发展。由空前the以及空后f可知，设空处应填名词develpment，作动词aided的宾语。故填develpment。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
66. Hearing the strange sund, Matt entered that building ut f __________ (curius) t see what n earth was happening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:听到奇怪的声音，马特出于好奇走进那栋大楼看看究竟发生了什么。ut f curisity 是固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”，此处curius需变为名词形式curisity，不可数名词。故填curisity。
67. When yu cme ___________ a new wrd, dn’t refer t the dictinary immediately. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】acrss
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你遇到一个生词时，不要立即查字典。固定搭配cme acrss遇到，符合句意。故填acrss。
68. After a heated__________（argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争论后，我们最终达成了协议。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为介词after的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填argument。
69. Usually, in a reprt the results f a research shuld ___________ (summary) at the end f the last chapter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be summarised##be summarized
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：通常，在一份报告中，研究结果应该在最后一章的末尾进行总结。shuld_______为句子的谓语动词，summary的动词为summarise/summarize，主语the results f a research和动词summarise/summarize是被动关系，应用be summarised/summarized与shuld构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be summarised/summarized。
70. The gvernment calls n citizens t raise ______ (aware) f prtecting the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府呼吁市民提高环保意识。分析可知，raise，及物动词，“提高；筹集”，之后接名词形式作宾语；aware, 形容词，意为“意识到的；知道的”，名词形式为awareness，raise awareness f sth, 提高对某事的认识。故填awareness。
71. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my ___________ (apply) int cnsideratin. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处应用名词applicatin作宾语，意为“申请”，故填applicatin。
72. In the past few days the team ___________ (investigate) the cause f the prblem and nw is wrking n a slutin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has investigated
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几天里，团队已经调查了问题的原因，现在正在制定解决方案。根据时间状语In the past few days可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has investigated。
73. When he returned t his hmetwn after the war, he fund it had changed beynd ___________ (recgnise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡时，他发现那里已经变得面目全非了。空格处位于介词之后，所以需要填入名词；recgnise的名词为recgnitin，意为“认可，识别”，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
74. Yu shuldn’t make an ___________ (assume) that is nt based n any facts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做没有事实根据的假设。空格后位于冠词an之后，所以需要填入可数名词单数作宾语；assume的名词为assumptin，为可数名词。故填assumptin。
75. They came up with different appraches __________ slving the husing prblem at the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们在会上提出了解决住房问题的不同方法。“……的方法”为apprach t，故填t。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动内容及注意事项；
3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
【答案】参考范文：
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
The event is scheduled fr Sept 20th frm 4: 00 PM t 6: 00 PM in the schl library. We’ve arranged engaging activities such as cnversatin circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive n time and be ready t speak English actively.
This is a great chance t imprve yur English skills and make new friends. Yur enthusiasm is what makes ur English crner lively and successful. We lk frward t yur participatin!
Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在校英语报上就学校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动发布一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin→participate in
极好的：fantastic→splendid
提高：imprve→enhance
有活力的：lively→energetic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
拓展句：We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, which is a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This is a great chance t imprve yur English skills and make new friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
Yur enthusiasm is what makes ur English crner lively and successful.（运用了what引导表语从句）