黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d tnight?
A．Eat ut B．Watch a mvie. C．G t the library.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Family members. C．Classmates.
3．Why des the man like blue?
A．It lks sft. B．It makes him feel peaceful. C．It ges well with his skin tne.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A travel experience. B．A new museum. C．A plan t visit the Great Wall.
5．When was the man suppsed t hand in the wrk plan?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the airprt. B．Over the phne. C．At hme.
7．What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Fggy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des Jim want t start a cmpany?
A．He can make mre mney.
B．He fllws his parents’ advice.
C．He has interest in ding business.
9．What d we knw abut the wman’s plan after graduatin?
A．She hasn’t decided yet. B．She’ll step int wrkplace. C．She’ll cntinue her studies.
10．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Watch a mvie. B．Enjy their meal. C．Make dumplings.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where culd the wman read the article?
A．Frm a medical magazine. B．Frm a strybk. C．Frm a musical peridical.
12．Hw des Justin sund after hearing the wman’s wrds at first?
A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
13．Which f the fllwing is safe fr the human ear?
A．The sund f an 85-decibel train.
B．The sund f an 85-decibel at wrk.
C．The sund f an 85-decibel fd mixer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is Nancy ding?
A．Surfing the Internet. B．Ding her hmewrk. C．Reading newspapers.
15．Hw lng has Aung Thiha Han studied Chinese?
A．6 years. B．11 years. C．17 years.
16．Hw des Aung Thiha Han mainly learn Chinese?
A．By watching vides. B．By reading bks. C．By taking classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Chi’s natinality?
A．American. B．Krean. C．French.
18．What is Chi’s advantage in learning breaking?
A．Her gymnastics backgrund. B．Her parents’ supprt. C．Her natural quality.
19．What was Chi’s jb after graduatin?
A．A csmetics executive. B．A teacher. C．A cach.
20．When did Chi qualify fr the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WORKING IN THE UK
Many internatinal students learning English in the UK have the questin f whether they’ll be allwed t wrk in the UK during their studies. Here English UK may help yu.
Shrt-term students
Shrt-term students are nt allwed t wrk in the UK. This rule app lies t:
▲students studying fr up t six mnths n a standard visitr visa
▲nn-visa natinal students studying fr up t six mnths withut a visa
▲students with the 11-mnth shrt-term study visa
Students with a student visa
Students wh take a full-time curse at an eligible (符合条件的) institutin n a student visa can smetimes wrk part-time in the UK. Their passprt will tell them hw many hurs they can wrk per week. Students shuld ask their chsen institutin t find ut r cntact us at English UK. If students are able t wrk, they can wrk fr:
▲maximum 10 hurs per week fr the curse belw degree level
▲maximum 20 hurs per week fr the curse at degree level r abve
In bth cases, students can wrk full time during the hlidays and after the curse until the end f the visa perid.
Yuth Mbility Scheme visa
Students aged 18 t 30 can apply fr a Yuth Mbility Scheme visa. This visa allws them t live, wrk and study in the UK fr up t tw years. Yu cannt apply if yu have already been in the UK under the scheme and yu can’t extend yur stay.
Vlunteering
All students, including shrt-term students, can vlunteer. This is a great pprtunity fr internatinal students t meet lcal peple and practice their English.
1. What is the requirement fr a student visa hlder wanting t wrk in the UK?
A. Taking a full-time curse in a qualified schl.B. Studying in a schl fr up t six mnths.
C. Applying fr a wrking hliday visa.D. Asking his chsen schl fr permissin.
2. Wh might take a jb in the UK fr tw years?
A. Students with a degree.B. Students with an extended visa.
C. Students with a standard visitr visa.D. Students with a Yuth Mbility Scheme visa.
3. What can an internatinal student d in the UK if he takes a summer curse there?
A. Wrk fr 10 hurs per week.B. Vlunteer in a charity.
C. Wrk in a private cmpany.D. Wrk full-time after the curse.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了留学生在英国学习期间的工作问题，包括短期学生、持学生签证的学生、青年流动计划签证持有者以及志愿者在英国工作的相关规定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Students with a student visa部分中的“Students wh take a full-time curse at an eligible (符合条件的) institutin n a student visa can smetimes wrk part-time in the UK.(持学生签证在符合资格的学校全日制学习的学生有时可以在英国兼职工作)”可知，想要在英国工作的学生签证持有者需要在符合资格的学校全日制学习。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yuth Mbility Scheme visa部分中的“Students aged 18 t 30 can apply fr a Yuth Mbility Scheme visa. This visa allws them t live, wrk and study in the UK fr up t tw years.(18至30岁的学生可以申请青年流动计划签证。此签证允许他们在英国生活、工作和学习长达两年)”可知，持有青年流动计划签证的学生可以在英国工作两年。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteering部分中的“All students, including shrt-term students, can vlunteer.(所有学生，包括短期学生，都可以做志愿者)”可知，如果国际学生在英国参加夏季课程，他也可以做志愿者。故选B项。
B
Zarela Msquera, a native f Brazil, had develped a deep affectin fr art as a child. Hwever, she never truly regarded it as a pssible career path. Astnishingly, her parents, cntrary t her expectatins, whleheartedly encuraged her t apply t art schls. Eventually, she was accepted int the Rhde Island Schl f Design t study industrial design. The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making. There was even a phase when she spent an entire mnth just drawing cubes, which made her questin her chice. But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.
Currently, Msquera serves as a design strategist fr a prminent architecture and interir design cmpany in Washingtn, D. C. In additin t her prfessinal cmmitments, she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D. C. gvernment. This unique structure, an 11-meter-lng tunnel-like creatin, narrws sharply as ne walks thrugh. Bright lights change clrs alng the path. On the walls are images f peple. Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway. At first, the recrded cnversatins and street nise and pictures have a psitive feel. But the images and audi increase in intensity alng the path. The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway. “The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space. Shuld we talk t each ther at all? S peple are really questining that. And that’s what public art is meant t d,” said Msquera.
Fr Msquera, the physical experience f this structure has a far greater impact than merely viewing it n paper. In her free time, she delights in develping public art, firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible. Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.
4. Which ne is the task Zarela Msquera had t d during her industrial design curse?
A. Writing essays.B. Ding carpentry wrk.
C. Perfrming n stage.D. Giving presentatins.
5. What d we knw abut “The Walkway”?
A. There are sunds cming frm passers-by.
B. The images n the walls are famus figures.
C. It is intended t make peple think abut public cmmunicatin.
D. The whle structure creates an atmsphere f darkness and vilence.
6. What des the underlined sentence “Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.” in the last paragraph imply?
A. Industrial design allws her t have a wide range f skills.
B. Industrial design develps her interest in public art.
C. Industrial design makes her a master f trading with thers.
D. Industrial design gives her an pprtunity t take n hands-n wrk.
7. What can be used t describe Zarela Msquera?
A. Respnsible and cautius.B. Determined and creative.
C. Passinate and cnsiderate.D. Ambitius and prud.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西人Zarela Msquera的艺术学习和职业生涯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段提到“The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making.(学术之旅并不容易，充满了苛刻的任务，如金属加工，木工和模型制作)”可知，学业之旅包括金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。wdwrking(木工)即carpentry wrk(木工活)，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到“The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space.(展示这两种不同的人类情感和人类反应的目的是让人们反思各种不同的表达方式，从而引发人们在公共空间中相互交谈的正确方式)”可以推断出“The Walkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流（C选项正确），A选项“声音来自路人”错误，且文中第二段提到“Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway.(人声和城市的声音通过安装在人行道上的扬声器播放)”，声音来自安装的扬声器。B选项“墙上都是著名人物的图像”与文中第二段“On the walls are images f peple.(墙上是人的画像)”不符，文中未表明是著名人物，B选项错误；文中第二段明确指出“The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway.(在走道的中间部分，体验变得黑暗和暴力)”，这表明只是通道的中间部分有黑暗和暴力的感觉，而非整个结构都营造出这样的氛围，D选项“整个建筑营造出一种黑暗和暴力的氛围”错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。文章最后一段“firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible(坚信最好的学习方式是通过实践工作和承担尽可能多的项目)”也提到学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的项目，说明工业设计让她拥有广泛的技能，成为多面手（a jack f all trades），可得出她能掌握多种技能，A选项“工业设计使她拥有广泛的技能”正确，B选项“工业设计培养了她对公共艺术的兴趣”，但是在文章中并没有提到工业设计与培养她对公共艺术兴趣之间的关系。C选项“工业设计使她成为与他人交易的高手”，这是对“a jack f all trades”的错误理解，与原文意思完全不符。D选项“工业设计给她机会进行实际操作”符合。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段中“But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.(但她坚持了下来，很快就开始从事更吸引人的项目)”Zarela Msquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来以及第二段中“she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D.C. gvernment.(她对公共艺术有着长期而深刻的兴趣。今年，她在为华盛顿特区政府创作和设计“人行道”的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用)”提到她积极参与公共艺术创作，可看出她的坚定和创造力。A选项“负责谨慎”、C选项“热情体贴”、D选项“有抱负骄傲”在文中均未体现。故选B。
C
When visiting a dctr a few years frm nw, yu can expect t be accmpanied by a virtual versin f yurself. This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy that can be summned nt a physician’s cmputer screen. Updated with yur latest vital signs, it will help the dctr make an accurate diagnsis. It als pens the dr fr medicines and prcedures designed specifically fr yu, greatly increasing recvery rates.
As ur Science & technlgy sectin reprts, digital twins are starting t pp up everywhere. Amng ther things, they mnitr the health f jet engines n airliners, keep track f Uber’s netwrk f vehicles and replicate Amazn’s extensive supply chain well enugh fr the nline retailer t frecast sales several years ahead. They are helping lcal authrities respnd t the effects f flding and letting carmakers shave years ff the develpment f new mdels by simulating test drives and crashes.
The idea f creating symblic representatins f real-wrld things is centuries ld. Many ancient civilisatins built architectural mdels, smetimes t place int tmbs but als t wrk ut bw t build things. Duble-entry bk-keeping, develped in the 15th century, was a paper-based representatin f a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic cmputer frm the 1940s, created a physical “twin” f natinal ecnmic flws.
Tday’s digital twins extend this prcess, making it easier fr humans t tackle cmplex prblems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t peer int the future, spt prblems befre they materialise and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.
Culd these virtual mdels g ut f cntrl? They might if they are prgrammed badly, r hacked int. Digital twins will gather up muntains f data, sme f it wrng, sme f it prejudiced and much f it raising cncerns abut privacy and surveillance. There is als the danger f tunnel visin as humans rely mre and mre n digital twins — and miss things that sensrs might nt be able t capture. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes a digital twin?
A. A ty mdel.B. A vide game.
C. A virtual cpy.D. A database.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Digital twins are a new cncept in technlgy.
B. Symblic representatins have evlved ver time.
C. The Phillips Machine is the earliest knwn mdel.
D. Symblic representatins f real-wrld vary in frm.
10. Hw is a digital twin similar t a sandbx?
A. They allw testing withut real-wrld cnsequences.
B. They are mainly used fr entertainment purpses.
C. They predict the future withut relying n data.
D. They help identify prblems nly after they ccur.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Digital twins are t risky t put int-market.
B. The risks are cmmn acrss many technlgies.
C. Digital twins can be applied if perfectly prgrammed.
D. Digital twins pse fewer threats than ther technlgies.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生体的概念、应用、历史背景以及潜在的风险，旨在向读者普及这一科技领域的新知识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy that can be summned nt a physician’s cmputer screen.(这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个工作模型，可以被调用到医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生体是一个虚拟的副本或模型。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The idea f creating symblic representatins f real-wrld things is centuries ld. Many ancient civilisatins built architectural mdels, smetimes t place int tmbs but als t wrk ut bw t build things. Duble-entry bk-keeping, develped in the 15th century, was a paper-based representatin f a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic cmputer frm the 1940s, created a physical “twin” f natinal ecnmic flws.(用符号来表示现实世界中的事物这一想法已有数百年历史。许多古代文明都建造了建筑模型，有时是为了放入陵墓中，有时也是为了研究如何建造建筑。15世纪发展起来的复式记账法，是商人财务状况的一种纸质表现形式。20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器（Phillips Machine）是一种水力计算机，它创建了国家经济流动的实体“孪生体”。)”可知，本段中作者接着通过举古代文明建造建筑模型、15世纪发展的复式记账法以及20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器等例子，来说明符号表示法随着时间的推移在不断地发展和演变。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t peer int the future, spt prblems befre they materialise and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.(它们可以充当虚拟的水晶球，让人们窥视未来，在问题出现之前就发现它们，并测试那些不会产生现实后果的大胆想法。数字孪生体提供了一个终极的“沙盒”，人们可以在其中建造和测试城堡，然后再将其变为现实。)”可知，数字孪生与沙盒的相似之处在于它们都允许人们在不产生现实后果的情况下进行测试。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is als the danger f tunnel visin as humans rely mre and mre n digital twins—and miss things that sensrs might nt be able t capture. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all.(此外，随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在视野狭隘的危险——可能会错过传感器无法捕捉到的东西。然而，这些风险并非数字孪生体所特有，而是普遍存在的。)”以及整段内容可知，最后一段提到数字孪生体可能带来的风险，如数据错误、隐私泄露和视野狭隘等，但同时也指出这些风险并不是数字孪生体独有的，而是许多技术都可能面临的问题。因此，我们可以推断出这些风险在许多技术中都普遍存在。故选B。
D
In 2022, the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA)annunced it wuld let sme hearing aids be sld ver-the-cunter fr the first time, a mve that will make the devices much mre widely available and, in all likelihd, significantly cheaper.
It’s a mve that has been increasingly imprtant, as hearing lss is expected t rise sharply in the cming ten years. The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that by 2030, nearly 630 millin peple wrldwide will suffer frm hearing lss. By 2050, that culd jump t 900 millin.
The act cmes with sme limitatins. Devices fr severe (重度的) hearing lss and thse intended fr use n children under the age f 18 will still require a prescriptin (处方). But fr the millins wh suffer frm mild t mderate (轻度到中度的) hearing lss, picking up a hearing aid culd be abut as easy as picking up a pair f reading glasses at the drugstre.
They wn’t be quite that cheap, f curse, but they will likely cst less than tday’s hearing aids. The FDA estimated the price f thse devices culd be cut in half nce the rule takes effect.
“I seriusly believe that we will see a significant reductin in prices fr cnsumers with mild t mderate hearing lss,” said Blake Cadwell, funder and CEO f Sundly, a site that allws peple t cmpare and buy hearing aids nline. “Expect simple prducts like the Bse B1 hearing aid t g n sale fr $899 and mre expensive devices t sell fr $1,500. In the lng term, we may see even lwer prices.”
“Hearing lss is an imprtant public health issue that affects the ability f millins f Americans t effectively cmmunicate in their daily life,” said FDA Cmmissiner Rbert M. Califf, MD. “Establishing this new rule will allw peple with mild t mderate hearing lss t have cnvenient access t safe, effective, and affrdable hearing aids frm their neighbrhd stre r nline.”
12. Hw des the authr supprt his idea in paragraph 2?
A. By prviding data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D. By making cmparisns.
13. What can be inferred abut the new rule?
A. It limits nline sales f hearing aids.
B. It requires n prescriptin fr all types f devices.
C. It primarily aims t discurage peple frm using hearing aids.
D. It directly benefits peple ver 18 with mild t mderate hearing lss.
14. What is Blake Cadwell’s attitude tward the future price reductin f hearing aids?
A. Reserved.B. Cnfident.C. Uncertain.D. Cncerned.
15. Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Cnsumer Enthusiasm: The Rising Demand fr Hearing Aids.
B. Over- the- Cunter Hearing Aids: Critics’ Warning f the Risks
C. Accessibility Cncerns: The True Cst f FDA’s Hearing Aid Changes
D. Affrdable Over-the-Cunter Hearing Aids: FDA’s Game- Changing Mve
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）宣布，将首次允许一些助听器在非处方销售，此举将使助听器更广泛地获得，而且很可能大大便宜。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a mve that has been increasingly imprtant, as hearing lss is expected t rise sharply in the cming ten years.(这一举措变得越来越重要，因为听力损失预计将在未来十年急剧上升。)”以及下文中的“The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that by 2030, nearly 630 millin peple wrldwide will suffer frm hearing lss. By 2050, that culd jump t 900 millin.( 世界卫生组织警告说，到2030年，全球将有近6.3亿人患有听力损失。到2050年，这一数字可能跃升至9亿。)”可知，由于听力损失预计在未来十年将急剧上升，进而在下文中列举了相关的数据，由此可知，本段是通过列举数据来支持他的观点的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Devices fr severe (重度的) hearing lss and thse intended fr use n children under the age f 18 will still require a prescriptin (处方). But fr the millins wh suffer frm mild t mderate (轻度到中度的) hearing lss, picking up a hearing aid culd be abut as easy as picking up a pair f reading glasses at the drugstre.(用于严重听力损失的设备和用于18岁以下儿童的设备仍然需要处方。但对于数百万患有轻度至中度听力损失的人来说，挑选助听器可能就像在药店买一副老花镜一样容易。)”可知，听力严重受损的以及18岁以下儿童使用该设备仍需处方，而轻度以及中度听力受损的人买助听器将会变得很容易，由此可知，这一新规直接使18岁以上轻度到中度听力损失的人受益。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““I seriusly believe that we will see a significant reductin in prices fr cnsumers with mild t mderate hearing lss,” said Blake Cadwell, funder and CEO f Sundly, a site that allws peple t cmpare and buy hearing aids nline.(Sundly网站的创始人兼首席执行官Blake Cadwell说：“我真的相信，对于轻度到中度听力损失的消费者来说，我们将看到价格大幅下降。” Sundly网站允许人们在线比较和购买助听器。)”可知，Blake Cadwell相信对于轻度到中度听力损失的消费者来说，将看到价格大幅下降，由此可知，Blake Cadwell对未来助听器降价的态度是有信心的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“In 2022, the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA)annunced it wuld let sme hearing aids be sld ver-the-cunter fr the first time, a mve that will make the devices much mre widely available and, in all likelihd, significantly cheaper.( 2022年，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）宣布，将首次允许一些助听器在非处方销售，此举将使助听器更广泛地获得，而且很可能大大便宜。)”以及下文中介绍的该新规的制定将给轻度和中度听力受损患者带来的便利可知，本文主要讲述的是关于助听器使用的新规将帮助更多听力受损患者可以买得起助听器，所以题目“可负担的非处方助听器：FDA改变游戏规则的举措”可以概括全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants r flding laundry — these husehld chres are hardly the height f hednism (享乐主义). ____16____. Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure f puttering (慢条斯理地做) . They may well encurage yu t engage in it mre ften.
Pleasant distractins
On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it ccupies the mind, s that we give fewer resurces t the things that are wrrying us. Fr instance, we may find husehld tasks can help us fcus n the present mment. Peple cmpleting these small tasks ften reprt a significantly better md. ____17____, as if the immersin (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.
____18____
Unlike ther distracting activities — such as playing cmputer games r watching trashy TV — puttering als has the advantage f being psitive and useful, increasing ur “perceived cntrl”. When we feel anxius, a sense f helplessness can heighten the physilgical stress respnse, increasing levels f hrmnes. Ideally, we wuld deal directly with the upsetting situatin itself. But research suggests we can gain a perceptin f cntrl frm activities that may have little effect n the situatin that’s bthering us.
Tidy rm, fcused mind
____19____. If yur puttering takes the frm f rganizing and decluttering (清理), yu may find that the tidier envirnment is itself a frm f cmfrt. T summarize, if we see rder utside, it helps us t feel a bit less chatic inside.____20____.
A. Being pwerful
B. A feeling f cntrl
C. The benefits d nt end there
D. We will feel great anxiety in ur mind
E. This included reduced nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”
F. It is cmfrting because it makes life easier t manage and mre predictable
G. Yet we ften find urselves seeking pleasure and cmfrt in small repetitive tasks
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家务活等简单重复任务如何通过提供心理上的慰藉、增强控制感和整理环境来改善人的心情和减轻压力。
【16题详解】
上文“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants r flding laundry — these husehld chres are hardly the height f hednism (享乐主义).(整理办公桌、浇花或叠衣服——这些家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界)”说明家务活并不是典型的享乐行为。空处和前文形成转折关系，并且引出下文。G项中的yet为转折连词，“seeking pleasure and cmfrt in small repetitive tasks”和下文“might explain the perfect pleasure f puttering (慢条斯理地做)”相呼应，说明尽管家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界，但是人们还是会在这些琐碎的任务中找到乐趣。所以G项“然而，我们经常发现自己在重复的小任务中寻求快乐和安慰”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Peple cmpleting these small tasks ften reprt a significantly better md.(完成这些小任务的人通常会报告心情明显好转)”以及下文“as if the immersin (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.(仿佛沉浸在简单的活动中让他们精神焕发)”说明完成家务小任务会让人心情明显好转。空处进一步说明心情变好的具体表现。E项中的“reduced nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””和上文中的“a significantly better md”相呼应，也和下文的“refreshed their minds”相呼应，所以E项“这包括减少了紧张感，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Unlike ther distracting activities — such as playing cmputer games r watching trashy TV— puttering als has the advantage f being psitive and useful, increasing ur “perceived cntrl”.(不像其他分散注意力的活动——比如玩电脑游戏或看低质量的电视节目——慢条斯理地做事情也有其积极和有用的一面，能增加我们的“感知控制力”)”以及“But research suggests we can gain a perceptin f cntrl frm activities that may have little effect n the situatin that’s bthering us.(但研究表明，我们可以从对困扰我们的情况影响不大的活动中获得控制感)”说明与其他分散注意力的活动相比，慢条斯理地做事还具有积极和有用的优势，可以增加我们的“感知控制”。所以B项“控制的感觉”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
标题“Tidy rm, fcused mind(整洁的房间，专注的思维)”以及下文“If yur puttering takes the frm f rganizing and decluttering (清理), yu may find that the tidier envirnment is itself a frm f cmfrt.(如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，你可能会发现，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰)”说明整洁的环境能让人专注，而且如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰。所以空处承上启下，既总结了标题提到的好处，也引出下文中其它的好处。所以C项“好处不仅仅于此”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“T summarize, if we see rder utside, it helps us t feel a bit less chatic inside.(总结来说，如果我们看到外界是有序的，这会帮助我们感觉到内心不那么混乱)”说明整洁的外部环境能带来内心的平静。空处顺接前文，进一步说明整洁的外部环境带来的好处。F项“这让人感到安慰，因为它使生活更容易管理且更具可预测性”符合语境，it指代前文中提到的“rder utside”。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Due t giant chain warehuses’ (连锁货站) verwhelming price superirity, the lcal family-wned Park’s Hardware hardly has space fr prfit and eventually clsed dwn.
I bitterly recalled the time when I was explring the mazy (迷宫般的) shelves in a chain warehuse fr a wireless dr bell that Park’s didn’t ____21____. I finally fund the thing, but didn’t understand the tip n the package: “Red light indicates cnditin f battery.” Luckily, I ____22____ a clerk in brightly clred wrk suits and went up, “Excuse me,” I said, hlding the ____23____ ut, “I can’t seem t find the light.” The man tk the package, ____24____ it, and, putting it back in my hand, said, “Srry, sir, Neither can I,” befre he walked away.
I ____25____ this experience with ne I ____26____ had at Park’s, in which I wuld walk int the stre hlding a pile f metal and plastic pieces in my ____27____ hands. “Lin, ...” I held ut the ffering befre him, “can yu ...” And quicker than ne culd say, “little red light,” Lin, the yung shpkeeper sprang int ____28____ and tgether we mixed, matched and measured until the ____29____ was fund.
I culd buy a _____30_____ screw at Park’s, and have it lvingly placed in a little bag, fr a penny — n charge fr the accmpanying _____31_____ cnversatin. At a chain warehuse I had n _____32_____ but t buy a bx f screws, and, if I were _____33_____, receive the wrds at the cash cunter: “Have a nice day.” But I dn’t want a bx f a hundred screws when all I need is ne. I just want t knw the _____34_____ f the little red light, and nw that Park’s is _____35_____, I realize that I never will.
21. A. carryB. belngC. existD. buy
22. A. visitedB. spttedC. caughtD. watched
23. A. batteryB. handC. screwD. item
24. A. shkB. arrangedC. heldD. examined
25. A. shareB. imagineC. cntrastD. cnnect
26. A. rutinelyB. suddenlyC. differentlyD. basically
27. A. frzenB. emptyC. delicateD. cupped
28. A. laughterB. actinC. angerD. psitin
29. A. apprachB. ideaC. slutinD. puzzle
30. A. tinyB. strangeC. fineD. single
31. A. publicB. pleasantC. traditinalD. unfinished
32. A. decisinB. alternativeC. methdD. reasn
33. A. curiusB. uniqueC. frtunateD. experienced
34. A. functinB. priceC. cnditinD. lcatin
35. A. gneB. quitC. changedD. trn
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对当地家庭店铺关闭的惋惜和对连锁仓库服务缺失的反思。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地回忆起有一次，我在一家连锁仓库的迷宫般的货架上寻找一个Park’s没有销售的无线门铃。A. carry销售；B. belng属于；C. exist存在；D. buy购买。根据上文“I was explring the mazy (迷宫般的) shelves in a chain warehuse fr a wireless dr bell that Park’s didn’t”可知，此处指的是Park’s没有卖的东西，作者来连锁仓库寻找。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我看到了一个穿着色彩鲜艳的工作服的店员，于是走上前，“对不起，”我说，把东西拿出来，“我好像找不到灯。”A. visited拜访；B. sptted看见，发现；C. caught抓住；D. watched观看。根据上文“but didn’t understand the tip n the package: “Red light indicates cnditin f battery.””和下文“a clerk in brightly clred wrk suits”、“I can’t seem t find the light.”可知，作者不明白包装上的提示：“红灯表示电池状态”。所以此处是指作者看到了一名店员，以便询问。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我看到了一个穿着色彩鲜艳的工作服的店员，于是走上前，“对不起，”我说，把东西拿出来，“我好像找不到灯。”A. battery电池；B. hand手；C. screw螺丝；D. item物品，东西。根据下文“I can’t seem t find the light.”可知，此处指的是作者把东西拿出来，即手中的无线门铃。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人接过包裹，检查了一下，又放回我手里，说：“对不起，先生，我也找不到。”A. shk摇晃；B. arranged安排；C. held持有；D. examined检查。根据上文“The man tk the package”和下文“Srry, sir, Neither can I”可知，此处是指店员检查了包裹，想找到红灯。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将这种经历与我在Park’s日常经历进行了对比，在Park’s，我通常会捧着一堆金属和塑料制品走进商店。A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. cntrast对比；D. cnnect连接。根据下文“this experience with ne I 6 had at Park’s, in which I wuld walk int the stre hlding a pile f metal and plastic pieces in my 7 hands.”可知，作者是在比较对比这次连锁仓库的经历和通常去Park’s的经历，所以应该选择cntrast表示“对比”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我将这种经历与我在Park’s的通常的经历进行了对比，在Park’s，我通常会捧着一堆金属和塑料制品走进商店。A. rutinely通常，例行地；B. suddenly突然地；C. differently不同地；D. basically基本上。根据下文“had at Park’s, in which I wuld walk int the stre hlding a pile f metal and plastic pieces in my 7 hands”可知，作者是在比较对比这次连锁仓库的经历和通常去Park’s的经历。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将这种经历与我在Park’s的日常经历进行了对比，在Park’s，我通常会捧着一堆金属和塑料制品走进商店。A. frzen冻结的；B. empty空的；C. delicate精致的；D. cupped捧着的。根据上文“a pile f metal and plastic pieces in my”可知，此处是指作者用手捧着一大堆零件。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没等我说完“小红灯”，林，这位年轻的店主就迅速采取了行动，并且我们一起混合、匹配和测量，直到找到解决方案。A. laughter笑声；B. actin行动；C. anger愤怒；D. psitin位置。根据下文“and tgether we mixed, matched and measured until the 9 was fund.”可知，此处是指店主迅速采取行动帮助作者。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起混合、匹配和测量，直到找到解决方案。A. apprach方法；B. idea想法；C. slutin解决方案；D. puzzle困惑。根据上文“tgether we mixed, matched and measured until the”可知，此处是指二人找到了解决问题的方案。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Park’s，我可以买一颗螺丝钉，而且会爱心得把它放在一个小袋子里，只要一分钱——附带的愉快对话是免费的。A. tiny微小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fine好的；D. single单一的。根据上文“I culd buy a”和下文“At a chain warehuse I had n 12 but t buy a bx f screws”可知，此处是在Park’s作者可以买一颗螺丝钉，对比下文在连锁仓库里必须买一盒。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Park’s，我可以买一颗螺丝钉，而且会爱心得把它放在一个小袋子里，只要一分钱——附带的愉快对话是免费的。A. public公共的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. traditinal传统的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据上文“I culd buy a 10 screw at Park’s, and have it lvingly placed in a little bag, fr a penny — n charge fr the accmpanying”可知，作者是在描述在Park’s购物时的愉快体验，此处是指愉快的对话。故选B。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在连锁仓库，我别无选择，只能买一盒螺丝，如果我幸运的话，在收银台会听到一句：“祝您一天愉快。”A. decisin决定；B. alternative选择；C. methd方法；D. reasn理由。根据上文“but t buy a bx f screws”可知，作者别无选择，只能买一盒螺丝。have n alternative but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在连锁仓库，我别无选择，只能买一盒螺丝，如果我幸运的话，在收银台会听到一句：“祝您一天愉快。”A. curius好奇的；B. unique独特的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“receive the wrds at the cash cunter: “Have a nice day.””可知，在收银台会听到一句：“祝您一天愉快。”，作者认为幸运的时候才会听到这句话。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想知道小红灯的位置，现在Park’s已经关门了，我知道我永远不会知道了。A. functin功能；B. price价格；C. cnditin状况；D. lcatin位置。根据上文“I can’t seem t find the light.”和下文“f the little red light”可知，此处是作者想找出指小红灯的位置。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想知道小红灯的位置，现在Park’s已经不在了，我知道我永远不会知道了。A. gne不在，消失的；B. quit退出的；C. changed改变的；D. trn撕裂的。根据上文“he lcal family-wned Park’s Hardware hardly has space fr prfit and eventually clsed dwn”和下文“I realize that I never will”可知，此处是指Park’s已经关闭了、不在了，作者永远不会知道小红灯的位置。故选A。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Deng Jiaxian, ne f the funders f China’s nuclear prgramme, refused t ______ frm his respnsibilities and kept n cnducting scientific research.
A. turn upB. break upC. back dwnD. turn dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邓稼先，中国核计划的创始人之一，拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。A. turn up出现；B. break up分裂；C. back dwn退缩，认输，放弃；D. turn dwn拒绝。此处应表达“退缩，认输，放弃”，故用back dwn。故选C。
37. This prduct uses natural substances and cntains n __________ clrs.
A. academicB. artificialC. ambitiusD. accessible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个产品使用天然物质，不含人工色素。A. academic学术的；B. artificial人工的；C. ambitius雄心壮志的；D. accessible可进入的。根据句中的natural substances可知，该产品使用天然物质，不含人工色素，表示“人工的”用形容词artificial。故选B。
38. These pills shuld ________. Yu’ll feel much better in n time.
A. pull their weightB. d the trick
C. put yu n the sptD. let ff steam
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pull their weight 尽力做出贡献；B.d the trick奏效；C.put yu n the spt让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let ff steam发泄怒气。根据Yu’ll feel much better in n time.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项d the trick符合句意。故选B项。
39. Renewable energy surces like slar pwer can clean electricity withut harmful pllutants.
A. recycleB. cnductC. saveD. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. cnduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity withut harmful pllutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。
40. ________ and ut f breath, we reached the tp f the muntain and stpped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A. Exhausting; t admireB. Exhausting; admiring
C. Exhausted; t admireD. Exhausted; admiring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的； admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
41. Flrentijin Hfman is a Dutch artist, _______ large sculptures are n display all ver the wrld, and he has a passin______children’s tys.
A. whse;frB. that;nC. which;frD. wh;in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及介词。句意：弗洛伦蒂金·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出，他对儿童玩具很感兴趣。第一空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a Dutch artist，并指代先行词在从句中作定语，应填关系代词whse；第二空为介词固定搭配，动词短语have a passin fr smething意为“热爱，热衷于”，应填fr。故选A项。
42. It is said that I've been _______ the jb f lking after the new students.
A. deservedB. defeatedC. advertisedD. assigned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说我一直担任着照看新生的工作。A. deserved应得；B. defeated打败；C. advertised打广告；D. assigned分配。be assigned a jb f ding sth,为固定搭配，意为“被分配做某个工作”。其它选项不符合题意。故选D项。
43. ______ by the vastness f the universe can make ne feel insignificant, but it can als inspire great imaginatin, leading t ______ the rigin f life.
A. Amazed, questiningB. Being amazed, questin
C. Amazed, questinD. Being amazed, questining
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对宇宙的浩瀚感到惊奇会让人觉得自己微不足道，但它也能激发出巨大的想象力，从而引发对生命起源的质疑。A. Amazed, questining；感到惊讶的，质疑；B. Being amazed, questin；惊讶，质疑；C. Amazed, questin；感到惊讶的，质疑；D. Being amazed, questining。惊讶，质疑。空格1作主语，应用动名词形式，空格2作介词 t的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选D项。
44. It was his assistant that was ________ fr the big mistakes.
A. t be blamedB. t blameC. blamingD. have blamed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的助手应该为这些重大错误受到责备。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以blame应该用非谓语动词，此句是强调句型，强调的是主语，谓语动词是was，所以空处需要填非谓语的形式作表语，即不定式t d或动名词ding的形式。不定式作表语通常表示一个特定动作或未发生的动作，动名词作表语表示已经发生的或经常性发生的动作。结合句意可知，“受到责备”并不属于经常发生或已经发生的动作，而是一个特定的动作，所以用t d形式。故选B项。
45. A prblem has ccurred whether we shuld develp _______ thinking abilities in the classrms by giving students pprtunities t generate new ideas.
A. innvativeB. wrthyC. distinctD. vivid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是否应该在课堂上通过给学生提供产生新想法的机会来培养创新思维能力，这是一个问题。A. innvative创新的；B. wrthy值得的；C. distinct明显的；D. vivid生动的。根据“thinking abilities”可知，空格处需填入一个形容词作定语，培养创新的思维能力，“创新的”为innvative。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. He had hardly finished his speech ________ the student started cheering. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚讲完演讲，学生就开始欢呼起来。分析句子可知，这里考查表“刚……就……”，为固定句型。故填when。
47. The students put the bks n the library desk, and the __________ (library) checked them in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】librarian
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们把书放在图书馆的桌子上，图书馆管理员办理了登记。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应填名词作主语，表示“图书管理员”，故填 librarian。
48. After hurs f debating, they finally _________ (wind) up agreeing n the best slutin t the prblem. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wund
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的辩论，他们最终就问题的最佳解决方案达成了一致意见。结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填wund。
49. We’ve asked the neighbr t keep an eye ______ the huse while we’re away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。本空用介词n，固定短语keep an eye n，表示“密切关注，照看”。故填n。
50. Xie Lei is studying fr a business ________ (qualify) at a university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】qualificatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谢雷正在一所大学攻读商业资格证书。此处应用名词qualificatin作宾语，表示“合格证书”，为可数名词，由a可知，应用单数，故填qualificatin。
51. This time tmrrw they ________ (sit) in the cinema t see a film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be sitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里看电影。sit“坐”。根据句子的时间状语This time tmrrw可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be sitting。
52. Acupuncture treatment is gentle, __________ (pain), and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】painless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸治疗是温和的、无痛的且放松的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，painless，表“无痛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填painless。
53. The final results were cmpletely ppsite t what ______ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been expected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：最终的结果和预期相反。expect作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，与what是被动关系，根据上下文提示，该动作发生在were之前用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”发生的事情，故填had been expected。
54. There was widespread_________(critical) f the gvernment’s handling f the nuclear meltdwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对核熔毁的处理受到了广泛的批评。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，criticism，表“批评”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填criticism。
55. While shpping, ladies smetimes can’t help _________(persuade) int buying mre clthes than necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help ding...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华, 上周五你班在市敬老院参观了老年人智能服务机器人. 请你给校英文报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 这些机器人功能(如送餐, 提醒老年人吃药等);
2. 你的感想.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
An Unfrgettable Visit t the Nursing Hme
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unfrgettable Visit t the Nursing Hme
Last Friday, ur class visited the nursing hme in ur city t bserve the daily perfrmance f intelligent service rbts. As a high schl student, I fund the experience bth fascinating and educatinal.
The rbts perfrmed varius tasks efficiently, such as delivering meals, reminding the elderly t take their medicatin, and even engaging in simple cnversatins. Their ability t respnd t requests and help with daily activities greatly impressed us. The elderly peple seemed pleased with the rbts’help, which imprved their quality f life.
It was this visit that made me realize the pwer f technlgy in elderly care. It als inspired me t study hard and cntribute t the develpment f mre intelligent technlgies t help thse in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿介绍市敬老院老年人智能服务机器人的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：fascinating → attractive
有教育意义的：educatinal → instructive
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
提高：imprve → enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Their ability t respnd t requests and help with daily activities greatly impressed us.
同义句：Their respnse t requests and assistance with daily activities left a deep impressin n us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The elderly peple seemed pleased with the rbts’ help, which imprved their quality f life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was this visit that made me realize the pwer f technlgy in elderly care.(运用了强调句式)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm my memry, my father was a man f few wrds and we were never clse t each ther. Befre he jined the army, he built a huse with his wn hands. When he was tragically killed in ne battle, the huse became mine. As the huse aged, it became a relic f the past, and we mved away, carrying with me the eches f his silent presence.
One day, smene called, saying that he wanted t buy that huse. I said yes.
Befre we reached a deal, I thught it a must t check ut the ld shack (小屋) first, just in case smething f value had been left behind. My tw yung sns fllwed alng, and we waded thrugh the tall grass in the mead w where the ld huse sat. Time had taken its tll. The frnt prch had cllapsed in n itself, mst f the windws were gne, and the siding was falling ff. We entered thrugh an pen windw.
I felt as thugh I had chanced upn a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things f my dad’s lives. A brken chair. Sme ld clthes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardbard bx stuffed with papers. I dug thrugh its cntents and was instantly transprted back in time. There was a tax return frm 1975. Greeting cards frm ld relatives and friends.
I spent mst f a pleasant hur ging thrugh that bx. All the while, I had t answer a stream f questins frm my sns abut the ld huse. They were amazed that nine peple nce ccupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I tld them that in thse days the ck stve was the nly surce f heat.
There’s nthing f value had been left, I cnfirmed. S we came back. The huse nce again enjyed the lnely slitude f ur meadw.
Then the paying day came. Fr n reasn, maybe sme reasn, I came t that ld huse t say gdbye t smething.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it. Driven by a heartstring tremr, I pened it t find a letter frm my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my srry fr nt willing t sell the huse anymre and made explanatins. Frtunately, he kindly understd, mentining the huse’s charm and hpe fr reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellw letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the huse’s histry and memries; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prmpting me t bring my sns here t share family stries and assure them their grandpa lives n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲寡言少语，关系并不亲密。父亲在参军前亲手建了房子，战死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者准备卖掉旧屋，偶然发现一封父亲从军时写的信，信中透露出父亲对家人的思念和关心。此刻作者才明白，父亲虽不在，却一直未曾远离。作者最终决定保留这座满载回忆的房子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，付钱的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一个泛黄的大信封吸引住了，上面写着 “FROMARMY ”两个字。”可知，第一段可描写泛黄的信件揭示了父亲的思念，使作者重新认识了他，并决定保留老房子。
②由第二段首句内容“我掏出电话，给那位买家打了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写作者决定不卖房子，买家理解。房子承载着父亲的回忆，填补了作者内心的空虚。
2.续写线索：准备卖房——发现信封——决定不卖房子——回忆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：depict/describe
②下定决心：reslve t d/be determined t d
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①抱歉：srry/aplgetic
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
听力：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBAAC