重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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命题人: 张宏 李强 张晓露 审题人: 郭峻
注意事项:
1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much shuld the girl pay?
A. £2.50. B. £4.00. C. £5.00.
2. What des the wman’s sister lk like?
A. She has shrt black hair.
B. She wears a brwn hat.
C. She wears glasses.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr directins.
B. Having a driving test.
C. Studying rad signs.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A ftball match. B. TV prgrams. C. Tea.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对诺或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小越, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What dcs the wman like abut winter?
A. Cld. B. Wind. C. Snw
7. Hw lng did it take t make the snwman last year?
A Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Seven hurs.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8 Where des the wman wrk full-time?
A. In a cmpany. B. In a supermarket. C. At a kindergarten.
9. What requirement can’t the wman meet?
A. The age. B. Wrk experience. C. Much vertime wrk.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Listen t a cncert. C. Give a perfrmance.
11. Hw lng will it take the man t get t his destinatin n ft?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 25 minutes.
12. What is the prblem with taking the shuttle bus?
A. The bus desn’t g directly.
B. The bus is quite slw.
C. Peple have t wait fr the bus.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is new here.
B. She is a driver f a shuttle bus.
C. She prvided 2 chices fr the man.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What dcs the man think f nline shpping?
A. It is quite cnvenient.
B. Returning gds is difficult.
C. The delivery is a bit t slw.
15. What des the man say abut Trade Me?
A. It ffers sme rare recrds.
B. He ften buys bks and CDs n it.
C. He can buy things frm ther users n it.
16. What did the man buy fr his mther as a Christmas present?
A. A glf bag. B. A cat. C. A sfa.
17. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. Hw the sfa will be delivered.
B. When the sfa will arrive.
C Hw much the delivery will cst.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第18 至 20 题。
19. What is the truck driver respnsible fr?
A. Operating the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the mtrs.
20. Hw d mst peple in the speaker’s hmetwn bk tickets fr films nw?
A. By queuing at the ticket ffice.
B. By making telephne calls.
C. By using the Internet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nairbi Natinal Park Tur
Overview
Spt free-raming wildlife n a Nairbi Natinal Park game drive in an pen-tp vehicle. An early-mrning departure (出发) means cler temperatures and the chance t see the animals when they’re mst active, resting n grassy plains.
•Get a real safari experience n a half-day tur frm Nairbi
•Visit a natinal park that’s hme t rhins, lins, giraffes, and mre
•Airprt drp-ff ptin saves yu a separate trip upn departure
•Cnvenient pickup and drp-ff at Nairbi htels
Tur Prices
What’s Included
Optinal
Additinal Inf
•Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking.
•Wheelchairs are nt accessible.
•Children must be accmpanied by at least an adult.
•Kids under 5 must sit n laps.
•This tur will have a maximum f 15 travellers.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple pay altgether if they travel in Octber?
A. $108.B. $118.C. $138.D. $158.
2. Which f the fllwing will require an extra charge?
A. Balln rides. B. Pickup service.
C. Lcal guide service.D. Bttled water n the trip.
3. Whm is the tur targeted at?
A. Peple wh rely n wheelchairs.
B. Peple wh lve sightseeing in the city.
C. Peple wh have a passin fr wild animals.
D. Peple wh plan a 2-day trip t Nairbi Natinal Park.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了内罗毕国家公园之旅的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur Prices部分“Jan. - Mar., Oct. - Dec.”的“2 - 3 travellers”（2-3名游客）可知，在10月份，如果一对夫妇去游玩的话，每个人的票价是59美元，两个人需付59*2=118美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Optinal部分可知，Balln Travel需要额外的30美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。Overview部分提到“Spt free-raming wildlife n a Nairbi Natinal Park game drive in an pen-tp vehicle.”（在内罗毕国家公园开着敞篷车，欣赏自由漫游的野生动物）以及“•Get a real safari experience n a half-day tur frm Nairbi•Visit a natinal park that’s hme t rhins, lins, giraffes, and mre”（•从内罗毕出发，参加一次真正的野生动物园半日游 •参观国家公园，那里有犀牛、狮子、长颈鹿等动物）由此判断，这个旅游路线是为野生动物热爱者制定的。故选C。
B
On July 17, 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the secnd African American wman t receive a patent frm the U. S. gvernment fr her inventin f a Gng and Signal Chair. At the time f her applicatin, Benjamin was living in Washingtn, D. C. , wrking as an educatr in the city’s public schls. One f nly a few black wmen t receive a patent befre 1900, Benjamin als studied medicine and law at Hward University.
Benjamin aimed t transfrm several industries with her innvatin, including htels, theaters, healthcare, and gvernment. The key feature f the chair was a ntificatin system, which allwed the seated persn t press a buttn and issue an alarm t the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the buttn, the gng r bell wuld sund, and the red signal r flag n the chair wuld als appear.
Benjamin’s inventin received attentin in the press and was featured in newspapers acrss the cuntry. She persuaded the U. S. gvernment t have it used as a means t signal pages in the U. S. Huse f Representatives, fr example, and the final system installed was similar t her prpsal. The methd used t signal flight attendants n airplanes can als date back t Benjamin’s insight.
Benjamin’s career as an inventr did nt end in 1888. In 1917, she patented a system t deliver drugs in the sle (鞋底) f a she. By 1920, Benjamin had returned t Bstn t live with her brther, Edgar, a successful lawyer, and her mther. She remained there until her death in 1947. Benjamin never married nr had any children.
Benjamin als had success as a cmpser. Music histrians believe she cmpsed at least tw imprtant marches. The U. S. Marine Band under Jhn Philip Susa perfrmed ne piece, “The Bstn Elite Tw Step,” in the early 1890s. Anther cmpsitin, “The American Bugle Call,” gained even mre attentin as the campaign sng fr the 1904 Presidential Campaign f Thedre Rsevelt.
4. What d we knw abut Benjamin?
A. She invented a beneficial alarm-sunding chair.
B. She used t hate t be a teacher in public schls.
C. She was the first black wman t receive a patent in the U. S.
D. She dreamed f having further educatin at Hward University.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Benjamin’s whle-life ambitins.
B. The functin f Benjamin’s inventin.
C. Benjamin’s great interest in her innvatin.
D. The reasn fr inventing the Gng and Signal Chair.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Benjamin?
A. Reliable and devted.
B. Creative and humrus,
C. Persuasive and prductive.
D. Knwledgeable and generus,
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T shw respect fr black peple.B. T explain Benjamin’s lnely life.
C. T intrduce sme new inventins.D. T remember a wman inventr.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国女性发明家米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明的生平及发明创造。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On July 17, 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the secnd African American wman t receive a patent frm the U. S. gvernment fr her inventin f a Gng and Signal Chair.”（1888年7月17日，米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）及第二段后两句“The key feature f the chair was a ntificatin system, which allwed the seated persn t press a buttn and issue an alarm t the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the buttn, the gng r bell wuld sund, and the red signal r flag n the chair wuld als appear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，她发明的椅子具有声音警报装置，可以帮助有需要的人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段后两句“The key feature f the chair was a ntificatin system, which allwed the seated persn t press a buttn and issue an alarm t the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the buttn, the gng r bell wuld sund, and the red signal r flag n the chair wuld als appear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，本段主要介绍了该椅子的功能。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She persuaded the U. S. gvernment t have it used as a means t signal pages in the U. S. Huse f Representatives, fr example, and the final system installed was similar t her prpsal.”（例如，她说服美国政府将其用作向美国众议院发送信号的手段，最终安装的系统与她的建议相似。）及第四段前两句“Benjamin’s career as an inventr did nt end in 1888. In 1917, she patented a system t deliver drugs in the sle f a she.”（本杰明的发明家生涯并没有在1888年结束。1917年，她申请了一项在鞋底给药系统的专利。）及第五段前两句“Benjamin als had success as a cmpser. Music histrians believe she cmpsed at least tw imprtant marches.”（本杰明作为一名作曲家也很成功。音乐史学家认为她至少创作了两首重要的进行曲。）可知，她非常具有说服力，而且有多项发明和创作，是一位多产的发明家。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“On July 17, 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the secnd African American wman t receive a patent frm the U. S. gvernment fr her inventin f a Gng and Signal Chair.”（1888年7月17日，米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）并结合下文对她的生平及发明创造的具体介绍推知，本文的主要目的是为了纪念这位女性发明家。故选D项。
C
An ancient diamnd fund in Btswana cntains a never- befre- seen mineral that came frm deep inside Earth. The mineral — named davemaite — prvides a unique windw int deep- Earth chemistry.
Originally dug up in a mine in Orapa, Btswana, the diamnd is abut 4 millimetres wide and weighs 81 milligrams. A dealer sld it in 1987 t a scientist, but neither the dealer nr the scientist had any idea hw special it was. The diamnd was mre recently analysed by Oliver Tschauner at the University f Nevada.
Mst diamnds frm 120 t 250 kilmetres undergrund. Tschauner and his clleagues realised that the Btswanan diamnd was frm the lwer mantle (地幔), which begins 660 kilmetres belw the surface. After examining it using X-rays, they discvered tiny crystal s f anther mineral trapped inside. The crystals turned ut t be a frm f calcium silicate that was therised t exist in the lwer mantle but had never actually been bserved befre. They named the new calcium silicate mineral davemaite in hnur f deep- Earth scientist H-Kwang “Dave” Ma.
Nrmally, davemaite’s crystal structure wuld break apart if it was brught up t Earth’s surface because f the massive drp in pressure. But because it was trapped inside a diamnd, it was preserved n its lng jurney up t the Orapa mine. “When we brke pen the diamnd, the davemaite stayed intact fr abut a secnd, and then we saw it expand under the micrscpe and basically turn int glass,” says Tschauner.
The mlecules within it take n a particular cubic arrangement knwn as a pervskite structure. This structure shws it culd nly have frmed under the extreme cnditins experienced in the lwer mantle, where the pressure is mre than 200,000 times that fund at Earth’s surface. Davemaite is thught t make up abut 5 per cent f Earth’s lwer mantle, and is imprtant because it can als hst radiactive elements like uranium, thrium and ptassium-40 that heat Earth as they decay. Withut these radiactive elements, the Earth wuld have cled by nw.
8 What d we knw abut the mineral davemaite?
A. It was named in memry f a great plitician.
B It was discvered as sn as the diamnd was fund.
C. It had never actually been fund befre the discvery.
D. It had been stuck in a diamnd 200 kilmetres undergrund.
9. What des the underlined wrd “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Divided.B. Overlked.C. Hidden.D. Undamaged.
10. Why is the mineral davemaite significant?
A. Because it has a cling effect.
B. Because its internal structure is special.
C. Because it cntains heat- prducing elements.
D. Because its frmatin backgrund is extreme.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the uses f a substance.
B. T intrduce the discvery f a mineral.
C. T stress the rle f deep- Earth chemistry.
D. T advcate the prtectin f radiactive elements.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为davemaite的新矿物的发现及其重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The crystals turned ut t be a frm f calcium silicate that was therised t exist in the lwer mantle but had never actually been bserved befre.(这些晶体原来是硅酸钙的一种形式，理论上存在于下地幔中，但以前从未被观测到)”可知，在这次发现之前，davemaite这种矿物实际上从未被发现过。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Nrmally, davemaite’s crystal structure wuld break apart if it was brught up t Earth’s surface because f the massive drp in pressure. But because it was trapped inside a diamnd, it was preserved n its lng jurney up t the Orapa mine.(通常情况下，如果由于压力的大幅下降而被带到地球表面，davemaite晶体结构会破裂。但由于它被困在一颗钻石中，在通往奥拉帕矿的漫长旅程中被保存了下来)”和后文“and then we saw it expand under the micrscpe and basically turn int glass(然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃)”可知，当我们打开钻石时，davemaite晶体在不被损害的情况下保持约一秒钟，然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃。所以划线单词intact 意为“完好无损的，未被损坏的”，与Undamaged意思一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Davemaite is thught t make up abut 5 per cent f Earth’s lwer mantle, and is imprtant because it can als hst radiactive elements like uranium, thrium and ptassium-40 that heat Earth as they decay. Withut these radiactive elements, the Earth wuld have cled by nw.(Davemaite被认为约占地球下地幔的5%，它很重要，因为它还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。如果没有这些放射性元素，地球现在应该已经冷却了)”可知，Davemaite还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40 等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。所以它的重要性在于含有产生热量的放射性元素。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“An ancient diamnd fund in Btswana cntains a never- befre- seen mineral that came frm deep inside Earth. The mineral — named davemaite — prvides a unique windw int deep- Earth chemistry. Originally dug up in a mine in Orapa, Btswana, the diamnd is abut 4 millimetres wide.(在博茨瓦纳发现的一颗古老的钻石中含有一种前所未见的矿物，这种矿物来自地球深处。这种矿物被命名为davemaite，它为研究地球深部的化学成分提供了一个独特的窗口。这颗钻石最初是在博茨瓦纳的奥拉帕矿中挖掘出来的，直径约4毫米)”可推知， 本篇文章的目的是介绍了一种新发现的矿物davemaite。故选B。
D
In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter. He cmpared the daily migratins f his pts, pans, spns, and graters t the revlutins f celestial bdies (天体), and began t track them in a “cunter histry”. A year later, he published the results as Glden Apple f the Sun (2021), a bk-length pht essay that expands his islated dmestic experiment until it seems t include the whle wrld. Cle writes abut the hunger he suffered as a barding-schl student in Nigeria, Dutch Glden Age still-lifes, slavery and the sugary recipes in an ancient ckbk. “The later a phtgraph is in a given sequence, the heavier it is,” Cle explained. Smehw, frm this kitchen sink f memir (回忆录), art histry, and bservant bredm emerges a prtrait f the pandemic’s cllective slitude, “this year f feeling buried in the dark earth like bulbs.”
Cle’s wrk makes an art—and a necessary virtue—f clse lking. Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings. In Cle’s essays, tranquil Vermeers reveal traces f empire in clnial times, and strmy Caravaggis picture befrehand the uncertain jurneys f twenty-first-century migrants.
His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight. “Amng the human rights is the right t remain unseen and dark,” Cle writes in Black Paper (2021); a recent essay cllectin. In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied. Blind Spt (2017), an experimental pht bk recrding his travels, gathers images f htel rms, brder fences, ships, and tmbs. “Darkness is nt empty,” Cle writes. “It is infrmatin at rest. Beauty, briefly, slips frm the shadws.”
12. What made Cle start t take phts f his kitchen cunter?
A. His islated dmestic lifestyle.B. His great interest in pht-taking.
C. The inspiratin he gt while stargazing.D. The suffering as a barding-schl student.
13. What d we knw abut Cle’s first nvel?
A. It was praised fr making a new art.B. It was written thrugh a student’s view.
C. It resurfaces traces f a clnial empire.D. It fresees the uncertain jurney f migrants.
14. Why des Cle prefer the limits f visin in his wrks?
A. Peple can feel what is unseen by themselves.
B. Human rights can be well prtected in the thery.
C. It is ne f the basic skills fr the artists like him.
D. He starts a new style t write abut cmmn peple.
15. What can we infer abut Cle?
A. He has a limited visin.B. He published a ckbk.
C. He enjys taking phts f peple.D. He fcuses n stries behind pictures.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家Teju Cle的一些作品及创作灵感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the autumn f 2020, while stargazing n his balcny in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Teju Cle was inspired t start taking phts f his kitchen cunter.(2020年秋天，Teju Cle在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Open City (2011), his first nvel, wn praise fr its prtrayal f pst-9/11 New Yrk, whse buried histries f vilence and displacement resurface in the curse f a medical student’s wanderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“His great theme is the limits f visin, and the way that these limits can serve as the basis fr a kind f secnd sight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In his wn pictures, peple seldm appear directly, but their presence is everywhere implied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a cuntry with a lng histry, ur histrical and cultural heritage is a precius treasure that is irreplaceable.
Everyne f us shuld therefre actively take the respnsibility f passing dwn China’s traditinal culture. ___16___ Hwever, I nticed that many f my peers were nt as interested in it as I was.
___17___ I started my missin by rganizing events t intrduce Chinese calligraphy, painting, and music t my classmates. I als invited sme guest speakers t share their insights int traditinal Chinese custms. As I cntinued t make effrts, I realized that there was a larger audience beynd my schl wh als needed t be expsed t China’s cultural treasures. ___18___
The respnse was great. Peple frm all walks f life gathered tgether t learn abut Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. ___19___ I als started t learn mre abut ther cultures t prmte crss-cultural understanding.
___20___ It has nt nly allwed me t cnnect with my rts but als t share them with thers and prmte cultural diversity.
A. The psitive feedback inspired me t cntinue my effrts.
B. T prmte the cntinuatin f traditinal culture, I have made great effrts.
C. That’s why I decided t take actins and help prmte Chinese traditinal culture.
D. Grwing up, I have always been fascinated by the rich histry and heritage f China.
E. Everyne is mtivated t explre new ways t develp the excellent cultural heritage.
F. S I partnered with lcal cmmunity t rganize larger cultural events and perfrmances.
G. Lking back, I am grateful fr the pprtunity t help prmte Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对传统文化的热爱和传承的责任，以及他如何向同学和更广泛的社会群体推广中国传统文化。
【16题详解】
根据空后“Hwever, I nticed that many f my peers were nt as interested in it as I was.(然而，我注意到我的许多同龄人并不像我一样对此感兴趣。)”可知，空处应该指的是作者很热爱中国传统文化。选项D“Grwing up, I have always been fascinated by the rich histry and heritage f China.(在成长过程中，我一直被中国丰富的历史和遗产所吸引。)”延续上文内容，指的是作者被中国丰富的历史和遗产所吸引，同时也引出下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“I started my missin by rganizing events t intrduce Chinese calligraphy, painting, and music t my classmates. I als invited sme guest speakers t share their insights int traditinal Chinese custms.(我的使命是从组织活动向同学们介绍中国书法、绘画和音乐开始的。我还邀请了一些嘉宾分享他们对中国传统习俗的见解。)”可知，下文主要介绍了作者是如何推广中国传统文化的。选项C“That’s why I decided t take actins and help prmte Chinese traditinal culture.(这就是为什么我决定采取行动，帮助推广中国传统文化。)”延续上文作者对于有的人对传统文化不感兴趣感到奇怪，同时引出下文作者具体如何推广中国传统文化的。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As I cntinued t make effrts, I realized that there was a larger audience beynd my schl wh als needed t be expsed t China’s cultural treasures.(随着我的不断努力，我意识到在我的学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝。)”可知，作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝。选项F“S I partnered with lcal cmmunity t rganize larger cultural events and perfrmances.(所以我和当地社区合作，组织了大型的文化活动和表演。)”延续上文内容，指的是作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝后就与当地社区合作，组织了大型的文化活动和表演。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“The respnse was great. Peple frm all walks f life gathered tgether t learn abut Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.(反响很好。各界人士齐聚一堂，了解中国文化，欣赏中国文化之美。)”可知，作者与社区的合作反响很好。选项A“The psitive feedback inspired me t cntinue my effrts.(积极的反馈激励我继续努力。)”延续上文内容，指出由于反响很好，作者决定继续努力。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空后内容“It has nt nly allwed me t cnnect with my rts but als t share them with thers and prmte cultural diversity.(它不仅让我与我的根联系在一起，而且还与他人分享它们，促进文化多样性。)”可知，本段讲述的是作者对自己推广中华文化这一经历的感受。选项G“Lking back, I am grateful fr the pprtunity t help prmte Chinese traditinal culture.(回想起来，我很感激有机会帮助推广中国传统文化。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是作者对这一经历的感受。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my mther wh wrked alne t supprt ur family. A car was badly needed but we just culdn’t ___21___ ne. One day, ur neighbrs, the Whites, ffered my mther an envelpe with $500 inside. My mther wuldn’t ___22___, saying she culdn’t pssibly repay them.
Mr. White smiled at her ___23___, “Dn’t wrry abut ___24___ the mney. When times are better, just help smene else in need. “
My mther tk his advice ___25___. A year later, my mther brught hme a pr wman wh was trying t reunite with her nly relative but lst all her mney. My mther knew it was time t pay frward ur neighbrs’ ___26___
My mther put the wman up fr the night. Later, I saw her ___27___ her purse. That’s all her mney ___28___ I saw a lk f determinatin upn her face. ___29___, the yung mther called her aunt, which brught me t tears, t.
Thrugh the years, times cntinued t be ___30___ fr us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mther ___31___, ffering help in different ways. Decades have passed since ur neighbrs came t us with their ___32___. I try t fllw their ___33___, helping a little here and there. I’m hping, in turn, my wn children will get the sweet ___34___ I did frm my dear neighbrs and mther: Acts f kindness, hwever small, can make a big ___35___.
21. A. affrdB. driveC. changeD. select
22. A. agreeB. hesitateC. respndD. accept
23. A. jkesB. cnversatinsC. expectatinsD. prtests
24. A. saving upB. handing inC. setting asideD. paying back
25. A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. badlyD. persnally
26. A. respectB. patienceC. determinatinD. genersity
27. A. hideB. hldC. valueD. empty
28. A. sB. sinceC. thughD. yet
29. A. FearfulB. GuiltyC. TearfulD. Satisfied
30. A. differentB. familiarC. tughD. rdinary
31. A. sign upB. reach utC. pack upD. check ut
32. A. rleB. rewardC. statusD. gift
33. A. exampleB. adviceC. rderD. ccupatin
34. A. lessnB. appreciatinC. recrdD. cmpany
35. A. chiceB. differenceC. decisinD. effrt
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲接受他人的帮助，并帮助他人，而作者目睹这些善意的行为，也以之为榜样，想要将这种善意传递出去。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里急需一辆车，但我们买不起。A. affrd支付，买得起 ；B. drive驾驶；C. change改变；D. select选择。根据上文“A car was badly needed but”可知，家里急需一辆车，but提示上下文为转折关系，所以是我们买不起车。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲不肯接受，说她根本无法偿还。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. respnd回答；D. accept接受。根据下文“saying she culdn’t pssibly repay them”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，所以她不愿意接受。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生对她的回绝报以微笑，“别担心还钱的事。当情况好转时，就去帮助那些需要帮助的人。”A. jkes玩笑；B. cnversatins谈话；C. expectatins期待；D. prtests抗议，拒绝。根据上文“My mther wuldn’t 2 , saying she culdn’t pssibly repay them.”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，怀特先生微笑回应妈妈的拒绝。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. saving up储存起来；B. handing in递交；C. setting aside留出；D. paying back偿还。根据上文“saying she culdn’t pssibly repay them”和下文“When times are better, just help smene else in need.”可知，母亲担心还不上钱，怀特先生安慰妈妈说不要担心偿还这笔钱，可以等到情况好转时去帮助别人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很认真地听取了他的建议。A. seriusly 认真地；B. lightly稍微；C. badly严重地；D. persnally个人地。根据下文“A year later, my mther brught hme a pr wman wh was trying t reunite with her nly relative but lst all her mney. ”可知，母亲很认真地对待怀特先生的建议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲知道是时候回报邻居们的慷慨了。A. respect尊重；B. patience耐心；C. determinatin决心；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“Dn’t wrry abut 4 the mney. When times are better, just help smene else in need. ”和“My mther tk his advice 5 . A year later, my mther brught hme a pr wman wh was trying t reunite with her nly relative but lst all her mney. ”可知，邻居让母亲不要担心还钱的事，让母亲有机会帮助需要帮助的人，这是在回报邻居们的慷慨。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我看到她掏空了钱包。A. hide隐藏；B. hld持有；C. value珍视；D. empty清空。根据下文的“That’s all her mney”可知，妈妈掏空了她的钱包。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是她所有的钱，但我在她脸上看到了坚定的表情。A. s所以；B. since既然；C. thugh虽然；D. yet然而。上文“That's all her mney”可知，这是她所有的钱。后句“I saw a lk f determinatin up n her face ”可知，此处与前文之间是转折关系，应用yet，意为“然而”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的母亲泪流满面地叫着她阿姨，我也跟着哭了。A. Fearful害怕的；B. Guilty内疚的；C. Tearful含泪的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“which brught me t tears, t”可知，作者也跟着哭了，故此处表示女人哭了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的日子一直很艰难。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. tugh艰难的；D. rdinary普通的。根据前文“My mther wuldn’t 2 , saying she culdn’t pssibly repay them.”可知，我们一家的日子不容易，以及下文“Despite this, again and again, I saw my mther 11 , ffering help in different ways.”可知，尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到我的母亲以不同的方式提供帮助，故可知这么多年以来我们一家的生活仍然是困难的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到母亲伸出援手，以不同的方式提供帮助。A. sign up报名；B. reach ut伸出；C. pack up打包；D. check ut结账离开。根据下文“ffering help in different ways”可知，母亲总是以不同的方式伸出援手帮助他人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的邻居带着他们的礼物来到我们身边，几十年过去了。A. rle角色；B. reward奖励；C. status地位；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“an envelpe with $500 inside”可知，当时邻居是带着礼物来我们身边的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力以他们为榜样，在这里和那里帮助一点。A. example榜样；B. advice建议；C. rder条理；D. ccupatin职业。根据下文“helping a little here and there”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，以他们为榜样。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，继而，我自己的孩子也能从我亲爱的邻居和母亲那里学到一个甜蜜的道理：善举，无论多么小，都能产生很大的影响。A. lessn教训，道理；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. recrd记录；D. cmpany公司。根据最后一句“Acts f kindness, hwever small, can make a big 15.”可知，这是作者从邻居和母亲身上学到的道理。故洗A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chice选择；B. difference差异，影响；C. decisin决定；D. effrt努力。根据前文故事和前文“I try t fllw their 13 , helping a little here and there. I’m hping, in turn, my wn children will get the sweet 14 I did frm my dear neighbrs and mther”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，希望孩子们也一样，故无论多小的善行，都会带来巨大的影响。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man lking at his smart phne while walking acrss a railway crssing in Nanjing ____36____ (have) a clse knck n Oct. 22. He was s absrbed in his smart phne that he didn’t see a train appraching until it brushed past him ____37____ (thrw) him t the grund. This shuld serve ____38____ a warning that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially ____39____ crssing a rad.
____40____ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident frced the driver t stp the train. ____41____ 18-minute delay fllwed the incident, ____42____ led t a break in the running f ther trains n the rute.
The smart phne ____43____ (addict) has spread like an infectius disease. It's evident that it will d great harm t sciety. What’s even ____44____ (bad), sme addicts becme impatient with relatives and friends.
Sme peple blame the smart phne fr the tragedy, yet in fact peple’s weakening self-cntrl and self-discipline are _____45_____ (blame).
【答案】36. had
37. thrwing
38. as 39. when##while
40. Luckily
41. An 42. which
43. addictin
44. wrse 45. t blame
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能手机的使用越来越普遍，一些人玩手机成瘾，走路时都在看手机，是非常危险的；并且对亲戚和朋友也会变得不耐烦，影响感情。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月22日，南京一名男子在穿过一个铁路十字路口时看智能手机，遭到了近距离撞击。根据“n Oct. 22”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词have使用一般过去时。故填had。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于自己的智能手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他摔倒在地，他才看到一辆火车正在靠近。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it指代a train，a train和thrw为逻辑主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填thrwing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这应该是一个警告，提醒人们要注意周围的环境，尤其是在过马路的时候。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“当……时候”应用从属连词when或while，此处when/while crssing rads相当于时间状语从句when/while they are crssing rads。故填when/while。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子幸免于难，但这一事件迫使司机停下了火车。修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该路线上其他列车的运行中断。delay为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-minute发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：智能手机成瘾症已经像传染病一样蔓延开来。空处需填名词addictin，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填addictin。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。副词even修饰形容词比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但实际上人们的自我控制和自律能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。be t blame为固定搭配，意为“应受责备”。故填t blame。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要举行一场演讲比赛。请你给外出旅行的好友Tm写信，邀请他作为你的搭档和你一起参加比赛。要点包括：
1. 参赛时间：下周六上午8 点；
2. 参赛地点：学校礼堂；
3. 参赛主题：做为成人，成就更好的自己；
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I hpe yur travels are ging well. Our schl is rganizing a speech cntest next Saturday at 8 a.m. in the schl auditrium. The theme is “Becming a Better Self as Adults,” which I think is incredibly inspiring.
I immediately thught f yu as my partner because I believe we can cmplement each ther’s strengths — yur creative ideas paired with my speech skills culd make ur presentatin stand ut. It wuld be a great pprtunity t share ur thughts n persnal grwth and inspire thers.
Please let me knw if yu’re interested and available. I hpe we can wrk tgether n this meaningful tpic. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外出旅行的好友Tm写信，邀请他作为你的搭档和你一起参加学校将要举行一场演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encuraging
立刻：immediately → instantly
技能：skill → technique
机会：pprtunity → chance
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Our schl is rganizing a speech cntest next Saturday at 8 a.m. in the schl auditrium. The theme is “Becming a Better Self as Adults,” which I think is incredibly inspiring.
拓展句：Our schl is rganizing a speech cntest next Saturday at 8 a.m. in the schl auditrium, whse theme is “Becming a Better Self as Adults”, which I think is incredibly inspiring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme is “Becming a Better Self as Adults,” which I think is incredibly inspiring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I immediately thught f yu as my partner because I believe we can cmplement each ther’s strengths — yur creative ideas paired with my speech skills culd make ur presentatin stand ut.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan was a yung man living in a small twn. He was a bright sul with dreams, but he was als trapped by the chains f fear and dubt.
Ethan wrked at a small bkshp, yet deep within, he had a strng desire t becme a painter. Every evening, as the setting sun painted the sky in range and pink, Ethan wuld sit by his windw, a blank canvas (油画布) befre him. Yet, n strke (笔画) graced the canvas. The fear f failure and the whispers f dubt prevented him frm painting. “What if I’m nt gd enugh?” he ften thught.
One cld autumn evening, an unexpected visitr came kncking at Ethan’s dr-Mrs. Wilkins, an elderly well-knwn wman f wisdm. “Ethan,” she began gently, “I’ve nticed the light in yur rm night after night, and yet, I’ve seen n clr grace the wrld frm yur hands. Why is that?”
Ethan sighed, the weight f his unspken dreams heavy n his shulders. He whispered, “I’m afraid that I’ll never be gd enugh and that my wrk will never tuch the hearts f thers.”
Mrs. Wilkins smiled, a kind, understanding smile. “Ethan,” she said, drawing clser, “let me tell yu a stry f a yung bird, much like yurself, afraid t leave its nest. The little bird was always scared at the thught f flight. Day after day, it watched ther birds fly int the sky, while it remained where it was, full f fear. The bird feared the unknwn, feared failure, and mst f all, feared that its wings were nt strng enugh t carry it. But then, ne day, a strm apprached, and the little bird had n chice but t jump int the strm. It was nt an easy jurney; the winds were very strng, and the rain blinded its eyes. Yet, with each flap (拍打) f its wings, the bird realized that it was able t fly.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Ethan felt a sense f warmth and hpe wash ver him as Mrs. Wilkins spke.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, fr the first time in many years, Ethan picked up his brush.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ethan felt a sense f warmth and hpe wash ver him as Mrs. Wilkins spke. Her wrds seemed t resnate deeply within him, tuching the very cre f his fears and dubts. He felt inspired, as if a weight had been lifted ff his shulders. “Maybe I can fly t,” he thught t himself, a newfund determinatin burning within his heart. Fr the first time in a lng while, he felt ready t face his fears and pursue his dreams.
That night, fr the first time in many years, Ethan picked up his brush. His hand trembled slightly as he dipped it int the paint, but there was a newfund cnfidence in his eyes. He began t paint, and with each strke, he felt mre and mre at ease. Clrs swirled and blended n the canvas, creating a beautiful and vibrant scene. Ethan felt like he was finally giving life t the dreams that had been buried deep within him fr s lng. As he stepped back t admire his wrk, a sense f pride and accmplishment washed ver him. He knew that this was just the beginning f his jurney, but he felt ready t take n whatever challenges lay ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊桑是一个有梦想的光明的灵魂，但他也被恐惧和怀疑的枷锁所束缚，他内心深处，他有成为画家的强烈愿望，但是确因为患得患失，而不敢踏出第一步，威尔金斯太太注意到了这一点，一天晚上拜访了伊桑，并用一只小鸟的故事激励他，让伊桑放下担忧，勇敢的踏出成为画家的第一步。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当威尔金斯太太说话时，伊桑感到一种温暖和希望的感觉涌上心头。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑受到威尔金斯太太的鼓舞，决定开始追求他的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，多年来伊桑第一次拿起了他的刷子。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑第一次画画时的感受，以及完成画作后的感悟。
2. 续写线索：想成为画家——一直不敢尝试——威尔金斯太太来访——讲述小鸟的故事——收到鼓舞——开始画画——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①追求：pursue/chase/fllw
②开始：begin/start/cmmence
③欣赏：admire/enjy/appreciate
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/apprehensin/fright
②自豪：pride/hnr
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ethan felt like he was finally giving life t the dreams that had been buried deep within him fr s lng.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]He knew that this was just the beginning f his jurney, but he felt ready t take n whatever challenges lay ahead.(that引导的宾语从句和whatever引导宾语从句)Travellers
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