专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）
一、冠词数词用法高考考向
1. 定冠词the的用法（高频考点）
2. 不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）
3. 不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）
4. 序数词的用法（高频考点）
5. 基数词的用法（低频考点）
二、冠词数词用法思维导图
三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat shuld be fresh with ________ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
3.（2021新课标I卷）While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is must t visit!
考点二：考查定冠词the的用法
4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time.
5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____________ ther stays fresh.
6.（2023新课标II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh____________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect culture f grassrts Beijingers.
8.（2022新课标I卷）Cvering an area abut three times __________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
10.（2022全国乙卷）T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
12.（2021全国甲卷）It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021全国乙卷）Due t ___________ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化).
16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise f science，changes began.
考点三：考查冠词与短文改错
17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing.
18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becmes mre meaningful t me.
19.（2023全国乙卷）Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether.
21.（2020新课标I卷）Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I have t eat an apple.
考点四：考查基数词的用法
22.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 62 (six) century, B. C.
23.（2021新高考II卷）I've always lved the cean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
24.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much.
四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关
25. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
26. (2019浙江卷)Everybdy wears_________ same style f clthes.
27.（2018全国II卷）Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _________ tp f her lungs.
29. (2017新课标卷I) As 65 result，peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
30. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver ________ tp.
31（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ mdel in New Yrk.
32.（2015全国II卷）The adbe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even ___________ mst mdern f architects and engineers.
33.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Althugh “stping” is a relatively new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating ________ savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense.
34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The idea was first prpsed by Zhuge Liang, ________ renwned military strategist during the Three Kingdm Perid (220-280).
35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）As ne f the many wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric. It is a cultural symbl as well as ________ expressin f elegance.
36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Mre than 1,000 vides abut Baduanjin can be fund n Bilibili, ________ vide platfrm in China.
37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）The athlete was within ________ inch f breaking the recrd.
38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Ge said that Pingtan faces ________ unique challenge: t lack f the audience.
39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）It als marked ________ significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness and expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）This ambitius attempt marks ________ significant milestne in the regin’s turism landscape.
41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Cvering an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms ________ unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry.
42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry ________ size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）— D yu knw 2024 is the year f Dragn?
— Sure. ________ dragn is the fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The stres in Chinatwn ffer ________ unique range f suvenirs and gds.
45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What the champin said had ________ great effect n thse teenagers.
46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then, when yu use ne sectin, ________ther stays fresh.
47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The tactile (可触知的) paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ________ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains.
48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be ________ great success.
49.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）He always gives ________ same ld excuses fr nt finishing his hmewrk. .(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The cncert ver, the stadium was left in ________ mess after fans pured ut.
51.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）It was ________great relief t her t learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The Wilsns live in ________ A-shaped huse near the cast. It is ________ 17th century cttage.
53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The art used t be welcmed by peple f all ages in rural areas. Hwever, in ________1980s, with the ppularity f films and TV shws, it started t lse its shine and many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.
54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaul trees are ________ excellent tree species fr sand fixatin. It’s cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred.
55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）T celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, the bkshp sells bks at ________discunt n April 23rd every year.
56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）One f ________ cre principles f Chinese Fengshui is the thery f Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements.
57.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）N matter what happens in the wrld, he is always standing there with a big smile and ________ inclusive attitude.
58.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flssie, a cat frm the UK, which was brn n December 29, 1995, hlds the title f ________ ldest living cat.
59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）If yu’re willing t give ________ helping hand, ur wrld will be a better ne.
60.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）After Beethven turned arund, he saw ________ sea f peple all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Peple speak highly f the by’s bravery and calmness in ________ face f such an emergency.
62.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The meat shuld be fresh with ________ tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht, clear and delicius.
63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyne was ________shck, thinking the wrld must be cming t ________ end.
64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had ________talent fr ftball.
65.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）I make ________aplgy t yu fr my rudeness last night.
66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）I’m nt certain what happened afterwards, but fr that brief perid, we tw vastly different species cnnected, bridging ________ gap between us thrugh sngs.
67.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Smart farming has a real ptential t deliver ________ mre prductive and sustainable frm f agricultural prductin.
68.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Many f us might nt give secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter.
69.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He is in ________ pssessin f that beautiful garden and the shp is in ________pssessin f his brther.
70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）As ________ result, they put n an average f 0.77 kg n the prcessed diet, while they lst 1.08 kg n the healthy diet.
71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）In ________ Sng Dynasty, an instrument was als invented t indicate directin, called the cmpass fish, which flated n water.
72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hua Weiguang, ________ retired teacher frm Tnglia, Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, is a phtgraphy enthusiast.
73.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）I dn't knw whether they have ________ gd supply f fd in the area.
74.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Peru is ________ cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America.
75.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）After reading the intrductin, I have ________ strng urge t pay a visit t the spectacular architecture.
76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep ________clse eye n the jet stream and understand hw Himalayan climate is changing.
77.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tday $8 r $10 seems________ small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens.
78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）That led t ________increasing number f Chinese brands jining the trend and creating a wave f China Chic.
79.（23-24高三下•黑龙江伊春•期中）It is well wrth making ________ effrt t prmte the public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
80.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Believe it r nt, all my life I have tried t be ________ hnest man.
81.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Mre data shuld be analyzed befre yu can cme t ________ cnclusin.
82.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She is ________ energetic girl, s everyne wants t make friends with her.
83.（23-24高三下•四川凉山•阶段练习）He listens t music as ________ escape frm the pressure f wrk.
84.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He missed ________ gld in the high jump, but will get ________ secnd chance in the lng jump.
85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）— Culd yu tell me the way t ________ Jhnsns please?
— Srry, we dn’t have ________ Jhnsn here in the village.
86.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Of all the subjects, I like histry best because it gives us ________ useful knwledge f things in the past.
87.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as ________ rad design engineer in his hmetwn.
88.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Mst students are required t take part in the labr class nce per week. Since September, labr class has been listed as ________ fficial curse in the schl lives f primary and middle schl students.
89.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）________ utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins, screen walls, decrative clumns, as well as flwers.
90.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, ________Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence.
91.（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
92.（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Tw __________ (three) f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children’ were left withut parents.
93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thugh in her __________ (seventy), she still wrked 8 hurs a day in the pet shp.
94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The bk is very interesting; I want t read it a__________ (three) time.
96．（2021•高三课时练习）This unique art frm develped in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century.
97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’ve always lved the cean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）All thse secndhand gds are sld at 30% __________lw a price as befre.
99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）At present, __________ (billin) f peple live withut sufficient shelter and clean water.
100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）After lking at the map, he finds this street is fur times the__________ (lng) f that street.