2024~2025学年安徽省合肥市六校联盟高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年安徽省合肥市六校联盟高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A musical. B. A bk. C. A mvie.
2. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Finish her hmewrk. C. G t a lcal cncert.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbrs. C. Driver and passenger.
4. Hw des the man find the restaurant?
A. Unwrthy. B. Wnderful. C. Cheap.
5. When is the basketball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which clthes des the man need earlier?
A. The cat. B. The pants. C. The shirt.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a tailr’ s. B. At a clthing shp. C. At a laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman spend mst f her spare time ding?
A. Watching mvies. B. Listening t music. C. Ging t the gym.
9. What kind f films des the wman like best?
A. Thrillers. B. Actin films. C. Art films.
10. Where des the wman usually watch mvies?
A. In the cinema. B. At hme. C. At an Internet bar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A. There were t many turists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He gt sun-burnt badly.
12. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
13. What will the wman d fr Jack next?
A. Teach him hw t dive. B. Shw him sme pictures. C. Give him a gift.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman say abut this apartment?
A. It is n the 5th flr. B. It desn’t have a dishwasher.
C. Its lcatin is nt bad.
15. What are excluded abut the bills fr this apartment?
A. Heating and water. B. Cable TV and electricity. C. Water and electricity.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Buying the apartment. B. Renting the apartment. C. Repairing the apartment.
17. What is the disadvantage f the studi?
A. It is nisy at night. B. There is n elevatr. C. It is t far frm the city.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Jack Hawken becme wealthy?
A. By grwing crps. B. By develping turism. C. By exprting wl.
19. Hw lng did the Hawken family wn Haybridge Hall?
A. Fr arund 50 years. B. Fr arund 10 years. C. Fr arund 200 years.
20. What d we knw abut Haybridge Hall?
A. It was nce used by the army.
B. It changed a lt in the last 500 years.
C. It was built in the furteenth century.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bradcast jurnalism and cmmunicatins prgrams generally ffer radi bradcast training. Many schls als ffer real-wrld experiences n and ff campus. The fllwing are the tp radi-bradcasting schls acrss the US.
University f Central Flrida
The University f Central Flrida’ s Steven Stlff Memrial Endwed Fund prvides jurnalism students with a schlarship. Students learn t practice radi bradcasting by managing the campus radi statin, WNSC-FM. The prgram features a $14,000,000 cmmunicatins building equipped with digital technlgy. The schl was ranked16th by U. S. News & Wrld Reprt fr 2019.
USC in Ls Angeles
The USC Annenberg Schl fr Cmmunicatin and Jurnalism has the bachelr’s and master’s degree prgrams in bradcast jurnalism. This emphasis features curses in radi news writing. Students gain bradcast experience by wrking at the campus radi statin, KCSR. Admissin t the schl is highly cmpetitive. It was titled fr 22nd amng natinal universities by U. S. News & Wrld Reprt rankings in 2020.
Califrnia State University, Fullertn
Califrnia State University’ s Internet radi statin, Titan Radi, reaches audiences wrldwide. Here, undergraduate students interested in radi bradcasting can d a B. A. in cmmunicatins with cncentratin n jurnalism and turism cmmunicatins. Students can als get real-wrld radi training by wrking at Titan Radi. The schl was ranked 17th amng western reginal schls by U. S. News & Wrld Reprt fr 2020.
New Yrk Film Academy’s Bradcast Jurnalism Schl
Like all f the New Yrk Film Academy’s prgrams, the schl has its wn radi statin and the curriculum cmbines academic learning with practical, hands-n training. NYFA emphasizes a prfessinal mix f skills and instills an appreciatin f the ethical cncerns that differentiate jurnalism frm ther prfessins. The schl was ranked 19th by U. S. News & Wrld Reprt fr 2020.
1. What is the feature f the prgram in the University f Central Flrida?
A. Its schlarship fr excellent students.
B. Its ff-campus training pprtunities.
C. Its ffer f the bachelr’s and master’s degrees.
D. Its digitally-equipped cmmunicatins building.
2. What can we knw abut Titan Radi?
A. Its signal ges beynd America.B. Its fcus lies in ethical cncerns.
C. It is entirely managed by students.D. It is graded prly by the media.
3. What d the fur radi-bradcasting schls have in cmmn?
A. They all have radi statins n campus.
B. Admissins t them are nt cmpetitive.
C. Jb pprtunities are all ffered t students after graduatin.
D. They all cme in the tp twenty by U. S. News & Wrld Reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国提供广播新闻学和传播课程中广播培训的几所顶尖学校。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University f Central Flrida中提到“The prgram features a$14,000,000 cmmunicatins building equipped with digital technlgy. (该计划的特色是一座价值1400万美元的通信大楼，配备了数字技术。)”，所以佛罗里达中央大学这个项目的特点是拥有配备数字技术的通信大楼。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Califrnia State University, Fullertn中提到“Califrnia State University’ s Internet radi statin, Titan Radi, reaches audiences wrldwide. (加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titan radi的听众遍及全球。)”，所以Titan Radi的信号超出了美国范围。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据University f Central Flrida中“Students learn t practice radi bradcasting by managing the campus radi statin, WNSC-FM. (学生通过管理校园广播电台WNSC-FM学习广播实践。)”以及USC in Ls Angeles中“Students gain bradcast experience by wrking at the campus radi statin, KCSR. (学生们通过在校园广播电台KCSR工作获得广播经验)” 和Califrnia State University, Fullertn中提到“Califrnia State University’ s Internet radi statin, Titan Radi, reaches audiences wrldwide.(加州州立大学的互联网广播电台Titan radi的听众遍及全球。)”，以及New Yrk Film Academy’s Bradcast Jurnalism Schl中“Like all f the New Yrk Film Academy’s prgrams, the schl has its wn radi statin (像纽约电影学院的所有课程一样，学校有自己的广播电台)”可知，文中分别介绍了四所学校，每所学校都提到有自己的广播电台，故选A。
B
Acting is all abut charm, respect, hnr, and all that fame stuff, right? Wrng. Maybe when yu’re a big star yu’ll get all f that, but it’s a different stry fr the rest f us. As a nrmal and unknwn actr, here’s a typical day n a film set.
Yesterday my alarm clck went ff at 5:20 AM. I had a call time f 7:00 AM and the filming place was far. I gave myself time fr a shwer and an hur’s drive t the set, plus an extra 10 minutes fr safety. The mrning traffic was slw as usual but I managed t get there n time.
The directr and crew (工作人员) were already there, setting up the scene. Then I talked with the directr and fund ut that he’d changed the lines that I had stayed up until 1:00 AM memrizing the night befre. We rehearsed (排练) the scene several times, and then they excused me frm it while the crew cntinued setting up the lights. Nrmally I’d stay and hang ut, but I needed t memrize the new lines s I went t my truck. Abut twenty minutes later a prductin assistant kncked n my dr.
We gt t act and I stepped up t my psitin. “Rll Cameral” … “Actin!” I started t say my lines… “Cut!“ After a few mre takes, it was time t mve n.
Was there applause (掌声)? Cngratulatins? Of curse nt. This is a film, nt theater.
Yu might get a “nice jb” ut f the directr, but that’s it. If there’s ne thing yu shuld knw abut film acting, it’s that there’s a lt f waiting: auditins and preparatin fr acting. S, is it as shiny as yu imagined? Prbably nt. I’ve gt used t my rdinary acting day, but it’s still a wnderful experience bnding with the crew.
In all walks f life, we usually nly give thse excellent peple cheers and it’s mre likely that we will nt pay attentin t the rdinary persn. Hwever, even if they have nt becme a shining star, they are wrthy f applause because they are twards their gal f cntinuus effrts, and finding the value f their wn with their passins as well.
4. What can we say abut the authr accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. He is tired f his busy life.
B. He has an irregular wrk schedule.
C. He can well arrange his time t wrk.
D. He is wrn ut by the lng driving every day.
5. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel after talking with the directr?
A. Mved.B. Upset.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
6. What des the authr mst prbably think f his wrk?
A. It is nrmal but wrthy.B. It is tiring but interesting.
C. It wins much applause fr him.D. It has unexpected events all the time.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. First steps in becming a film actr.B. My day wrking as an unknwn film actr.
C. An unusual day f an actr.D. My first day as an actr.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一个不知名小演员的日常的一天，没有掌声，没有欢呼，没有尊重。最后表示，普通人只要自己向着自己的目标努力，就值得尊重。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yesterday my alarm clck went ff at 5:20 AM. I had a call time f 7:00 AM and the filming place was far. I gave myself time fr a shwer and an hur’s drive t the set, plus an extra 10 minutes fr safety. The mrning traffic was slw as usual but I managed t get there n time.(昨天早上5点20分我的闹钟响了。我的电话时间是早上7点，拍摄地点很远。我给自己留了时间洗个澡，开了一个小时的车去片场，再加上10分钟的安全时间。早上的交通像往常一样缓慢，但我还是设法准时到达了那里。)”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作时间。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then I talked with the directr and fund ut that he’d changed the lines that I had stayed up until 1:00 AM memrizing the night befre. We rehearsed (排练) the scene several times, and then they excused me frm it while the crew cntinued setting up the lights. Nrmally I’d stay and hang ut, but I needed t memrize the new lines s I went t my truck.(然后我和导演交谈，发现他把我头天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一点的台词给改了。我们排练了几次这个场景，然后他们就不让我演了，而剧组继续布置灯光。通常我会留下来闲逛，但我这次需要记住新的台词，所以我去了我的卡车)”可知，作者熬夜背过的台词被导演改了，自己没有被告知，还要利用自己休息时间再背新的台词，由此推测，作者心情应该是不开心的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If there’s ne thing yu shuld knw abut film acting, it’s that there’s a lt f waiting: auditins and preparatin fr acting. S, is it as shiny as yu imagined? Prbably nt. I’ve gt used t my rdinary acting day, but it’s still a wnderful experience bnding with the crew.(关于电影表演，如果有一件事你应该知道，那就是有很多等待：试镜和表演前的准备。它像你想象的那么闪亮吗? 可能不会。我已经习惯了我平常的表演日子，但与剧组合作仍然是一次美妙经历)”及最后一段“Hwever, even if they have nt becme a shining star, they are wrthy f applause because they are twards their gal f cntinuus effrts, and finding the value f their wn with their passins as well.(然而，即使他们没有成为一颗闪亮的明星，他们也值得掌声，因为他们正在朝着自己的目标不断努力，也在用自己的激情寻找自己的价值)”可推知，作为不知名演员，作者认为自己的工作普通却有意义，值得尊重。故选A项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Maybe when yu’re a big star yu’ll get all f that, but it’s a different stry fr the rest f us. As a nrmal and unknwn actr, here’s a typical day n a film set.(也许当你成为一个大明星时，你会得到所有这些，但这对我们其他人来说是另一回事。作为一个普通的不知名演员，这是电影片场的典型的普通一天)”可知，作者讲述了自己作为一个籍籍无名的小演员一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以B项“My day wrking as an unknwn film actr.(我作为不知名的电影演员的一天)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Cws lve having an pen area f grassland t graze n. But in sme parts f the wrld, this is nly feasible during the summer. In the winter mnths, it can becme t cld fr cws t safely stay utside, s they are kept in a large farm building fr warmth. Being stuck inside is nt always pleasant fr the cattle, and their unhappiness is clsely cnnected t less milk prductin.
Fr this reasn, sme cattle wners have fitted their cws with VR headsets that run a prgram specifically. The prgram simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically fr the way that cws get clr and light. Accrding t the Natinal Library f Medicine, cattle see shades f red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green.
Reprts frm a farm in Mscw, Russia — where the VR headsets were first develped by vets — fund in 2019 that the cws that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an imprved md. This led t an increase in milk prductin, which went frm 5.8 gallns t 7 gallns a day.
Cattle wner Izzet Kcak frm Aksaray, Turkey, heard abut this experiment and tried the VR headsets n his cws in December 2021. When Kcak put the headsets n his cws, he fund an imprvement in the emtinal well-being f his animals. “They are watching an area f grassland, and it gives them an emtinal bst. They are less stressed,” he said.
The technlgy is nw being passed arund the wrld. Accrding t the BBC, the headsets were made specifically fr the “structural features f cw heads” by vets, and the animals were shwn a “unique summer field simulatin prgram”. The familiar sight f an area f grassland is enugh t imprve the md f the entire herd.
Ministry f Agriculture f the Russian Federatin says that research has shwn a link between a cw’s emtinal state and its milk prductin. They stated, “Examples f dairy farms frm different cuntries shw that in a calm atmsphere, the quantity f milk increases markedly.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Influential.B. Pssible.C. Necessary.D. Meaningful.
9. What’s the result f cws’ wearing the VR headsets?
A. They culd distinguish between blue and green.
B. Their milk prductin rse accrdingly.
C. Their physical health imprved greatly.
D. They culd adapt t winter easily.
10. What cncept is behind the VR headset prgram?
A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field.
B. A silent envirnment helps cws stay healthy.
C. Natural grassland is better fr the milk quality.
D. A cw with gd mds can prduce mre milk.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The emtinal difficulties cws face in cld winter mnths.
B. The benefits f keeping cws in a large farm building in winter.
C. VR headsets imprve cws’ emtinal well-being and milk prductin.
D. The develpment f VR technlgy fr animals living n the grassland.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决冬季奶牛因被困在室内而不开心导致产奶量下降的问题，一些养牛者为奶牛配备了专门的VR头显。来自俄罗斯莫斯科农场的报告显示，使用VR头显的奶牛焦虑减少、情绪改善，产奶量增加。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter mnths, it can becme t cld fr cws t safely stay utside, s they are kept in a large farm building fr warmth. (在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Pssible (可能的)”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Reprts frm a farm in Mscw, Russia — where the VR headsets were first develped by vets — fund in 2019 that the cws that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an imprved md. This led t an increase in milk prductin, which went frm 5.8 gallns t 7 gallns a day. (来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry f Agriculture f the Russian Federatin says that research has shwn a cnnectin between a cw’s md and its milk prductin. They said, “Examples f dairy farms frm different cuntries shw that in a calm atmsphere, the amunt f milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being kept inside is nt always enjyable fr the cws, and their unhappiness is clsely cnnected t less milk prductin. (对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“Fr this reasn, sme cw wners have fitted their cws with VR headsets that run a prgram specially. The prgram simulated grassland in summer and was designed fr the way that cws get clr and light. (出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR技术可以改善奶牛的情绪健康和产奶量。故选C项。
D
There have been many prblems with ur schls tday, the biggest f which is clsely related t ur culture. In general, ur culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famus stars, and cnstantly stresses that it’s what yu have, nt what yu are, that cunts. Parents are encuraged t be away frm even very small children fr mst f the day. T many vters g fr pliticians wh wuld rather cut schl funding than get rid f tax cuts fr the wealthy. All cntribute greatly t the prblems f educating ur children.
Tday’s teachers have t deal with a culture that is vastly different frm that in the past. They reprt that there is, amng mre children than ever, a lack f mtivatin, with n drive t succeed r even try. The rle mdels that bys view in the media mstly cnsist f men in cmedies and ther shws wh are rude and ften extremely immature: self-centred verpaid athletes; men in mvies, televisin dramas, vide games, etc. wh are lst in vilence and pwer. As Lenard Sax wrte in Bys Adrift, “Teenage bys are lking fr mdels f mature adulthd. But we n lnger make any cllective effrt t prvide such mdels.” Girls are attacked nt nly with such annying images f males, but als with wmen wh are preccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.
In such a cultural envirnment, it is mre imprtant than ever t have respnsible, lving and caring parents wh have enugh time and mtivatin t devte themselves t their children and see it as their duty t serve as mdels fr them and raise them with high standards f hnesty and respnsibility alng with tending t their physical needs. They need t care enugh t see that their children are nt attacked with the garbage that cmes frm mvies, televisin and cmputer screens. In tday’s culture, they are basically alne in this effrt since, unfrtunately, s much is wrking against them.
Unless we, as a culture, face the truth abut urselves — that we are nt prviding things adequately fr a great many f ur children — the strm will cntinue t rage (肆虐) n ur educatin system.
12. Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By shwing differences.
C. By describing a prcess.D. By using time rder.
13. What des tday’s culture prbably bring t the children?
A. Narrw access t entertainment.B. Pr understanding abilities.
C. Few materialistic mdels.D. Little desire fr success.
14. We can we infer frm the passage?
A. All pliticians are against schl funding.
B. Parents tday are less caring than in the past.
C. Girls are mre easily affected by the media than bys.
D. Tday’s culture in the media is misleading ur children.
15. Accrding t the text, what shuld parents d in tday’s culture?
A. Keep their children away frm cmputers.B. Find hnest mdels fr their children.
C. Devte themselves mre t their children.D. Help their children develp mtivatin.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕当前学校存在的问题展开讨论，分析问题产生的原因主要来自文化方面的影响，并提出相应的解决建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In general, ur culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famus stars, and cnstantly stresses that it’s what yu have, nt what yu are, that cunts. Parents are encuraged t be away frm even very small children fr mst f the day. T many vters g fr pliticians wh wuld rather cut schl funding than get rid f tax cuts fr the wealthy. (一般来说，我们的文化，正如媒体所代表的那样，对明星感到兴奋，并不断强调重要的是你拥有什么，而不是你是什么。父母被鼓励在一天的大部分时间里远离即使是很小的孩子。太多的选民支持那些宁愿削减学校经费也不愿取消对富人减税的政客。)”可知，文章通过列举媒体对明星的追捧、父母远离孩子、政客削减学校经费等现象，分析了造成学校问题的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tday’s teachers have t deal with a culture that is vastly different frm that in the past. They reprt that there is, amng mre children than ever, a lack f mtivatin, with n drive t succeed r even try. (今天的教师必须面对与过去大不相同的文化。他们报告说，越来越多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。)”可知，当今文化可能给孩子们带来缺乏成功欲望的问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The rle mdels that bys view in the media mstly cnsist f men in cmedies and ther shws wh are rude and ften extremely immature: self-centred verpaid athletes; men in mvies, televisin dramas, vide games, etc. wh are lst in vilence and pwer. As Lenard Sax wrte in Bys Adrift, “Teenage bys are lking fr mdels f mature adulthd. But we n lnger make any cllective effrt t prvide such mdels.” Girls are attacked nt nly with such annying images f males, but als with wmen wh are preccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.(男孩在媒体上看到的榜样大多是喜剧和其他节目中的粗鲁、往往极其不成熟的男性：以自我为中心、收入过高的运动员；电影、电视剧、电子游戏等中迷失在暴力和权力中的男人。正如伦纳德·萨克斯在《漂泊的男孩》中所写的那样，“十几岁的男孩在寻找成年的榜样。但我们不再共同努力提供这样的模型。”女孩们不仅受到这些令人讨厌的男性形象的攻击，而且还受到那些专注于外表和极端物质主义的女性的攻击。)”可知，当今文化中男孩看到的不良榜样以及女孩受到的不良影响，说明媒体呈现的当今文化误导了我们的孩子。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In such a cultural envirnment, it is mre imprtant than ever t have respnsible, lving and caring parents wh have enugh time and mtivatin t devte themselves t their children and see it as their duty t serve as mdels fr them and raise them with high standards f hnesty and respnsibility alng with tending t their physical needs. (在这样的文化环境中，拥有负责任、充满爱心和关怀的父母比以往任何时候都更重要，他们有足够的时间和动力把自己奉献给孩子，并把成为孩子的榜样视为自己的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任培养他们，同时照顾他们的身体需求。)”可知，在当今文化中，父母应该更多地投入到孩子身上。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the saying ges, failure is the mther f success. Many f us were tld frm an early age that, at schl r in life, “yu learn frm yur mistakes.” Is this actually true?
The shrt answer is “yes”. ___16___ Because we wuld nt like t fail, learning frm ur mistakes is, in reality, very hard. It desn’t feel gd. S we react t failure in emtinal ways, like giving up n a task easily, telling urselves we dn’t care whether we succeed, r finding fault with the task itself. This is self-prtective, accrding t Hallgeir Sjastad, a psychlgy prfessr. In his pinin, mst f us want t think f urselves as capable. ___17___
Frtunately there are strategies t help us vercme the emtinal barriers. ___18___. Instead f asking “Why did I fail?”, we culd ask “Why did Sam fail?”, fr example. Multiple studies shw this way helps t sften ur negative emtinal reactins. Als it allws us t lk at failure mre bjectively.
___19___ This led t better levels f mtivatin and academic success in the test grups — invlving bth adults and children — that were asked t give advice based n their wn failures. Prfessr Eskreis-Winkler fund that the satisfactin f helping thers “frces peple t engage with their experience and what they have learned”.
The writer Samuel Beckett nce said, “fail again, fail better.” But it nw seems that we shuld say, “fail again, fail smarter”. ___20___, but by learning t vercme the emtinal barriers arund it, we may find the rad t success is a little easier t navigate (驾驭).
A. Everyne needs success
B. Hard wrk leads t success
C. Failure can be a teachable mment
D. Failure is an unavidable part f life
E. One f them is t adpt a third-persn view
F. Next, ffer advice t thers in the same psitin as us
G. S what failure causes is a serius threat t ur self-image
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服自己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一定的建议。
【16题详解】
根据第一段““yu learn frm yur mistakes.” Is this actually true? (“你从错误中学习。”这是真的吗？)”和第二段“The shrt answer is “yes”.(简短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，选项C. Failure can be a teachable mment(失败可能是一个受教育的时刻)表达了这层含义，对前文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“In his pinin, mst f us want t think f urselves as capable.(在他看来，我们大多数人都认为自己有能力)”可知，选项G. S what failure causes is a serius threat t ur self-image(所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁)进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败所产生的情绪化反应的解释，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Frtunately there are strategies t help us vercme the emtinal barriers. (幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助我们克服情绪障碍)”可知，选项E. One f them is t adpt a third-persn view(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Instead f asking “Why did I fail?”, we culd ask “Why did Sam fail?”, fr example. (不要问“我为什么失败了？”，我们可以问“Sam为什么失败了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明，衔接下文。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据第3小题所选的选项E. One f them is t adpt a third-persn view(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)可知，第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F. Next, ffer advice t thers in the same psitin as us(其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议)在第四段给出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；结合下一句“This led t better levels f mtivatin and academic success in the test grups — invlving bth adults and children — that were asked t give advice based n their wn failures.(这导致被要求根据自己的失败给出建议的测试组(包括成人和儿童)的动机和学业成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代选项F的内容，指出了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的的效果，符合语意和语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“but by learning t vercme the emtinal barriers arund it, we may find the rad t success is a little easier t navigate (驾驭).(但是通过学习克服它周围的情绪障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路更容易驾驭)”可知，选项D. Failure is an unavidable part f life(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语意衔接合理，呼应文章主题。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Mlly Baker unluckily lst her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was ___21___. In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family ___22___ a great deal f supprt. But after a while, the cards and meals started t ___23___. “Peple had t get back t their nrmal ___24___. And s things kind f drpped ff,” Baker recalled.
That was when ne f Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thught up a way t ___25___ the help fr an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names f 31 f Baker’s friends wh wanted t help, and ___26___each friend with a particular day. Vail als gave Baker the names n the ___27___, s Baker culd knw what t ___28___ each day.
“And what that lked like fr them was that n that day, they wuld reach ut t me in sme ___29___ ways - maybe via text, r a card,” Baker said.
Lking back, Baker feels that Vail’s ____30____ was essential t helping her cpe with her husband’s death, because she was ____31____ at that time.
“A lt f peple are really uncmfrtable arund great ____32____ ,” Baker said. “S what they tend t d is, instead f ding smething, that they ____33____ d nthing. Luckily, they have the ‘Calendar Girls’ that ffers them much cmfrt and hpe.”
Tday, Baker tries t d smething similar fr her friends ging thrugh ____34____. In hard times, she knws hw ____35____ it is t have smething t lk frward t every day.
21. A. cautiusB. clumsyC. desperateD. cnfused
22. A. extendedB. demandedC. annuncedD. assumed
23. A. pass dwnB. shw upC. break thrughD. slw dwn
24. A. exerciseB. rutineC. dietD. grwth
25. A. cnsultB. cntinueC. explainD. test
26. A. restrictedB. definedC. wedD. tasked
27. A. furnitureB. facilityC. timetableD. Internet
28. A. expectB. examineC. insistD. evaluate
29. A. rareB. strangeC. specificD. amusing
30. A. curisityB. thughtfulnessC. ambitinD. tughness
31. A. inncentB. ptimisticC. trublesmeD. lnely
32. A. prirityB. evidenceC. puzzleD. pain
33. A. simplyB. hardlyC. skillfullyD. secretly
34. A. infectinB. criticismC. lssD. annyance
35. A. cnsistentB. valuableC. astnishingD. universal
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，Mlly Baker在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，Baker的朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，帮她度过了艰难的一年。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mlly Baker在2018年因为一场严重的滑雪事故不幸失去了她的丈夫。她很绝望。A. cautius谨慎的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. desperate绝望的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“Mlly Baker unluckily lst her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此一定非常绝望。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的头几周，她的朋友和家人给予了她很大的支持。 A. extended延伸，提供，表示；B. demanded要求；C. annunced宣布；D. assumed认为。根据前文“Mlly Baker unfrtunately lst her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知， Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此家人和朋友提供了很大的支持。extend supprt 意为“提供帮助”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了。A. pass dwn传下来；B. shw up出现；C break thrugh突破；D. slw dwn减速，减少。根据下文“Peple had t get back t their nrmal ______.”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以给Mlly Baker的帮助就减少了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们必须回归他们正常的日常生活。A. exercise练习；B. rutine常规；C. diet饮食；D. grwth生长。根据上文“But after a while, the cards and meals started t ______.”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了，是因为人们要回归他们正常的日常生活。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：就在那时，Baker的一位朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年。A. cnsult咨询；B. cntinue继续；C. explain解释；D. test测试。根据下文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，并称之为“日历女孩”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail收集了31个想要帮忙的Baker的朋友的名字，并给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。A. restricted限制；B. defined阐明；C. wed欠（债等）；D. tasked分配……任务。根据下文“each friend a particular day”可知，Vail 给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail 还把名字写在时间表上，这样Baker就可以知道每天该期待什么了。A. furniture家具；B facility设备；C. timetable时间表；D. Internet因特网。根据上文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”以及下文“s Baker culd knw what t ______ each day”可知，Vail称之为“日历女孩”，故指还把名字写在日历上。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect 期望；B. examine检查；C. insist坚持；D. evaluate评价。根据下文““And what that lked like fr them was that n that day, they wuld reach ut t me in sme ______ ways - maybe via text, r a card,””可知，Mlly Baker可以在那一天以特定的方式收到卡片或者短信，因此Mlly Baker可以根据日历表知道每天该期待什么。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对他们来说，那一天的样子就是他们会以某种特定的方式联系我——也许是通过短信或贺卡，”Baker说。A. rare稀有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific特定的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文的解释“- maybe via text, r a card”可知，Mlly Baker的朋友们会以特定的方式联系她，比如发短信或者寄贺卡。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Baker 觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为那时她很孤独。A. curisity好奇心；B. thughtfulness体贴；C. ambitin雄心； D. tughness坚韧。根据上文“That was when ne f Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thught up a way t ______ the help fr an entire year.”可知，Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助整整持续一年，所以Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inncent无辜的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. trublesme引起麻烦的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“Peple had t get back t their nrmal ______. And s things kind f drpped ff”可知，当Mlly Baker的朋友都回归自己的生活时，她很孤独。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，”Baker说。A. pririty优先权；B. evidence证据；C. puzzle困惑；D. pain悲痛。根据上文“Lking back, Baker feels that Vail’s ______ was essential t helping her cpe with her husband’s death”可知，Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，所以面对的是悲伤。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“所以他们所做的就是什么都不做。拥有‘日历女孩’这个设置很好。”A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. skillfully熟练地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“S what they tend t d is, instead f ding smething”可知，很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，所以他们只是什么都不做。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失去的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. infectin感染；B. criticism批评；C. lss损失；D. annyance烦恼。根据空前“Tday, Baker tries t d smething similar fr her friends ging thrugh”可知，Mlly Baker 现在会做类似的事来帮助那些与她同样经历失去的朋友。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的时刻，她知道每天都能有事情可期待是多么有价值。A. cnsistent一致的；B. valuable有价值的；C. astnishing令人惊讶的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“have smething t lk frward t every day”可知，在艰难的时刻，每天都能有事情可期待是有价值的。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we knw, glbal warming affects us in varius ways. And extreme weather that ___36___ (cause) by glbal warming will increasingly challenge the utput f traditinal crps like crn. Farmers ___37___ (lack) the resurces t adapt t climate change will be hard hit. Many scientists believe the nly way t handle this is by intrducing new and hardier crps t what they’re currently grwing. That’s where ___38___ kind f plant called “false banana” cmes in.
The “false banana” plant, reprtedly able t reach a ___39___ (high) f ver 12 feet, is similar t the banana plant. ___40___ (unfrtunate), its fruits can’t serve as fd. The fd n a “false banana” plant cmes frm its stems (茎) and rts, instead, ___41___ can be used t make fd like bread.
“False banana” plants have characteristics that make them an ideal and ___42___ (pwer) tl t reduce glbal fd insecurity. They grw fast and are highly resistant (有……抵抗力的) t diseases. And reprtedly just 15 “false banana” plants can feed a persn fr an entire year!
S far, millins f peple in Ethipia ___43___ (feed) by these plants. Hwever, the amazing plant is largely unknwn ___44___ the cuntry. Scientists hpe these plants can get well recgnized by mre African cuntries easy ____45____ (suffer) frm hunger.
【答案】36. is caused 37. lacking 38. a 39. height 40. Unfrtunately 41. which 42. pwerful 43. have been fed 44. utside 45. t suffer
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“假香蕉”的植物，阐述了其在应对全球变暖带来的传统农作物减产以及解决全球粮食不安全问题方面的作用。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：全球变暖造成的极端天气将越来越多地挑战玉米等传统作物的产量。根据前句中的affects判断文本描述的是当下的一般状况，extreme weather与cause之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏适应气候变化资源的农民将受到严重打击。Farmers与lack之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填lacking。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是一种名为“假香蕉”的植物发挥作用的地方。a kind f表示“一种”，是固定搭配。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，这种“假香蕉”植物的高度可达12英尺以上，与香蕉植物相似。a后面接名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它的水果不能作为食物。此处表示“不幸的是”，用副词unfrtunately修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“假香蕉”植物上的食物来自它的茎和根，相反，它们可以用来制作面包等食物。先行词是stems and rts，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“假香蕉”植物的特性使其成为减少全球粮食不安全理想和强大的工具。and连接两个形容词，pwer的形容词形式是pwerful。故填pwerful。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，埃塞俄比亚已有数百万人靠这些植物为食。s far是现在完成时的标志词，peple与feed之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，这种神奇的植物在国外基本上是未知的。此处表示“在这个国家之外”，用介词utside。故填utside。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望这些植物能得到更多容易遭受饥饿的非洲国家的认可。用于描述主语的状态、性质的句型为：主语+be+adj.+t d sth.，此处为该句型的变形，该句型中的常见形容词有：easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting （有趣的）、imprtant（重要的）等，此处为不定式短语作状语修饰形容词easy。故填t suffer。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，下周六你们班同学打算举办一次骑行活动，请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达期待
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Our class is planning an uting next Saturday, and I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
At 1:00 pm, we will get tgether at the schl gate and cycle t the Central Park tgether, abut 20 kilmeters away frm ur schl. Upn arriving there, we will play games, chat, and have meals tgether while appreciating nature’s beauty. In the late afternn, we will return t the schl gate.
I believe this shrt trip will be a wnderful pprtunity fr yu t make new friends and relax. And yur presence will add greatly t the jy f this uting. I sincerely hpe yu can accept my invitatin, and I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the Game
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” My daughter, Lauren, whped, skipping int the rm. “There are nly eleven girls in Verden, and everybdy makes the team.”
High-schl sprts is the biggest thing that happens in Verden, s I shuldn’t have been surprised when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball teams — Lady Tiger. But I was. My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was disabled. We didn’t want her t feel different frm ther children. She has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
What if the ther girls n the team failed t accept her? What if Lauren spent mst f her time n the bench? What if she gt injured during the game? What shuld I say t the cach?
The next afternn, I parked by the basketball curt.
“Hey, Jhnny,” Cach Frthythe called. “We’re glad Lauren came ut fr the team.”
“Well, Mr. Frthythe, yu knw we dn’t expect yu t play her in a game. just include her when yu can.”
The game arrived the next Sunday. I settled int a seat n the secnd rw with my wife. Mments later, a train f girls chugged ut f the lcker rm. Last in line was Lauren. I std alng with the crwd and clapped. She searched the stands. sptted us and waved bradly.
The game gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden was behind. I gazed at Lauren, the mst excited n the team. She slapped (拍打) her knee when the ppnents scred. Her arms mved arund in the air each time Verden sht. Even thugh she wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. Nw, I felt admiratin fr my daughter. Her team was getting beat, yet she still enjyed the actin.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by 17 pints. Cach called a time-ut. Then bmed the annuncer’s vice, “Number thirty-three, Lauren, in fr the Lady Tigers.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a slap n her back, Cach sent Lauren running nt the curt.
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“Did yu see? Dad and Mum. I scred! I made a basket!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With a slap n her back, Cach sent Lauren running nt the curt. I watched Lauren ding warming-up in the curt wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly. My wife tk hld f my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I. The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the thers fairly well. Then smething happened. They passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and dribbled tward the gal. Amazingly, the ppsing team did nt blck her. She sht. She scred! Applause explded. Lauren gave her teammates five, held her arms high and rushed t us t share her jy.
“Did yu see? Dad and Mum. I scred! I made a basket!” Hardly culd Lauren cntrl her excitement. Her eyes shne as she wiped sweat frm her frehead. My wife and I threw ur arms arund each ther, tears f happiness rlling dwn cheeks. Fr sixteen years, we had tried hard t prevent her frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren enjying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different. She wasn’t like everyne else-nt physically, but spiritually.
听力答案：1-5CABAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20BACBA