辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Wnderful Htels in Spain
Htel Villa Favrita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last f its kind n La Cncha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, nw ding business as an amazing luxury (豪华) htel. Sme rms lk ut ver the city, while thers face directly út t sea. The htel’s restaurant, Amelia, was wned by a famus ck wh wuld bring the tastes f his native Argentina t Spain’s Atlantic cast.
Htel Zinema 7
Htel Zinema 7 is a htel that’s all abut the lve f mvies. It’s designed (设计) with the art f cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rms are the mst utstanding example. Yu’ll really admire hw well the whle idea has been put tgether. Lking back, it makes ttal sense because the htel is actually inside an ld, famus mvie theater called the Astria Cinema. The change int a htel was pretty cl.
Nbu Htel San Sebastián
This htel is hused in a Belle Epque-style building, the inside decrated (装饰) with a mix f mdern Japanese design and lcal tuches. All 17 guest rms ffer views f La Cncha Bay. The rms use sft clrs and simple designs creating a sense f calm. Yu can enjy a drink r a meal at Nbu Terrace, which verlks La Cncha Bay. The Nbu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its ck Nbu Matsuhisa.
Htel Arima & Spa
This htel in San Sebastián is a fine example f frward-lking htel design, cmbined with an ec-friendly, nature-first way that makes fr a peaceful experience. The lcatin places it at sme distance frm the beaches and the twn center, but what yu gain is mre clse meet with the Marimn frest. The rms feel warm and natural, and mst f them lk ut at green scenery.
1. What d we knw abut Htel Villa Favrita?
A. It was set up by a ck.
B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. Yu can have Argentinian-style fd there.
D. Yu can see views f the city in any f its rms.
2. Which htel will mst prbably attract a mvie lver?
A. Htel Villa Favrita.B. Htel Zinema7.
C. Nbu Htel San Sebastián.D. Htel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design f Htel Arimn & Spa?
A. Meeting wrld- famus stars.B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring abut the envirnment.D. Experiencing cultural differences.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The htel’s restaurant, Amelia, was wned by a famus ck wh wuld bring the tastes f his native Argentina t Spain’s Atlantic cast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Htel Zinema 7部分中“Htel Zinema 7 is a htel that’s all abut the lve f mvies.(Htel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，Htel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This htel in San Sebastián is a fine example f frward-lking htel design, cmbined with an ec-friendly, nature-first way that makes fr a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，Htel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境，故选C。
B
Jhn has been a devted hckey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past arund tw decades back, Jhn, a part f the lcal junir league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hckey cmpetitr in his hmetwn, even with a cnsiderable grup f admirers. Hwever, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hpes f a career n the ice.
Years passed, and Jhn grew int a successful businessman, but his lve fr hckey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upn an pprtunity t review his childhd passin. The Rapid was rganizing a charity (慈善) game t raise mney fr the twn’s yuth sprts prgram. Jhn reached ut t the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted t suit up and play as the galtender (守门员) fr ne perid f the game, just fr the fun f it and t encurage the yunger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged fr Jhn t jin the team fr the day.
The news that Jhn wuld take part in the game spread like wildfire in the twn, and the stadium was packed with excited supprters. On the big day, Jhn put n his ld, a bit wrn but still cherished hckey equipment (装备). He stepped nt the ice, feeling a rush f emtins that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crwd burst int cheers as he faced the first sht, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, Jhn surprised everyne by dnating his game-wrn equipment and a generus check t the lcal yuth sprts prgram. “I may nt have been able t becme a prfessinal,” he said, “but I’m happy t give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
Peple were deeply mved by Jhn’s selflessness in supprting the next generatin. It was a reminder that even when ur wn dreams seem ut f reach, we can still make a difference t the lives f thers.
4. What ended Jhn’s career as a hckey player?
A. Grwing ld.B. His business success.
C. His knee cnditin.D. Nt being interested.
5. Why did Jhn want t play in the charity game?
A. T shw ff his skill.B. T inspire the yuth.
C. T win his hnr back.D. T make mre mney.
6. What did Jhn d after the game?
A. He decided t give up hckey ever since.
B. He said srry fr nt being prfessinal.
C. He asked t check up his wn equipment.
D. He gave away his equipment and mney.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jhn?
A. Warm-hearted and helpful.B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.D. Kind but impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者Jhn虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Hwever, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hpes f a career n the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted t suit up and play as the galtender (守门员) fr ne perid f the game, just fr the fun f it and t encurage the yunger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, Jhn surprised everyne by dnating his game-wrn equipment and a generus check t the lcal yuth sprts prgram. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jhn虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。
C
Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria (细菌) t repair 18th-century paintings. Bsch, a micrbilgist, said that she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree. During this prcess, she discvered smene else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used t repair artwrks.
At arund the same time, Bsch learned that her mther, Pilar Rig, was struggling t find a gd methd fr repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antni Palmin, sat in Sants Juanes—ne f the ldest churches in the city f Valencia. Pilar Rig nted hw difficult the repair prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue (胶水) used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.
“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean paintings n walls in Italy,” Bsch said. Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church repair. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The $4.46 millin prject is being financed by lcal rganizatins.
T repair, they feed small amunts f the glue that was made frm animal cllagen (胶原蛋白) t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. The mther-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, peple wrking n repairing artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that tk hurs and damaged the painting. Bsch is nw training ther scientists t use a different kind f bacteria t clear walls f painted graffiti.
8. Hw did Bsch find the way t repair ld paintings?
A. Her mther inspired her.B. Her dctr instructed her.
C. She tested it ut by many experiments.D. She fund it when preparing her paper.
9. What made it difficult t repair the ld paintings?
A. Nt having enugh mney.B. The histry f the churches.
C. The glue that was nce used.D. Experience f past failures.
10. What is paragraph 4 centered n?
A. The prcess f cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity f repaıring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mther-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used t clean the paintings.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria Remval Prcess Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria t Repair Artwrks.
C. Old Artwrks Are Likely t Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mther-Daughter Team Discvered A Painting.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bsch, a micrbilgist, said that she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree.(Bsch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bsch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One reasn was the glue (胶水) used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“T repair, they feed small amunts f the glue that was made frm animal cllagen (胶原蛋白) t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. The mther-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria (细菌) t repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bsch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Curling (冰壶), riginating in Sctland, dates back t the early 16th century. Often referred t as “chess n ice”, it includes tw teams f fur players taking turns t slide (滑动) rund stnes n a special ice surface twards a circle that lks like a dartbard (镖靶). Called the “huse”, this circle acts as a scre bard. The gal fr each side is t get their stnes clsest t the center, r “buttn”.
A special part f the game is the use f a brm t sweep the ice in frnt f the sliding stne. As many viewers f curling might have nticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up t speed with the stne thrwn, and a persn n the ther end directing and shuting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns thrwing stnes and sweeping ice, and ne persn, called the “skip”, ften the team leader, thrwing the last tw stnes, the whle game depends n each ther t win the cmpetitin. Similar t many ther sprts, curling takes mre interactins t win than persnal ability.
Curling is ften cnsidered a gentleman’s sprt because all players f the game shuld have gd etiquette. As with many ther sprts, curling has rules abut hw t keep the respect and fun f the game fr everyne. It usually starts with bth teams sharing a handshake and greetings befre the start f the game. Unlike ther sprts, each player fllws the “d nt disturb (打扰)” rule when the thers are playing. With such a unique apprach t playing a cmpetitive sprt, curling can teach bth players and audiences alike the values f respect and fairness.
Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining ppularity. There are prfessinal curling venues and training bases all ver the cuntry. On the internatinal stage, the Chinese curling team is als perfrming increasingly well. This has inspired mre passin amng Chinese peple fr the sprt.
12. What is the functin f the “huse” in the curling game?
A. T make the stnes slide much faster.
B. T shw the results f each f game.
C. T ffer a place fr the players t rest.
D. T get the stnes clsest t the “buttn”.
13. What is the key t winning a curling game fr a team accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Team members’ wrking tgether.B. The ability f an excellent player.
C. The sweepers’ speed t slide stnes.D. The team leader’s last tw stnes.
14. What des the underlined wrd “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Luck.B. Health.C. Manners.D. Skills.
15. Which wrd can best describe curling’s develpment in China?
A. Uncertain.B. Challenging.C. Wrrying.D. Hpeful.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “huse”, this circle acts as a scre bard. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns thrwing stnes and sweeping ice, and ne persn, called the “skip”, ften the team leader, thrwing the last tw stnes, the whle game depends n each ther t win the cmpetitin. Similar t many ther sprts, curling takes mre interactins t win than persnal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curling is ften cnsidered a gentleman’s sprt (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many ther sprts, curling has rules abut hw t keep the respect and fun f the game fr everyne. It usually starts with bth teams sharing a handshake and greetings befre the start f the game. Unlike ther sprts, each player fllws the “d nt disturb (打扰)” rule when the thers are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining ppularity. There are prfessinal curling venues and training bases all ver the cuntry. On the internatinal stage, the Chinese curling team is als perfrming increasingly well. This has inspired mre passin amng Chinese peple fr the sprt. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple seem t handle life’s ups and dwns withut needing much supprt, encuragement, and mtivatin (激励) frm thers. ____16____ Of curse, we all need a little help and guidance smetimes. But these habits are what independent peple d that make them s successful in life.
____17____ Independent peple certainly dn’t need any help getting up in the mrning! They are self-reliant and knw that success means “hanging in there”. They dn’t need praise, encuragement, and recgnitin frm thers that they are n the right path. They knw they can get the jb dne, and that excitement is what keeps them ging.
They priritize (优先考虑) their gals and dreams. ____18____ Sme peple allw their hpes and dreams t be just that, and they pay t much attentin t the naysayers (摇头族) wh tell them it’ll never happen. Self-sufficient peple dn’t get distracted r discuraged by thse wh put a dwner n their ideas. They knw the path t success may nt be easy, and that there may be setbacks alng the way, but they believe in what they can achieve.
They knw themselves well. Independent peple are self-assured. They are aware f their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of curse, it’s nice fr peple t think highly f yu, but independent peple dn’t need this apprval in rder t think highly f themselves.
They learn frm their mistakes and dn’t see them as failures. Just like all f us, independent peple get things wrng. The nly difference is that thse wh are self-sufficient dn’t need any cmfrt when things dn’t g as planned. ____20____
A. And they make thse dreams happen.
B. They just stp fr a slutin and try again.
C. Change desn’t get in the way f their success.
D. They are passinately driven and extremely self-mtivated.
E. They are mst successful when they are left t find things ut fr themselves.
F. What’s mre, they dn’t need cntinuus advice r encuragement frm thers.
G. Sme rely n thers t help them make decisins, facing even the simplest daily tasks.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。
【16题详解】由上文“Sme peple seem t handle life’s ups and dwns withut needing much supprt, encuragement, and mtivatin (激励) frm thers. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Sme rely n thers t help them make decisins. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】由下文“Independent peple certainly dn’t need any help getting up in the mrning! They are self-reliant and knw that success means “hanging in there”. They dn’t need praise, encuragement, and recgnitin frm thers that they are n the right path. They knw they can get the jb dne, and that excitement is what keeps them ging. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passinately driven and extremely self-mtivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。
【18题详解】由上文“They priritize (优先考虑) their gals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make thse dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中thse dreams指代上文gals and dreams。故选A。
【19题详解】由上文“They knw themselves well. Independent peple are self-assured. They are aware f their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of curse, it’s nice fr peple t think highly f yu, but independent peple dn’t need this apprval in rder t think highly f themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s mre, they dn’t need cntinuus advice r encuragement frm thers. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】由上文“They learn frm their mistakes and dn’t see them as failures. Just like all f us, independent peple get things wrng. The nly difference is that thse wh are self-sufficient dn’t need any cmfrt when things dn’t g as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stp fr a slutin and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kasn’s Crner is a place fr kids t play in Washingtn. It’s named after Kasn, the by wh ____21____ it. Nine-year-ld Kasn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The cnditin affected his ____22____ t walk, s mst f the time he had t ____23____ a wheelchair t g arund. Hwever, this didn’t stp his desire fr free ____24____.
One day, Kasn played at a playgrund far frm hme, where he fund it ____25____ fr him t use the swing t experience the feeling f flying he had never had. After returning hme, Kasn fund there wasn’t such a____26____playgrund with the same kind f equipment fr him nearby. He began t ____27____ hw great it wuld be t build a similar playgrund in his cmmunity, where kids f all abilities culd play tgether. S he____28____Kasn’s Crner, a prgram t create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrunds.
With his dad’s help, Kasn began a lng jurney f ____29____ his idea. They frequently attended city cuncil meetings and stressed the _____30_____ f building such playgrunds. Kasn’s effrts finally _____31_____. In 2022, the leaders decided t build a new playgrund, the design f which fully _____32_____ the needs f kids like Kasn. When it came time t name the new playgrund, peple _____33_____ they shuld call it Kasn’s Crner.
Kasn’s Crner _____34_____ pened n Nvember 7, 2022. Kasn was invited t the pening ceremny and give a speech. Kasn said, “If yu want t imprve yur _____35_____ that badly, just g fr it.”
21. A. inspiredB. builtC. designedD. balanced
22. A. curageB. abilityC. galD. mind
23. A. put awayB. fcus nC. apply frD. depend n
24. A. danceB. readC. playD. breath
25. A. easyB. cmmnC. impliteD. frmal
26. A. strangeB. secretC. distantD. suitable
27. A. rememberB. imagineC. prmiseD. wnder
28. A. cmpletedB. changedC. startedD. sptted
29. A. discveringB. supprtingC. acceptingD. vicing
30. A. necessityB. impssibilityC. differenceD. challenge
31. A. turned upB. paid ffC. came upD. carried n
32. A. limitedB. mindedC. feltD. satisfied
33. A. suggestedB. rderedC. regrettedD. explained
34. A. hardlyB. fficiallyC. suddenlyD. creatively
35. A. supplyB. systemC. cmmunityD. teamwrk
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了“卡森之角”，为孩子们提供了乐趣。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文“Kasn’s Crner is a place fr kids t play in Washingtn. It’s named after Kasn”可知，“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. curage勇气；B. ability能力；C. gal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文“Nine-year-ld Kasn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”以及后文“s mst f the time he had t ________ a wheelchair t g arund.”可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away收拾起来；B. fcus n集中注意力于；C. apply fr申请；D. depend n依赖于。根据前文“Nine-year-ld Kasn was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The cnditin affected his ________ t walk”可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“One day, Kasn played at a playgrund far frm hme”可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. cmmn常见的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. frmal正式的。根据后文“t use the swing t experience the feeling f flying he had never had.”可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文“with the same kind f equipment fr him nearby.”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. prmise承诺；D. wnder想知道。根据后文“hw great it wuld be t build a similar playgrund in his cmmunity, where kids f all abilities culd play tgether.”可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他开始了“卡森之角”，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A. cmpleted完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. sptted发现。根据前文“He began t ________ hw great it wuld be t build a similar playgrund in his cmmunity, where kids f all abilities culd play tgether.”可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了“卡森之角”的项目。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discvering发现；B. supprting支持；C. accepting接受；D. vicing表达。根据后文“They frequently attended city cuncil meetings and stressed the ________ f building such playgrunds.”可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设“卡森之角”的想法。故选D。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impssibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“They frequently attended city cuncil meetings and stressed the”可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid ff得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried n继续进行。根据后文“In 2022, the leaders decided t build a new playgrund”可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文“the needs f kids like Kasn”可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。A. suggested建议；B. rdered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文“they shuld call it Kasn’s Crner”可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。故选A。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. fficially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文的“pened n Nvember 7, 2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡森说：“如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。”A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. cmmunity社区；D. teamwrk团队合作。根据前文“After returning hme, Kasn fund there wasn’t such a ________ playgrund with the same kind f equipment fr him nearby.”以及“If yu want t imprve yur”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了“卡森之角”即改善了当地的社区。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic cstumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) thse f the Dng peple, are well- knwn ___37___ their lively clrs and detailed patterns. The Dng, lcated mainly in Guizhu, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have wned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famus liangbu.
Liangbu is a special clth, dyed (染) a deep blue frm wild plants, and wven (织) with detailed patterns. It symblizes the Dng’s wisdm, ___39___ (cnnect) t nature, and adaptability t their cl, wet envirnment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is nt easy. The prcess starts with spinning cttn threads, then dyeing them. The finished clth is beaten many times t make it strng and lng- lasting fr use in farming.
It’s a valuable traditin ___41___ was passed dwn frm mthers t daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dng villager, learned this craft frm her mther at a yung age. Wmen wear liangbu dresses with clrful flwers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu hlds imprtant cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift frm mthers t daughters, and grandmthers present wven baby carriers t new mthers. These practices strengthen family ties acrss ___43___ (generatin).
Tday, liangbu ___44___ (recgnize) as a natinal- level intangible cultural heritage, shwing the Dng’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is nt just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) t the Dng peple’s creativity, weaving tgether traditin and mdernity.
【答案】36. especially 37. fr 38. their 39. cnnectin 40. Making 41. that/which 42. simpler 43. generatins 44. is recgnized 45. but
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-knwn fr意为“以……而闻名”。故填fr。
【38题详解】考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdm以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，cnnect的名词形式是cnnectin。故填cnnectin。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是traditin，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generatins。
【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recgnize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recgnized。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：nt 意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 留下好的第一印象的重要意义;
2. 留下好的第一印象的具体做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Can We Make A Gd First Impressin?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Hw Can We Make A Gd First Impressin?
Making a gd first impressin is crucial in building relatinships.
Firstly, it sets the tne fr future interactins and helps in gaining trust. Peple are mre likely t remember smene psitively if the first meeting ges well. T create a gd impressin, dress apprpriately and be punctual. A warm smile and cnfident handshake can cnvey friendliness. Active listening and shwing genuine interest in thers’ pinins als leave a lasting impact.
Remember, the first impressin can pave the way fr successful relatinships.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tm bth 15 years ld, were new in high schl. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed t be mre difficult t learn, they had been studying tirelessly in rder t keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbks and ntes. With determinatin and hard wrk. they managed t squeeze every last drp f knwledge int their brains. The upcming exams fr the first time in this new term still made them feel nervus thugh.
Finally, the day f the exams arrived and passed, making them feel bth relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervus lks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were annunced (宣布), Lily and Tm were verjyed t find ut that their effrts had paid ff, and they had bth achieved excellent grades. T celebrate, they decided t take a well- deserved break and g n a trip t the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tm wasted n time diving int the relaxing activities. They rde rller casters, watched live perfrmances and were lst in cttn candy, laughing and chatting the whle time. The sun shne brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew t a clse, they began t make their way t the exit, their hearts full f jy and memries.
Suddenly, just as they were walking n the way hme, they heard a weak sund frm smewhere. Fllwing the sund, they fund a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying n the radside. Withut any thught, they rushed ver t help.
Tgether, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wund. Thugh it was little, they knew it needed attentin. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best t clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
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【答案】
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy. They lked arund, hping t find the wner, but n ne was in sight. Cncerned abut the puppy’s cnditin, they decided it was best t seek help. They tk a picture f the puppy and psted it n a lcal cmmunity frum, describing where and hw they fund it, hping t reach the wner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy t ensure it was safe and cmfrtable.
Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats alng the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their cmpassin and prmised t take gd care f the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tm left their cntact infrmatin at the shelter, in case the wner was fund r if they culd help further. Walking back hme, they felt fulfilled, knwing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life.