2023年广东省中山大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省中山大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟）命题人：黄俊
姓名： 注意事项：
班级：
学号：
试室：
座位号：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考号，再 用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位 置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔、涂改液和涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效，试卷按零分处理。
考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项。
Befre I first1t China in 2017, I had nly limited experience using fd delivery r takeut apps.
But when I came t Beijing and fund ut2I culd rder McDnald’s frm my phne and have burgers and fries delivered straight t my dr withut even3t leave my apartment, I was immediately hked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）. I ended up rdering McDnald’s thrugh Meituan almst every night4
the next mnth r s（大约）and nly stpped when I realized I was getting fat.
Even s, fd delivery apps5Meituan and Eleme have prven t be surprisingly useful and cnvenient. They have becme6friend r cmpanin fr me while7in Beijing. Whether I dn’t feel like8dinner and want t rder takeut, r I need t get ingredients, medicine r even simple ffice supplies, these apps have me cvered!
Still, my lve fr these apps9recently led t an issue（争论的问题）I’d verlked（忽略）—the
increase in packaging waste. Even after rdering waimai fr a few nights in a rw, it’s easy10yur trash can（垃圾筒）quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardbard bxes and dispsable（一次性的）chpsticks. Althugh yu can chse nt t have eating utensils（餐具）prvided n the app, seeing my fd wrapped like a Russian nesting dll（套娃）in several layered bxes11nly serve t be immediately thrwn away raises sme
cncerns.
Althugh the waimai packaging can12, I believe13can still be dne—dwnsize the packaging, make 14 mre efficient（高效的）and bidegradable（可生物降解的）（because sme f this material will be imprperly srted fr trash cllectin）, and s n.
I hpe that, with the cnvenience and jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als rest easy（高枕无忧）
knwing that we reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles15.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When 16-year-ld Grayden Brunet jined the Sackets Harbr Vlunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the yungest n the team. He was s16t be fllwing in his dad’s ftsteps that he persuaded（说服）tw classmates, Niklas Brazie and Daltn Hardisn, t sign up t.
A few years later, the lder firefighters quit（辞职）ver COVID-19 cncerns.17, the three teens were the nly firefighters at the Sackets Harbr Vlunteer Fire Department. They respnded t heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the nes speeding COVID-19 patients t18.
“We went frm nt even having ur licenses（执照、许可证）t19peple’s lives,” Hardisn tld CBS.
1. A. cme
B. came
C. cmes
D. cming
2. A. whether
B. when
C. that
D. what
3. A. need
B. needs
C. needed
D. needing
4. A. fr
B. n
C. acrss
D. by
5. A. as
B. fr example
C. such like
D. like
6. A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
7. A. lives
B. lived
C. living
D. live
8. A. ck
B. cked
C. cks
D. cking
9. A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
10. A. seeing
B. seen
C. t seeing
D. t see
11. A. wh
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. A. recycle
B. be recycled
C. be recycling
D. t recycle
13. A. many
B. much
C. mre
D. the mst
14. A. it
B. them
C. they
D. its
15. A. as well as
B. als
C. either
D. as well
As far as the teens were cncerned, they culdn’t quit. If they did, Brunet tld Nrth Cunty Public Radi, “The cmmunity wuld lse the ambulance.”
They carried n fr a year until help20in the frm f five mre teens, all encuraged t serve their
21. “When they call 911, they’re expecting smene t help them,” says 16-year-ld Sphia DeVit.
The jb is22. One night last fall, the crew respnded t tw ambulance calls and a fire. They gt hme at 5:30 am, just tw hurs befre23started.
“It’s definitely24cming back frm the calls and having t take a math test,” Grayden’s yunger brther Gannn tld WWNY.
But they dn’t25the wrk.
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Enjying the beauty f the sky at night is a rare thing fr peple in cities since light pllutin ruins everything.
Hwever, phts taken by astrphtgraphers（天文摄影师）give peple pprtunities t still admire the stars. Being a full-time astrphtgrapher, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astrnmy enthusiast（爱好者）.
When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, “We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?” Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching
16. A. unhappy
B. excited
C. wrried
D. surprised
17. A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Hwever
D. Suddenly
18. A. factries
B. schls
C. parks
D. hspitals
19. A. imprving
B. changing
C. saving
D. living
20. A. cntinued
B. arrived
C. stpped
D. went
21. A. neighbrs
B. classmates
C. leaders
D. parents
22. A. pleasant
B. dangerus
C. interesting
D. tiring
23. A. breakfast
B. wrk
C. schl
D. training
24. A. strange
B. annying
C. interesting
D. hard
25. A. expect
B. want
C. mind
D. enjy
mments in recent years. “I basically fllwed the cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin with my camera,” she said, adding that every launch has given her a strng sense f achievement.
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. “Sme phtgraphers may sell their wrks—sme phts even reach six digits（六位数）,” Zhang said. “Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.” As an influencer n Sina Weib with mre than 2.5 millin fllwers, Zhang als shares vides that she’s filmed, giving her audience a mre authentic（真实的）impressin f her wrk.
Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career. Fr example, when taking phts f
the stars, they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nthing if yu truly lve what yu d,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is als imprtant. “There isn’t a detailed guidebk fr creating art,” Zhang said. “Yu have t learn frm yur wn wrks. Gradually, yu can add persnal thughts int the filming prcess and witness yur wrk imprving.”
What inspired Zhang t becme an astrphtgrapher?
Her curisity abut space.B. A beautiful pht she saw n Weib.
C. Fewer chances fr citizens t admire the stars.D. The develpment f China’s space industry.
What did Zhang begin t sht in recent years?
Peple.B. Scenery.C. Wildlife.D. Rcket launching.
What des Zhang value abut her phts?
A Hw much they can sell fr.B. The media’s cmments n them.
C. The public’s recgnitin f them.D. The scial effect they have.
What des Zhang think is necessary fr a successful astrphtgrapher?
Expensive equipment.B. A detailed guidebk.
C. Devtin and learning ability.D. A frmal educatin in phtgraphy.
（B）
This is a true stry abut a by wh, the wrld might say, was a terrible underachiever. While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High schl wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade f zer in physics. The by managed t make the schl glf team, but he lst the mst imprtant glf match f the seasn.
It’s nt that his peers disliked this by; it’s just that they never really seemed t ntice him much. Even “Hells” in the hall were a rarity. Out f all the failures in his life, there was smething that did hld great imprtance t this by, his lve f drawing. Althugh in high schl, the cartns he submitted t the yearbk
were rejected, nce ut f schl, the by was s sure f his artistic talent that he apprached Walt Disney Studis with drawing wrks. I wish I culd say the studis lved his wrk and immediately hired him, but such was nt the case; anther huge rejectin.
Despite his lack f successes, this by did nt give up. He then decided t write his wn autbigraphy in cartns, abut a little by wh was regarded as a lser and a nbdy.
The name f this by was Charles Schulz, the creatr f the famus Charlie Brwn and cmic dg Snpy.
In life, it is smetimes easy t feel like a nbdy. We pass hundreds f peple n the street n ur way t wrk, r walk thrugh a faceless crwd in a mall, and n ne seems t ntice r care. Deep inside, we may knw we are special and unique and have lts t ffer, but unless smene takes the time t lk ur way and give us a chance, we may feel wrthless, just like Charlie Brwn wh culdn’t even manage t fly a kite r kick a ftball prperly.
Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, s t, we must realize that nbdy is a nbdy. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable f being lved and appreciated.
The underlined wrd “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t.
failedB. learnedC. achievedD. misunderstd
What can we infer abut the by in Paragraph 2?
He was hated by his peers.B. He achieved great success in drawing in high schl.
C. His wrk was refused by Walt Disney Studis.D. He earned the praise frm Walt Disney Studis.
In the last tw paragraphs, we are advised.
t pen up ur eyesB. t believe we can make sme difference
C. t learn mre skills fr develpmentD. t ask fr mre appreciatin and lve
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
Nbdy Is a Nbdy.B. A Hard-wrking By Is Successful.
C. We Shuld Turn Failure int Success.D. One Cannt Succeed withut Talents.
（C）
What are yu hlding in yur hand while yu are taking the examinatin? Right. A pen.
Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events, carried news, and dne far mre wrk fr human beings than all ther tls.
Prgress withut it wuld have been almst impssible. The inventin f the wheel, the intrductin f the steam engine, the use f electricity, all these have changed the lives f millins f peple, but the pen has dne mre. It has taken away muntains, and it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f sciety.
In the past the pen did all the wrk if yu wanted t keep any writing fr sme time. The lawyers tk up their
pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The mst famus letters in the wrld were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers f all time wrte dwn their thughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen. An agreement is wrthless till ur name is written with a pen. The writers encurage the wrld with it. The students take their examinatins with it as well.
Our cming int the wrld is recrded with a pen. Befre we have been at schl, ur name is written n the name list with a pen. We cannt be married till we have signed. A pen recrds the imprtant events in ur life.
Let’s remember that we hld in ur hand the mst pwerful instrument which man wns. The pen is a magic tl. Whenever yu use it , enjy it.
What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
Describe what a pen lks like.B. Intrduce the histry f the pen.
C. Advise peple t prepare a new pen.D. Shw the imprtance f the pen.
The wrd “muntains” in the third paragraph refers t “smething t”.
explain the use f electricityB. lwer the students’ scres
C. stp scial develpmentD. change the law f the cuntry
The lawyers started t write the law f the cuntry.
befre their thughts were changedB. when papyrus was first used
C. as sn as they recrded their namesD. after they tk an imprtant exam
The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage prbably means “”.
cheapB. bringC. specialD. useful
（D）
NEW POST
I can’t cntrl my big muth and I cannt keep secrets that my friends tell me. At schl, I ften talk ludly a lt in class. I have made myself lk bad. I want t change this. What shuld I d?
REPLIES
What is Steven’s prblem?
He is made fun f fr his bad lks.B. He is wrried abut his bad habits.
C. He can’t cntrl his anger at schl.D. He has been tld t many secrets.
T better keep secrets, Mike advised Steven t.
put himself in thers’ shesB. tell his secrets t his friends
C. think abut the punishmentD. talk less ludly in the classrm
Why did Zha Qijun talk abut his wn experience?
T guide every reader t believe his stry.
It’s OK. Sme peple just naturally lve t talk. Hwever, when yur talking starts t make ther peple unhappy, it’s time t take a lk at yur habits. First f all, when yu tell yur friends’ secrets t thers, this makes it hard fr yur friends t trust yu.
Gd friends are trustwrthy and never tell secrets t ther peple.
Think abut hw yu wuld feel if ne f yur friends revealed yur secret. If yu always remember this, yu wn’t give away any secrets.
As fr talking ludly in class, if yu d it t much, yur teacher will
prbably punish yu. That shuld remind yu t stp ding it s much.
I had tw best friends named Jim and Peter. They had a fight ver a basketball match, s Jim came t me and cmplained abut hw Peter didn’t pass the ball t him. Days later, they gt ver it. But ne day, when we were n ur way hme frm schl, I made a slip f the tngue and mentined this t Peter. His smile disappeared and he walked away. Jim als was angry with me because he thught I betrayed (背叛) him.
What’s wrse, sme ther students als heard the gssip and started t
ignre me. It was really painful. There was nthing I culd d but sincerely aplgize t them. I decided t keep a lw prfile (行事低调) and try nt t give away any mre secrets.
Anyne can make a slip f the tngue. But we need t think carefully
befre we act. It can hurt peple and cause us t lse friends.
T tell Steven hw he betrayed his friend Jim.
T make Steven accept his advice mre easily.
D T explain why he decided t keep a lw prfile.
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 空白处的最佳选项。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
41This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld
China Daily.42
43“Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd.44
45“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Earthquakes are ne f the mst deadly natural d46in the wrld. They happen mre frequently than yu wuld e47. In the 24 hurs after yu read this, 400 t 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. Yu wn’t n48mst f them because yu live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area r the quake is t far away r because the quake will be t small t be aware f. Earthquakes are c49by sudden breaks in rck masses
（岩体）deep in the Earth. Rck masses are always under very high pressure. If the p50in a certain area
becmes t much and the rck masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rck masses reach the breaking pint is a mystery. China is lcated n the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due t the Earth’s plates kncking against each ther.
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
音乐会的票都已给她了。
The tickets fr the cncertalreadyher.
我们有和他一样多的苹果。
We haveamunt f appleshe.
Tm 捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。
Tm picked up tw plastic bags and.
当时的天气多么糟糕啊！
it!
大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Mst f the pwer linessthey culd nt be repaired.
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
现在的学校都越来越重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。本周，中大附中将举办主题为“巧手升华智慧，共享成就卓越”的劳动周。假如你是学生会主席 Jhn，你将在校园广播 English Tday 中号召全校同学们参加劳动周活动以及加入到日常的劳动实践中来。请根据以下所给的思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。
词数 80 左右。
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schlmates, d yu think labr educatin is a necessary skill fr everyne?
Chairman f the Student Unin
Jhn
中大附中 2023 届初三毕业班综合练习（校模）英语科试卷
（本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟）命题人：黄俊
姓名： 注意事项：
班级：
学号：
试室：
座位号：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考号，再 用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位 置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔、涂改液和涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效，试卷按零分处理。
考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项。
Befre I first1t China in 2017, I had nly limited experience using fd delivery r takeut apps.
But when I came t Beijing and fund ut2I culd rder McDnald’s frm my phne and have burgers and fries delivered straight t my dr withut even3t leave my apartment, I was immediately hked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）. I ended up rdering McDnald’s thrugh Meituan almst every night4
the next mnth r s（大约）and nly stpped when I realized I was getting fat.
Even s, fd delivery apps5Meituan and Eleme have prven t be surprisingly useful and cnvenient. They have becme6friend r cmpanin fr me while7in Beijing. Whether I dn’t feel like8dinner and want t rder takeut, r I need t get ingredients, medicine r even simple ffice supplies, these apps have me cvered!
Still, my lve fr these apps9recently led t an issue（争论的问题）I’d verlked（忽略）—the
increase in packaging waste. Even after rdering waimai fr a few nights in a rw, it’s easy10yur trash can（垃圾筒）quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardbard bxes and dispsable（一次性的）chpsticks. Althugh yu can chse nt t have eating utensils（餐具）prvided n the app, seeing my fd wrapped like a Russian nesting dll（套娃）in several layered bxes11nly serve t be immediately thrwn away raises sme
cncerns.
Althugh the waimai packaging can12, I believe13can still be dne—dwnsize the packaging, make 14 mre efficient（高效的）and bidegradable（可生物降解的）（because sme f this material will be imprperly srted fr trash cllectin）, and s n.
I hpe that, with the cnvenience and jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als rest easy（高枕无忧）
knwing that we reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles15.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个外国人来到中国一开始很享受外卖点餐带来的便利。但逐渐看到了一些问题， 例如打包盒的浪费，造成了一定的环境问题。最后期待在我们享受外卖带来的方便和愉悦中也能清醒的知 道减少我们产生的废物。
【1 题详解】
句意：在我 2017 年第一次来中国。
cme 来（原形）；came 过去式；cmes 动词第三人称单数；cming 动名词。根据事情发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，应是 came 过去式。故选 B。
1. A. cme
B. came
C. cmes
D. cming
2. A. whether
B. when
C. that
D. what
3. A. need
B. needs
C. needed
D. needing
4. A. fr
B. n
C. acrss
D. by
5. A. as
B. fr example
C. such like
D. like
6. A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
7. A. lives
B. lived
C. living
D. live
8. A. ck
B. cked
C. cks
D. cking
9. A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
10. A. seeing
B. seen
C. t seeing
D. t see
11. A. wh
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. A. recycle
B. be recycled
C. be recycling
D. t recycle
13. A. many
B. much
C. mre
D. the mst
14. A. it
B. them
C. they
D. its
15. A. as well as
B. als
C. either
D. as well
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. D4. A
5. D
6. C7. C
8. D
9. B10. D11. B12.
B13. C
14. A
15. D
【2 题详解】
句意：但是当我来到北京发现我能通过手机点麦当劳。
whether 是否；when 何时；that 无意义，引导从句；what 什么。根据横线上的词是引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，所以是 that 无意义。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：甚至不必离开我的公寓就能使汉堡和薯条径直到达我的门口。
need 需要（动词原形）；needs 动词三单；needed 动词过去式；needing 动名词。根据 withut 介词后加动名词，所以是 needing。故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：我第二月最终几乎每晚都通过美团点麦当劳。
fr 加一段时间；n 接时间（具体某一天）；acrss 穿过；by 直到。根据 the next mnth 段时间，用 fr 加一段时间。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：即使如此，送餐应用程序像美团和饿了么已证明是有用的和方便的。
as 作为；fr example 例如，通常后面接“一个”为例（做插入语用逗号隔开）；such like 像这样的；like 像，来举例子，可以举多个例子。根据“Meituan and Eleme”可知，列举两个例子，所以用 like 像，来举例子，可以举多个例子。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：他们对我来说已经成为一个朋友或是伙伴。
an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词前；the 特指；a 泛指一个；/零冠词。短语 becme a friend“成为一个朋友”。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：他们对我来说已经成为一个朋友或是伙伴，当住在北京时。
lives 动词第三人称单数；lived 动词过去式；living 动名词；live 动词原形。根据“while”后接的应是进行时， 省略了主语和 be 动词，故填动名词 living。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：不管我不想做饭要点外卖，还是需要买原料，药品甚至简单的办公用品，这些小程序都覆盖了我。ck 动词原形；cked 动词过去式；cks 动词三单；cking 动名词。根据 like 是介词，后接动名词 cking。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：不过我对这些小程序的热爱，最近导致了我忽略的问题。
is 是（be 动词的三单）；has（have 的三单）；are（be 动词复数）；have 助动词，构成现在完成时。根据 recently
可知，时态为现在完成时“have+dne”，由于主语是 my lve 所以应是 has（have 的三单）故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：很容易看到你的垃圾桶很快装满了塑料袋，纸板箱和一次性筷子。
seeing 动名词；seen 过去分词；t seeing 见到；t see 不定式结构。根据“it is adj. t d”可知不定式结构充当真正主语。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：看见我的食物就像俄罗斯套娃一样被套了几个用过就会很快被扔掉的分层盒，引起了关注。
wh 引导先行词是人的定语从句； that 引导定语从句，先行词可以是人也可以是物；what 什么；whether
不管。根据“nly serve t be immediately thrwn away ”来修饰前面先行词是物的“bxes”，所以用连接词 that， 故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：虽然外卖的包装盒可以被回收利用。
recycle 回收（原形）；be recycled 被回收；be recycling 主动，正回收；t recycle 不定式结构。根据“ the waimai packaging”与“recycle”是被动关系。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：我相信更多的仍然可以被做。
many 许多；much 许多；mre 更多；the mst 最多。根据前文说到打包盒可以回收，这是一点，后文介绍更多的方法，所以用更多。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：缩小打包盒尺寸，使得包装材料更高效的生物降解。
it 它；them 他们；they 他们（主格）；its 它的（形容词性物主代词）。根据 make 后接宾格，排除 CD，代指包装材料用 it。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：我们也减少了现代化生活方式产生的废物。
as well as 像……一样好；als 也（用语句中）；either 也（用于否定句），as well 也（用于句末）。根据“with the cnvenience and jy that waimai apps can bring,”和“the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles ”应是既能享受也能减少废物，应是 as well 也（用于句末）。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When 16-year-ld Grayden Brunet jined the Sackets Harbr Vlunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the
yungest n the team. He was s16t be fllwing in his dad’s ftsteps that he persuaded（说服）tw classmates, Niklas Brazie and Daltn Hardisn, t sign up t.
A few years later, the lder firefighters quit（辞职）ver COVID-19 cncerns.17, the three teens were the nly firefighters at the Sackets Harbr Vlunteer Fire Department. They respnded t heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the nes speeding COVID-19 patients t18.
“We went frm nt even having ur licenses（执照、许可证）t19peple’s lives,” Hardisn tld CBS.
As far as the teens were cncerned, they culdn’t quit. If they did, Brunet tld Nrth Cunty Public Radi, “The cmmunity wuld lse the ambulance.”
They carried n fr a year until help20in the frm f five mre teens, all encuraged t serve their
21. “When they call 911, they’re expecting smene t help them,” says 16-year-ld Sphia DeVit.
The jb is22. One night last fall, the crew respnded t tw ambulance calls and a fire. They gt hme at 5:30 am, just tw hurs befre23started.
“It’s definitely24cming back frm the calls and having t take a math test,” Grayden’s yunger brther Gannn tld WWNY.
But they dn’t25the wrk.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 16 岁的 Grayden Brunet 和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步，于是说服了两位同学 Niklas Brazie 和 Daltn Hardisn 也报名了。
16. A. unhappy
B. excited
C. wrried
D. surprised
17. A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Hwever
D. Suddenly
18. A. factries
B. schls
C. parks
D. hspitals
19. A. imprving
B. changing
C. saving
D. living
20. A. cntinued
B. arrived
C. stpped
D. went
21. A. neighbrs
B. classmates
C. leaders
D. parents
22. A. pleasant
B. dangerus
C. interesting
D. tiring
23. A. breakfast
B. wrk
C. schl
D. training
24. A. strange
B. annying
C. interesting
D. hard
25. A. expect
B. want
C. mind
D. enjy
【答案】16. B
17. D
18. D19. C
20. B
21. A
22. D
23. C24. D25. C
【解析】
unhappy 不开心的；excited 兴奋的；wrried 担心的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“he persuaded（说服）tw classmates, Niklas Brazie and Daltn Hardisn, t sign up t.”可知，Grayden 不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入，说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。
Luckily 幸运地；Certainly 当然；Hwever 然而；Suddenly 突然地。根据“the three teens were the nly firefighters at the Sackets Harbr Vlunteer Fire Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成为唯一的消防队员了。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院的人。
factries 工厂；schls 学校；parks 公园；hspitals 医院。根据“They were the nes speeding COVID-19 patients t…”可知，他们送患者去医院。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。
imprving 提高；changing 改变；saving 拯救；living 居住。根据“They were the nes speeding COVID-19 patients t…peple’s lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
cntinued 继续；arrived 到达；stpped 停止；went 走。根据“They carried n fr a year until help…in the frm f five mre teens”可知，此处指另外五名青少年帮助的到来。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
neighbrs 邻居；classmates 同学；leaders 领导；parents 父母。根据“The cmmunity wuld lse the ambulance.”
可知，他们为社区邻居服务。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：这工作很累。
pleasant 令人快的；dangerus 危险的；interesting 有趣的；tiring 劳累的。根据“One night last fall, the crew respnded t tw ambulance calls and a fire. They gt hme at 5:30 am”可知，一个晚上机组人员接到了两个救护车电话和一场火灾，直到早上才回家，说明工作是劳累的。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：他们早上五点半回到家，离上学只有两个小时了。
breakfast 早餐；wrk 工作；schl 学校；training 训练。根据下文“and having t take a math test”可知，此处指他们执行完任务之后，还得回学校上课，回家之后，距离上学只有两个小时了。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：出任务回来，还要参加数学考试，这真的很难。
strange 奇怪的；annying 烦人的；interesting 有趣的；hard 困难的。根据“…cming back frm the calls and having t take a math test”可知，执行完任务还要回学校参加数学测验，这是很困难的。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：但他们不介意这项工作。
expect 期望；want 想要；mind 介意；enjy 喜欢。根据“But they dn’t…the wrk.”可知，but 表转折，即他们虽然非常劳累，但是并不介意。故选 C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Enjying the beauty f the sky at night is a rare thing fr peple in cities since light pllutin ruins everything. Hwever, phts taken by astrphtgraphers（天文摄影师）give peple pprtunities t still admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrphtgrapher, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astrnmy enthusiast（爱好者）.
When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, “We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?” Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years. “I basically fllwed the cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin with my camera,” she said, adding that every launch has given her a strng sense f achievement.
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. “Sme phtgraphers may sell their wrks—sme phts even reach six digits（六位数）,” Zhang said. “Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.” As an influencer n Sina Weib with mre than 2.5 millin fllwers, Zhang als shares vides that she’s filmed, giving her audience a mre authentic（真实的）impressin f her wrk.
Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career. Fr example, when taking phts f
the stars, they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nthing if yu
truly lve what yu d,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is als imprtant. “There isn’t a detailed guidebk fr creating art,” Zhang said. “Yu have t learn frm yur wn wrks. Gradually, yu can add persnal thughts int the filming prcess and witness yur wrk imprving.”
What inspired Zhang t becme an astrphtgrapher?
Her curisity abut space.B. A beautiful pht she saw n Weib.
C. Fewer chances fr citizens t admire the stars.D. The develpment f China’s space industry.
What did Zhang begin t sht in recent years?
Peple.B. Scenery.C. Wildlife.D. Rcket launching.
What des Zhang value abut her phts?
Hw much they can sell fr.B. The media’s cmments n them.
C. The public’s recgnitin f them.D. The scial effect they have.
What des Zhang think is necessary fr a successful astrphtgrapher?
Expensive equipment.B. A detailed guidebk.
C. Devtin and learning ability.D. A frmal educatin in phtgraphy.
【答案】26. A27. D28. C29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career.”及“Gaining experience is als imprtant.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选 C。
（B）
This is a true stry abut a by wh, the wrld might say, was a terrible underachiever. While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High schl wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade f zer in physics. The by managed t make the schl glf team, but he lst the mst imprtant glf match f the seasn.
It’s nt that his peers disliked this by; it’s just that they never really seemed t ntice him much. Even “Hells” in the hall were a rarity. Out f all the failures in his life, there was smething that did hld great imprtance t this by, his lve f drawing. Althugh in high schl, the cartns he submitted t the yearbk were rejected, nce ut f schl, the by was s sure f his artistic talent that he apprached Walt Disney Studis with drawing wrks. I wish I culd say the studis lved his wrk and immediately hired him, but such was nt the case; anther huge rejectin.
Despite his lack f successes, this by did nt give up. He then decided t write his wn autbigraphy in cartns, abut a little by wh was regarded as a lser and a nbdy.
The name f this by was Charles Schulz, the creatr f the famus Charlie Brwn and cmic dg Snpy.
In life, it is smetimes easy t feel like a nbdy. We pass hundreds f peple n the street n ur way t wrk, r walk thrugh a faceless crwd in a mall, and n ne seems t ntice r care. Deep inside, we may knw we are special and unique and have lts t ffer, but unless smene takes the time t lk ur way and give us a chance, we may feel wrthless, just like Charlie Brwn wh culdn’t even manage t fly a kite r kick a ftball prperly.
Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, s t, we must realize that nbdy is a nbdy. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable f being lved and appreciated.
The underlined wrd “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t.
failedB. learnedC. achievedD. misunderstd
What can we infer abut the by in Paragraph 2?
He was hated by his peers.B. He achieved great success in drawing in high schl.
C. His wrk was refused by Walt Disney Studis.D. He earned the praise frm Walt Disney Studis.
In the last tw paragraphs, we are advised.
t pen up ur eyesB. t believe we can make sme difference
C. t learn mre skills fr develpmentD. t ask fr mre appreciatin and lve
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
Nbdy Is a Nbdy.B. A Hard-wrking By Is Successful.
C. We Shuld Turn Failure int Success.D. One Cannt Succeed withut Talents.
【答案】30. A31. C32. B33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以 Charles Schulz 的经历告诉我们：只要有信心、有恒心，任何人都能够通过努力而有所作为。
【30 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High schl wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade f zer in physics.”可知高中不比八年级的时候好，拉丁语、代数、英语都得了没通过考试，flunked 与 failed 意思相近。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wish I culd say the studis lved his wrk and immediately hired him, but such was nt the case; anther huge rejectin.”可知事实上沃尔特迪士尼工作室没有雇佣他，又一次被拒绝了。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段中内容可知我们要像 Charles Schulz 一样，虽然是无名小卒但要对自己充满信心， 相信自己能有所作为。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
标题归纳题。本文以 Charles Schulz 的经历告诉我们：只要有信心、有恒心，任何人都能够通过努力而有所作为，结合“Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, s t, we must realize that nbdy is a nbdy.” 可知用“Nbdy Is a Nbdy.”作标题最合适。故选 A。
（C）
What are yu hlding in yur hand while yu are taking the examinatin? Right. A pen.
Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events, carried news, and dne far mre wrk fr human beings than all ther tls.
Prgress withut it wuld have been almst impssible. The inventin f the wheel, the intrductin f the steam engine, the use f electricity, all these have changed the lives f millins f peple, but the pen has dne mre. It has taken away muntains, and it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f sciety.
In the past the pen did all the wrk if yu wanted t keep any writing fr sme time. The lawyers tk up their pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The mst famus letters in the wrld were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers f all time wrte dwn their thughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen. An agreement is wrthless till ur name is written with a pen. The writers encurage the wrld with it. The students
take their examinatins with it as well.
Our cming int the wrld is recrded with a pen. Befre we have been at schl, ur name is written n the name list with a pen. We cannt be married till we have signed. A pen recrds the imprtant events in ur life.
Let’s remember that we hld in ur hand the mst pwerful instrument which man wns. The pen is a magic tl. Whenever yu use it, enjy it.
What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
Describe what a pen lks like.B. Intrduce the histry f the pen.
C. Advise peple t prepare a new pen.D. Shw the imprtance f the pen.
The wrd “muntains” in the third paragraph refers t “smething t”.
explain the use f electricityB. lwer the students’ scres
C. stp scial develpmentD. change the law f the cuntry
The lawyers started t write the law f the cuntry.
befre their thughts were changedB. when papyrus was first used
C. as sn as they recrded their namesD. after they tk an imprtant exam
The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage prbably means “”.
cheapB. bringC. specialD. useful
【答案】34. D35. C36. B37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。
【34 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events, carried news, and dne far mre wrk fr human beings than all ther tls.”及全文可知，本文通过列举笔在人类社会发展中方方面面的作用，介绍了笔的重要性。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It has taken away muntains, and it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f sciety.”可知，笔可以为我们移走“大山”，帮助我们的社会进步发展，故可知“muntains”指的是阻碍社会发展的因素。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The lawyers tk up their pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used.”可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的那天起，就开始书写国家法律。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“We cannt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen. An agreement is wrthless till ur name is written with a pen.…”可知，本段主要介绍了笔在社会生活中的实用性，故单词utilitarian 意为“实用的”，与 useful 意思相近。故选 D。
（D）
NEW POST
I can’t cntrl my big muth and I cannt keep secrets that my friends tell me. At schl, I ften talk ludly a lt in class. I have made myself lk bad. I want t change this. What shuld I d?
REPLIES
It’s OK. Sme peple just naturally lve t talk. Hwever, when yur talking starts t make ther peple unhappy, it’s time t take a lk at yur habits. First f all, when yu tell yur friends’ secrets t thers, this makes it hard fr yur friends t trust yu.
Gd friends are trustwrthy and never tell secrets t ther peple.
Think abut hw yu wuld feel if ne f yur friends revealed yur secret. If yu always remember this, yu wn’t give away any secrets.
As fr talking ludly in class, if yu d it t much, yur teacher will
prbably punish yu. That shuld remind yu t stp ding it s much.
I had tw best friends named Jim and Peter. They had a fight ver a basketball match, s Jim came t me and cmplained abut hw Peter didn’t pass the ball t him. Days later, they gt ver it. But ne day, when we were n ur way hme frm schl, I made a slip f the tngue and mentined this t Peter. His smile disappeared and he walked away. Jim als was angry with me because he thught I betrayed (背叛) him.
What’s wrse, sme ther students als heard the gssip and started t
ignre me. It was really painful. There was nthing I culd d but sincerely aplgize t them. I decided t keep a lw prfile (行事低调) and try nt t
What is Steven’s prblem?
He is made fun f fr his bad lks.B. He is wrried abut his bad habits.
C. He can’t cntrl his anger at schl.D. He has been tld t many secrets.
T better keep secrets, Mike advised Steven t.
put himself in thers’ shesB. tell his secrets t his friends
C. think abut the punishmentD. talk less ludly in the classrm
Why did Zha Qijun talk abut his wn experience?
T guide every reader t believe his stry.
T tell Steven hw he betrayed his friend Jim.
T make Steven accept his advice mre easily.
T explain why he decided t keep a lw prfile.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述 Steven 提出的自身问题，以及两个人对他的回答和建议。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 1 表格“I can’t cntrl my big muth and I cannt keep secrets …I ften talk ludly a lt in class. I have made myself lk bad…What shuld I d?”可知，Steven 有很多坏习惯，不知怎么办，为此他很担心。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第 2 表格“Think abut hw yu wuld feel if ne f yur friends revealed yur secret.”可知， Mike 让 Steven 考虑一下如果朋友泄露了他的秘密他会是什么感受。由此说明 Mike 建议要站在别人的立场。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3 表格“Anyne can make a slip f the tngue…It can hurt peple and cause us t lse friends.”可知，赵启军想让 Steven 知道泄露别人秘密的害处，使 Steven 更容易接受他的建议。故选 C。第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
give away any mre secrets.
Anyne can make a slip f the tngue. But we need t think carefully befre we act. It can hurt peple and cause us t lse friends.
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 空白处的最佳选项。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
41This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld
China Daily.42
43“Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd.44
45“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 2023 年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
【41 题详解】
根据下文“This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项 B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据上文“Shang tld China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项 E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。 故选 E。
【43 题详解】
根据下文“But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”可知，此处介绍商
竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项 D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”
符合语境。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhd.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项 A“从 5 岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
根据下文“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项 C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选 C。
四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Earthquakes are ne f the mst deadly natural d46in the wrld. They happen mre frequently than yu wuld e47. In the 24 hurs after yu read this, 400 t 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. Yu wn’t n48mst f them because yu live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area r the quake is t far away r because the quake will be t small t be aware f. Earthquakes are c49by sudden breaks in rck masses
（岩体）deep in the Earth. Rck masses are always under very high pressure. If the p50in a certain area becmes t much and the rck masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rck masses reach the breaking pint is a mystery. China is lcated n the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due t the Earth’s plates kncking against each ther.
【答案】46. (d)isasters
(e)xpect
(n)tice
(c)aused
(p)ressure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的形成原因。
【46 题详解】
句意：地震是世界上最致命的自然灾害之一。根据“Earthquakes are ne f the mst deadly natural…in the wrld.” 可知，此处指地震是一种自然灾害。disaster“灾害”，可数名词，此处是 ne f the+最高级+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填(d)isasters。
【47 题详解】
句意：它们发生的频率比你预期的要高。根据“They happen mre frequently than yu wuld…”可知，此处指地震频率比人们预期要高。expect“预期”，动词，助动词 wuld 后用其原形。故填(e)xpect。
【48 题详解】
句意：你不会注意到它们中的大多数，因为你住在一个相对稳定的地区，或者地震太远，或者因为地震太小而无法察觉。根据“yu live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area r the quake is t far away r because the quake will be t small t be aware f”可知，此处指因为距离震区太远或地震规模小等原因，人们通常不会注意到地震。ntice“注意”，动词，助动词 wn’t 后用其原形。故填(n)tice。
【49 题详解】
句意：地震是由地球深处的岩体突然破裂引起的。根据“Earthquakes are…by sudden breaks in rck masses（岩体）deep in the Earth.”可知，此处指地震是由什么引起的。cause“引起”，动词，此处是被动语态，故用其过去分词。故填(c)aused。
【50 题详解】
句意：如果某个地区的压力太大，岩体破裂，就会发生地震。根据“Rck masses are always under very high pressure.”可知，此处指地震的形成过程，地区压力过大会导致地震发生。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故 填(p)ressure。
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
音乐会的票都已给她了。
The tickets fr the cncertalreadyher.
【答案】①. have②. been③. given④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是现在完成时。give“给”，动词，票被给，故为被动语态。此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是 has/have been dne，主语是复数，故用 have。sth. be given t sb.“某物被给某人”， 应加介词 t。故填 have；been；given；t。
我们有和他一样多的苹果。
We haveamunt f appleshe.
【答案】①. the②. same③. as④. des
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语 the same…as“和……一样……”。本句是一般现在时，为避免重复，最后一空用助动词代替实义动词 have，主语 he 是第三人称单数，为了避免重复，故用助动词 des 代替 have。故填 the；same；as；des。
Tm 捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。
Tm picked up tw plastic bags and.
【答案】①. asked②. whse③. they④. were
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”，动词，由“picked”可知，时态是一般 过去时，故 ask 用其过去式。whse“谁的（袋子）”，引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；they“它们”，指代bags；时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故用 be 动词 were。故填 asked；whse；they；were。
当时的天气多么糟糕啊！
it!
【答案】①. What②. bad##terrible③. weather④. was
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查 What 引导的感叹句。weather“天气”，不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。bad/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作定语修饰 weather。结合句意可知，时态是一般过去时，it 是第三人称单数，故用 be 动词 was。故填 What；bad/terrible；weather；was。
大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Mst f the pwer linessthey culd nt be repaired.
【答案】①. were②. badly③. damaged④. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，damage“损坏”，动词，主语 Mst f the pwer lines 与动词 damage 之间是动宾关系，即电缆被损坏，故为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数， 故用 were，damage 用其过去分词。badly“严重地”，副词，修饰动词。此处是 s…that 引导的结果状语从句， 故最后一空填 that。故填 were；badly；damaged；that。
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
现在的学校都越来越重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。本周，中大附中将举办主题为“巧手升华智慧，共享成就卓越”的劳动周。假如你是学生会主席 Jhn，你将在校园广播 English Tday 中号召全校同学们参加劳动周活动以及加入到日常的劳动实践中来。请根据以下所给的思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。
词数 80 左右。
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schlmates, d yu think labr educatin is a necessary skill fr everyne?
Chairman f the Student Unin
Jhn
【答案】例文：
Dear schlmates, d yu think labr educatin is a necessary skill fr everyne? We can find that the nly thing we need t d at hme is studying. We even dn’t need t d any husewrk. This is because f ur lack f this sense. We are used t being lazy in ur free time.
In fact, ding sme husewrk r ther labr practice is really gd fr us. It can help us build strnger bdies and make us healthier. What’s mre, we will als be independent thrugh labr practice. S, we can benefit a lt frm it. Why nt d it?
At last, what I want t say is we shuld ffer help t ur parents actively. Maybe they are tired frm wrk, but they still have t lk after us. We can help them d the husewrk. Last but nt least, we shuld take part in sme curses like this. We are suppsed t knw hw hard ur parents wrk. Besides, when we are free, we can jin in sprts activities.
Let’s take part in labr educatin tgether! Chairman f the Student Unin
Jhn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题，表明大部分学生缺乏劳动意识、懒惰； 第二步，表达劳动的好处；
第三步，提出劳动建议，比如帮家人分担家务、参加体育活动； 第四步，呼吁大家一起劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①necessary 有必要的
②lack f 缺乏
③be used t ding 习惯于
④in fact 事实上
⑤what’s mre 更重要的是
⑥lk after 照顾
⑦Last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
⑧be suppsed t d 应该做某事
⑨take part in 参加
⑩Besides 另外
⑪jin in 参加
[高分句型]
①We can find that the nly thing we need t d at hme is studying.（宾语从句：由 that 引导宾语从句；定语从句：由 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the nly thing，其中 that 已省略）
②At last, what I want t say is we shuld ffer help t ur parents actively.（主语从句：由 what 引导主语从句； 表语从句：由 that 引导表语从句跟在 is 后，其中 that 已省略）
③Maybe they are tired frm wrk, but they still have t lk after us.（状语从句：由 but 引导转折状语从句）
④We are suppsed t knw hw hard ur parents wrk.（宾语从句：由 hw 引导宾语从句）
⑤Besides, when we are free, we can jin in sprts activities.（状语从句：由 when 引导时间状语从句）