2024年广东省珠海中山大学附属中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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命题、审题:初三英语备课组
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, als called the UK, is ___1___ island cuntry. It ___2___ up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. Lndn, the capital city, is ___3___ than any ther cities in the cuntry. Like China, the UK has a lng histry.
There are many palaces and castles in this ld Eurpean cuntry. Buckingham Palace is the mst famus ne. It ___4___ the hme f kings and queens fr a lng time. The UK has always been famus ___5___ its museums. Amng them is the British Museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the ___6___ culture there. Have yu heard the Natinal Gallery? It’s a famus museum ___7___ shws lts f famus paintings. The UK als has many places f ___8___ beauty, such as the Lake District. Yu can see swans (天鹅) and ther wild birds n the lakes there.
The best time t visit the UK is frm May t September ___9___ its winter is wet and cld. The weather changes ften there. It is sunny ne minute, but rainy the next, s prepare fr it befre ____10____ g there. Mrever, remember that peple use punds there, nt RMB r dllars!
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. madeB. is madeC. was made
3. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
4. A. wasB. will beC. has been
5. A. frB. asC. with
6. A. wrld’sB. wrlds’C. wrld’
7. A. whereB. ifC. that
8. A. natureB. naturalC. naturally
9. A. becauseB. sC. until
10. A. yurB. yursC. yu
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a gvernment fficial named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang ___11___ his ld c-wrker Wang Mi during a trip. They saw each ther in the street. In the past, Yang saw Wang’s talent and ___12___ t help him becme a gvernment fficial. Wang never frgt Yang’s help. He invited Yang t stay ver fr the night. It was near midnight. Wang kncked n the dr f Yang’s ___13___. Yang was ging t sleep. Hwever, he ___14___ pened the dr and wanted t knw what happened. Wang gave Yang a bag and said, “This is t thank yu fr helping me.” Yang lked in the bag. It was full f ___15___.
“D I lk like a persn wh takes mney frm thers? I thught yu knew me well!” Yang said ___16___. He felt very disappinted in Wang.
“It’s late at night. N ne will knw if we keep it a ___17___,” said Wang.
“What d yu mean n ne wuld ___18___? Heaven knws, Earth knws yu knw and I knw,” Yang said. Wang left in shame.
This stry is 3,000 years ld. But the lessn is still ___19___ tday as it can remind us t be a gd man. Will yu steal smething when there’s n ne watching? Will yu ___20___ the language yu use n the Internet if yu’re wrried abut hurting thers with yur wrds? There are s many mments when we shuld ask, “Am I still a gd persn when I’m alne?”
11.
A. metB. knewC. fughtD. heard
12.
A. stppedB. decidedC. rememberedD. refused
13.
A. kitchenB. gardenC. hallD. bedrm
14.
A. neverB. almstC. stillD. usually
15.
A. meatB. bread C. gld D. cttn
16.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. prudly
17.
A. secretB. stryC. lieD. message
18.
A. nticeB. succeedC. expectD. fllw
19.
A. difficultB. differentC. imprtantD. fantastic
20.
A. be bred withB. be satisfied withC. be afraid fD. be careful with
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Fr each student, hw lng des the speech last at least?
A. Fr 2 minutes.B. Fr 3 minutes.C. Fr 4 minutes.D. Fr 5 minutes.
22. Which tpic might yu chse if yu want t take part in the speech cntest?
A. What can yu learn frm art curse?
B. Hw can yu imprve speaking skills?
C. Why d yu practice spken English?
D. What will the future be like?
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A student in Grade 6 can jin in the cntest.
B. Students can apply fr the cntest n April 1st.
C. Prper bdy language is allwed in the cntest.
D. Winner Talent will be shwn n scial media.
24. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T develp kids’ speaking skills.B. T build kids’ self-cnfidence.
C. T intrduce a speech cntest.D. T ask students t read English.
25. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. Star Stries.B. Schl Time.C. Science Study.D. Magic Wrld.
B
Nwadays, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger platfrm nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme make paper-cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. He tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses cmmn places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Except singing, Li als teaches viewers abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One viewer said, “it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day (华服日). Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese style, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
26. Why did the writer mentin Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A. In rder t ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun.
B. In rder t tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera.
C In rder t ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D. In rder t give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming.
27. What des the underlined wrd “style” prbably mean?
A. ideaB. wayC. pininD. clur
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
B. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
C. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
D. Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n Duyin and Bilibili.
29. Which picture shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B. We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D. Traditinal art keeps livestreaming alive.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好,右栏是七个体育比赛的简介,请为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f ___36___ chrysalis (蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. T his ___37___, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut ___38___ best in yung peple and prepare the ability t “fly”.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. Fr successful peple, the mre challenges they have had, the mre ___39___ they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big ___40___, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Eric. He ___41___ up a cllege at the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16 years ld. He wrked ___42___ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death frced him t grw up fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, ___43___ als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nwadays, sme parents and teachers actively ___44___ yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant ___45___ them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Rb Frenette has suffered frm bullying (欺凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was ften lnely and afraid at schl.
After a lng time f suffering frm sadness and pain, he decided t say gdbye t his past life and d smething abut his prblems. When he was fifteen, he walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk with him abut his experiences.
After that, Rb cntinued his studies at schl, but in his free time, he helped ther peple with bullying prblems. With his friend Katie, he made a website called Visitrs t the website can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying. When peple are upset, they can talk nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend, Rb has t answer e-mails t the website. He als speaks t children, teachers and members f gvernment arund the cuntry abut bullying. Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullying happens t yu, it isn’t yur fault (过错). S yu shuld try t keep trusting yurself. And remember that peple care abut yur prblems.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day fr stpping bullying in schls. Students have t wear blue clthes in class, and learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls celebrate Blue Day nw. Hwever, Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
46. Hw did Rb ften feel at schl?
________________________________________________________________
47. When did Rb tell a newspaper abut his bullying?
________________________________________________________________
48. What can peple d nline when they are upset accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
49 Wh des Rb speak t abut bullying?
_______________________________________________________________
50. Hw many Canadian schls celebrate Blue Day nw?
_______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近年来全国校园欺凌事件频频发生,为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力,希望中学初三(1)班围绕校园欺凌问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华,以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Schl Bullying”为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实人名、校名等;
3. 语句连贯,词数80左右。
Hw t Prtect Ourselves in Schl Bullying
Dear classmates,
Recently, the prblem f schl bullying has been brught int fcus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Speech Cntest
Our schl is rganizing the English Speech Cntest 2024. The tpic this year fcuses n “Beautiful Wrld”. Yu are expected t give a 2—3 minutes’ speech n “Beautiful Wrld” fllwed by a 2-minute speech.
Mre Infrmatin
Applicatin deadline
(申请截止日期)
March 10, 2024
All students in Grades 7 t 9 are welcme t take part in the cntest.
Cntest date
March 31, 2024
16:30—18:30
The cntest will be held in Classrm 304.
Rules
*Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic.
*Yur vice & speech shuld be clear.
*Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech.
*Only English speech allwed.
Prizes
*The three speakers with the highest scres will receive medals and special gifts
* Each winner will have the pssibility t have yur speech published in the schl’s magazine.
Cme n! Take this chance t practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self-cnfidence!
Click here t apply nline: httpslanguageeducatincenter net/cntest/
___31___ Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn (羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
___32___ Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
___33___ Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
___34___ Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
___35___ Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan? There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament (赛事) in Guizhu China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht.
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them? This winter ur city will hld a marathn (马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst UEFA EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.
success it factry set but encurage surprise fr hard when be the
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