八年级英语上学期第一次月考（外研版专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考（外研版专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分， frm Shanghai等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．What abut ________ English every mrning?
A．readB．t readC．readingD．will read
2．These wrds are very imprtant, please _________.
A．write dwn themB．write dwn it
C．write them dwnD．write it dwn
3．Culd yu please give me _________ n English study?
A．a piece f advicesB．sme advice
C．many adviceD．a lt f advices
4．Please remember ________ back the bk t the library n time.
A．giveB．givingC．t giveD．gives
5．We’ll invite ur gd friend Han Mei __________ ur English party.
A．tB．frC．inD．at
6．Heilngjiang is _________ the nrth f China.
A．inB．nC．tD．fr
7．There are many places _________ fr yur hliday.
A．visitB．t visitC．visitingD．t visiting
8．Hng Kng is _________ busier than Jinan.
A．veryB．muchC．tD．little
9．Yu can see _________ university at the end f the street.
A．aB．anC．anyD．/
10．The ppulatin f Tianjin is ________ than ________ Beijing.
A．smaller; fB．smaller; that f
C．less; /D．less; that f
11．There are abut five _________ peple in this city.
A．millinB．millinsC．millins fD．millin f
12．--- May I speak t Jhn?
--- Srry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in tw days.
A．has been t, will cme back
B．has gne t, will be back
C．has been in, wuld cme back
D．has gne t, wn't cne back
13．—I'm ging shpping this afternn.
—Really? I am ______ ging shpping. Let's g tgether.
A．alsB．tC．eitherD．yet
14．It's nt plite ______ the blind.
A．laugh atB．t laugh atC．laughs atD．laughing at
15．______ a glass f water in his hand, Mike walked int his bedrm.
A．ByB．FrC．WithD．Frm
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is sme 16 fr yu t fllw in rder t learn English well. 17 , it’s a gd way t imprve yur English 18 reading, s d mre reading every day, but 19 try t translate every wrd when yu read an English article. Secndly, d mre listening exercises. Yu shuld repeat（重复） the sentences 20 yu hear them. It’s gd fr yur 21 . Smetimes, we ffer（提供）exercises t yu t number the pictures in the right rder（顺序）yu hear them, r find the mistakes in the sentences and then 22 them. Thirdly, try t speak t freigners. Dn’t be afraid f making 23 . Take a deep breath and start a cnversatin with them. Always remember t enjy 24 in English learning, 25 yu will surely be gd at it sner r later.
16．A．adviceB．advicesC．infrmatinD．way
17．A．QuicklyB．FirstlyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
18．A．withB．inC．byD．at
19．A．nB．ntC．dn’tD．nt t
20．A．abutB．befreC．byD．when
21．A．spellingB．grammarC．prnunciatinD．writing
22．A．callB．crrectC．agreeD．lk
23．A．facesB．mistakesC．sentencesD．cnversatins
24．A．yurselfB．myselfC．itselfD．himself
25．A．andB．rC．butD．if
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Zhang Qiang. 15, frm Guilin
I like English very much. Last mnth, I fund an excellent website Rachel’s English. It’s a fantastic site fr learning American English prnunciatin. It will certainly help yu imprve yur speaking.
Liu Ning.14, frm Taiyuan
I was pr at grammar in the past. One day, my cusin advised me t use Grammar Girl. It helps yu understand hw English is used in real life and crrects yur mistakes. Nw. I’m nt wrried abut my grammar.
Sun Juan, 14. frm Shanghai
My favurite website fr learning English is Espress English. Yu can find lts f gd lessns n it. And yu can als win sme interesting bks.
Zha Na, 13, frm Guangzhu
I like ESL KidStuft. I fund this website tw years ag. It has a lt f English games and sngs. They make learning English easy and interesting!
26．Which website can help yu learn American English prnunciatin?
A．Grammar GirlB．ESL KidStuff
C．Espress EnglishD．Rachel’s English
27．Wh suggested Liu Ning use Grammar Girl?
A．His friend.B．His father.
C．His cusin.D．His brther.
28．Where is Sun Juan frm?
A．Guangzhu.B．Shanghai.
C．Guilin.D．Taiyuan.
29．What des Zha Na think f ESL KidStuff?
A．Difficult.B．Strange.
C．InterestingD．Successful.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Liu Ning may be gd at grammar nw.
B．Learners can get bks frm Grammar Girl.
C．Zhang Qiang can play games n Rachel’s English.
D．The fur websites are all abut English speaking.
B
What can yu say abut Shenzhen? Yung, mdern, exciting... These all can be the right wrds.
Abut frty years ag, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Nw everything has changed.
“Shenzhen is a very pen city. Peple in Shenzhen cme frm all ver China and the wrld. I grew up here and want t stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want t find a jb in a big cmpany, althugh it may be busy,” a student called Zeng Jingxian says.
“Shenzhen is a great city with lts f chances. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will make a gd living. My parents came here when they were yung. At first they sld paint (油漆). We lived tgether in the paint shp. Life was hard in the beginning. Nw we have ur factry and a big huse,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager.
“My parents are always busy. But their hard wrk encurages me. In Shenzhen, many peple are just like my parents. They started frm nthing. But thrugh their hard wrk, they live a gd life nw.” Li Jiayan als says.
31．What was Shenzhen like abut frty years ag?
A．It was a small village. B．It was a small twn. C．It was a big city.D．It was a fishing twn.
32．What des Zeng Jingxian think f Shenzhen?
A．Yung.B．Mdern.C．Open.D．Great.
33．What des the underlined wrd “encurages” mean in Chinese?
A．劝说B．鼓励C．告诉D．建议
34．The furth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．peple can get a lt f mney by selling paintB．life was hard in Shenzhen in the past
C．Li Jiayan’s parents have a factry and a big huseD．peple can make a gd living thrugh hard wrk
35．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Li Jiayan’s parents started frm nthing.
B．Peple in Shenzhen cme frm all ver the wrld.
C．Only peple’s lives have changed in Shenzhen.
D．Zeng Jingxian wants t stay in Shenzhen in the future.
C
The Greek states ften fught with each ther. Sparta and Athens fught a lng war, called the Pelpnnesian War, frm 431 t 404 BC． Sparta wn at last. When the Greeks were under attack f a freign enemy, they frgt their quarrels(争吵) and fught n the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.
The wars against Persia lasted n and ff frm 490 t 449 BC． The Persian kings tried t capture Greece and make it part f the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece wn the war in the 330s BC．
The Battle f Marathn was a famus Greek victry(胜利)against the Persians. Abut 10,000 Greeks, mstly frm Athens, fught an army f 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting bravely against the Persians.
Marathn is remembered fr a Greek named Pheidippides. Befre the war, he had run fr 2 days and nights —ver 150 miles(240 km) frm Athens t Sparta t get help. Then he fught at Marathn. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) nn-stp t Athens, but died as he spke ut the news f victry(胜利). The mdern Marathn race is ver the same distance as his running frm Marathn t Athens.
36．When was the Pelpnnesian War?
A．431～400 BC． B．431～404 BC．C．490～440 BC．D．490～449 BC．
37．Why did the Greeks frget their quarrels and fight n the same side?
A．Because they lst their hmes.B．Because ne f them said srry.
C．Because the war lasted t lng.D．Because a freign enemy attacked them.
38．Which ne failed in the wars in the 330s BC?
A．Persia.B．Sparta.C．Athens.D．Greece.
39．Hw lng did Pheidippides run befre, and after the wars?
A．150 miles.B．26 miles.C．176 miles.D．282 miles.
40．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The Pelpnnesian War.B．The histry f Marathn.
C．Wars between Greece and Persia.D．Hw t win a war.
D
When Mary was just seven, her family mved t a new city. She went t schl by schl bus. One mrning there was smething wrng with the clck. When she gt up, it was t late t take the schl bus. Her mther said she culd g t schl in her car.
“But hw can yu find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “Yu went t ur schl nly nce.” “Yes,” her mther answered, “but yu take the schl bus there every day and yu knw the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary.
They started ut and the car went arund mst f the city befre getting there. When they arrived, her mther fund that the schl was nt really far frm their huse.
“Why did yu make us g s lng a way?” her mther asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I knw nly this way. The bus always ges like this, s the ther children can take it t schl.”
41．Mary usually went t schl ________.
A．n her bikeB．in her father’s carC．n the schl bus.D．in her mther’s car
42．Hw many times did Mary’s mther g t the schl befre?
A．She went there nly nce.B．She went there twice.
C．She went there many times.D．She went there every day.
43．Why did the schl bus always g arund mst f the city?
A．Because it was the nly way.B．Because the bus driver nly knew this way.
C．Because it needed t take the ther children.D．Because this way tk a little time.
44．Why didn’t Mary g t schl n the schl bus that day?
A．Because there was smething wrng with the schl bus.
B．Because she gt up late.
C．Because her family had a new car.
D．Because her mther wanted t knw the way t her schl.
45．Which is RIGHT accrding t（根据） the passage?
A．Mary ften went t schl in the car.
B．Mary’s mther knew the schl very well.
C．Mary’s hme was really far frm her schl.
D．Mary didn’t knw the near way t the schl.
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I need sme (建议) abut my cmputer.
47．Dn’t frget t (写下) the crrect answers next t the mistakes.
48．My listening is s pr. I have t （改善）it.
49．There are sme new English (词典) n the desk.
50．It’s ging t rain. Please remember t take an (雨伞) with yu.
51．I’d like t visit Taiwan （岛的）smeday.
52．The air in the cuntryside is （新鲜的） than that in the city.
53．When winter cmes, sme birds will fly away t the (南方).
54．Tny （受伤）his leg when he played tennis last night.
55．Yu can listen t （使人放松的）music when yu are tired.
56．Take this medicine, and yu will feel (well) tmrrw than tday.
57．My sister is singing (lud) in the classrm nw.
58．We ften hear sme students (practice) speaking English in the English crner.
59．He his back when he played tennis last night. (hurt)
60．Hw (care) Jim was! He made anther mistake.
61．I think the dragn is the symbl f China. Mst f Chinese parents hpe their children can becme as as dragns.(success)
62．Shpping nline makes ur lives mre (cnvenience) than befre.
63．Yu will prbably nthing if yu dn’t wrk hard n it. (achievement)
64．Yu can try t guess the when yu meet a new wrd. (mean)
65．This passage (main) tells us hw t use the cmputer.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
66．当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。
When yu meet new wrds, yu can them in a dictinary.
67．人们将不再使用钱。每样东西都是免费的。
Peple wn’t use mney. Everything will .
68．海南以蔚蓝的天空和清新的空气而闻名。
Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
69．我认为我学习比本杰明认真。
I think I study Benjamin.
70．她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?
Did she the jb?
六、书面表达（计15分）
71．假设你是张波，你所在的年级本周六上午要举行一次以“My Hme Twn”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，从气候、景色、美食和人等方面向大家介绍一下你的家乡。
作文要求：语言表达准确，文章通顺连贯，书写规范整洁，80词左右。
Gd mrning, everyne! Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：每天早上读英语怎么样?
考查动词形式辨析。What abut……怎么样，用于提建议，介词abut后接动名词；根据句意结构，可知选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些单词很重要，请把它们写下来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。write dwn写下，动词短语有代词做宾语时，代词需放在短语中间，可排除AB两项。根据These wrds are very imprtant,可知These wrds需用them代替，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?
考查不定代词和名词的数。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除AD两项。many许多的，修饰复数名词sme一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句 Culd yu please…表示客气的请求，需用sme。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：请记住按时把书还给图书馆。
考查动词形式辨析。remember ding记得做某事（做过的事），remember t d记得去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。本句是祈使句，根据句意语境，可知是提醒按时还书，是还没有做的事，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们将邀请我们的好朋友韩梅参加我们的英语晚会。
考查介词辨析。t来，表方向；fr为，表目的；in在里面，表位置；at在（较小地点）。invite邀请，invite sb t +某地，根据下文ur English party可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国北部。
本题考查地点介词。A. in 在，表示“在范围内”；B. n 在，表示“接壤”；C. t 位于，表示“范围外”；D. fr 为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：假期有许多地方可以参观。
A. visit 参观，动词原形；B. t visit 参观，不定式；C. visiting 参观，现在分词；D. t visiting 参观，t为介词。本题中不定式做定语，意为：假期要参观的地方，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：香港比济南要繁忙得多。
A. very 非常；B. much 许多；C. t 太；D. little 几乎不。根据“busier than”可知，空格处填修饰形容词比较级的词，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。
本题考查冠词。A. a 泛指一（个、座、所……），加辅音音素；B. an 泛指一（个、座、所……），加元音音素；C. any 任何；D. 不填。 根据“看到一所大学”，表示泛指“一所”，再由university首字母发音为辅音音素，故选A。
【点睛】本题考查不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一（个）”，a加辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生们请务必弄清楚这一点。
10．B
【详解】句意：天津的人口比北京的小。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析题。small小的，主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等，词的本身不带任何感情色彩，只是表示nt big, nt large；little比较抽象，表示"小巧的""小而可爱的"，含有更多情感。that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有f所有格修饰，表示特指。本句ppulatin 人口，需用small（er）修饰；后面再次提到则用that指代，f Beijing做其后置定语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个城市有大约五百万人。
millin 百万；hundred, millin,billin这些词，在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查millin的用法，millin 百万，（一）、数词+millin时，无论是几，millin都用原形，后加可数名词复数，即“数词+millin+可数名词复数”；（二）、当millin+f时，millin变成millins，即“millins f+可数名词复数”表示“数以百万计的”。
12．B
【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been t去了某地（回来了）；have gne t去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午我打算去购物。——真的？我也去购物，让我们一起去吧。
考查副词辨析。als用于肯定句中，置于行为动词前，be动词之后；t用于肯定句，一般置于句末，用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，译为“尚（未），已经”。根据句式可知，是肯定句，位于句中，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：嘲笑盲人是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据it is adj t d sth.可知，it此处为形式主语，真正主语应为动词不定式，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：迈克手里拿着一杯水走进卧室。
考查复合宾语用法。本题考查with的复合结构。即“with+名词+介词短语”，由句意可知，进入卧室时拿着一杯水，是一种伴随的状态，故选C。
【点睛】with的复合结构：with+名词+adj/adv/介词短语/t d/ding/dne。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高英语的方法。
16．句意：为了学好英语，这以下几点建议。
advice建议；advices建议；infrmatin信息；way方式。根据“it’s a gd way t imprve yur English…”可知，是提出学好英语的建议，根据is可知，此空应填不可数名词advice，故选A。
17．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。
Quickly快速地；Firstly首先；Finally最后地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Secndly”及“Thirdly”可知，此处指第一天，故选B。
18．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。
with和……在一起；in在里面；by通过；at在。根据“imprve yur English … reading”可知，此处指通过阅读来提高英语，故选C。
19．句意：首先，通过阅读来提高你的英语是一个好方法，所以每天多阅读，但当你读一篇英语文章时，不要试图翻译每一个单词。
n不；nt不；dn’t不；nt t不。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应填dn’t，故选C。
20．句意：当听到这些句子的时候你应该重复。
abut关于；befre之前；by由；when当……时。根据“Yu shuld repeat（重复） the sentences…yu hear them”可知，可知是当听到的时候要重复，故选D。
21．句意：对你的发音很有帮助。
spelling拼写；grammar语法； prnunciatin发音；writing写作。根据“repeat（重复） the sentences”可知，重复句子对发音有帮助，故选C。
22．句意：或者找到句子中的错误，然后改正它们。
call打电话；crrect纠正；agree同意；lk看。根据“find the mistakes in the sentences”可知，找到错误要改正这些错误，故选B。
23．句意：不要害怕犯错误。
faces脸；mistakes错误；sentences句子；cnversatins对话。根据“Dn’t be afraid f making”可知，不要把犯错误看得很严重，故选B。
24．句意：永远记住在英语学习中自我享受。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself我自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语yu，反身代词与主语在人称上保持一致，故选A。
25．句意：你迟早会擅长英语的。
and和；r或；but但是；if如果。“yu will surely be gd at it sner r later.”与前文是并列关系，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了四位来自不同地区的学生学习英语的方法，他们使用不同的网站来帮助自己学习英语。
26．细节理解题。根据“Last mnth, I fund an excellent website Rachel’s English. It’s a fantastic site fr learning American English prnunciatin.”可知，Rachel’s English网站可以帮助你学习美式英语发音。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“One day, my cusin advised me t use Grammar Girl.”可知，是他的表弟建议的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sun Juan, 14. frm Shanghai”可知，Sun Juan来自上海。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They make learning English easy and interesting!”可知，Zha Na认为ESL KidStuff是有趣的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nw. I’m nt wrried abut my grammar.”可知，Liu Ning现在可能擅长语法。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了两个少年眼中的深圳和他们生活的变化。
31．细节理解题。根据“Abut frty years ag. Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.”可知，大约四十年前。深圳只是一个小渔村。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen is a very pen city.”可知，曾静贤觉得深圳很开放。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“My parents are always busy. But their hard wrk encurages me.”可知，李佳岩父母的努力工作鼓励了他。划线单词encurage意为“鼓励”。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Shenzhen is a great city with lts f chances. As lng as yu wrk-hard, yu will make a gd living.”及通读第四段可知，该段落主要告诉我们“人们可以通过努力工作过上好日子”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Abut frty years ag. Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Nw everything has changed.”可知，一切都发生了改变。因此选项C“在深圳，只有人们的生活发生了变化”表述错误。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sparta and Athens fught a lng war, called the Pelpnnesian War, frm 431 t 404 BC.”可知从公元前431年到404年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“When the Greeks were under attack f a freign enemy, they frgt their quarrels(争吵) and fught n the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Persian kings tried t capture Greece and make it part f the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece wn the war in the 330s BC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的战争中失败了。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Befre the war, he had run fr 2 days and nights —ver 150 miles(240 km) frm Athens t Sparta t get help. Then he fught at Marathn. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) nn-stp t Athens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故选C。
40．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了有一天玛丽家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“She went t schl by schl bus.”可知她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Yu went t ur schl nly nce.”可知玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I knw nly this way. The bus always ges like this, s the ther children can take it t schl.”可知校车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“One mrning there was smething wrng with the clck. When she gt up, it was t late t take the schl bus. Her mther said she culd g t schl in her car.”可知玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中玛丽和妈妈的对话可知玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。
46．suggestins/advice/tips
【详解】句意：我需要一些关于我电脑的建议。suggestin/advice/tip“建议”，sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填suggestins/advice/tips。
47．write dwn
【详解】句意：不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。动词短语write dwn表示“写下”，frget t d sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填write dwn。
48．imprve
【详解】句意：我的听力太差了。我必须改善它。imprve“改善”，have t后加动词原形。故填imprve。
49．dictinaries
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些新的英语词典。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填dictinary“词典”，又因为空前有sme，所以此空应填名词复数，故填dictinaries。
50．umbrella
【详解】句意：要下雨了。请记得带把伞。an后加可数名词单数umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。
51．Island
【详解】句意：我想有一天去台湾岛。island“岛”，Taiwan Island“台湾岛”，故填Island。
52．fresher
【详解】句意：农村的空气比城市的空气更新鲜。fresh“新鲜的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填fresher。
53．suth
【详解】句意：冬天来临时，一些鸟会飞到南方去。表示“南方”要用名词suth。故填suth。
54．hurt
【详解】句意：托尼昨晚打网球时伤了腿。hurt“受伤”，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
55．relaxing
【详解】句意：当你累的时候，你可以听使人放松的音乐。根据提示词“使人放松的”可知，其英文表达为relaxing，形容词作定语修饰music。故填relaxing。
56．better
【详解】句意：吃了这药，你明天就会感觉比今天好。feel后跟形容词作表语，well对应的形容词是gd，根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级better，故填better。
57．ludly
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在教室里大声唱歌。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词sing，应用副词的形式。故填ludly。
58．practice
【详解】句意：我们经常听见一些学生在英语角练习说英语。根据“ften”和“hear sme students”可知此处应用动词短语hear sb d sth表示“听到某人做某事”，此处应用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填practice。
59．hurt
【详解】句意：他昨晚打网球时伤了背。hurt“伤害”，是动词，结合“when he played tennis last night”，可知本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填hurt。
60．careless
【详解】句意：吉姆多么粗心啊！他又犯了一个错误。根据was可知，此空应填形容词；根据“He made anther mistake.”可知，他太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
61．successful
【详解】句意： 我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success是名词，之间用形容词或副词原级，结合becme可知，应用形容词原级作表语，故填successful。
62．cnvenient
【详解】句意：网上购物使我们的生活比以前更方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词cnvenient“方便的”，故填cnvenient。
63．achieve
【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。
64．meaning
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
65．mainly
【详解】句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“This us”可知，答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells，main表示“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。
66． lk up
【详解】根据中英文对照，lk up表示“查阅”，是动词短语，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填lk；up。
67． be free
【详解】免费的：be free，will后加动词原形。故填be；free。
68． is famus fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以……而闻名”的英文表达。短语be famus fr意为“以……而闻名”，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Hainan”是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is；famus；fr。
69． harder than
【详解】学习认真：wrk hard；比：than，此处用副词的比较级harder。故填harder；than。
70． mind nt getting
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“介意没有得到”mind nt getting。故填mind；nt；getting。
71．例文
Gd mrning, everyne! Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is a small village. A rad runs thrugh it, leading t the nearest market. Yu can see huses behind green trees alng bth sides f the rad. The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld. There are abut 300 peple in the village. All f them are very friendly. In busy seasns, mst f them d farm wrk in the fields. The village is famus fr its fruits. When summer cmes, many businessmen drive here t buy them.
My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. I lve my hme twn very much.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出主题；
第二步，介绍家乡的情况；
第三步，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①neither…nr既不……也不……
②be famus fr因……而出名
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.（祈使句）
②When summer cmes, many businessmen drive here t buy them.（when引导时间状语从句）