广东省广州市黄埔区第八十六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区第八十六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：90分
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A wman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince has changed the lives f many children in the muntains, especially the girls. She is Zhang Guimei, ___1___ head master f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The high schl ___2___ fr girls t study fr free. She ___3___ many girls g t cllege fr 13 years.
She fund sme girls gave up studying, ___4___ she came up with the idea f setting up a high schl fr girls. ___5___ the drputs（辍学生）wuld get married. Pr families ___6___ pay the tuitin fees（学费）and sme girls had t d husewrk at hme and help n the farm.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacatins n the streets ___7___ peple t give away mney t her schl. Many peple didn’t understand ___8___ she was ding and gave her the cld shulder. ___9___, with the lcal gvernment’s help, Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened ____10____ September 2008.
Difficulties sn fllwed. Six mnths later, nine ut f ____11____ seventeen teachers left because f the pr cnditins and the students’ pr perfrmance. But Zhang wuldn’t allw the schl ______12______ dwn. She led the remaining teachers t wrk ____13____ than befre.
When peple asked why she made effrts t help girls in the muntains get better educatin, she just said, “I want my students t g t gd universities. I hpe they can change their fates（命运）by ____14____ educatin and influence their future children.”
Every year many girl students graduate and are accepted int universities. It makes Zhang ____15____. This great teacher believes educatin fr wmen can make a big difference t a natin.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. fundB. fundedC. is fundedD. was funded
3. A. helpsB. has helpedC. helpedD. helping
4. A. becauseB. ifC. sD. befre
5. A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds fD. Hundred f
6. A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
7. A. askedB. askingC. askD. asks
8. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. where
9. A. UnluckilyB. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Unlucky
10. A. fB. atC. nD. in
11. A. itselfB. itC. itsD. it’s
12. A. t be shutB. shuttingC. shutD. being shut
13. A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. the hardest
14. A. receiveB. t receiveC. receivedD. receiving
15. A. prudB. mre prudlyC. pruderD. prudly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子受教育，创办华坪女子高中的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她是张桂梅，华坪女子高中的校长。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“head master f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.”可知，空处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这所高中是为了让女孩儿们免费学习而建立的。
fund建立，动词原形；funded过去式；is funded一般现在时的被动语态；was funded一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The high schl”与谓语动词fund是被动关系，可知空处应该用被动语态。又因为张桂梅创立学校发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：13年来，她帮助许多女孩上了大学。
helps动词第三人称单数；has helped现在完成时；helped过去式；helping动名词。根据空后“fr 13 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她发现一些女孩放弃了学习，于是她想出了为女孩开办一所高中的主意。
because因为；if如果；s所以；befre在……以前。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：许多辍学的学生会结婚。
Hundred一百，数词；Hundreds是Hundred的复数形式；Hundreds f数以百计的；Hundred f是错误表达。根据“... the drputs (辍学生) wuld get married.”可知，此处应该表达数以百计的辍学的学生会结婚。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：贫穷的家庭支付不起学费，很多女孩必须在家做家务或者下地干活。
mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“sme girls had t d husewrk at hme and help n the farm.”可知是这些家庭不能支付的起学费。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：从2003年到2007年，张桂梅在假期的时候在街上请求人们给她的学校捐款。
asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数。根据spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，应该用动名词形式。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：人们不能理解她所做的，对她冷眼旁观。
what什么；why为什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“Many peple didn’t understand...”可知宾语从句中缺少d的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在当地政府的帮助下，华坪女子中学于2008年9月开办。
Unluckily不幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词。根据下文“with the lcal gvernment’s help, Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened ... September 2008.”可知，此处应该表达的是幸运；空处使用副词修饰句子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在当地政府的帮助下，华坪女子中学于2008年9月开办。
f表示所属关系；at用在几点钟前面；n用在某一天的前面；in用在年份、月份前面。根据“ 2008”可知应该用in。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：6个月后，17名教师中有9人因为恶劣的条件和学生的糟糕表现离开了学校。
itself它自己，反身代词；it它，既可以作主格也可以作宾格；its它的，物主代词；it’s它是。因为空后“teachers”是名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是张桂梅不允许学校倒闭。
t be shut动词不定式的被动形式；shutting动名词形式；shut过去分词；being shut现在进行时的被动语态。“the schl”与动词短语shut dwn是被动关系，所以空处应使用被动语态；allw sth. t be dne“允许某事被做”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她带领剩下的老师比以前更加努力工作。
hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力地，比较级形式；hard努力地，副词；the hardest最努力地，最高级形式。根据句中“than”可知，空处使用比较级形式。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我希望她们能通过接受教育改变自己的命运并且影响他们的孩子们。
receive动词原形；t receive动词不定式；received过去式；receiving动名词。空前“by”是介词，可知空处使用动名词形式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它使得张桂梅感到骄傲。
prud骄傲的，形容词；mre prudly更加骄傲地，副词；pruder更加骄傲的，比较级形式；prudly骄傲地，副词。根据make sb.+形容词“使得某人怎么样”，可知空处使用形容词，且无比较之意，此处用形容词原级。故选A。
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Diary,
I had an unpleasant experience this mrning. I was ____16____ fr a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shp. After deciding n a beautiful musical bx fr Sharn, I walked up t pay. As I was walking ut f the shp, I was ____17____ by tw strng men. They intrduced themselves as the security guards f the shp and said that I had ____18____ smething frm the shp. I tried t prtest. Hwever, befre I culd say a wrd, I was pulled int a nearby ffice. The tw men decided t ____19____ my handbag. I allwed them t d s because it was the nly ____20____ t prve that I stle nthing. T my surprise, ne f them tk a ____21____ ut f my bag. The price tag n the pen carried the name f the ____22____ shp. Suddenly, I remembered that I had put this pen int my bag absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）after having a lk at it. I explained t them that it was an hnest mistake but they wuld nt listen. Whatever I said, they didn’t ____23____ me and they decided t take me t the plice statin.
In the end, I was clse t tears and tld them that I wanted t see their manager. Unlike the security guards, the manager was a ____24____ man. He listened t me ____25____ and tld me nt t make the same mistake again and let me g. What an unfrgettable experience!
16. A. waitingB. shppingC. wrkingD. asking
17. A. ledB. fundC. stppedD. pretended
18. A. stlenB. mvedC. chsenD. brken
19. A. searchB. fferC. buyD. pen
20. A. ideaB. drC. wayD. rad
21. A. bkB. penC. pencilD. ruler
22. A. sheB. sprtsC. giftD. fruit
23. A. discverB. believeC. lveD. hate
24. A. braveB. famusC. friendlyD. rich
25 A. patientlyB. happilyC. secretlyD. luckily
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者被商店误会的难忘经历。
【16题详解】
句意：我正在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。
waiting等待；shpping购物；wrking工作；asking问。根据后文“fr a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shp.”在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。可知此处意为我正在购物。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我被两个壮汉拦住了。
led导致；fund找到；stpped停止；pretended假装。根据后文“They intrduced themselves as the security guards f the shp and said that I had…smething frm the shp.”他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。可知此处意为我被两个强壮的男人拦了下来。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我从商店偷了东西。
stlen偷；mved移动；chsen选择；brken破坏。根据前文“As I was walking ut f the shp, I was…by tw strng men.”当我走出商店时，被两个强壮的男人拦住了。可知此处意为他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这两个人决定搜查我的手提包。
search搜查；ffer提供；buy买；pen打开。根据前文“They intrduced themselves as the security guards f the shp and said that I had…smething frm the shp.”他们介绍自己是商店的保安，说我偷了商店的东西。可知此处意为这两个男人决定搜查我的手提包，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我允许他们这样做，因为这是证明我什么都没偷的唯一方法。
idea主意；dr门；way方式，方法；rad路。根据前文“I allwed them t d s”可知，我允许他们这样做是因为这是证明我什么都没偷的唯一方法。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，其中一人从我的包里拿出了一支笔。
bk书；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；ruler尺子。根据后文“Suddenly，I remembered that I had put this pen int my bag absent-mindedly after having a lk at it.”可知，此处意为从我的包里拿出一支钢笔。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：钢笔上的价签上写着礼品店的名字。
she鞋；sprts运动；gift礼物；fruit水果。根据前文“fr a birthday present at the Tiffany Gift Shp.”在蒂芙尼礼品店买生日礼物。可知此处意为有礼品店的名字。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不管我说什么，他们都不相信我，他们决定带我去警察局。
discver发现；believe相信；lve爱；hate恨。根据前文“I explained t them that it was an hnest mistake but they wuld nt listen.”我向他们解释这是一个无心之过，但他们不听。可知此处意为他们不相信我。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：与保安不同，经理是个友好的人。
brave勇敢的；famus著名的；friendly友好的；rich富有的。根据前文“Unlike the security guards”不像保安。可知此处意为经理是一个很友好的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他耐心地听我说，告诉我不要再犯同样的错误，让我走。
patiently有耐心地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地。根据前文“Unlike the security guards, the manager was a friendly man.”不像保安，经理是一个很友好的人。可知此处意为他有耐心地听我说。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t take care f himself, s he decided t hire a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him.
One day, the ld man interviewed tw nurses —Anthny and Peter. Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary. The ld man asked Anthny t make tea fr him. After Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Anthny has given me a very bad accunt（描述）f yu. He said yu are rude and untrustwrthy. Is this crrect? ”
Peter thught fr a minute and said, “If Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things. ”
The ld man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthny returned with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, “ Peter spke very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this? ” After hearing this, Anthny became angry and started cursing（咒骂）.
In the end, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had impressive inner beauty.
26. What did the ld man want a nurse t d?
A. Live with him.B. Help with husewrk and lk after his wife.
C. Wrk as a dctr.D. Help with husewrk and lk after him.
27. The ld man tld Peter that Anthny ________
A. had had sme bad wrds f him.B. had praised him.
C. did nt trust him.D. cnsidered him t be nt imprtant.
28. Hw did Peter react（反应）when he heard the ld man's wrds?
A. He was angry.B. He tk it seriusly.
C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed（责备）Anthny.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ordinary peple are mre trustwrthy.
B. Handsme men must be gd men.
C. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
D. Others' pinins are always crrect.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名老人雇佣护士的内容。老人通过对两名护士的面试考核，最后雇佣了Peter。告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he decided t hire a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him” 可知，他决定雇佣一名护士来帮他做家务和照顾他。故选D。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the ld man turned t Peter and said, …He said yu are rude and untrustwrthy. ” 可知，老人告诉Peter说Anthny描述他是粗鲁和不可信任的，所以Anthny讲了Peter的坏话。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Peter的回答“If Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things.” 可知，Peter觉得如果Anthny对他有看法，他应该花时间来改变这些事情，所以Peter很认真对待这件事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had impressive inner beauty.” 可知，作者觉得虽然Peter看起来很普通，但他的内在美却令人印象深刻。所以内在美比外表更重要。故选C。
B
Paul Walker, the star f the Fast & Furius（速度与激情）mvie series, died n Saturday in a car crash that killed ne ther persn in the nrth f Ls Angeles. He was 40.
A statement n the actr’s Facebk page said he was a passenger in a friend’s car and that Walker was in the area t attend a charity event fr his rganizatin Reach Out Wrldwide. “We are shcked and sad beynd belief by this news.” the statement said.
Walker was wrking n Fast & Furius 7 at the time f his death. He als starred（担任主角）in the film Hurs, which is set fr release this mnth. “All f us at Universal are heart-brken,” Universal Pictures said in a statement, “Paul was truly ne f the mst belved and respected members f ur studi family fr 14 years, and this lss is very big t us, t everyne invlved with the Fast & Furius film and t cuntless fans.”
Walker grew up in a wrking class. He’s the ldest f five children. Walker’s mther began taking him t auditins（试镜）as a child. He was a child mdel beginning at the age f tw.
Walker has said the early cming int shw business wasn’t t start him n a career path, but as a way t help supprt the family.
After a lt f TV rles as a child in the 1980s, Walker played a main rle in the 1998 cmedy Meet the Deedles. Supprting rles in the films Pleasant Ville, Varsity Blues and She is All That fllwed.
His perfrmance in The Skulls caught the eye f prducer Mritz, wh made him star in Fast & Furius , and the film became an unexpected hit.
“Yur humble spirit was felt frm the start,” said Ludacris. “Wherever yu went, yu always left a mark—we were like brthers.”
30. Paul Walker lst his life because f _________.
A. a big fireB. a charity eventC. a car accidentD. t much wrk
31. Hw did the members f Universal Pictures feel abut Walker’s death?
A. Belved.B. Respected.C. Wrried.D. Sad.
32. The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. Walker grew up in a wrking classB. Walker starred in many films
C. Walker’s perfrmance was excellentD. it’s a pity Walker died in a car crash
33. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Many peple were srry abut Walker’s death.
b. Walker was brn as the ldest f five children.
c. Walker became a child mdel when he was tw years ld.
d. Walker died in a car crash.
e. Walker starred in Fast & Furius after his perfrmance in The Skulls.
A. b-a-c-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-b-e-a-dD. e-a-b-d-c
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《速度与激情》系列电影的主演Paul Walker在一场车祸中丧生，并介绍了他的经历。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paul Walker, the star f the Fast & Furius（速度与激情）mvie series, died n Saturday in a car crash”可知他因为一场车祸而失去了生命。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f us at Universal are heart-brken”可知环球所有人都心碎了，可见他们对于Paul的去世很伤心。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是《速度与激情》的主演Paul Walker在一场车祸中去世的消息，他是一个很棒的演员，对于他的死，人们都感到很伤心。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据常识可知，他先出生，故b排第一位，排除CD；根据“He was a child mdel beginning at the age f tw.”可知他两岁时是一名儿童模特，故c排第二位，排除A。故选B。
C
Everybdy is afraid f smething. But nt everyne is afraid f the same thing. It means what makes ne persn scared can be n big deal fr smene else. Fr example, sme kids dn’t like the dark, sme hate nightmares（噩梦）and scary mvies, thers may run away frm dgs, snakes r sme big insects.
Fear is a feeling that everyne has. T sme extent, that’s a gd thing because fear is there t prtect us. We’re brn with a sense f fear, s we can react t smething that culd be dangerus.
When there’s nise in the kitchen, the baby cries because f feeling afraid. Then the baby’s mum cmes ver t cmfrt him r her. With the help f the baby’s mum, the baby calms dwn and feels safe and gd again. As babies grw up, things get better. Bigger kids hear that lud nise and think it’s n big deal. That’s because the best way t get ver a fear is t get mre infrmatin abut it. As kids get lder, they understand mre and start seeing the differences between what is reality（事实）and imaginatin. Fr example, when the lights are ut, a kid may imagine what is under the bed. Using a flashlight（手电筒）t see that there’s nthing there can help fight that fear.
There are sme fears that there’s n need t get ver. Rachel, 11, is afraid f the jellyfish living ff the cast f Australia. It’s OK fr Rachel t be afraid f that big jellyfish because it’s truly dangerus. But she desn’t have t be afraid f it all the time. It nly lives in certain cean waters. S when she’s nt swimming in ne f them, there’ll be n wrries abut the big jellyfish.
34. What des the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Sad.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.D. Frightening.
35. Which is the best way t get ver a fear?
A. T ask smene fr help.B. T stp imagining things.
C. T knw mre abut it.D. T grw lder.
36. What shuld Rachel d with her fear accrding t the passage?
A. Play with the jellyfish.B. Swim in the nn-jellyfish water.
C. Swim in the water where jellyfish live.D. Raise a jellyfish as a pet.
37 Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Fear is bad fr peple.
B. Peple aren’t brn with fear.
C. A baby cries always means the baby is hungry.
D. Bigger children have the ability t get ver their fear.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的恐惧，恐惧的作用，为什么人们会恐惧，以及需不要克服恐惧和如何克服恐惧。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fr example, sme kids dn’t like the dark, sme hate nightmares（噩梦）and scary mvies...”可知，此处列举的都是让人害怕的东西，所以scary应意为“害怕的”，与frightening同义，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because the best way t get ver a fear is t get mre infrmatin abut it.”可知，克服恐惧最好的方式是了解它。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There are sme fears that there’s n need t get ver.”可知，后面提到的瑞秋的事情是为了说明有些恐惧不需要克服。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because the best way t get ver a fear is t get mre infrmatin abut it. As kids get lder, they understand mre ”可知，孩子长大并了解恐惧是克服恐惧最好的办法。故选D。
D
Enjy a glass f champagne（香槟）as yu spend a day in the famus champagne city n a trip frm Paris. With its wnderful garden, amazing view and wrld-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.
The quiet city f Reims is knwn all ver the wrld fr its champagne. In the mrning, yur tur f Reims includes a visit t sme famus public building there. Then yu will g t the Mumm Champagne Huse fr an interesting visit and a tasting f the famus Crdn Ruge Champagne befre lunch. In the afternn, enjy the sights f grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epernay yu will visit the famus wine cellars（酒窖）f Met & Chandn with the chance t taste their wine.
Of curse, yur guide is ready fr any service yu culd need during the tur. Feel free t ask him r her!
This tur must be bked at least 7 days befre yur travel date. And nly English is used by the guide unless specially stated.
38. If yu take part in the tur with three friends, hw much will it cst?
A. 480 EUR.B. 96 EUR.C. 120 EUR.D. 384 EUR.
39. Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tur?
A. French.B. English.C. Japanese.D. Spanish.
40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A tur t Paris
B. Amazing view in Reims
C. Wine tasting tur in Reims
D. Sightseeing tur between Reims and Epernay
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国兰斯品酒之旅。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“120 EUR per persn（mre than 3 peple will get 20% ff per persn）”可知，四个人的价格为：120×80%×4=384 EUR。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And nly English is used by the guide unless specially stated.”可知，导游主要说英语。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据表格中“Shrt Infrmatin Abut Wine Tasting Tur in Reims, France”和前文内容可知，本文主要介绍了法国兰斯品酒之旅，C项适合做标题。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空( 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
Fur Ways t Be a Great Rmmate
Having a rmmate can be ne f the best experiences in Senir High r, easily, ne f the wrst. ____41____ Fllw these things t avid the cmmn mistakes that turn gd rmmate relatinships bad.
Talk things ut.
Cmmunicatin is the key. If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmate and have a face t face cnversatin. I’ve seen when smething happens, rmmate relatinships fall apart instead f talking t each ther. The tw start cmplainging abut their rmmates behind their backs. ___42___
Dn’t expect t be best friends.
Sme rmmates becme the best f friends, and sme dn’t. Dn’t put pressure n yurself r yur rmmate, especially when yu first meet. ___43___ And if yur rmmate desn’t end up being yur best friend, dn’t wrry.
Ask befre yu take.
This applies t fd, clthes and anything else. If yu want t keep a relatinship ging, shw yur rmmate that yu have respect fr what is his r hers by asking first. ___44___
Clean up after yurself.
This shuld g withut saying. Dn’t be lazy. Or, at least, dn’t bury yur rmmate in yur clthes and garbage. Mst peple I’ve cme acrss in cllege are messy. ___45___ But being cnsiderate with where yu put yur things will help yu avid cnflict（冲突）.
A. Remember, yu’re trying t make a new friend, nt t scare yur rmmate away.
B. This creates nthing but awkward situatins and unhappiness.
C. Even if yu bth agree t share everything, yu shuld still ask.
D. Yu dn’t have all the time t clean yur rm and keep it rganized.
E. It all starts with yu t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmate.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述成为一名好的室友的方法和建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Fllw these things t avid the cmmn mistakes that turn gd rmmate relatinships bad”可知，句子讲述你和室友的关系。E选项“它开始于你和你的室友有一个好的关系”符合。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“The tw start cmplaining abut their rmmates behind their backs”可知，句子讲述抱怨室友造成的后果。B选项“这创造了尴尬的情况和不开心，没有别的什么”符合。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Sme rmmates becme the best f friends, and sme dn’t. Dn’t put pressure n yurself r yur rmmate, especially when yu first meet”可知，句子讲述的是不要强求你的室友成为你最好的朋友。A选项“记住，你正努力交新朋友，而不是把你的室友给吓跑了”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Ask befre yu take”及“ shw yur rmmate that yu have respect fr what is his r hers by asking first”可知句子讲述的是当你必须用到对方的物品时，必须有礼貌地问对方。C选项“即使你们二人同意分享每样东西，你仍然应该先问问”符合。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Mst peple I’ve cme acrss in cllege are messy”可知句子讲述房间混乱的原因。D选项“你没有时间一直清理你的房间，让它井然有序”符合。故选D。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。（每空限填一词）
D yu knw hw we can keep healthy? Dctrs tell us t eat mre f____46____ and mre vegetables. They tell us t drink mre water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But d we listen? N, we cntinue t eat p____47____ f junk fd like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. Peple eat junk fd because it’s tasty, but everybdy can have a tasty meal at h____48____. The nly prblem is that buying fresh prducts and cking them take time. And peple prefer t s____49____ time ding ther activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks, and s n. I als like t d these activities, but I am very careful f my bdy. If yu want t be h____50____, yu shuld have a balanced diet every day.
【答案】46. (f)ruit
47. (p)lenty

48. (h)me
49. (s)pend
50. (h)ealthy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了想要保持健康，我们应该从饮食方面做出怎样的改变。
【46题详解】
句意：医生告诉我们多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“…and mre vegetables”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜能保持健康，fruit“水果”，不可数名词，故填(f)ruit。
【47题详解】
句意：不，我们继续吃大量的垃圾食品，比如披萨、糖果、薯片、蛋糕和饼干等。根据“p… f junk fd”可知，表示大量的垃圾食品，plenty f“大量的”符合语境，修饰不可数名词junk fd。故填(p)lenty。
【48题详解】
句意：人们吃垃圾食品是因为它很美味，但每个人都可以在家里吃一顿美味的饭。根据“The nly prblem is that buying fresh prducts and cking them take time.”可知，是在家吃饭，at hme“在家”。故填(h)me。
【49题详解】
句意：人们更喜欢花时间做其他活动，比如看电影、见朋友、在公园散步等等。根据“s… time ding ther activities”可知，是花费时间做别的事，句子结构为：spend time ding sth。prefer t d sth.“更喜欢做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天均衡饮食。根据“yu shuld have a balanced diet every day”可知，平衡膳食是为了保持健康，be动词后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填(h)ealthy。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
51. 你们应该努力学习，千万不要让父母失望。
Yu shuld study hard and never ________ yur parents ________.
【答案】 ①. let ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】let sb dwn“让某人失望”，动词短语，let与“study”并列，用动词原形。故填let；dwn。
52. 保证食品安全是很有必要的。
_________ necessary __________ __________ __________ the fd is safe.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. t ③. make ④. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，英文部分句型为：It’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，不定式t d作真正的主语。make sure“保证”，固定短语。句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s；t；make；sure。
53. 女足的队员们是多么勇敢啊！
__________ __________ the players f the wmen’s ftball team are!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. brave
【解析】
【详解】勇敢的：brave，作be动词的表语；此处用感叹句结构：Hw+adj.+主谓。故填Hw；brave。
54. 无论去到哪里，那个小男孩都受到嘲笑。
The little by __________ __________ __________ wherever he went.
【答案】 ①. was ②. laughed ③. at
【解析】
【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，作谓语，与主语“The little by”是动宾关系，用被动语态（be dne），根据“wherever he went”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。
55. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？
Can yu tell me __________ __________ __________ __________ the ticket f the film?
【答案】 ①. where
②. I ③. can
④. buy
【解析】
【详解】句子是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，从句主语是I；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形buy。故填where；I；can；buy。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. Tm学校将在下周以Living a healthy life为主题举办一次英语征文比赛。假如你是Tm，请你根据所给内容提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。
提示词：心态md；缓解压力deal with the stress
注意：
1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。
Living a healthy life
It’s imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
【答案】例文
Living a healthy life
It’s imprtant fr us t live a healthy life.
First f all, we need t frm gd eating habits. It’s gd fr us t have a big breakfast. We’d better eat mre fruit and vegetables. We shuldn’t have t much meat r sugar. It’s healthy fr us t have enugh sleep. Secnd, it’s necessary fr us t d mre exercise. We can ride r walk t schl. We shuld take an active part in all kinds f activities. Keeping clean is als imprtant. We must wash ur hands ften s that we can prevent sme diseases frm spreading. Last but nt the least, we’d better have a gd md. It’s wise f yu t develp a hbby t deal with the stress. As a teenager, we shuld help each ther and get n well with thers. We shuld pay n attentin t thers wh laugh at us.
In a wrd, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中提示内容进行写作，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从饮食与作息、运动与卫生、心态与其他等方面详细介绍如何养成健康的生活方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②take an active part in积极参加
③all kinds f各种各样的
④deal with处理
⑤get n well with sb.和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①We must wash ur hands ften s that we can prevent sme diseases frm spreading.(s that引导的目的状语从句)
②We shuld pay n attentin t thers wh laugh at us.(定语从句)
Shrt Infrmatin Abut Wine Tasting Tur in Reims, France
Price:
120 EUR per persn
（mre than 3 peple will get 20% ff per persn）
Duratin（持续时间）:
10 hurs
Grup size:
2—30
Language f guide:
French, English, Spanish, Japanese
Lunch:
YES
Htel:
NO
Private guide:
NO
内容
要点
饮食与作息
吃早餐；早睡早起
运动与卫生
多运动；勤洗手
心态与其他
爱好能缓解压力；……（自拟一点）