广东省清远市2025届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省清远市2025届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Biggest Music Festivals f All TimeDnauinselfest
City: Vienna, Austria
Funded: 1984
Recrded Attendance: 3,000,000
This pen-air festival cmprises rck, pp, rap, Electrnic Dance Music (EDM), flk, and mre. Hwever, this is an event that serves as a platfrm fr unknwn and ften lcal perfrmers, s expect the line-up t be filled with artists wh are ready t give a surprise but aren't usually part f the mainstream scene.
Mntreal Internatinal Jazz Festival
City: Mntreal, Canada
Funded: 1980
Recrded Attendance: 2,000,000
The wrld's largest jazz festival clses the streets f Mntreal fr ten days in an annual traditin. In 2004, it earned a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr its massive attendance f 1,913,868 peple fr its 25th-anniversary editin. In mre recent years, this internatinal celebratin has nly cntinued t expand itself, keeping a cnsistent attendance frm nn t midnight f 200,000 attendees per day in all f its capacity.
Pl’and’Rck
City: Czaplinek, Pland
Funded: 1993
Recrded Attendance: 1,000,000
In the pen air, this was a festival village with massive fd stalls (货摊), and free t attend. Pl'and'Rck was funded and remains a hmage t the spirit and ideals f the riginal Wdstck Festival that has remained active regarding its missin f giving back. This Plish festival shines a sptlight n artists wh are nt famus. Furthermre, Pl'and'Rck features recreatinal activities such as a mrning yga lessn and quite a few cntests.
Rck In Ri
City: Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Funded: 1985
Recrded Attendance: 700,000
Brazil has been hsting the biggest rck bands in the wrld since 1985 in Ri de Janeir. Rck In Ri's first event was a big ne, pening with mre than ne hundred thusand peple. This isn't cmmn fr a first-time. But given the line-up that they had, there was n ther pssible utcme fr them. The line-up included Queen, Rd Stewart, and Yes, s it's safe t say that it was a legendary shw that led the event tward becming ne f the mst anticipated nes in the wrld.
1．Which festival has the lngest histry?
A.Rck In Ri.B.Pl'and'Rck.
C.Dnauinselfest.D.Mntreal Internatinal Jazz Festival.
2．What d Dnauinselfest and Pl'and'Rck have in cmmn?
A.They have a duty t give back.B.They ffer free fd t visitrs.
C.They are intended fr jazz lvers.D.They feature lesser-knwn artists.
3．Hw was the Rck In Ri's first event?
A.Ppular.B.Tugh.C.Advanced.D.Ordinary.
Airplane turbulence (颠簸) is ften the “criminal” when smene's suitcase falls ut f an verhead bin. Nw, thugh, it's being blamed fr causing an airline t remve a ppular snack frm its inflight fferings. Krean Air has annunced that it will n lnger serve ramyen instant ndles (辛拉面) t passengers traveling in ecnmy class n lng flights.
“In the case f ramyen service, burn accidents ccur frequently due t ht water, ” the airline said in a press release. “In ecnmy class, flight attendants must mve several cups f ndles filled with ht water at nce, and passengers are crwded tgether, s the risk f burns has been high. ”
The airline explained that the change t its inflight snack service n lng- distance rutes is in respnse t the increasing trend f turbulence. Accrding t the airline, the number f turbulence ccurrences mre than dubled in 2024 cmpared t 2019.
“T enhance passenger satisfactin, a self- service snack bar is als available n lng flights. We are cmmitted t ensuring passenger safety and will select snacks n each rute based n different custmer preterences, ” the release added. Thse snacks include sandwiches, crn dgs, pizza, ht pckets, ckies, chclate, fruits and s n.
Krean Air, which was ranked the 11th best airline in the wrld fr 2024. is ne f the many airline cmpanies thinking abut the lng- term risks f turbulence, which experts say is increasing because f climate change.
In 2022, Paul Williams, a prfessr f atmspheric science at the University f Reading in the UK said that Industry mdels predicted a duble- r three- fld increase in turbulence in the cming years. “Typically, n a transatlantic flight, yu might expect 10 minutes f turbulence. I think that in a few decades this may increase t 20 minutes r t half an hur. ” he said.
4．Why des Krean Aur make the annuncement?
A.T satisfy passengers special needs.B.T prevent burn accidents ccurring.
C.T avid frequent airplane turbulence.D.T reduce flight attendants’ wrklad.
5．What d we knw abut Krean Airs self- service snack bar?
A.It serves n selective rutes.B.It is set up by sme passengers.
C.It will clse dwn temprarily.D.It's full f diverse snack chices.
6．What des Paul Williams mainly want t say?
A.Airplane turbulence will becme severer.
B.Airline cmpanies shuld prevent turbulence.
C.Transatlantic flights prve unsafer than befre.
D.Climate change is a majr crisis facing humans.
7．What is the text type?
A.A research paper.B.A travel guideline.
C.A news reprt.D.A frmal ntice.
On the shres f Nrth Africa, ancient cities have std fr thusands f years. The clumns f Carthage, in mdern- day Tunisia, are a reminder f the nce busy Phenician and Rman prt, and alng the cast in what's nw Libya, lie the majestic ruins f Sabratha's Rman amphitheater (圆形剧场) clse (perhaps t clse) t the sea.
But extreme weather events and rising sea levels mean that bth, and arund 190 ther amazing heritage sites that line Africa's casts, will be at risk f severe flding and ersin (侵蚀) mre easily in the next 30 years, accrding t a recent study.
In this latest study, Nichlas Simpsn f the University f Cape Twn and his c- wrkers mapped ut a ttal f 284 heritage sites that are recgnised r under cnsideratin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Centre, in the 39 cuntries that cmprise the African cast. They calculated the likely percentage area f a site expsed t a “nce- in-a- century” extreme castal flding event. “In the 1970s, what used t be a nce-ın-a-100- year event happened nce in 100 years, ” Simpsn says, “ but what we' re seeing is that a nce- in-a-100- year event might be happening nce in 10 years ging frward when climate crisis is wrsening. ”
Sea levels have been rising at a faster rate ver the past three decades cmpared the past century, the research says. It als fund that 56 sites are currently in danger if a “nce- in-a- century” fld struck, and that by 2050, if greenhuse gas emissins cntinue, this number culd increase t 198 sites.
Accrding t the research, Nrth Africa has the largest number f threatened sites—frm the ancient ruins f Nrth Sinai that stretch between the Suez Canal and Gaza, t Tipasa, an ancient Phenician trading pst in present- day Algeria. Simpsn feels apprehensive abut this, hping that identifying such heritage sites might “raise alarm bells fr climate risk fr heritage in Africa”.
The study ntes that its findings will help priritize at-risk sites and highlight the need fr immediate prtective actin. “There's an imprtant message f lss and damage frm climate change t heritage, which we hpe will mbilize greater intent and actin, ” says Simpsn.
8．What makes it easier fr the African heritage sites t suffer accrding t the text?
A.Their lcatins.B.Their structures.
C.Human destructin.D.Their building materials.
9．What des the research fcus n?
A.The frequency in which climate crisis happens.
B.The current physical cnditin f the heritage sites.
C.The prbability f natural threats t the heritage sites.
D.The previus influence f flding n the heritage sites.
10．What des the underlined wrd “apprehensive” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Excited.B.Curius.C.Cncerned.D.Pleased.
11．What des the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A.The success in repairing the sites.B.Sme measures t prtect heritage.
C.Climate change damage t the sites.D.The future f the African heritage.
Muscle cntractin hardening is necessary fr enhancing strength and it als enables rapid reactins in living rganisms. Taking inspiratin frm nature, a team f researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn (QMUL) has successfully created an electrnic artificial muscle that changes between sft and hard states while als pssessing the remarkable ability t sense frces and defrmatins.
Dr Keta Zhang, a lecturer at QMUL and the lead researcher, explains the imprtance f variable- hardness technlgy in artificial muscle- like actuatrs (执行器) . “Empwering rbts, especially thse made frm flexible materials, with self- sensing capabilities is a key step twards true binic (仿生) intelligence,” says Dr Zhang.
The advanced artificial muscle develped by the researchers exhibits flexibility and stretchability similar t natural muscle, making it perfect fr integratin int cmplicated sft rbtic systems and adapting t different shapes. With the ability t bear ver 200% stretch alng the length directin, this flexible actuatr shws exceptinal durability.
By applying different vltages (电压) , the artificial muscle can rapidly adjust its hardness, achieving cntinuus hardness changes ver 30 times. Its vltage- driven nature prvides a significant advantage in terms f respnse speed ver ther types f artificial muscles. Additinally, this wnderful technlgy can mnitr its defrmatin thrugh resistance changes, remving the need fr additinal sensr arrangements and simplifying cntrl mechanisms while reducing csts.
This flexible variable- hardness technlgy can be widely used, ranging frm sft rbtics t medical applicatins. The integratin with the human bdy pens up pssibilities fr aiding individuals with disabilities r patients in perfrming necessary daily tasks. By integrating the self-sensing artificial muscle, wearable rbtic devices can mnitr a patient's activities and prvide resistance by adjusting hardness levels, facilitating muscle functin restratin.
“While there are still challenges t be addressed befre these medical rbts can be emplyed in clinical settings, this research represents an imprtant step twards human-machine integratin, ” highlights Dr Zhang. “It prvides a blueprint fr the future develpment f sft and wearable rbts. ”
12．What is a feature f the muscle develped by the researchers frm QMUL?
A.It respnds slwly in speed.B.It is able t stretch flexibly.
C.It functins withut electricity.D.It is equipped with extra sensrs.
13．What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut variable- hardness technlgy?
A.Its wrking principles.B.Its design inspiratins.
C.Its ptential applicatins.D.Its future imprvements.
14．What can we infer abut the research frm Dr Zhang?
A.It is f great significance.B.It lacks experts’ respnses.
C.It hardly meets challenges.D.It has been applied t hspitals.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.A Prmising Device—an Artificial Muscle- like Actuatr
B.A Science Blueprint—the Future Develpment f Rbts
C.An Unslved Challenge—Perfect Human-Machine Integratin
D.A Binic Breakthrugh—Self- Sensing Electric Artificial Muscles
二、七选五
16．The Art f Effective Public Speaking
Public speaking is a skill that can greatly enhance yur persnal and prfessinal life. ① ______ Whether yu’re presenting at a cnference, cnveying an idea t yur bss, r giving a tast at a wedding, the ability t speak cnfidently and persuasively is invaluable.
One f the mst imprtant aspects f public speaking is preparatin. ② ______ This includes researching yur tpic thrughly, rganizing yur thughts, and practicing yur delivery. Many beginners make the mistake f thinking they can make it withut preparatin, but this ften leads t an uncnvincing presentatin.
③ ______ Yur audience is there t listen t yu, nt read yur slides. Use visual aids t cmplement (补充) yur speech, nt t replace it. A gd rule f thumb is t have n mre than six lines f text per slide, and t use images and graphs whenever pssible t illustrate yur pints.
Engaging with yur audience is anther crucial element f effective public speaking. This culd invlve asking questins, encuraging participatin, r simply making eye cntact with Individuals in the rm. Remember, public speaking is nt a mnlgue. ④ ______
Finally, dn’t frget the pwer f bdy language. ⑤ ______ Stand tall, use pen gestures, and mve purpsefully arund the stage if apprpriate. Yur physical presence can be just as imprtant as yur wrds in cnveying cnfidence and authrity.
With practice, anyne can becme a skilled public speaker. The key is t fcus n yur message, cnnect with yur audience, and present yurself with cnfidence.
A.Hwever, many peple fear speaking in public.
B.It’s a dialgue, even if yu’re ding mst f the talking.
C.Make sure t arrive early and test all equipment befrehand.
D.Be careful nt t rely t heavily n PwerPint r ther visual aids.
E.Yur nn-verbal cmmunicatin can significantly impact yur message.
F.Always have a backup plan in case technlgy fails during yur speech.
G.The mre yu knw abut yur subject, the mre cnfident yu’ll feel.
三、完形填空（15空）
A famus wrestler jined the fight against the enemies f the envirnment. As a star f wrestling, El Hij del Sant enjyed great 1 in Mexic and the United States. One day, while listening t the radi, he heard a (n) 2 by WILDCOAST, a nn-prfit envirnmental grup. They were seeking a famus persnality t help 3 their message. Sant, with his vast fan base, seized the pprtunity t 4 his influence fr a nble cause.
Alng with ther fellw members, he 5 San Ignaci Lagn (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing grund. He explained t his vast televisin audience that there were 6 t mine salt, drill fr il and gas, and cnstruct resrts in the area, which wuld 7 pllute the Lagn and ptentially ruin the whale birthing grund. Sant urged 8 t supprt the effrts f WILDCOAST and ther cnservatin grups wrking t 9 the beautiful Lagn.
Afterwards, during a schl visit near the Lagn, Sant intrduced the 10 Lagn t the children. He asked fr their help in preserving this natural wnder, 11 them t becme prmters f change in their cmmunity. His televised campaign brught 12 attentin t the Lagn’s prtectin, attracting wrldwide funding.
When Sant 13 the first year f his wrk, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Her f the Envirnment” award. He was s mved that he 14 fr anther year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s mst imprtant 15 , and I need all children n my team.”
17．A.lifeB.timeC.freedmD.ppularity
18．A.argumentB.suggestinC.annuncementD.speech
19．A.get acrssB.take inC.g thrughD.deal with
20．A.gainB.balanceC.experienceD.expand
21．A.discveredB.visitedC.cleanedD.surveyed
22．A.chancesB.dutiesC.waysD.plans
23．A.severelyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly
24．A.actrsB.listenersC.viewersD.hsts
25．A.prmteB.preserveC.explreD.mnitr
26．A.uniqueB.pllutedC.cmmnD.distant
27．A.requiringB.allwingC.infrmingD.encuraging
28．A.lcalB.internatinalC.natinalD.prvincial
29．A.cmpletedB.checkedC.delayedD.rejected
30．A.waitedB.dnatedC.vlunteeredD.thught
31．A.changeB.fightC.achievementD.cmpetitin
四、短文填空
32． “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibitin kicked ff in New Zealand's largest city Auckland n Mnday. The exhibitin ① _______ (bring) by the Gansu Prvincial Infrmatin Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the aim f vividly shwcasing the rich cultural heritage f China.
The exhibitin featured a systemic selectin f Dunhuang murals, clred sculptures, and cave mdels. It als② _______ (digital) restred Cave 285 f the Mga Grttes. These effrts allwed the audience t bury ③ _______ (they) in the histrical and cultural essence f the Dunhuang Grttes.
Additinally, perfrmers frm the Gansu Perfrming Arts Grup charmed (吸引) the audience with traditinal Dunhuang music and dance, ffering ④ _______ unfrgettable audi- visual experience. It aimed t enhance cultural exchanges ⑤ _______ China and New Zealand while prmting peple- t- peple exchanges by displaying the unique charm f Dunhuang Grttes art.
Accrding t the rganizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part f the ⑥ _______ (diverse) f wrld culture. Civilizatins have becme⑦ _______ (rich) and mre clrful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hped that this exhibitin can cntribute t⑧ _______ (prmte) the peple- t- peple links in the tw cuntries, facilitating healthy and stable develpment f bilateral (双边的) relatins.
“This exhibitin is really significant, ⑨ _______ brings a rare pprtunity fr New Zealanders ⑩ _______ (engage) with ne f the mst imprtant cultural and religius sites in the wrld and facilitates peple-t-peple exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你代表学校参加了一场以“绿色生活” (Green Living) 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给英国笔友Emma写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你的演讲内容；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Arthur, wh is an elderly man, lives alne in a city. He is a gentle man with a kind smile and he is knwn fr his lve f bkstres and his daily walks thrugh the city’s histric district.
One evening, as he was returning hme frm a park, Mr. Arthur realized with a start that his wallet was missing. He went back ver his path, searching everywhere in the park. His heart sank with each passing minute, as the wallet cntained a cherished pht f his late wife, which he carried as a treasure. The sun began t set, casting lng shadws n the streets. Mr. Arthur felt a deep sense f lss and despair.
Meanwhile, a yung man named Jhn was walking hme frm his favurite jb at the lcal library. As he passed by the bkstre where Mr. Arthur had visited that day, he nticed smething lying in the crner f the sidewalk. Curius, he picked it up and fund it t be a wrn leather wallet.
Jhn pened the wallet, hping t find sme identificatin t return it t its wner. He tk a deep breath when he saw the cash and the persnal items inside. Sensing the imprtance f what he held, he decided t wait at the spt where he fund the wallet, hping that the wner wuld cme back t lk fr it.
As darkness envelped the city, Mr. Arthur, with a heavy heart, made his way back t his favurite bkstre, ne last hpe in his eyes. His steps were slw and tired, but his determinatin was strng. As he apprached the bkstre, he saw a figure standing under the streetlight, hlding smething in his hands.
“Excuse me, yung man. I was wndering if yu happened t see an ld wallet?” Mr. Arthur asked in a lw vice.
The yung man’s face lighted up and tended t hand the wall et t the ld man. Hwever, he was a little hesitant because he wasn't sure if the wallet actually belnged t the ld man.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing the yung man’s cncern, Mr. Arthur decided t prve he was the wner.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn smiled and said, “N need, Mr. Arthur. I’m Jhn and I’m just glad I culd help.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Mntreal Internatinal Jazz Festival中Funded：：1980（成立：1980）再结合对比其他三个音乐节成立时间可知，蒙特利尔国际爵士音乐节历史最悠久。故选D项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Dnauinselfest中Hwever ,this is an event that serves as a platfrm fr unknwn and ften lcal perfrmers, s expect the line-up t be filled with artists wh are ready t give a surprise but aren't usually part f the mainstream scene.（然而，这是一个为不知名的（通常是本地的）表演者提供平台的活动，所以期待这个队伍中充满了准备给人惊喜的艺术家，但他们通常不是主流场景的一部分。）以及Pl'and'Rck中This Plish festival shines a sptlight n artists wh are nt famus.（这个波兰艺术节将聚光灯聚焦在那些不出名的艺术家身上。）可知，多瑙河音乐节和Pl'and'Rcki音乐节的共同之是以不太知名的艺术家为特色。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Rck In Rit中Rck In Ri's first event was a big ne, pening with mre than ne hundred thusand peple. This isn't cmmn fr a first-time.（里约摇滚音乐节的第一场活动规模很大，开幕式有10多万人参加。这是不常见的第一次。）可推知，里约摇滚音乐节的第一场活动是受欢迎的。故选A项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the case f ramie n service,。bum accidents ccur frequently due t ht water,“the airline said in a press release.”In ecnmy class ,flight attendants must mve several cups f ndles filled with ht water at nce, and passengers are crwded tgether, s the risk f burns has been high.(该航空公司在新闻发布会上表示:“就拉面服务而言,由于热水,烫伤事故经常发生。在经济舱,空乘人员必须同时搬动几杯装满热水的面条,乘客们挤在一起,因此烫伤的风险很高。”)可知,大韩航空宣布不再为长途经济舱提供辛拉面,原因是由于热水导致的烫伤事故频繁发生,故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thse snacks include sandwiches,。crn dgs,pizza,ht pckets,ckies,chclate,fruits and s n.(这些零食包括三明治、玉米热狗、披萨、热袋零食、饼干、巧克力和水果等等。)可知,自助小吃巴提供了多样化的零食选择,故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In2022,Paul Williams, a prfessr f atmspheric science at the University f Reading in the UK said that Industry mdels predicted a duble-r three-fld increase in turbulence in the cming years. “Typically ,n a transatlantic flight, yu might expect 10 minutes f turbulence. I think that in a few decades this may increase t 20 minutes r t half an hur.” he said.(在2022年,英国雷丁大学大气科学教授Paul Williams表示,行业模型预测在未来几年湍流将会增加两倍或三倍。他说:“通常,在跨大西洋航班上,你可能会遇到10分钟的湍流。我认为,在几十年内,这可能会增加到20分钟或半个小时。”)可知,Paul Williams认为,在未来的几年里,湍流现象会增加,会变得更加严重,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Krean Air has annunced that it will n lnger serve ramie n instant ndles(辛拉面)t passengers traveling in ecnmy class n lng flights.(大韩航空公司宣布,将不再为长途航班经济舱的乘客提供辛拉面。)可知,文章主要介绍了航空公司政策变化,且后文提供了具体的事实和专家的意见,这符合新闻报道的特点,故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中The clumns f Carthage,。in mdern-day Tunisia,are a reminder f the nce busy Phenician and Rman prt,and alng the cast in what's nw Libya.lie the majestic ruins f Sabratha's Rman amphitheater (clse(perhaps t clse)t the sea.(迦大基的圆柱,在今天的突尼斯,让人想起曾经繁忙的腓尼基和罗马港口,在现在的利比亚沿海,有萨布拉塔罗马圆形剧场的雄伟废墟,靠近大海(也许太近了)。)以及第二段But extreme weather events and rising sea levels mean that bth,and arund 190 ther amazing heritage sites that line Africa's casts,will be at risk f severe flding and ersin (mre easily in the next30 years,accrding t a recent study.(但根据最近的一项研究,极端天气事件和海平面上升意味着这两个地方,以及非洲海岸沿线约190个其他令人惊叹的遗产,将在未来30年更容易遭受严重的洪水和侵蚀。)可推知,它们的位置使得非洲遗产更容易遭受损失。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But extreme weather events and rising sea levels mean that bth,and arund I90 ther amazing heritage sites that line Africa's casts.will be at risk f severe flding and ersin (侵蚀)mre easily in the next 30 years,accrding t a recent study.(但根据最近的一项研究,极端天气事件和海平面上升意味着这两个地方,以及非洲海岸沿线约190个其他令人惊叹的遗产,将在未来30年更容易遭受严重的洪水和侵蚀。)以及第三段中In this latest study,Nichlas Simpsn f the University f Cape Twn and his c-wrkers mapped ut a ttal f 284 heritage sites that are recgnised r under cnsideratin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Centre,in the 39 cuntries that cmprise the African cast.They calculated the likely percentage area f a site expsed t a “nce-in-a-century” extreme castal flding event.(在这项最新的研究中,开普敦大学的尼古拉斯辛普森和他的同事们在构成非洲海岸的39个国家中,共绘制了284个被联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心认可或证在考虑的遗产地。他们计算了一个地点可能遭受百年一遇的极端沿海洪水事件的面积百分比。)可知,研究的重点是遗产地受到自然威胁的可能性。故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中hping that identifying such heritage sites might raise alarm bells fr climate risk fr heritage in Africa.(他希望确定这样的遗产可能“为非洲遗产的气候风险敲响警钟”。由此可知,辛普森对气候变化对遗产遗址的威胁感到担忧。故可猜测划线单词apprehensive为“担忧”的意思,结合选项C项Cncerned担心的,担忧的意思一致。故选C项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study ntes that its findings will help priritize at-risk sites and highlight the need fr immediate prtective actin.” There's an imprtant message f lss and damage frm climate change t heritage, which we hpe will mbilize greater intent and actin, says Simpsn.(该研究指出,它的发现将有助于优先考虑有风险的地点,并强调立即采取保护行动的必要性。辛普森说:“气候变化对遗产造成的损失和破坏是一个重要的信息,我们希望这将调动更大的意愿和行动。”)可推知,作者接下来最有可能谈论的是一些保护遗产的措施。故选B项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The advanced artificial muscle develped by the researchers exhibits flexibility and stretchability similar t natural muscle,making it perfect fr integratin int cmplicated sft rbtic systems and adapting t different shapes.With the ability t bear ver200%stretch alng the length directin,this flexible actuatr shws exceptinal durability.(研究人员开发的先进人造肌肉展示了与天然肌肉相似的柔韧性和伸展性,使其非常适合集成到复杂的软机器人系统中,并适应不同的形状。这种柔性执行器能够承受超过200%的长度方向拉伸,显示出卓越的耐用性。)”可知,QMUL研究人员开发的肌肉的特点是它能灵活地伸展。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段This flexible variable-hardness technlgy can be widely used,ranging frm sft rbtics t medical applicatins.The integratin with the human bdy pens up pssibilities fr aiding individuals with disabilities r patients in perfrming necessary daily tasks.By integrating the self-sensing artificial muscle, wearable rbtic devices can mnitr a patient's activities and prvide resistance by adjusting hardness levels,facilitating muscle functin restratin.(这种灵话的硬度可变技术可以广泛应用于从软机器人到医学应用。与人体的结合为帮助残疾人或病人完成必要的日常任务开辟了可能性。通过集成自感应人造肌肉,可穿戴机器人设备可以监控病人的活动,并通过调整硬度水平提供阻力,促进肌肉功能恢复。)可知,第五段主要告诉我们关于可变硬度技术的潜在应用,可以帮助病人和残疾人的日常活动,可以监控病人的活动。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段While there are still challenges t be addressed befre these medical rbts can be emplyed in clinical settings,this research represents an imprtant step twards human-machine integratin, "highlights Dr Zhang."It prvides a blueprint fr the future develpment f sft and wearable rbts.”(张博士强调:“尽管这些医疗机器人应用于临床环境之前仍有一些挑战需要解决,但这项研究代表了人机集成的重要一步。它为软的可穿戴的机器人的未来发展提供了蓝图。”)”可推知,张博士的研究意义重大,代表了人机集成的重要一步。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Muscle cntractin hardening is necessary fr enhancing strength and it als enables rapid reactins in living rganisms.Taking inspiratin frm nature,a team f researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn(QMUL)has successfully created an electrnic artificial muscle that changes between sft and hard states while als pssessing the remarkable ability t sense frces and defrmatins.(肌肉收缩硬化对于增强力量是必要的,它还能使生物体迅速反应。受自然的启发,来自QMUL的研究团队成功创造了一种电子人造肌肉,这种肌肉可以在软硬状态之间变化,同时还具有感知力和变形的非凡能力。)可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员创造了电子人造肌肉,这种肌肉可以在软硬状态之间变化,同时还具有感知力和变形的非凡能力,可以应用到医学领域,是一种新的突破,故D项“仿生突破一自感应电子人造肌肉”符合文章标题,故选D。
16．答案：AGDBE
解析：①上文“Public speaking is a skill that can greatly enhance yur persnal and prfessinal life.(公开演讲是一项能大大提升你个人生活和职业生涯的技能)”提到公开演讲是一项重要的技能,下文具体讲述了一些公开演讲的方法,故A项然而,许多人害怕在公共场合讲话符合语境,和上文形成转折关系,故选A。
②根据上文One f the mst imprtant aspects f public speaking is preparatin.(公开演讲最重要的一个方面是准备)下文“This includes researching yur tpic thrughly,rganizing yur thughts,and practicing yur delivery.(这包括彻底研究你的主题,组织你的想法,练习你的演讲)”可知,本段是讲述公开演讲之前的准备工作,要熟悉自己的演讲内容并练习,G项“你对你的注题了解得越多,你就会感到越自信”符合语境,G项中“subject”呼应下文的 “tpic”,故选G。
③空处是本段主题句,根据下文“Yur audience is there t listen t yu,nt read yur slides.Use visual aids t cmplement(补充)yur speech,nt t replace it.(你的听众是来听你演讲的,而不是看你的幻灯片。使用视觉辅助来补充你的演讲,而不是取代它)可知,本段是说不能太依赖幻灯片,D项“注意不要过度依赖幻灯片或其他视觉辅助工具”符合语境,故选D。
④根据上文Remember,public speaking is nt a mnlgue.(记住,公开演讲不是独白)"可知,空处应是接着说公开演讲是什么,B项它是一场对话,即使大部分时间都是你在说话符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据上文Finally,dn't frget the pwer f bdy language.(最后,不要忘记肢体语言的力量)和下文Stand tall,use pen gestures,and mve purpsefully arund the stage if apprpriate.Yur physical presence can be just as imprtant as yur wrds in cnveying cnfidence and authrity.(站直,使用开放的手势,如果合适的话,在舞台上有目的地走动。在传达自信和权威方面你的身体表现和你的语言一样重要)可知,本段是关于肢体语言的重要性,E项你的非语言交流可以显著影响你的信息符合语境,故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析句意:作为掉胶明星,El Hij del Sant在墨西哥和关国享有很高的人气生活:B.time时间:C,freedm自由;D.ppularity受欢迎程度。根据上文“As a star f wrestling”可知,El Hij del Sant是一个摔跤明星,在国内外很受欢迎,故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,在听收音机时,他听到了一个由非营利性环保组织野生海岸发布的公告,A.argument论点:B.suggestin建议; C.annuncement公告;D.speech演讲。根据上文 “listening t the radi, he heard a(n)”可知,是听到了手机里的公告,故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析,句意:他们正在寻找位名人来相助传达他们的信总。A.get acrss传达:B.take in接受;C g thrugh穿过:D.deal with处理,根据下文"their message"可知,他们在寻找名人来帮助传达信息。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:凭借庞大的粉丝基础,桑托抓住了机会,将自己的影响力扩展至一项崇高的事业中。A, gain获得;B.balance平衡:C.experience经验:D.expand扩大。根掘上文with his vast fan bas.seized the pprtunity t Sant有大量粉丝。他想扩大这种影响力来做崇高的事情,故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他和其他成员一起参观了圣伊格幼西奥泻湖,这是太平洋灰諒的产仔地。A.discvered发现:B.visited参观:C.cleaned清洁:D.surveyed调查。根据下文San Ignaci Lagn(圣伊格纳西奥泻湖)。a Pacific gray whale birthing grund. He explained t his vast televisin audience可知,他向电视观众解释该地区的情况,所以这里是他去参观。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向广大电视观众解择说,有在该地区开采盐,钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划,这将严重污染泻湖,并有可能被坏諒色的产仔地。A.chances机会:B.duties职责;C.ways方法;D,plans计划。根据下文't mine salt,drill fr il and gas,and cnstruet resrts in the area'"可知,此处是指在该地区进行一些开发活动的计划,故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他向广大电视观解释说,有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划,这将严重污染泻湖,并有可能被坏鲸鱼的产仔地,A.severly严重;B.merely仅仅;C,slightly轻微:D.hardly几乎。根据下文pllute the Lagn and ptentially ruin the whale birthing_____rund可知,这些开发活动对泻湖的污染情况应该是比较严重的,故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sant敦促观众支持野生海岸组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力。A actrs满员;B.listeners听众;C.viewers观众;D.hsts主持人。根据上文his vast televisin audience可知,这里敦促的对象应该足观众,故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sat教促观众支持野生海岸组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力,A, prmte促进;B.preserve保护;C.explre探家;D.mnitr监。根据上文ther cnservatin grups wrking t可知,保护组织的工作应该是保护泻湖,故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:之后,在泻湖附近的一次学校参观中,Santl向孩子们介绍了独特的泻湖。A.unique独特的:B.plluted污染的:C.cmmn普的:D.distant遥远的。根据上文"during a schl visit near the Lagn,。Sant intrduced he及下文Lagn t the children可知,从保护泻湖的角度来看,Sant向孩子们介绍的泻湖应该是有独特价值的,故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义拼析。句意:他请求他们帮助保护这一自然奇观,并鼓励他们成为社区变革的推动者。A.requiring要求;B.allwing允许;C.infrming通知;D.encuraging鼓励。根据上文“He asked fr their help in preserving this natural wnder”及下文“them t becme prmters f change in their cmmunity”可知,这里是鼓励孩子们参与保护,故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的电视宣传活动使泻湖的保护引起了国际关注,吸引了全球资金。A.lcail本地的:B.interatinal国际的;C,natinal国家的:D.rvincial省级的。根据下文“attracting wrldwide funding”可知,是引起了国际的关注,故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Sant完成他工作的第一年时,7000名粉丝看着他接受 “环境英雄”奖。A.cmpleted完成:B.checked检查:C,delayed延时:D.rejected拒绝,根据下文“the first year f his wrk”可知,此处是指完成了一年的工作。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。他非常感动,以至于又自愿服务了一年,并告诉他的听众:这是我一生中最重要的战斗,我禹要所有的孩子加入我的团队。A.waited等待;B.dnated捐赠;C.vlunteered自愿;D.thught思考。根据上文He was s mved that he及下文"fr anther year"可知,他非常感动,所以又自愿服务了一年,故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他非常动。以至于又自愿服务了一年,并告诉他的听众:“这足我一生中最重要的战斗,我禹要所有的孩子加入我的团队,”A.change改变;B.fight战斗;C.achievement成就:D.cmpetitin完争,根据上文A famus wrestler jined the fight against the enemies f the envirnment…及下文"I need all children n my team"可知,此处指他为环保所做的事是他最重要的战斗,故选B项。
32．答案：was brught ;digitally ;themselves ;an ;between ;diversity ;richer ;prmting ;which ;t engage
33．答案：
Dear Emma,
① _______ I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m excited t share that I recently represented ur schl in an English speech cmpetitin themed "Green Living".
① _______ In my speech, I emphasized the imprtance f reducing waste, cnserving energy, and prmting sustainable practices in ur daily lives.
① _______ The experience was incredibly rewarding. Nt nly did I imprve my public speaking skills, but I als gained a deeper understanding f envirnmental issues and the impact f individual actins. It was inspiring t see s many passinate participants advcating fr a greener future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案： Sensing the yung man’s cncern, Mr. Arthur decided t prve he was the wner. “My name is Arthur. If yu happened t pick up my wallet, yu culd find a pht f an elder wman in it. She’s my wife. I lve her s much, but she has already passed away.” It seemed like Mr. Arthur was lst in memries, and his eyes became mist. Feeling tuched and sympathetic, Jhn tk ut the pht and handed it t the ld man. As sn as Mr. Arthur saw the pht clearly, he kissed it with tears streaming dwn his face, “Thank yu, yung gentleman. It means t much t me. Please take the cash in my wallet. In this way I hpe t express my thanks.”
Jhn smiled and said, “N need, Mr. Arthur. I’m Jhn and I’m just glad I culd help.” Jhn was relieved t return the wallet t Mr. Arthur. The ld man persisted in giving Jhn rewards. Jhn gently shk his head and said, “The persn wh says thank yu shuld be me. Thank yu, sir, fr reminding me t cherish my lved nes.” Then Jhn left, leaving Mr. Arthur standing alne, with a cntented smile n bth faces.