湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024—2025学年度上学期高一期中考试高一英语试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案: C1. What skills does Shelley probably have?A. Problem-solving. B. Creative thinking. C. Effective communication.2. When will the man call the woman?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new park. B. A clothes shop. C. A local restaurant.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Have a walk. B. Take a trip. C. Go to the hospital.5. Where did the woman’s phone go missing?A. In the library. B. In the theatre. C. In the museum.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last month?A. She moved house. B. She had a test. C. She visited Brandon.7. What do we know about Brandon?A. He is shy. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Ben do?A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture.9. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex?A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.10. How many people have taken part in the project?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To post a package. B. To rent an apartment. C. To request housing benefit.12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make a call. B. Help with the form. C. Lend some money.13. How long will the man wait at most?A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About seven days.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. See a film. B. Visit a scientist. C. Attend a program.15. What does the scientist want the robot to do?A Do housework. B. Carry out rescue work. C. Provide medical care.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Club members. B. Tour guides. C. News reporters.18. How does a leader usually behave in the first style?A. Ask for members’ opinions.B. Allow staff to make decisions.C. Make all decisions on their own.19. What is the advantage of using the second leadership style?A. It sets clear requirements.B. It improves members’ confidence.C. It manages disagreements positively.20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end?A. Visiting her website. B. Writing an article. C. Discussing in groups.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJust like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life.Obvious Weight ChangesIf your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet. Obvious weight changes can show problems such as heart disease, liver disease, which are sometimes related to aging.Signs of Chronic(慢性的)PainChronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping. If your furry friends are struggling to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to arrange a trip to the vet.Changes in Appetite(胃口)Several health problems in pets can appear in a change of appetite, whether it’s a decrease or increase in hunger. Changes in appetite might be due to dental problems, gastrointestinal problems or more severe conditions like cancer.Changes in BehaviorAs pets age, they can experience similar problems to humans, such as changes in vision, hearing and general confusion. Some pets can even experience dementia (痴呆). Although there is no cure, management is possible through medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes and available under veterinary guidance.1. What may your furry friends suffer from if they don’t want to move?A. Heart disease. B. Dental problems.C. Chronic pain. D. Dementia.2. Which of the following you don’t need to worry about?A. Pets put on weight bit by bit.B. Pets show no interest in their usual food.C. Pets bite something over and over again.D. Pets have trouble with their vision and hearing.3. Who might be the intended readers of the passage?A. Animal lovers. B. Animal experts.C. Pet owners. D. Pet shop owners.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物随着年龄增长可能遇到的四种健康问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain部分的“Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping.(慢性疼痛可以以许多不同的方式存在于宠物身上，比如反复啃咬，或者对移动或跳跃不感兴趣)”可知，如果宠物不想移动，可能是慢性疼痛的表现。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Obvious Weight Changes部分的“If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet.(如果你的宠物在短时间内迅速减重或增重，那么是时候去看兽医了)”可知，宠物在短时间内迅速增加体重才需要关注。由此可知，逐渐增重则无需担心。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life.(就像人类一样，宠物随着年龄的增长也会遭遇一些健康问题。随着你的毛茸茸的朋友逐渐变老，重要的是要留意它们身上的这四种变化，因为及早解决这些问题可能会极大地改善它们的健康、寿命和生活质量)”可知，文章主要介绍了宠物可能遇到的健康问题，并提醒宠物主人要密切关注。由此推知，文章的预期读者应该是宠物主人，他们会对如何照顾和保持宠物健康感兴趣。故选C。BChina’s Pan Zhanle set a new world record — 46.40 seconds as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics on July 31. He not only refreshed new world and Olympic records but also earned honor and respect for China’s swimming community, becoming the “Chinese flying fish”.Pan has won many medals. Especially after becoming a professional athlete, Pan’s swimming talent soon became apparent. When he was 8 years old, he won 7 individual and team gold medals in the Wenzhou City Games, and when 9 years old, he won a number of championships in the Zhejiang Province Games. When he was 10 years old, he said his goal was to win the world championship! Maybe a lot of people at that time laughed at his being childish, but that goal and that dream was always in his heart.Since he was a child, Pan has loved swimming to the bone. During his training, Pan showed extraordinary perseverance and determination. While the other children were still asleep, he had been sent to the swimming pool by his parents to start the day’s training. Every morning, he was always the first to jump into the pool and seriously completed the boring warm-up exercise. In order to build up the muscle strength of his legs, he tied sandbags around his legs for running training and never gave up even if he was wet with sweat. On weekends, when other children were playing, he offered to practise. It was the accumulation of hard training in his childhood that laid a solid foundation for his future brilliant achievements.“For myself, it is not a big deal,” Pan said about the gold medal’s importance for his career. “My life goes on, for sure, and I will continue training and swimming.”4. Which of following statements about Pan Zhanle is true?A. It was his bravery and honesty that helped him make his achievements.B. He wanted to give up his dream when others laughed at his being childish.C. He refreshed a new record in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics.D. When he was 8 years old, he won many championships in the Zhejiang Province Games.5. What was Pan’s dream in his heart?A. To make his parents pleased. B. To win the world championship.C. To meet the coach’s demands. D. To become a professional athlete.6. How did Pan build up his muscle strength according to paragraph 3?A. By jumping rope. B. By climbing mountains.C. By keeping a balanced diet. D. By running with sandbags around his legs.7. What can we learn from Pan Zhanle’s story?A. It is never too old to learn. B. A good beginning is half done.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠的潘展乐学习游泳的经历，他从小展现出卓越的游泳天赋和坚定的决心，通过不懈的训练和努力，最终实现了赢得世界冠军的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s Pan Zhanle set a new world record — 46.40 seconds as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics on July 31. He not only refreshed new world and Olympic records but also earned honor and respect for China’s swimming community (7月31日，在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩夺冠，创造了新的世界纪录。他不仅刷新了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录，也为中国游泳界赢得了荣誉和尊重)”可知，他在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中刷新了新纪录。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was 10 years old, he said his goal was to win the world championship! (当他10岁的时候，他说他的目标是赢得世界冠军)”可知，潘展乐心中的梦想是赢得世界冠军。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to build up the muscle strength of his legs, he tied sandbags around his legs for running training and never gave up even if he was wet with sweat. (为了增强腿部的肌肉力量，他在腿上绑上沙袋进行跑步训练，即使浑身是汗也不放弃)”可知，他通过在腿上绑沙袋跑步来增强腿部肌肉力量。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Maybe a lot of people at that time laughed at his being childish, but that goal and that dream was always in his heart. (也许当时很多人嘲笑他幼稚，但那个目标和那个梦想一直在他心中)”和第三段中“During his training, Pan showed extraordinary perseverance and determination. (在训练中，潘表现出了非凡的毅力和决心)”可知，尽管潘展乐小时候的梦想被许多人嘲笑，但他始终没有放弃，并通过不懈的努力最终实现了自己的目标。他的故事体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。A. 活到老，学到老；B. 良好的开端是成功的一半；D. 不耻下问才能有学问。故选C项。CWalking up to 10, 000 steps a day lowers the risk of heart disease and early death, even when spending the rest of the day sitting, a research suggests. The research, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found that every extra step above 2,200 steps a day — up to about 10,000 — reduces these risks, regardless of how much of the remaining time is spent sitting.Researchers found the lowest risk of early death was among people who walked 9, 000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding stroke and heart attack, the lowest risks were in people walking about 9,700 steps a day.For the research, experts led by the University of Sydney used UK Biobank data (数据) from72,174 people who were aged about 61. They all wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6, 190 cardiovascular (心血管) events such as heart attack or stroke were recorded. The study concluded that between 9,000 and 10, 500 steps a day cut the risk of early death by 39% and the risk of a heart attack or stroke by over a fifth.This hopeful new study showed that every single step towards making it to 10,000 steps a day was of importance to reduce risk of early death and heart disease. Even low levels of activity could reduce the risk of stroke.Julie Ward, a senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said, “Daily physical activity is important to help maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce your risk of developing heart conditions and your risk of stroke. This can be any activity that fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop earlier to get more steps in.”8. How did the researchers get the result of the study?A. By analyzing data. B. By giving examples.C. By interviewing experts. D. By explaining reasons.9. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study?A. Concerned. B. Positive.C. Objective. D. Unclear.10. What activity might Julie Ward disagree with?A. Staying up late to surf the Internet.B. Going to the gym and enjoying exercise classes.C. Getting off the bus one stop earlier to get more steps in.D. Taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen.11. What’s the main idea of the text?A. 2,200 steps a day make us healthier and live longer.B. 10,000 steps a day make us avoid stroke and heart attack.C. 2,200 steps a day reduce the risk of heart disease and early death.D. 10,000 steps a day reduce the risk of heart disease and early death.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于每日步数与心脏病及早期死亡风险之间关系的研究。文章通过引用研究数据和专家观点，阐述了每日走10,000步对于降低心脏病和早期死亡风险的重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For the research, experts led by the University of Sydney used UK Biobank data from 72,174 people who were aged about 61. They all wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke were recorded.(在这项研究中，由悉尼大学牵头的专家使用了来自72,174名约61岁人群的英国生物银行数据。他们都佩戴了为期七天的设备来测量他们的运动水平。在七年的跟踪调查后，记录了1,633例死亡和6,190例心血管事件，如心脏病或中风。)”可知，研究者是通过分析数据来得到研究结果的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This hopeful new study showed that every single step towards making it to 10,000 steps a day was of importance to reduce risk of early death and heart disease.(这项充满希望的新研究表明，每天向10,000步迈进的每一步对于降低早期死亡和心脏病的风险都至关重要。)”可知，作者使用了“hopeful”和“importance”等积极词汇来描述研究，表明他对这项研究持积极态度。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Julie Ward, a senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said, “Daily physical activity is important to help maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce your risk of developing heart conditions and your risk of stroke. This can be any activity that fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop earlier to get more steps in.”(英国心脏基金会的高级心脏护士Julie Ward表示：“日常的身体活动对于维持健康的生活方式和降低患心脏病及中风的风险至关重要。这可以是任何适合你生活方式的活动，比如定期离开电脑屏幕进行散步休息、去健身房、参加锻炼课程，甚至提前一站下公交车以增加步行量。”)”可知，Julie Ward强调了日常身体活动的重要性，并给出了几个例子，但没有提到熬夜上网。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Walking up to 10,000 steps a day lowers the risk of heart disease and early death, even when spending the rest of the day sitting, a research suggests.(一项研究表明，即使其余时间都在坐着，每天走多达10,000步也能降低患心脏病和早期死亡的风险。)”可知，文章主要介绍了每日走10,000步可以降低心脏病和早期死亡的风险。故选D。DHaving thousands of photos, songs and films available at our fingertips would have seemed amazing many years ago, but how long will these last for and be available? Could the digitalization (数字化) of cultural content now be putting a time limit (限制) on our memories?The materials that phones and computers are made of can be destroyed naturally over time, affecting the data they store (存储). Images can still be seen in photographs even though they may become less bright over time. However, when digital data degrades, it can quickly make it impossible to even open a file (文件). Also, as formats and devices become out of use, it may become impossible to read files from many years ago.Storing information in the cloud can also cause problems. Large companies can still lose data. In2019, social media platform MySpace said it lost more than 12 years’ worth of users’ music uploads. The widespread use of streaming services (流媒体服务) for music, TV and film means that people no longer own the content which they watch and listen to. They just pay for the right to use it. If streaming companies decide to remove content, or go out of business, users can no longer use it.Owning the right to use it rather than buying content is an example of how our behavior towards digital content has changed. Another example is that we take far more pictures than people did in the past. This means it adds to the challenge of keeping our data safe. People have to consider what to keep and what can be discarded.Technology writer Jack Schofield said, “Data doesn’t really exist unless you have at least two copies of it, so it’s important that we keep backup copies (备份复件) of what is important to us.” Academic Paul Royster suggests that we all take time to consider what content we believe is worth saving. Science and Technology writer Chris Baranaiuk calls for a cultural movement towards buying physical copies of cultural content.12. What can we know about the digitalization of cultural content?A. It makes the photographs colorless.B. Our digital memories might not last forever as a result of it.C. Phones and computers can break down over time because of it.D. It makes it possible for us to open and read a file whenever we want.13. What problems can storing information in the cloud lead to?A. Streaming services are widely used nowadays.B. Users just pay for it if they want to own the content.C. It can cause some social media platforms to close down.D. Data uploaded by users may be lost by social media platforms.14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 4?A. Saved. B. Appreciated.C. Given up. D. Improved.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To suggest ways to keep cultural content.B. To tell readers the importance of taking pictures.C. To talk about the safety of keeping data on the Internet.D. To persuade readers to avoid the digitalization of cultural content.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了文化内容的数字化对我们记忆和数据存储的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Could the digitalization of cultural content now be putting a time limit on our memories?(文化内容的数字化现在是否正在给我们的记忆设定一个时间限制？)”可推知，文化内容的数字化可能会导致我们的数字记忆不能永久保存。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2019, social media platform MySpace said it lost more than 12 years’ worth of users’ music uploads.(2019年，社交媒体平台MySpace表示，它丢失了用户上传的超过12年的音乐内容。)”可知，云存储可能导致的问题之一是用户上传的数据可能会丢失。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Another example is that we take far more pictures than people did in the past. This means it adds to the challenge of keeping our data safe.(另一个例子是，我们现在拍摄的照片远比过去人们拍摄的多。这增加了保护我们数据安全性的难度。)”可知，由于人们拍摄的照片比过去的多，人们必须考虑哪些数据需要保留，哪些可以丢弃。由此可知，“discarded”的意思应该是“被丢弃的”或“被放弃的”。因此，选项C“Given up”与“discarded”的意思最接近。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology writer Jack Schofield said, “Data doesn’t really exist unless you have at least two copies of it, so it’s important that we keep backup copies (备份复件) of what is important to us.” Academic Paul Royster suggests that we all take time to consider what content we believe is worth saving. Science and Technology writer Chris Baranaiuk calls for a cultural movement towards buying physical copies of cultural content.(科技作家杰克·斯科菲尔德（Jack Schofield）表示：“除非你至少有两份数据副本，否则数据实际上并不存在，因此，对我们而言重要的内容，保留其备份副本至关重要。”学者保罗·罗伊斯特（Paul Royster）建议，我们都应花时间思考哪些内容值得保存。科技作家克里斯·巴拉纽克（Chris Baranaiuk）则呼吁发起一场文化运动，鼓励人们购买文化内容的实体副本。)”可知，最后一段引用了三位专家的观点，都是为了提出保存文化内容的方法和建议。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new term means a fresh start. Get your term started right by practicing these strategies, and your productivity will be improved.Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. ____16____ This may include: color coded notebooks for each class, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out, organizing your computer files (e. g., by school year, term, and course or project). By doing so, you free up your mind to focus on learning and achieving.____17____ It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you take part in, and studying instead of waiting until the last minute. Start each day on a positive note by preparing the night before. Instead of being in a hurry in the morning, you’ll begin the day feeling confident and prepared. ____18____Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a great effect on you. ____19____ These friends can help you stay responsible, and they make great study partners too.Lastly, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it affects your mood and your mind. ____20____ Clearly, this is not helpful for a successful term. Eat healthy meals, exercise, and get plenty of rest.Creating new habits is hard at first. Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful — and probably happier, too.A. Don’t learn a lot in a short time for an examination.B. Finally, these small habits will make a big difference to you.C. Friendship can bring joy, support and companionship to you.D. Meet people with clear goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles.E. Like being organized, scheduling a daily routine helps your life run smoothly.F Develop a system and make everything organized at the beginning of your term.G. You may feel fuzzy and forgetful, and you’ll have a tough time learning new knowledge.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新学期提高学习效率的几种策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Organization helps you reduce chaos and stress, thus making you more productive. (组织有序可以帮助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的效率。)”以及后文“This may include: color coded notebooks for each class, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out, organizing your computer files (e. g. , by school year, term, and course or project). (这可能包括：为每个课程准备颜色编码的笔记本，一个填满了重要日期和截止日期的计划表，以及整理你的电脑文件（例如，按学年、学期、课程和项目进行分类）。)”可知，本句与上文构成顺承关系，指出要在学期初建立一个系统，让一切都有条不紊，后文则是对此的举例说明。F选项中“organized”对应上文中“Organization”。故F选项“在新学期初，建立一个系统，让一切都有条不紊。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you take part in, and studying instead of waiting until the last minute. (这说起来容易做起来难，但试着每天大致在同一时间起床和睡觉。为健身、参加的任何俱乐部或活动以及学习安排时间，而不是等到最后一刻才开始。)”可知，本段主要是关于要安排日常作息，让生活顺利进行。E选项中“scheduling a daily routine”对应后文中“Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you take part in, and studying”。故E选项“就像组织有序一样，安排日常作息也有助于你的生活顺利进行。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Start each day on a positive note by preparing the night before. Instead of being in a hurry in the morning, you'll begin the day feeling confident and prepared. (通过前一天晚上的准备，以积极的心态开始每一天。这样，你将在早晨不再匆忙，而是以自信和准备充分的状态开始新的一天。)”可知，上文提到了要让每天都有一个积极的开始的一些做法。由此推知，本句应当是在说明这样做的好处。B选项中“these small habits”对应上文中提到的做法。故B选项“最后，这些小的习惯将会给你带来巨大的改变。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a great effect on you. (也许你听过这样一句话：告诉我你的朋友是谁，我就能告诉你你的未来。这听起来可能有些夸张，但事实确实如此，与你相处时间最多的人对你有着很大的影响。)”以及后文“These friends can help you stay responsible, and they make great study partners too. (这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感，而且他们也是很好的学习伙伴。)”可知，本句为本段主题句，指出要与有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的人交朋友，后文则是对这类朋友的好处的说明。D选项中“people”对应上文中“the people you spend the most time with”。故D选项“与有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的人交往”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Lastly, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don't get enough sleep, it affects your mood and your mind. (最后，记得要照顾好自己并养成健康习惯。当你饮食不良且睡眠不足时，这会影响你的情绪和思维。)”以及后文“Clearly, this is not helpful for a successful term. (显然，这对于一个成功的新学期来说是不利的。)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明不良的饮食和睡眠习惯带来的负面影响，指出这样会让你感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，在学习新知识时会遇到困难。G选项中“fuzzy and forgetful”对应上文中“it affects your mood and your mind”。故G选项“你可能会感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，并且在学习新知识时会遇到困难。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a land far away, there was a small village. All of the villagers there were ____21____ to their daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the ____22____ to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was a(n) ____23____ girl with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to ____24____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations, she ____25____ an old cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had ____26____ warned her not to go to the strange places, her ____27____ forced her to enter it. She slowly opened the door and she was left ____28____. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)as she realized that she had found a(n) ____29____ treasure.She picked two books and decided to read them at her home. The little girl was so inspired by the _____30_____ and stories within the books that she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult _____31_____. In the beginning, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous stories _____32_____ rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Hannah continued her mission(使命)_____33_____ her life.She became a beacon(灯塔)of hope, and a(n) _____34_____ for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. That treasure is not always gold and it can be a story simply waiting to be _____35_____.21. A. addicted B. used C. attracted D. related22. A. will B. appreciation C. confidence D. focus23. A. adventurous B. determined C. graceful D. powerful24. A. compete B. track C. explore D. improve25. A. came up B. came across C. came along D. came on26. A. anxiously B. positively C. strictly D. extremely27. A. strength B. responsibility C. curiosity D. preference28. A. frightened B. confused C. annoyed D. shocked29. A. damaged B. hidden C. advanced D. known30. A. sights B. styles C. characters D. sources31 A. journey B. topic C. strategy D. comment32. A. happened B. disappeared C. left D. spread33. A. against B. throughout C. along D. beyond34. A. volunteer B. organizer C. partner D. reminder35. A. written B. applied C. shared D. recognized【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Hannah的女孩，在一次探险中，她偶然发现了一个藏满书籍的小屋，这些书籍激发了她的灵感。Hannah决定将书中的故事分享给村民们的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的所有村民都习惯了他们的日常任务，除了一个名叫Hannah的女孩外，他们中没有一个人有想象力或意愿去尝试新事物。A. addicted沉溺于；B. used习惯于；C. attracted吸引人的；D. related相关的。根据“none of them had the imagination or the ____2____ to try something new”可知，村民们习惯了日常生活中的任务。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. will意志力，意愿；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence信心；D. focus专注。根据“All of the villagers there were ____1____ to their daily tasks”可知，村民们习惯了日常任务，没有意愿尝试新事物。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是一个充满冒险精神的女孩，她的想象力远远超越了她的时代。A. adventurous有冒险精神的；B. determined有决心的；C. graceful优雅的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，Hannah充满冒险精神。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢探索，会在树林里花上数小时寻找新事物。A. compete竞争；B. track追踪；C. explore探索；D. improve改善。根据下文“ One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，她喜欢探索。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当Hannah像往常一样进行探索时，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。A. came up提出；B. came across偶然遇见，偶然发现；C. came along一起来；D. came on加油。根据“an old cottage”可知，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Hannah的母亲曾严格警告过她不要去陌生的地方，但她的好奇心驱使她走了进去。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. positively积极地；C. strictly严格地；D. extremely及其。根据“warned her not to go to the strange places”可知，因为是陌生的地方，所以妈妈严厉警告她不要去。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇心；D. preference偏爱。根据“She slowly opened the door”可知，好奇心驱使她进入了小屋。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地推开门，然后被眼前的景象震惊了。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)”可知，她被满屋的书籍给震惊到了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒抽了一口气。A. damaged破坏的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. advanced先进的；D. known知名的。根据下文“there can be a hidden treasure”可知，此处是信息词hidden的词汇复现。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中的角色和故事深深地激发了这个小女孩的灵感，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。A. sights风景；B. styles风格；C. characters角色；D. sources来源。根据“within the books”可知，此处指书中的角色和故事。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. topic话题；C. strategy策略；D. comment评论。根据“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village”可知，和村民分享故事是一段艰难的旅程。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她那些著名故事的传播速度很快，吸引了越来越多的人前来参加朗读会。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. left离开；D. spread传播。根据“causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，她那些著名故事的传播速度很快。故选D。33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Hannah一生都在坚持她的使命。A. against反对；B. throughout贯穿；C. along沿着；D. beyond超越。根据“her life.”可知，Hannah分享故事的使命贯穿她的一生。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一盏希望的灯塔，也是每个人的提醒，告诉我们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. volunteer志愿者；B. organizer组织者；C. partner伙伴；D. reminder提醒。根据“even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，Hannah成为了每个人的提醒者，告诉人们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些宝藏并不总是金子，它们可能只是一个等待被分享的故事。A. written写；B. applied申请；C. shared分享；D. recognized识别。根据上文“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village.”可知，此处是信息词shared的词汇复现。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in southwestern China’s Sichuan province. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks next to each other. Local legend says that the mountain god’s four beautiful daughters ____36____ (brave) defeated the devil and turned into four snow mountains ____37____ (protect) the local people. The snow mountains offer one of the toughest challenges for those ____38____ would like to conquer (征服) them. ____39____ the Yaomei Peak is the youngest one of the four sisters, it is the highest and the steepest of them all, with the altitude of 6,250 meters. Only the bravest climbers around the world dare to take ____40____ challenge. So far, there ____41____ (be) only 11 records for the Yaomei Peak. The British, the French and the Russian teams reached the top once each. The Japanese and the American made ____42____ twice each and Chinese team reached the top for four ____43____ (time). Besides the four remarkable peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains and valleys that are ready for ____44____ (explore). Mount Siguniang, also _____45_____ (know) as “The Oriental Alps”, has its breath-taking and wide landscape.【答案】36. bravely 37. to protect 38. who 39. Although##Though##While 40. the 41. have been 42. it 43. times 44. exploration 45. known【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四姑娘山。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当地传说，山神的四个漂亮女儿勇敢地打败了魔鬼，变成了四座雪山来保护当地人。空格处修饰动词defeated，应用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”，作状语，故填bravely。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地传说，山神的四个漂亮女儿勇敢地打败了魔鬼，变成了四座雪山来保护当地人。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式to do形式，故填to protect。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雪山对于那些想要征服它们的人来说是最艰难的挑战之一。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，those who+定语从句，故填who。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然幺妹峰是四姑娘山中最年轻的，但它却是其中最高最陡的，海拔6250米。结合语境可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though/While。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：只有世界上最勇敢的登山者才敢接受这个挑战。此处特指上文提到的挑战，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，幺妹峰只有11次登顶记录。根据句中时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语为11 records，谓语为be动词，应用have been，故填have been。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：日本和美国队各成功登顶两次，中国队登顶四次。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功，做到”。故填it。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国、法国和俄罗斯队各登顶一次。日本和美国队各登顶两次，中国队登顶四次。time表示“次数”时，为可数名词，由上文four可知，应用复数形式，故填times。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：除了这四座引人注目的山峰外，四姑娘山还有许多其他的山脉和山谷等待探索。空处需填名词exploration，作介词for的宾语。故填exploration。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四姑娘山，也被称为“东方阿尔卑斯山”，有着令人叹为观止的广阔景色。be known as意为“被称为”，句中已有谓语has，应用非谓语动词形式，主语Mount Siguniang与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填known。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高一学生到学校附近的公园进行了一次秋游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：欣赏秋景、拍照、做游戏等；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Unforgettable Outing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】An Unforgettable OutingLast Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park to enjoy the beauty of autumn. The main purpose of the activity was to appreciate the stunning fall scenery and strengthen our class bonds.During the outing, we admired the colorful leaves, took many photos, and played various games. Laughter filled the air as we took part in team activities and shared snacks. The response from students was overwhelmingly positive. Everyone had a wonderful time and felt more connected to each other.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生根据秋游活动的经历为学校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organize→conduct各种各样的：various→a variety of参加：take part in→participate in玩得开心：have a wonderful time→enjoy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park to enjoy the beauty of autumn.拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organized an outing for the first-year students to a nearby park so that we could enjoy the beauty of autumn.【点睛】[高分句型1]The main purpose of the activity was to appreciate the stunning fall scenery and strengthen our class bonds. (运用了动词不定式作表语)[高分句型2]Laughter filled the air as we took part in team activities and shared snacks. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, there lay a garden nourished by sunlight and rain, full of life. Here lived a hardworking gardener famous near and far — Daniel. His hands seemed to have magic, able to make the most ordinary seeds bloom into the most beautiful flowers, keeping the garden spring-like all the year round and making it a beautiful scenic spot in the town.Eric grew up in his father’s garden and was curious about everything in the garden. However, in his school, most of his classmates came from wealthy families, discussing the latest video games, fashionable clothing, and upcoming holiday travels. Whenever Eric excitedly shared his new discoveries from the garden, he often received laughter and indifferent looks from his classmates. “Your father is just a gardener! You are a bumpkin(土包子)!” Such words, like sharp knives, stabbed his heart time and time again. He always cried secretly.One day, Daniel found that his 11-year-old son was crying silently and asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” Eric replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of a gardener. They said that my father lives only on the money that he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.” Daniel paused for a moment and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let us plant some flowers and it might cheer you up.”Daniel held Eric’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We’ll plant two flowers separately. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with dirty water from the pond. We shall see the outcome(结果)in the weeks to come.”Although Eric was confused about why his father asked him to water the flower with dirty water, he was still delighted to join his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finally germinate(使发芽)the flower seeds. They cared for them separately and watched them grow.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your observation.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your observation.” Eric gazed at the blooms, noticing a stark difference. His father’s flower, watered with clean lake water, stood tall and vibrant, its petals gleaming with health. In contrast, his own flower, nourished by the murky pond water, appeared weak and withered, its colors dull. “Dad, why is my flower so much worse?” Eric asked, his voice tinged with disappointment.Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently. “Son, just as these flowers need clean water to thrive, people need positive environments and kind words to grow strong. Your classmates’ words are like the dirty water, trying to dull your spirit. But remember, it’s not their words that define you; it’s your own actions and beliefs. You have a gift for seeing beauty in nature, a gift I’ve seen in few others. Hold onto that, and let it shine brighter than any material wealth. Be proud of who you are and what you come from. A gardener’s son has a heart full of life and love, and that’s something no one can ever take away from you.” Eric nodded, feeling a newfound sense of pride and determination welling up inside him.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Daniel是一位远近闻名的园丁，他的花园四季如春，是镇上的美丽景点。然而，Eric在学校因为父亲的职业而遭受同学的嘲笑和轻视，这让他感到十分伤心。一天，Daniel发现儿子在默默哭泣，便通过种植花朵的实验来安慰他。他们分别用湖里的清水和池塘的脏水浇灌两朵花，观察其生长情况。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“后来，丹尼尔带着儿子来到花园，对他说：‘看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。’”可知，第一段可描写Daniel观察到的结果。②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔微笑着温柔地回答儿子。”可知，第二段可描写父亲通过养花来教育儿子的过程以及Eric的感悟。2.续写线索：描述观察结果——感到失望——教育儿子——Eric的感悟3.词汇激活行类①注意到：notice/pay attention to②充满：be full of/be filled with情绪类①积极的：positive/energetic②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】[高分句型1]His father’s flower, watered with clean lake water, stood tall and vibrant, its petals gleaming with health.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构）[高分句型2]Be proud of who you are and what you come from.（运用了who和what引导宾语从句）