2024~2025学年辽宁省铁岭市九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年辽宁省铁岭市九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选出最佳答案，听长对话，选择最佳答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟
第 Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共 80 分)
Ⅰ.听力(共20小题, 共30分)
一、听对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍(共5小题； 每小题1分)
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At hme.B. In a shp.C. In a schl.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
2. What is Bill like nw?
A. Shy.B. Outging.C. Quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What happened t Bill? Hw culd he becme s utging nw?
B: Yu shuldn’t be s surprised. Everyne culd change.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】C
【解析】A: D yu like the Mid-Autumn festival?
B: Yes, f curse. On that day my family can get tgether and have a big dinner.
4. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here?
B: Yes, just g dwn the street and then turn right. It’s nly three minutes’ walk.
5. Hw des Bill learn English?
A. By listening t tapes.
B. By watching TV.
C. By writing wrd cards.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Bill, d yu learn English by listening t tapes?
B: N, I learn English by watching TV.
二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分)
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What size des the man’s daughter take?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
7. What’s the man’s daughter’s favurite clur?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
8. Hw much is the dress?
A. 15 dllars.B. 20 dllars.C. 25 dllars.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】A: Can I help yu?
B: I’d like t buy a dress fr my daughter.
A: What size des yur daughter take?
B: Small.
A: What abut the yellw dress?
B: It lks beautiful. Yellw is her favrite clr. Hw much is it?
A: Twenty dllars.
B: Okay. I will take it.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
9. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr.B. A driver.C. A teacher.
10. Hw many stries has Mary written?
A. Abut 30.B. Abut 40.C. Abut 50.
11. What will Mike d?
A. Write sme stries.B. Read Mary’s stries.C. Tell his stries.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】A: Mike, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B: I want t be a dctr. I want t help thers. What abut yu, Mary?
A: I want t be a writer. I like writing stries.
B: Hw many stries have yu written?
A: Abut frty.
B: That’s cl. Can I read them nw?
A: Sure. Here yu are.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
12. Where is Tny nw?
A. In the library.B. In the classrm.C. In the playgrund.
13. When is the tennis match?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.
14. Hw lng des Tny train every day?
A. Fr abut an hur.B. Fr abut 2 hurs.C. Fr abut 3 hurs.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】A: Hi Alex. Where is Tny? I can’t find him in ur classrm.
B: He is in the playgrund and training fr the tennis match.
A: When is the tennis match?
B: Next Tuesday.
A: Hw lng des he train every day?
B: Fr abut three hurs.
A: He is s hard wrking. I believe he can win the match fr ur class
B: I think s.
三、(共5 小题； 每小题2分)
听短文，完成下列小题。短文读两遍
16. Hw was the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. windy.
17. Hw did Tm g t the z?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
18. Hw ld is the panda at the z?
A. Five years ld.B. Six years ld.C. Seven years ld.
19. What was the panda ding when Tm arrived at her huse?
A. Eating bamb.B. Sleeping.C. Climbing a tree.
20. Hw did Tm feel that day?
A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Wrried.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】Tm likes animals very much. It was sunny last Sunday. S Tm rde his bike t the z. The z was a little far away frm his hme. It tk Tm an hur t get there by bike. There are many kinds f animals at the z. Of all the animals, Tm likes pandas best. There is nly ne panda at the z. She is six years ld. When Tm arrived at the panda’s huse, she was climbing a tree. Hw cute she was! Tm tk a lt f phts f the panda. He felt very happy that day.
II.阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Accrding t the tips, ________ can help relax the eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlight
C. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
22. Hw far might be a gd distance frm the cmputer screen t prtect eyes?
A. 05—10 inches awayB. 12—18 inches away
C. 20—26 inches awayD. 22—28 inches away
23. ________ is nt gd fr yur eyes.
A. Eating vegetablesB. Wearing sunglasses
C. Lking at the sun directlyD. Cleaning them with cld water
24. Where might yu find this reading text?
A. Travel guideB. Science fictin
C. Fashin newspaperD. Health magazine
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持眼部健康的日常小建议。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rll yur eyes up and dwn, then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin(圆周运动). Exercise 5 t10 times a day t relax yur eyes.”可知，眼部运动可以放松眼睛。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep a gd distance(距离) frm the cmputer screen—sit abut 22—28 inches away frm it.”可知，与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离——坐到离它22-28英寸远的地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid lking directly at the sun.”可知，直视太阳对眼睛不好。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持眼部健康的日常小建议，因此可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
It seems that palentlgy (古生物学) has nthing t d with fun. Hwever, sme nline vides abut it have becme ppular with yung peple.
These vides are created by Fun Stuff, a science accunt (账户) n Bilibili. It has psted abut 150 vides. And these vides have been viewed ver 100 millin times in ttal .
The creatrs behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin. They’re a cuple and bth f them studied science at university.
It all started n a small island in 2014, when Tang studied mnkeys there. At the time, he started giving nline classes t children. After ne class, a student asked him what a cell (细胞) is. Then he decided t make mre peple fall in lve with science.
In 2018, Tang and Cai began t translate sme English science vides and share them n Bilibili. The next year, they began t make their wn vides. They spent tw mnths n their first vide. It is abut an amazing animal living half a billin years ag. In the vide, Tang talks abut the animal’s appearance and habits and why it died ut. The special narratin (解说) style and clear explanatin f scientific facts sn made the vide a hit. Since then, the cuple gt s ppular that they have made a lt f vides abut ancient creatures.
“The narratin style f Fun Stuff makes science abut the ancient wrld very interesting,” says a fan.
25. Peple can view vides f Fun Stuff n ________.
A. We ChatB. Bilibili
C. TwitterD. Facebk
26. What did Tang Cheng d n the small island then?
A. He studied mnkeys there.B. He taught science at a schl.
C. He translated English vides.D. He made a vide abut cells.
27. What des the underlined wrd “hit” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Traditin.B. Business.C. Present.D. Success.
28. Peple like Fun Stuff mainly because ________.
A. its creatrs are ancient and famusB. it ffers many nline classes fr free
C. it helps students develp gd habitsD. it makes leaning science interesting
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Fun Stuff ——一个哔哩哔哩上的科学账号，创建过程及其展现的内容和风格等。
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These vides are created by Fun Stuff, a science accunt (账户) n Bilibili.”可知，人们可以在哔哩哔哩上看这个账号。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all started n a small island in 2014, when Tang studied mnkeys there.”可知，唐骋在小岛上研究猴子。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Since then, the cuple gt s ppular that they have made a lt f vides abut ancient creatures.”可知，从那以后，这对夫妇非常受欢迎，他们制作了很多关于古代生物的视频，因此hit应意为“成功”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘The narratin style f Fun Stuff makes science abut the ancient wrld very interesting,’ says a fan.”可知，人们喜欢Fun Staff主要是因为它使学习科学变得有趣。故选D。
C
Every Hallween, kids in sme parts f the wrld wear cstumes and knck n drs, saying “Trick r treat?” and hping t get candy. Nbdy really knws hw the traditin started but it’s thught that it came frm England, Sctland and Ireland.
The Celts (凯尔特人), wh lived in Ireland, Britain and nrthern France 2,000 years ag, celebrated the festival f Samhain n Octber 31st. They believed the dead returned n this night, s they wuld dress up as ghsts t prtect themselves.
In the Middle Ages, peple began wearing scary cstumes and ding tricks fr fd r drinks.
In the ninth century, pr peple wuld visit their richer neighbrs, wh wuld give them “sul cakes” if they prmised t pray (祈祷) fr the wealthy families’ dead relatives. Children did that t, asking fr gifts such as fd and mney.
In Sctland and Ireland, children wuld wear cstumes and get gifts f fruit, nuts r cins frm their neighbrs if they did things such as singing a sng, telling a jke r ding a trick.
The Irish (爱尔兰人) brught Hallween traditins t Nrth America in the 19th century and trick-r-treating became well-knwn in the US in the 1930s. Hwever, it wasn’t widely accepted until the 1950s.
Trick-r-treating is still ppular tday. A 2021 survey (调查) fund that 66% f Americans planned t hand ut candy n Hallween and 25% planned t take their children arund the neighbrhd fr trick- r- treating.
29. On Hallween, children say “Trick r treat?” in the hpe f ________.
A. helping thersB. receiving candy
C. spreading lveD. getting gd luck
30. What’s the purpse f the Celts dressing up as ghsts n the night f Octber 31st?
A. T play tricks n thers.B. T make their dead relatives happy.
C. T ask thers fr mney.D. T prtect themselves frm the dead.
31. Which f the fllwing abut trick-r-treating is TRUE?
A. It came frm Eurpe.
B. Irish children like it best.
C. It became ppular in America 200 years ag.
D. Mst adults in America dislike it at present.
32. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The future f Hallween
B. Main activities n Hallween
C. The develpment f trick-r-treating
D. Peple’s pinins abut trick-r-treating
【语篇解读】本文讲了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”活动的起源和发展。
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every Hallween, kids in sme parts f the hping t get candy.”可知孩子们说“Tick r treat?”的目的是为了得到糖果，选项B的“收到糖果”符合题意。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They believed the dead returned n this night, s they wuld dress up as ghsts t prtect themselves.”可知凯尔特人打扮成鬼是为了保护他们自己，选项D的“保护他们远离亡灵”符合题意。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nbdy really knws hw the England, Sctland and Ireland.”可知万圣节的这个习俗来自“England, Sctland and Ireland”，而它们是属于欧洲，选项A的“它来自欧洲”符合题意。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知讲了欧洲万圣节的“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动的起源和各个时期的一些发展变化，选项C的“不给糖就捣蛋活动的发展”符合题意。故选C。
D
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hardwrking girl, hped fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant. Even thugh the teacher said that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling less interested. Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new task. She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected. Rita’s effrts (努力) caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class cmmunicatin, and Rita became the class expert n ants. Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut an t acts and habitats.
They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t watch the ant clsely. As the schl year went n, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in this ant prject (项目). They started asking her questins and bserving (观察) the ant themselves. Rita felt prud t share her knwledge and see her classmates s interested. She even rganized a presentatin (报告) where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, the schl recgnized Rita’s class as the best f the year. They praised (赞扬) Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small jb int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
33. Hw did Rita feel the mment she received the task?
A. She was very excited.B. She felt helpless.
C. She was less interested.D. She felt prud.
34. What did Mr Thmpsn d t encurage Rita’s hard wrk?
A. He gave her mre ants t take care f in the bx.
B. He rganized a presentatin during the science fair.
C. He started asking her questins and bserving the ant.
D. He made her an expert t share n a class cmmunicatin.
35. Which f the fllwings is the best influence (影响) Rita’s ant prject made?
A. Her classmates lst interest in the prject as time went n.
B. She became ne f the mst ppular students in the schl.
C. The prject became a class-wide learning experience at schl.
D. She kept her findings t herself and did nt share them with anyne.
36. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Knw that n jb is t smallB. Study n what yu’re gd at
C. Unexpected tasks are difficultD. Success depends n gd luck
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Rita完成科学作业的故事，展示了即使看似不起眼的任务也能带来重大影响的道理。
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rita culd nt help feeling less interested”可知，Rita感到有些失望。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rita’s effrts (努力) caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class cmmunicatin, and Rita became the class expert n ants.”可知，Rita的努力引起了她的科学老师Thmpsn先生的注意，他将她的工作变成了一个课堂交流项目以此来鼓励。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the schl year went n, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in this ant prject…”可知，随着学年的进行，Rita的同学们对这个蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣，他们组织了各种全校性的活动。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.”可知，Rita学到了每一个任务，无论多么微小，都可能产生巨大的影响，她还学到了有时候最意想不到的事情可以带来巨大的成功，并结合全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了看似不起眼的任务也能带来重大影响的道理。故选A。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
The amusement park is a gd place. There’re different kinds f activities and games there. ____37____ In the past, peple usually thught these things were just fr kids. But nw, as everyne is facing mre and mre pressure, the amusement park is becming mre and mre ppular with peple f all ages.
Many peple may think ging t the amusement park is just like ging t a party. Hwever, there are differences.
Ging t the party is a grup activity. ____38____ At the party, when a persn sits alne in the crner withut talking t anyne, he may nt have much fun.
But many peple like t g t the amusement park alne. ____39____ If they g with ther peple, they may argue with each ther abut which activity t play first. They may waste mst f their time n discussins. But things aren’t always the same. ____40____ It’s als mre cnvenient fr them t take pictures f each ther.
A. Peple always g there t enjy sme peaceful mments.
B. Peple get tgether t share their happiness.
C. Sme are exciting like the rller caster (过山车), and thers are relaxing like the merry-g-rund (旋转木马).
D. They want t relax themselves after a busy week.
E. True friends share similar likes and interests, and they always pay attentin t the happy time they spend tgether instead f anything else.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了游乐园和聚会的区别以及讲述了人们单独和结伴去游乐园的原因。
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E
【37题详解】
根据“There’re different kinds f activities and games there.”结合备选选项可知，此处在说各种各样的活动和游戏，因此C项“有些是刺激的游戏，如过山车，有些是放松的游戏，如旋转木马。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Ging t the party is a grup activity.”结合备选选项可知，参加聚会是一项集体活动，因此B项“人们聚在一起分享他们的快乐。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“But many peple like t g t the amusement park alne.”结合备选选项可知，此句应说许多人自己去游乐园的原因，因此D项“忙碌了一周后，他们想放松一下。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“If they g with ther peple, … But things aren’t always the same. ”结合备选选项可知，but表示转折，因此此处应是和前面提到的和其他人一起去，他们可能会互相争论先玩哪个活动，他们可能把大部分时间浪费在讨论上的相反的情况，因此E项“真正的朋友有着相似的爱好和兴趣，他们总是关注他们在一起度过的快乐时光，而不是其他任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。
III.完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1分; 满分 10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have leaned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at ____41____ when I was a kid, I ____42____ by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ____43____ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ____44____ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ____45____ experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ____46____ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal-citizen (世界公民 ). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ____47____ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ____48____ f American culture. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese ____49____. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ____50____ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
41. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. Chinese
42. A. appearedB. imprved
C. suggestedD. increased
43. A. uneasyB. imprtant
C. unhappyD. expensive
44. A. classB. requestC. experienceD. exam
45. A. teachingB. lvingC. guidingD. writing
46. A. changeB. remindC. realizeD. achieve
47. A. nlyB. seriusly
C. quicklyD. especially
48. A. staffsB. dreams
C. signsD. pstcards
49. A. restaurantsB. parksC. farmsD. factries
50. A. frgetB. refuseC. happenD. cntinue
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
【41题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，这些旅行城市都是中国的，因此应指之前中文不太好，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出现；imprved提高；suggested建议；increased增加。根据“Althugh I wasn’t great at … when I was a kid, I … by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，应是中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
uneasy不安的；imprtant重要的；unhappy不开心的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This … let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins.”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，因此应指对于作者来说很重要。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class班级；request要求；experience经历；exam考试。根据“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu.”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教学；lving爱；guiding指导；writing写作。根据“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids.”可知，此处应指教学经历。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据“It made me … the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，此处应指这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，尤其是中国和美国之间。
nly只；seriusly严重地；quickly快地；especially尤其，特别。根据“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US.”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象。
staffs员工；dreams梦想；signs迹象；pstcards明信片。根据“Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，此处应指文化迹象。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐馆；parks公园；farms农场；factries工厂。根据“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd.”可知，此处应该说的是中餐馆。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
frget忘记；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处应表示继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
Ⅳ.语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s the night befre a big test. Yu’ve spent many hurs ____51____ (study) and yur eyes have gt heavy. Will yu cntinue preparing fr the exam ____52____ g t bed instead?
Befre we talk abut yur answers, let’s discuss the fllwing ____53____ (questin) first. Hw d we remember what we’ve learned? And what can make learning easier fr ____54____ (we)?
When we learn smething new ____55____ the first time, ur brains usually stre (存储) that infrmatin in ur shrt- term memry. Hw can we turn it int lng- term memry mre quickly? Yu can keep practicing it again and again. Anther way is ____56____ (cnnect) the infrmatin with what we’ve learned befre. Either way ____57____ (help) ur brain learn and memrize the new infrmatin better.
Our brain can get tired, thugh. Take a break after keeping it busy fr ____58____ hur r s. A gd rest can help yur brain becme ____59____ (act) again. Fr this reasn, ging t bed early befre an exam may help mre than burning the midnight il.
Of curse, preparatins fr an exam shuld begin much ____60____ (early) than befre the “last night”. Try t g ver what yu’ve learned every day and cnnect the new infrmatin with what yu’ve already knwn.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了考试之前应该做的准备工作。
【答案】51. studying
52. r 53. questins
54. us 55. fr
56. t cnnect##cnnecting
57. can help
58. an 59. active
60. earlier
【51题详解】
句意：你花了很多时间学习，眼睛变得很沉。根据“spent many hur”结合提示词可知，spend sme time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式studying“学习”。故填studying。
【52题详解】
句意：你是继续准备考试还是去睡觉？根据“cntinue preparing fr the exam … g t bed instead”可知，前后表示选择关系，因此应用r“还是”。故填r。
【53题详解】
句意：在我们讨论你的答案之前，让我们先讨论一下以下问题。根据“Hw d we remember what we’ve learned? And what can make learning easier fr … ?”结合提示词可知，此处是两个问题，因此应用名词复数形式questins。故填questins。
【54题详解】
句意：什么能让我们更容易学习？根据“fr”结合提示词可知，此处应用宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
【55题详解】
句意：当我们第一次学习新东西时，我们的大脑通常会将这些信息存储在我们的短期记忆中。根据“the first time”可知，fr the first time“第一次”。故填fr。
【56题详解】
句意：另一种方法是将所学的知识与我们以前学过的知识联系起来。根据“Anther way is”结合提示词可知，此处可用不定式作表语，也可用动名词作表语。故填t cnnect/ cnnecting。
【57题详解】
句意：两种方式都可以帮助我们的大脑更好地学习和记忆新信息。根据“Either way … ur brain learn and memrize the new infrmatin better.”结合提示词可知，此处表示两种方式都可以帮助大脑更好地学习和记忆新信息，因此可用can help“可以帮助”。故填can help。
【58题详解】
句意：不过，我们的大脑可能会感到疲劳。让它忙碌一个小时左右后休息一下。根据“hur”可知，此处应指一个小时，hur为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an“一个”。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：好好休息可以帮助你的大脑再次活跃起来。根据“help yur brain becme … again”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用active“活跃的”。故填active。
【60题详解】
句意：当然，准备考试应该比“最后一晚”之前早得多。根据“much … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
V.阅读与表达(共4 小题, 1~3 小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
What age des duku nianhua refer t? In ne f his pems, the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu nce cmpared girls arund the age f 13. t cardamm (豆蔻) flwers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, duku nianhua has been used t describe teen girls f this age.
Ancient Chinese peple liked t describe smene’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. Fr example, chuitia, meaning “straight hair”, referred t a hairstyle that was ppular fr very yung children in ancient China. It was used fr children frm 3 t 8 years ld.
Zngjia, meaning “twisted hrn”, was used t describe children frm 9 t 14 years ld. Back then, children wuld divide their hair int tw halves and twist each half int a knt (结) n the tp f their head, just like tw hrns.
Shufa, meaning t tie ne’s hair up, was used fr bys wh had reached the age f 15. Bys wuld let dwn their“ twisted hrns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15.
Ruguan, r “junir cap”, was used fr yung men in their twenties. These men wuld g t a hat-wearing ceremny when they turned 20 t shw that they had becme adults.
The “year f independence” was when a man turned 30.
At the age f 40, ne “will nt becme puzzled (困惑的)”.
When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year f understanding the mandate f heaven (天命)”, meaning t becme aware f ne’s fate and n lnger make any useless effrts.
Finally, if yu were lucky t live past ne hundred years, yu wuld be titled qiyi (期颐).
61. What has been used t describe teen girls f arund 13 accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
62. What title is used t describe an adult in the passage?
_____________________________
63. What are the titles chuitia, zngjia and shufa related (相关联的) t in cmmn?
_____________________________
64. D yu think mre peple will live t be qiyi in the future? Why? ( Write 30 wrds r mre. )
_____________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代对年龄的称谓和描述。
【答案】61. Duku nianhua.
62. Ruguan.
63. Hair/ Hairstyles.
64. Yes, I think s. Because as time ges n, peple lve peace and hate wars. Mre peple will pay mre attentin t their health and the medical situatin will be better and better, t.
【61题详解】
根据“What age des duku nianhua refer t? In ne f his pems, the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu nce cmpared girls arund the age f 13. t cardamm (豆蔻) flwers in the bud (含苞待放).”可知，豆蔻年华被用来描述13岁左右的少女。故填Duku nianhua.
【62题详解】
根据“Ruguan, r “junir cap”, was used fr yung men in their twenties. These men wuld g t a hat-wearing ceremny when they turned 20 t shw that they had becme adults.”可知，弱冠用来形容成年男性。故填Ruguan.
【63题详解】
根据“Fr example, chuitia, meaning “straight hair”, referred t a hairstyle that was ppular fr very yung children in ancient China.”、“Zngjia, meaning “twisted hrn”, … just like tw hrns.”与“Shufa, meaning t tie ne’s hair up, was used fr bys wh had reached the age f 15.”可知，垂髫、总角与束发都和头发/发型有关系。故填Hair/ Hairstyles.
【64题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think s. Because as time ges n, peple lve peace and hate wars. Mre peple will pay mre attentin t their health and the medical situatin will be better and better, t.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 20分)
65. 中国传统节日记录着中华民族丰富多彩的文化生活，积淀着博大精深的历史文化。请你根据以下思维导图的要点提示，用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
(1) 词数 80—100，开头 标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many traditinal festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favrite. It falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. It’s a time fr families t get tgether.
On this day, peple usually stay at hme and have a big dinner tgether. At night, they ften sit in the yard and admire the bright mn while enjying all kinds f delicius mncakes. The rund mncakes lk like the full mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
I like the festival very much because it is part f Chinese culture. The festival really ffers peple a chance t get tgether. Als, I lve eating mncakes.
EYE HEALTH CARE
Daily tips:
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are sme daily tips fr eye health.
Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly (定期). This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy and free frm disease (疾病).
Avid lking directly at the sun.
Rll yur eyes up and dwn, then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin (圆周运动). Exercise 5 t10 times a day t relax yur eyes.
Keep a gd distance (距离) frm the cmputer screen—sit abut 22—28 inches away frm it.
Visit yur eye dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care t help prevent eye infectins (感染).
Please visit CDC’s healthy cntact lenses website and yu can als fllw them n scial media.
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