2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Dear daughter，
Yu are a wnderful persn，yur mther and I lve yu.It will nt be lng befre yu leave schl t make yur way in the wrld.Can I give yu sme friendly（1） ______ ？Here are sme things that yu shuld never d.
★ Never get upset with yur lk.
We think yu lk great.Please be（2） ______ the persn yu are and the bdy yu have.Eat well，take exercise and be healthy.Sme girls wrry t much abut nt getting the perfect（3） ______ .Yu lk fine.
★ Never put yurself at serius risk.
Yu cannt trust peple（4） ______ yu really knw them.And smetimes yu have t（5） ______ things that lk like they might be fun，like smking.
★ Never lk dwn n yurself.
Yu are great and able t achieve great things，s believe in yurself.When things g badly，never stp（6） ______ .Sme girls get upset，dubt themselves and（7） ______ cnfidence （自信）.Then many prblems can fllw.
★ Never give less than yur best.
We are very prud f（8） ______ yu have achieved.Yu shuld be prud，t.Keep trying yur best at everything yu d.
★ Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
Whatever happens in life，yur family will（9） ______ be yur family.Whatever difficulties yu have，yu can always talk t（10） ______ .We are here fr yu and we will try t help.
Lve， Dad
1.A. messagesB. infrmatinC. adviceD. news
2.A. happy withB. plite tC. wrried abutD. hard n
3.A. interviewB. gradesC. perfrmanceD. shape
4.A. sB. untilC. ifD. because
5.A. avidB. listC. repeatD. memrize
6.A. missingB. believingC. explainingD. grwing
7.A. shwB. lseC. frgetD. give
8.A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
9.A. neverB. hardlyC. almstD. still
10.A. himB. herC. usD. them
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.阅读还原句子。根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的
Yu prbably think the music that yur parents like is ld and bring，and the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.（1） ______ S it is likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar way t yur parents'
Researchers at the University f Cambridge gt data（数据） frm mre than250，000 peple ver the past 10 years.（2） ______ There are three musical perids（时期）："exciting" "ppular" and" sphisticated（高雅时髦的）"
The first perid cmes in the teenage years.（3） ______ But as peple mve int early adulthd，they hpe t build clse relatinships with thers.As a result，they becme fnder f ppular music，such as pp and R&B，which are usually dance able.When middle age cmes，things have settled dwn（安定下来） fr mst peple.（4） ______ Fr example，they prefer jazz and classical music，as well as catchy music like cuntry music and blues.Because they need relaxing and emtive （激起感情的） music under the strng pressure f life.
But yu must be thinking： "Aren't there ld peple wh are still int rck music？" Of curse there are.But a research member explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may be wanting t remind themselves f their yuth at that time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Liang Xiyan still missed her lng black hair，which was cut tw weeks ag.
Liang became a senir high schl student in September.In her new schl，the rules say that bys' hairstyles must be crpped （剪短） and girls' hair cannt fall belw their shulders.
Liang's schl is nt alne：many have similar rules n hairstyles.Teachers think a cl hairstyle is a waste f time and mney.It may als distract students frm their studies."Yur persnality （个性） is nt shwn in hw yu wear yur hair but in yur ability，" say teachers.
It's difficult fr students t fllw these rules.Teenage students like t lk nice but they are asked t wear schl unifrms.Liang says the nly way in which they can be different lies in hw they wear their hair.And they want t cpy their favrite stars' hairstyles.They wuldn't be happy in a schl with strict rules.
"I prefer a schl with rules-n hairstyles， " said Li Man，a Senir 1 student.She said her schl's rules n hairstyles are OK but there culd be sme little changes."Fr example，bys shuld be allwed t have their hair a little lnger，"Li said. "But students must nt dye r curl their hair （染发或烫发）.This way there will nt be s many cmplaints."
12.Which f the fllwing hairstyles is nt allwed in Liang's schl？ ______
A. A by with lng and yellw hair.
B. A by with shrt and black hair.
C. A girl's hair is abve her shulders.
D. A girl's hair is black and shrt.
13.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .
A. what rules schls have
B. what students think f the rules
C. why schls have the rules
D. hw many schls have similar rules
14.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "distract" in Chinese？ ______
A. 引领B. 使分心C. 保护D. 使远离
15.We can learn that students ______ in Liang's schl.
A. can shw their persnalities by hairstyles
B. must nt have a cl hairstyle
C. shuld wear the same shes t schl
D. can shw they are different by wearing their favrite clthes
B
Spain is famus fr its tmat festival，called La Tmatina.It happens in a small twn Bunl n the last Wednesday f August every year.During the festival there are all kinds f activities，but the mst exciting part is the tmat fight.It takes place at the end f lng celebratin （庆祝）.Yu are encuraged t thrw tmates in the fight.There are many stries abut hw the festival began.One f the stries ges that during the 1940s，sme friends started a tmat fight，while anther stry is abut a lcal band.Anyway，everyne in Bunl seems t have a different stry.
Befre the tmat fight，there are parades（游行），musical bands，street parties and s n.
On the day f the fight，shpkeepers cver their windws and drs in rder t keep away frm the tmat fight.At the same time，thusands f turists and lcal peple cme t the twn square tgether.Then large trucks （卡车） full f tmates arrive.Frm the back f the large trucks，a great twn band start t thrw tmates at thers.Then the crwds fight back，thrwing the tmates at anything and anyne.Sn the streets are in the sea f red tmat juice.
Everyne shuld bey（遵守） a small number f rules：Yu must squash（压烂）the tmat befre thrwing it and yu are allwed t thrw nthing but tmates.
It is usually ver in less than half an hur.Everyne then sets ff t the river t clear up.Sunds like fun!
16.The mst exciting activity f La Tmatina is ______ .
A. paradesB. street parties
C. the tmat fightD. the musical band shw
17.The stries abut hw the festival began are ______ accrding t the passage.
A. very clearB. quite sadC. very famusD. quite different
18.On the fight day， ______ .
A. peple fight fr the whle day
B. peple can thrw everything
C. shpkeepers are nt allwed t watch peple fight
D. lts f turists and lcal peple jin in the fight
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The festival happens n the last Wednesday f August every year.
B. On the fight day，shpkeepers cver their windws and drs.
C. The fight usually lasts half an hur.
D. Everyne shuld bey sme rules n the fight day.
C
When yu were a little child，yur parents made decisins abut everything fr yu because yu weren't ld enugh t take care f yurself and make careful decisins.Finally，hwever，yu grw up and becme a teenager.Yu begin t have yur wn thughts and pinins abut life.
As yu change and grw int this new persn wh makes yur wn decisins，yur parents may have a difficult time adjusting （调整） themselves t the new yu-they nly knw yu as a child.
In mst families，this adjust ment can cause lts f arguments between teens and parents.Yu want t cver yur walls with psters，but yur parents dn't understand why yu dn't like yur wallpaper anymre.Then yu feel yur parents dn't respect yu and dn't allw yu t d what yu like，and yur parents get angry because they disagree with yur decisins.And sme ther things like the type f friends yu have can cause even bigger arguments，because yur parents will always be ready t prtect yu and keep yu safe，n matter hw ld yu are.
Hwever，the gd news is that there will be fewer arguments as yur parents realize that yu have grwn up and shuld have yur wn ideas.Befre yu get n very well with each ther again，cmmunicatin between yu and yur parents is very imprtant.
20.The writer describes ______ in the first paragraph.
A. the decisins yu may makeB. the change yu may make
C. the happy time yu may haveD. the friends yu may have
21.Why d yur parents need t adjust when yu becme independent？ ______
A. Because they dn't ften stay at hme.
B. Because they're busy at wrk.
C. Because they get angry easily.
D. Because they're nt familiar （熟悉的） with the new yu.
22.The underlined wrd "respect" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 责备B. 培养C. 欢迎.D. 尊重
23.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. teenagers like t be with their parents
B. parents may have a happy time adjusting
C. parents dn't need t cmmunicate with their children
D. the type f friends yu have may cause bigger arguments
D
Have yu ever met large chances in life and wrk？Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases？In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle （悲伤周期） which has the fllwing perids.
The first perid： "It can't be happening."
Anger： "Why me？It's nt fair."
Depressin （抑都）： "I'm s sad.Why d I have t d all f these？"
Acceptance（接受）： "It's ging t be OK."
I'm hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is ，but recently believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad？
What des being angry d fr yu？Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu.including ：yur relatinship with c-wrkers.the quality （质量） f yur wrk and health，hw yu feel utside f wrk，yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier？Which thughts，situatins，peple r cnversatins set yu ff？And what makes yu less angry？I'm sure yu are nt angry all the time.What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry？Find ut.Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr？As I mentined abve，anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse.Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life.It's simple.Every evening，sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists：three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday；three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm "What was dne t me" t "What I can d"
I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice.Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it，r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin，rather than be a victim（牺牲品） f it.That kind f advice can get pretty bring.But that desn't make it less true.
24.Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins？ ______
A. T explain facts.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T catch the readers' interest.
25.What's the writer's suggestin abut dealing with anger？ ______
A. Lve friends and family.B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c-wrkers.D. Write dwn what makes yu angry.
26.What des the underlined wrd "gratitude" mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Curage.D. Pride.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice？ ______
A. Creative.B. Special.C. Useful.D. Useless.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China.He has written many great pieces f music.In his shrt life，he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu，Guangzhu in 1905.Because his father died befre he was brn，Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther.He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld.At first，his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well.His friends laughed at him.Hwever，Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.Befre he left，Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.
The next year，he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he came t Yan'an t teach music at a cllege.Althugh there were n pians in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there，including The Yellw River Chrus，his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin （苏联） t write music fr mvies.Life there was s hard that he gt very sick.Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30，1945，aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple's hearts frever.
(1) Was Xian Xinghai talented in the vilin r the pian at first？
______
(2) When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris？
______
(3) What is Xian Xinghai's mst famus wrk？
______
(4) Why did Xian Xinghai g t the Sviet Unin？
______
(5) Hw d yu like Xian Xinghai？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Mm always knws a lt.She always（1） ______ （ give ） yu tns f advice.
And she is right （2） ______ （ much ） f the time.Here are sme things that my mm is right abut.
Be kind.My m m is kind t everyne.She's als plite and nice t（3） ______ （ther）.S she has gt a lt f wnderful friends.See，nice peple d win.
Find jy in yur daily life.One f my favrite things t d with my mm is ging t the supermarket，because we have lts f fun.If yu can't smile r find the simple jy in thse small things in yur life，I'm sure yu're missing ut.
Eat tgether with yur family.We always eat tgether.It's a big deal in my family.Smetimes yu （4） ______ （simple） can't r dn't eat with thers-but try t as ften as yu can.Once yu d，yu'll understand why it makes life （5） ______ （ gd ） .Fd and lve are（6） ______ （ mean） t be shared.
Wrk hard.Mm always （7） ______ （tell） me t cncentrate（集中精神于）anything I d.While I'm driving，I cncentrate n the rad.While I'm（8） ______ （ listen），I'm nt thinking abut what I （9） ______ （ want） say.She tells me that （10） ______ （thing） generally wrk ut fr the best if yu try yur best.
Mm has actually taught me a lt mre than these things.S，thanks，mm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是"My favrite mvie".假如你叫李华，请你根据下列要点提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿.
要点提示：1.What kind f mvie is it？
2.What's the mvie abut？
3.Why d yu like the mvie？
要求：1.恰当运用定语从句；
2.词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数.
My favrite mvie My name is Li Hua.I like mvies very much.I think a gd mvie can teach us abut life，r explain what the meaning f life is，what real friendship is and s n.
________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）C.名词辨析。A.messages短信息；B.infrmatin信息；C.advice建议；D.news新闻；结合下文Here are sme things that yu shuld never d，可知下面几个段落是一些建议。句意，我能给你一些友好的建议吗？故选：C。
（2）A.动词短语辨析。A.happy with开心/满意；B.plite t礼貌；C.wrried abut担心；D.hard n苛刻；由本段标题Never get upset with yur lk可知，不要因为外貌而不安，所以这里是对自己的身材感到满意。句意，请对你自己和你的身材感到满意。故选：A。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.interview采访；B.grades年级；C.perfrmance表演；D.shape身材；这里填入shape，表示身材，身型，shape还有形状的意思。句意，有些女孩太担心没有完美的身材。故选：D。
（4）B.连词辨析。A.s所以；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.because因为；，直到……才……。句意，在你真正了解一个人之前，你不能相信他。故选：B。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.avid避免；B.list清单；C.repeat重复；D.memrize记忆；由本段标题可知，不要让自己处于危险中，所以这里是避免抽烟。句意，有时候你必须避免一些看起来很有趣的事情，比如吸烟。故选：A。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.missing错过；B.believing相信；C.explaining解释；D.grwing成长；分析上下文语境，可知是不要停止成长。句意，当事情变得糟糕时，永远不要停止成长。故选：D。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.shw展示；B.lse失去；C.frget忘记；D.give给予；结合上文短语，与get upset，dubt themselves并列意义的是失去信息。句意，有些女孩会沮丧，怀疑自己，失去信心。故选：B。
（8）D.疑问副词辨析。A.when何时；B.where哪里；C.hw怎么样；D.what什么；用what作have achieved的宾语。句意，我们为你取得的成就感到骄傲。故选：D。
（9）D.副词辨析。A.never从未；B.hardly几乎不；C.almst几乎；D.still仍然；分析语境，可知这里是still，仍然。句意，无论生活中发生什么，你的家人还是你的家人。故选：D。
（10）C.代词辨析。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们；这里是父亲给女儿的信，所以用us指代自己和女儿的母亲。句意，无论你有什么困难，你都可以和我们谈谈。故选：C。
文章是一封父亲写给女儿的信，关于一些友好的建议。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu prbably think the music that yur parents like is ld and bring，and the sngs n yur playlist are much cler. （你可能认为你父母喜欢的音乐很老很无聊，你播放列表上的歌曲也很酷。）和下文S it is likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar way t yur parents'.（因此，你自己的音乐偏好可能与你父母的音乐偏好相似。）可知说的是依据年龄，你和父母的音乐偏好，结合选项，应说但科学家发现：人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Researchers at the University f Cambridge gt data （数据） frm mre than 250 ，000 peple ver the past 10 years.（剑桥大学的研究人员在过去10年里从25万多人那里获得了数据。）和下文There are three musical perids（时期）："exciting""ppular" and "sphisticated （高雅时髦的）".（有三个音乐时期："激动人心的"、"流行的"和"高雅时髦的"。）可知说的是剑桥大学的研究人员从数据知道的三个音乐时期，结合选项，应说他们注意到，随着人们的成长，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The first perid cmes in the teenage years.（第一个时期是在青少年时期。）可知说的是第一个时期是在青少年时期。，结合选项，应说人们喜欢激动人心的音乐，如摇滚乐，因为青少年总是很活跃。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文When middle age cmes，things have settled dwn （安定下来） fr mst peple.（当中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了。）可知说的是中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了，结合选项，应说然后他们会更喜欢"高雅时髦的"音乐。故选A。
本文讲述了不同年龄阶段的人喜欢不同的音乐。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Liang became a senir high schl student in September.In her new schl，the rules say that bys' hairstyles must be crpped （剪短） and girls' hair cannt fall belw their shulders.."（9月，梁成为一名高中生。在她的新学校里，规定男孩的发型必须剪短，女孩的头发不能低于肩膀。）可知，在梁的学校，男孩子不能留长头发。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第3段"Teachers think a cl hairstyle is a waste f time and mney."（老师们认为一个很酷的发型是浪费时间和金钱。）可知，本段介绍的是学校有这种规定的原因。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"It may als distract students frm their studies."（这也可能分散学生对学习的注意力。）可知，此处介绍的是留不同发型会使学生的心思不在学习上，因此划线词的意思是"使分心"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段"Liang became a senir high schl student in September.In her new schl，the rules say that bys' hairstyles must be crpped （剪短） and girls' hair cannt fall belw their shulders.."（9月，梁成为一名高中生。在她的新学校里，规定男孩的发型必须剪短，女孩的头发不能低于肩膀。）可知，梁的学校不允许学生留酷酷的发型。故选B。
本文介绍了许多学校对学生发型要求严格，老师们认为太酷的发型是时间和金钱的浪费，同时也会使学生学习分心，但学生们对此却有些不满。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"During the festival there are all kinds f activities，but the mst exciting part is the tmat fight."（节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是番茄大战。）可知最有趣的活动是西红柿大战。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Befre the tmat fight，there are parades（游行），musical bands，street parties and s n."（番茄大战之前，有游行、音乐乐队、街头派对等等。）可知，关于这个节日的起源是不同的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"At the same time，thusands f turists and lcal peple cme t the twn square tgether."（与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到小镇广场。）可知，在西红柿大战那天有很多游客和当地的居民参与了战斗。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"It is usually ver in less than half an hur."（通常不到半小时就结束了。）可知，西红柿大战至少持续半小时以上。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达了自己的看法。
1. 根据第一段"When yu were a little child，yur parents made decisins abut everything fr yu because yu weren't ld enugh t take care f yurself and make careful decisins.Finally，hwever，yu grw up and becme a teenager."（当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母会为你做一切决定，因为你还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出谨慎的决定。然而，最后，你长大了，成为了一个青少年。）可知，本段作者描述了你可能发生的变化。故选B。
2. 根据第二段"As yu change and grw int this new persn wh makes yur wn decisins，yur parents may have a difficult time adjusting （调整） themselves t the new yu-they nly knw yu as a child."（当你改变并成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母可能很难适应新的你——他们只知道你是个孩子。）可推理出，当你变得独立时父母需要调整，是因为他们不熟悉新的你。故选D。
3. 根据第三段"Then yu feel yur parents dn't respect yu and dn't allw yu t d what yu like，and yur parents get angry because they disagree with yur decisins."（然后你觉得你的父母不尊重你，不允许你做你喜欢的事，你的父母会因为不同意你的决定而生气。）可知，父母不允许你做你喜欢的事情，这会让你觉得父母不尊重你，所以"respect"含义为"尊重"。故选D。
4. 根据第三段"And sme ther things like the type f friends yu have can cause even bigger arguments，because yur parents will always be ready t prtect yu and keep yu safe，n matter hw ld yu are."（其他一些事情，比如你的朋友类型，可能会引起更大的争论，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会随时准备保护你，保障你的安全。）可知，你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争论。故选D。
24~27.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever met large chances in life and wrk？Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases？In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle （悲伤周期） which has the fllwing perids.（你在生活和工作中遇到过巨大的机遇吗？在大多数情况下你会有什么感觉？事实上，我们都必须经历悲伤周期，它有以下几个阶段。）可知开篇提出问题是为了引起读者兴趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十段Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.（然后开始少做让你生气的事情，多做让你冷静下来的事情。）可知生气的时候，作者建议做一些让你平静的事情。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文What are yu grateful fr？（你感激什么？）可知此处意为"要注意感激"，可推知划线词意为"感激"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice.（我知道这是所有自助建议的基本部分。）可知这条建议是基本，是非常有用的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了在生活和工作中遇到重大变化时，人们通常会经历悲伤周期，包括不相信、愤怒、沮丧和接受等阶段。作者认为，经历这些变化后，人们会变得更好。文章还提到了如何处理愤怒，包括找出愤怒对自己的影响，找出导致愤怒的原因，并专注于感恩和改变自己的关注点。最后，作者强调了重要性，即将关注点从"别人对我的影响"转变为"我可以做什么"。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】N.
【小题2】In 1935.
【小题3】Yellw River Chrus.
【小题4】T write music fr mvies.
【小题5】I think he is hardwrking.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据 .He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld.At first，his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well.His friends laughed at him.（他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。起初，他的小提琴太便宜，质量太差，他弹不好。他的朋友们嘲笑他。）可知一开始不擅长。故答案为：N.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1934，he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.Befre he left，Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.The next year，he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1934年，他成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最好的学生，并因其才华获得了多项奖项。第二年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日本军队。）可知是1935年。故答案为：In 1935.
（3）细节理解题。根据Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there，including The Yellw River Chrus，his mst famus wrk.（冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知是《黄河大合唱》。故答案为：Yellw River Chrus.
（4）细节理解题。根据In May 1940，Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin （苏联） t write music fr mvies.（1940年5月，冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知冼星海赴苏联为电影创作音乐。故答案为：T write music fr mvies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为他很努力，故答案为：I think he is hardwrking.
本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】gives
【小题2】mst
【小题3】thers
【小题4】simply
【小题5】better
【小题6】meant
【小题7】tells
【小题8】listening
【小题9】want t
【小题10】things
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她总是给你很多建议。give给，一般现在时，she做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填gives。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她大部分时间都是对的。固定搭配mst f大多数，故填mst。
（3）考查代词。句意：她也很有礼貌，对别人很好。thers别人，故填thers。
（4）考查副词。句意：有时你只是不能或不与他人一起吃饭，simply仅仅，副词，修饰动词can，故填simply。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一旦你做到了，你就会明白为什么它会让生活变得更好。better更好，这里是和以前相比，所以要用比较级，故填better。
（6）考查动词。句意：食物和爱意味着分享。固定搭配be meant t d sth注定要做某事，故填meant。
（7）考查动词。句意：妈妈总是告诉我做任何事都要专心。tell告诉，一般现在时，she做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填tells。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我在听的时候，我没有在想我想说什么。listen听，现在进行时be+动词ing，故填listening。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我在听的时候，我没有在想我想说什么。固定搭配want t d sth想做某事，故填want t。
（10）考查名词。句意：她告诉我，如果你尽最大努力，事情通常会有最好的结果。thing事情，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填things。
短文说的是母亲总是知道很多事情。她总是给你很多建议。她大部分时候都是对的。她告诉我要善良，找到生活中的快乐，与家人一起吃饭，努力工作。她还教会了我很多其他的东西。所以，谢谢你，妈妈。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】One pssible versin：
My favrite mvie
My name is Li Hua．I like mvies very much．I think a gd mvie can teach us abut life，r explain what the meaning f life is，what real friendship is and s n．（喜欢什么类型的电影）【高分句型一】 Ztpia is ne f my favrite mvies．It is a cartn mvie．The stry is abut a rabbit that jins the plice frce and slves a difficult case with a fx．I like the mvie because it teaches me t stick t my dream and then t achieve it．【高分句型一】"If yu dn't try anything new，yu'll never fail．"【高分句型二】These wrds frm the mvie influenced me a lt．What's mre，the theme sng f the mvie Try Everything is a great sng．I like listening t it．（介绍喜欢的电影以及原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like the mvie because it teaches me t stick t my dream and then t achieve it．我喜欢这部电影，因为它教我坚持我的梦想，然后实现它．
because引导原因状语从句；teach sb t d sth教某人做某事；stick t my dream 坚持我的梦想．
【高分句型二】
If yu dn't try anything new，yu'll never fail．如果你不去尝试新东西，你永远不会失败．
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形表示一般将来时．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．A.Then they will like mre" sphisticated"music better.
B.They nticed that as peple grw，their musical taste changes.
C.But here is what scientists fund：Peple's musical taste changes with their ages.
D.Peple prefer exciting music such as rck，because teenagers are always active.
E.Peple nly stick t ne kind f music.