备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（Word版附解析），共18页。

基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fictin n.小说；虚构的事
2. integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
3. dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
4. salary n.薪水；薪金
5. weekly adj.每周的n.周刊
6. labur n.劳动（者） vi.奋斗；努力工作
7. backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回
8. lamp n.灯；台灯
9. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 调整节奏
10. randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. appint vt.任命；委任；安排→ appintment n.预约；约会；委任→ appinted adj.指定的
2. guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪→ guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→ suspensin n.悬浮；暂缓；暂令停职
4. dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散； 解雇→ dismissal n.解雇；免职
5. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ declaratin n.（纳税品等的）申报（单）；宣布；公告；声明（书）
6. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→ calculatin n.计算→ calculatr n.计算器
7. divide vt.（使）分开；使意见不一→ divisin n.分开；分隔；除（法）
8. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ urgency n.紧急；紧急的事→ urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→ urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地
9. explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→ explsin n.爆炸；突然爆发；激增
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bnus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
2.ridiculus adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的； 荒唐的
3.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
4.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. （用钉子）钉牢；固定
5.saleswman n. 女售货员；女推销员
6.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯
7.rumur n. 谣言；传闻
8.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
9.flur n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉
10.venue n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）
11.superir adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
12.leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
13.panel n. 控制板； 仪表盘；专家咨询组
14.inch n. 英寸
15.niece n. 侄女；外甥女
16.fetch vt. （去）拿来；（去）取来
17.handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾
18.maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度
19.stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
20.mud n. 泥； 泥浆
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. test ut 检验；测试
2. mre like 更像是；更接近
3. n 根据；以……的方式（基准）
4. prs and cns 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5. superir t 比……更好；更胜一筹
6. take ver 占上风；取而代之；接管
7. cnflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8. turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是
9. fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
10. have an urge t d sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
他建议在他要离开，也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上，她邀请格拉迪丝（Gladys）和她的朋友们到家里来。
2.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her .（mre than...）
她听到他说，第二天他不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
3.It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future.（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。
4.He seemed mre like a human than a machine .（）
他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Hnesty and integrity （正直）are the qualities that a leader shuld be made f.
2.In the practice， we can experience the value f labur （劳动） and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.
3.If yu were wrng， admit it. Yu wn’t lse dignity （尊严）， but will gain respect.
4.Everyne can play a part in reducing waste， fr instance， nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly （每周的） shpping.
5.We’d better live ur life at ur wn pace instead f cmparing urselves with thers.
6.With the develpment f technlgy， things which nly exist in science fictin have been brught int ur daily lives.
7.He wuld nt accept this jb fr such a small salary since he has a large family t supprt.
8.I sat dwn n the flr， pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm and began t read.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The wrk was s urgent that ur bss urged us t finish it at all csts. And we sn realized the urgency f the matter.（urge）
2.I feel guilty abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my guilt .（guilt）
3.My friend Jenny was appinted as the chairwman f the cmmittee. We made an appintment t celebrate at the restaurant， but I culdn’t arrive at the appinted time because f smething unexpected.（appint）
4.She declared that she wuld g t wrk abrad n her wn but many f her friends were very wrried abut her n hearing her declaratin .（declare）
5.He was dismissed withut any reasn last week and he wanted t find the truth behind his dismissal .（dismiss）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
test ut turn utsuperir tcnflict with
take verhave an urge t fall away
1.The yung man lks sad and we have an urge t give advice immediately t make him feel better.
2.After he lst all his wealth， many f his ld friends fell away frm him.
3.Their pinin n the accident cnflicts with urs，s mre evidence is needed.
4.Never wrry and keep calm — everything will turn ut all right in the end.
5.His wrk is t test ut new designs f cars befre they are put n the market.
6.I’ve persnally never subscribed t the view that either sex is superir t the ther.
7.She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我建议你应该去办公室向你的老师请教学习英语的方法。[suggest that ...（shuld＋）d sth.]
I suggest that yu （shuld） g t the ffice t cnsult yur teacher abut the methds f learning English.
2.她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。（mre than...）
She is mre than ur teacher ； she is als ur friend.
3.她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）
He fund it difficult t hide his disappintment when she didn’t cme.
4.我天性谨慎，所以我倾向于做一个追随者而不是一个领导者。（）
I’m cautius by nature， s I tend t be mre a fllwer than a leader .
1.Mre and mre peple like science fictin. Satisfactin Guaranteed is a shrt sci-fi nvel abut a rbt called Tny，which was ging t be tested ut by Claire. Claire thught Tny lked mre like a human than a machine，and Tny treated Claire with dignity and integrity. He helped Claire with her appintment and the preparatin fr a party. When everything gt ready， Claire dismissed Tny. Hwever， he declared that he had fallen in lve with her and then disappeared frm sight. Claire felt mre than guilty. Hwever， everything was ver.
2.Presuming that yu have a chance t get a time machine， yu may have an urge t take ver the wrld. But have yu ever taken all the prs and cns int cnsideratin？ Yu can travel t a special perid at maximum speed t enjy stunning experiences. Hwever， it turns ut that there is a divisin between the past and the present. Yu can’t calculate what will happen next and decide whether a dream is superir t reality. But as lng as the time machine desn’t explde， yu will have randm ptential.
1 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
1.[北师选必①－2]S many peple culd never g t schl. They didn’t have the chance t learn and get n in life. This wrried me a lt and I felt very guilty being （be） a rich man withut ding anything.
2.向父母说谎之后，我有一种强烈的负罪感。
After lying t my parents， I had a strng sense f guilt .
3.不小心让别人知晓了你的秘密，我感到很内疚。
I felt guilty abut letting ther peple knw yur secret by accident.
2 dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[外研选必④－5]Althugh his thery has been dismissed by schlars， it shws hw pwerful the secrets f Ancient Maya civilisatin are amng peple. 不予考虑
②[人教选必④－1]The night f the party arrived. The clck struck eight. The guests wuld be arriving sn， s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night. 让（某人）离开
句中的strike是高考常考词汇，特别注意一词多义。strike v. （struck；struck）打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划（火柴）；使忽然想起 n.罢工。
③Mary was at the risk f being dismissed since she always chatted with thers during the wrking time. 解雇
④Dismissing her fears， she climbed higher. 消除
2.He failed t pass the drug test， and the bss had t dismiss him frm his jb.
3.逃跑的念头在心头一闪，但我立刻打消了，认为这样做不现实。（读后续写之心理描写）
The thught f escape crssed my mind， but immediately I dismissed it as unrealistic .
3 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
1.When they asked him abut his pinin， he declared strngly against the plicy because it ffended his interest.2.[译林选必③－3]Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr， s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States.
3.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。（读后续写之心理描写）
When the teacher declared me t be the winner f the English Speech Cntest， I was surprised and pleased.
4 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
1.[译林选必②－4]As we becme mre and mre dependent n cmputers， sme scientists are urging us t think （think） abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI.
2.[人教选必④－1]I had a strng urge t lk （lk）at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes！
3.Scientists and pliticians have deeply recgnized the urgent （urge） need t address climate change and take effective actin t prtect the planet fr generatins t cme.
4.父母应该敦促孩子们积极锻炼。
→①Parents are suppsed t urge that their children （shuld） wrk ut actively .（宾语从句）
→②Parents are suppsed t urge their children t take exercise actively .（不定式）
urge后跟从句时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即"（shuld＋）d"形式。类似用法的动词还有：insist（坚决要求），rder，cmmand，advise，suggest（建议），recmmend，request，require，demand等。
5 take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必④－1]In sci-fi stries， rbts ften becme superir and take ver. 占上风，取而代之
②[人教必修②－4]Almst everywhere yu g in the UK， yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 接管，接手
2.科技是用来帮助我们的，因此我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。（发言稿）
Technlgy is there t help us， s we shuldn’t allw it t take ver ur life .
6 turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教必修②－5]As it turned ut， there was n need t be nervus because all my hard wrk paid ff and I played perfectly. 证明是，结果是
②[外研必修③－2]In Uganda， Ryan at last saw the finished well with his wn eyes.But that was nt all.He als saw hundreds f delighted students wh had turned ut t welcme him. 在场
③Remember t turn ut the lights when yu g t bed. 关掉，熄灭
①as it/things turned ut是固定表达，意为"正如后来表明的；果然如此；果不其然"。②well n.水井③remember t d sth.记得做某事；remember ding sth.记得做过某事
2.我们学校的足球比赛结果比我想象的更精彩。（活动介绍）
→① Our schl’s ftball match turned ut t be mre exciting than I imagined. （不定式）
→② It turned ut that ur schl’s ftball match was mre exciting than I imagined. （it作形式主语）
7 mre than 非常；不只是；超过
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教必修②－4]And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face， yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand. 非常
②Each year， mre than 1，000 additins are made t English dictinaries.Recent additins include "selfie" and "netizen". 超过
③[外研选必③－2]His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher — he was a "cultural anthrplgist"， wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. 不只是
2.Withut advertising， it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrth f a prduct.
→Withut advertising， it will be mre than difficult fr custmers t judge the wrth f a prduct.（词汇升级）
除mre than外，表示"非常"的词语还有：highly，extremely，awfully，quite等。
3.男孩听到爆炸声后，非常害怕，迅速跑开了。
Hearing the explsin， the by was mre than frightened and ran away quickly .
形容词后缀-y
1.As we all knw， an astrnaut needs t be healthy （health） and calm in rder t wrk in space.
2.The weather was surprisingly warm and sunny （sun）.
3.I am used t dzing fr a while after lunch， therwise I ften feel sleepy （sleep） and lack passin all the afternn.
4.I was s hungry （hunger） that I culdn’t help taking a bit f the bread Dad had prepared fr me.
5.Tw cars skidded n the icy （ice） pavement and crashed nt the trees alng the side.
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]As it turned ut ， Duglas did exactly what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she defeated tw Russians.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Everyne can play a part in reducing waste， whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly （week） shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.
此处用形容词weekly表示"每周的"。此外，由"名词＋-ly"构成的表示"每……的"的形容词还有：hurly每小时（一次）的，daily每日的，mnthly每月（一次）的，yearly每年（一次）的。
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Participants were randmly （randm） divided int tw grups.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis （base）.
n a regular basis表示"定期地"，其中regular还可以换成permanent，temprary，daily等形容词，分别表示"永久地，临时性地，每天地"。
5.[2020新高考Ⅱ]T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice， write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment （appint）.
6.[全国Ⅱ]Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy， but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
句意：把闲聊当作一件不重要的事是很容易的，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，（人与人之间的）密切关系甚至不会存在。
7.[全国Ⅰ]I never felt an urge t learn （learn） any sign language befre.
8.[安徽高考]In clnies（群体） that range in size frm a few hundred t tens f millins， they rganize their lives with a clear divisin （divide） f labr.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022浙江1月]The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. n.意外收获
2021新高考Ⅰ阅读理解A篇中，bnus也表示"意外收获"：It’s affrdable， and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus， it’s clse t the main train statin.（added bnus表示"额外的好处"）
2.[北京高考]There are prbably decades in which t plan fr the arrival f super intelligent machines. But the prblem shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand， as it has been by sme AI researchers. v.不予考虑；摒弃
be dismissed ut f hand可用作固定表达，意为"直接被摒弃"，如：The suggestin shuldn’t be dismissed ut f hand （＝withut thinking abut it）. 这个建议不应当直接被摒弃。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——新型城市
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为"未来的新型城市"的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点， 发挥你的想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.新型城市产生的原因；
2.新型城市的运作模式。
◎写作要点
1.由于温室效应导致海平面上升以及人口爆炸性增长，我们的城市迫切需要做出改变。（explde，urge）
As a result f the rising sea level caused by glbal warming and explding ppulatin， ur cities are urged t make sme changes.
2.在海上建设漂浮城市的想法在我心里占据了上风。（take ver）
The idea f cnstructing flating cities n the sea takes ver in my mind.
3.漂浮城市看上去就像悬在人造岛上一样，该岛几乎被植物完全覆盖。（suspend）
The flating city seems t suspend n a man-made island， which is almst entirely cvered by plants.
4.由于有太阳能、风能和波浪能，漂浮城市可能会比我们现在住的地方还要好。（superir）
With slar， wind and wave pwer， the flating city may be superir t where we live nw.
5.我相信，随着科技的发展，这种城市将会是最适合我们的。（turn ut）
I believe this kind f city will turn ut t be the mst suitable fr us with the develpment f science and technlgy.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Gd mrning， everyne. I’m glad t share my view n "the new city in the future".
As a result f the rising sea level caused by glbal warming and explding ppulatin， ur cities are urged t make sme changes. In the circumstances， the idea f cnstructing flating cities n the sea takes ver in my mind. The flating city seems t suspend n a man-made island， which is almst entirely cvered by plants. Besides， with slar， wind and wave pwer， the city may be superir t where we live nw. I believe this kind f city will turn ut t be the mst suitable fr us with the develpment f science and technlgy.
Thank yu！
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"想"
一、阅读理解
A
[2023山西运城二模]On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.
"By the time we clsed n the 20th， we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes，" said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke. "It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth， we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have. The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths， and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it."
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently， particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember 2022， which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins， but als create riginal pems and stries.
Clarke said magazines like his， which pay cntributrs fr their wrk， were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney. He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles. He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
"Yu knw， ur masct（吉祥物） is a rbt. S we see the irny，" he said. "But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept."
Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue， and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins. He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.
本文是一篇新闻报道。享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkeswrld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件。
1. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld？
A. It will clse dwn frever.
B. It was targeted by AI writers.
C. It stpped paying cntributrs.
D. It has lst many gd authrs.
解析 B 细节理解题。由"On February 20， the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries"可知，Clarkeswrld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件，故选B。
2. What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries？
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.
C. Unknwn.D. Tlerant.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles"可推知，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度，故选A。
3. What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin？
A. It ften intends t find sme slutins.
B. It welcmes the existing new technlgies.
C. It will accept AI-written stries in the near future.
D. It ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgies.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept"可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻作品经常试图提醒人们技术的黑暗面，故选D。
4. Where is this text mst likely frm？
A. A ntice.B. A science fictin wrk.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
解析 C 推理判断题。文章第一段清楚地交代了时间、事件等信息，下文对事件进行了展开。再结合文章的写作风格和明显的时效性不难得知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
B
[2023广西柳州开学考] It’s the year 2140 and tw kids ride their surfbards in the heart f Manhattan， near the pint where Sixth Avenue meets Bradway. If yu are familiar with this junctin yu will knw it is far frm the US’s current castline. But in Kim Stanley Rbinsn’s nvel New Yrk2140， Manhattan is flded after cntinuus climate change causes the sea level t rise by 15.25m.
Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells "the stry f the next century". It might be helping readers acrss the wrld cmprehend the situatin in which we currently find urselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？
"This is where fictin cmes in： It brings the abstract data clser t hme by fcusing n the faces and stries in these futures. Shw readers a detailed accunt f a climate-changed future，" says Rbinsn， and they have an easier time imagining it. "Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t，" says Shelley Streeby， a prfessr f Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Dieg. "It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present. It is abut taking certain cnditins that exist nwadays， extending them int the future and thrwing a bunch f characters int their midst."
In the search t adpt climate change as a tpic， writers are ding what they d best： trying t tell a gd stry. Smetimes they write with a tuch f ptimism as they negtiate the current crisis. But even with this ptimism， these writers want t make sure the wrld knws they， at least， are paying attentin.
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型，这一类小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph？
A. T give backgrund n a stry.
B. T prmte the nvel New Yrk2140.
C. T lead t the tpic f climate fictin.
D. T shw the influence f climate change.
解析 C 推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要描绘了Rbinsn的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，再结合第二段首句"Rbinsn’s 2017 climate fictin nvel belngs t a new kind f nvel， which tells ‘the stry f the next century’"及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题，故选C项。
2.Hw des the authr shw the climate change crisis is "indescribable"？
A. By inferring.B. By cmparing.
C. By analyzing.D. By imagining.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段"Climate change is an indescribable crisis t make sense f. Drp sme pisnus chemicals in a river nw and yu will see dead fish within days， but what d yu witness when yu release carbn dixide （CO2）？"可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见，故选B项。
3.What’s Streeby’s attitude tward science fictin？
A. Apprving.B. Cautius.
C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中Shelley Streeby的话"Science fictin gets peple thinking in a way that anther reprt n climate change desn’t"和"It helps peple feel nt nly abut what might be cming， but als abut the present"可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说是持赞成（apprving）态度的，故选A项。
4.Which is the best title fr the text？
A. Climate Crisis： N Lnger a Frecast
B. The Future Wrld： Mre Prmising
C. New Yrk2140： a New Type f Nvel
D. Climate Fictin： a Reminder f Climate Change
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，气候小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。因此，D项最适合做本文的标题。
C
This mnth， science fictin magazine Lightspeed changed its nrmal publishing schedule t bring readers a special issue： "Wmen Destry Science Fictin！ "
It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen. It’s an exhibitin f all the ways in which wmen are writing — and have written.
Many f the stries will be cnsidered the best hard science fictin even by the pickiest critics（评论家）. Fr example， Tananarive Due’s Like Daughter deals with what happens when humans have easy access t clning. The Unfathmable Sisterhd f Ick by Charlie Jane Anders takes place in a future where changing brain chemistry is as cmmn as taking vitamins nw.
Hwever， it is als true that the authrs are mre fcused n the relatins between peple， r between peple and sciety， r changing cultural and gender rles. There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin.
S are wmen destrying science fictin？
If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s Night Fall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’s End， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin.
"But the stries we read and the stries we tell shape wh we are，" Pat Murphy nce said in a famus speech back in 1991. "They als shape the culture they’re brn int. Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin."
I cannt agree mre. Wmen have the right t create a space fr themselves within science fictin， ne filled with their dreams， experiences and realities.
文章主要探讨了女性写的感性十足的科幻小说能否被称为科幻小说。
1.What is special abut the latest editin f Lightspeed？
A. All the stries are written by female nvelists.
B. It is a cllectin f the published lve stries.
C. It has been well received by mst f the critics.
D. Every stry in it belngs t hard science fictin.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen"可知，本题选A项。
2.Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered nn-science-fictin in a strict sense？
A. Like Daughter.
B. The Unfathmable Sisterhd f Ick.
C. Childhd’s End.
D. Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example， James Tiptree Jr.’s Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death is a mixture f hrrr， mystery and even lve， smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin"可知，从严格意义上讲，Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death 不能算科幻小说，故选D项。
3.What des the underlined wrd "devastatin" in paragraph 6 mean？
A. Destructin.B. Prgress.
C. Cntributin.D. Reward.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第五段"S are wmen destrying science fictin？ "和第六段"If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s Night Fall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’s End， then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin"可推知，画线词在意义上与destrying对应，故选A项。
4.What did Pat Murphy mean in his speech？
A. Science fictin is an imprtant part f ur life.
B. Wmen are unsuitable t write science fictin.
C. The definitin f science fictin shuld be expanded.
D. Science fictin shuld fcus mainly n future technlgies.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第七段中的"Thus， if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin， and keep calling it science fictin， the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin"可推断，Pat Murphy 认为存在的就是合理的。我们应该拓展科幻小说的定义，接纳感性味较重的作品，故选C项。
二、语法填空
[2023四川广安一诊]The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky 1 September 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang， Ba Shu， and Qi Yue， alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri， the Japanese 2 （translate） f Liu Cixin’s The Three-Bdy Prblem， as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins 3 the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing， cultural cunselr（参赞） at the Chinese embassy in Japan， said that "bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each 4 （ther） cultural wrks". The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers 5 （learn） abut cntemprary China， she said.
During the event，6 ran fr mre than tw hurs， three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. 7 （start） frm Chinese writer La She’s Cat Cuntry， Japanese guest speakers talked abut their 8 （jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them， Chinese sci-fi literature 9 （develp） quickly in the last 10 years， and wrks like The Three-Bdy Prblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years， n average， China has 10 （annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023， Chengdu in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince hsted the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
本文介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。
1.in 考查介词。表示具体的月份的时候，通常用介词in。
2.translatr 考查名词。所填词作Nzmi Omri的同位语，意为"翻译家，译员"，故用单数名词translatr。
3.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，所填词连接两个并列的名词性短语，表示"和"，故填并列连词and。
4.ther’s 考查代词的格。each ther’s意为"彼此的"。
5.t learn 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式的一般主动式表示目的和主动关系，故填t learn。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the event，故填which。
7.Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。start与Japanese guest speakers为主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用现在分词Starting。
8.jyful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语，意为"快乐的"，故填jyful。
9.has develped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词充当谓语。由时间状语 in the last 10 years可知，此处用现在完成时，且Chinese sci-fi literature与develp之间为主谓关系，故填has develped。
10.annually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published，故用副词annually。★feel guilty （abut） ding sth.因做某事而感到内疚
be guilty f有罪责的；有过失的
★guilt n.内疚；悔恨；有罪
a sense f guilt罪恶感
★去除，消除；把……免职
对……不予考虑
★dismissal n.免职，解雇；不予考虑
★declare fr/against声明支持/反对……
declare war n...向……宣战
be/as...宣布……为……
★declaratin n.断言，宣称；宣告，声明
★urge sb. t d sth.＝urge that sb. （shuld） d sth.敦促某人做某事
have/feel an urge t d sth.渴望做某事
★urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的
urgency n.紧急，迫切
★mre than＋形容词 非常……
mre than＋数词/从句 超过……
mre than＋名词 不只是，不仅是
★n mre than 只不过，仅仅
nt mre than 不超过，至多
★与其说……不如说……
-y"充满……的，有……特性的"
本单元
guilt 内疚，有罪→guilty 内疚的，有罪的
haze 雾霭→hazy 朦胧的，模糊的
拓展
dust 灰尘→dusty布满灰尘的
mud 泥→muddy 泥泞的
rain 雨→rainy 多雨的
smke 烟→smky 烟雾弥漫的
juice 汁→juicy 多汁的
anger愤怒→angry愤怒的，生气的
spice 香料→spicy（食物）加有香料的
cream 奶油→creamy似奶油的
salt 盐→salty 含盐的，咸的
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
think， cnsider， wander 走神， flash 突然想到； cnsidering考虑到
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.艾薇盯着衣服，陷入了沉思。这时，一个念头闪过她的脑海："为什么不送给那些需要的人呢？"
Ivy stared at the clthes， deep/lst in thught . Then an idea flashed thrugh her mind ， "Why nt give them t thse in need？"（第一空形容词作状语）
2.那天晚上，她独自回家，想着是否能永远避开海蒂。然后她想到了她们从三岁起是如何一起玩耍的。
That evening， she went back hme alne， thinking if she wuld avid Heidi frever. And then she thught abut/f hw they had played tgether since they were just three years ld.（第一空现在分词作状语）
3.自从那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，觉得自己做错了什么，但我没有足够的勇气向他道歉。
Since that incident I had been reflecting n myself ， feeling that I had dne smething wrng， but I didn’t have enugh curage t aplgize t him.
4.转念一想，我决定试一试。就在那时，我突然想到，前几天布莱恩提到他喜欢我做的炒饭。
On secnd thught（s） ， I decided t try. Just then it ccurred t/hit/struck me that several days befre Brian ever mentined that he lved the fried rice I cked.
5.他回想起第一次见到索菲的那一天。
He thught back t the day he’d first met Sphie.
6.在收集了所有的请求后，巴特利特夫人告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的游戏，并在第二天告诉我们结果。
After cllecting all the requests， Mrs Bartlett infrmed us that she wuld take int accunt/cnsideratin the games we chse and let us knw the result the next day.
词
组
1.be deep/lst in thught陷入沉思
2.cme up with想出
3.think f/abut想起；考虑到
4.think ver仔细考虑
5.think twice三思
6.think back 回想，追忆
7.n secnd thught（s） 又一想，转念一想
8.at the thught f 一想到……
9.reflect n仔细思考；反思
accunt/cnsideratin把……考虑在内
佳
句
1.An idea flashed thrugh his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。
2.It ccurred t/hit/struck Jane that she had verlked an imprtant detail in her presentatin while she was standing befre the audience. 当简站在听众面前时，她突然想到自己忽略了演讲中的一个重要细节。
3.Rick was lst in thught. It slwly dawned n him that Luke had dne nthing wrng. 里克陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了卢克并没有做错什么。
4.Then， my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a delicius dish with her little girl. 然后，我的思绪转到了那位女士身上，她和她的小女儿正在享用一道美味的菜肴。
5.Thinking hard， she tried t figure ut a slutin t the cmplex math prblem. 她冥思苦想，试图找出解决这个复杂数学问题的方案。