广东省深圳市新华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市新华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，笔试部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（命题人：林晓雪 审题人：崔晓涵 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ.（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
（原模仿朗读）根据录音填空。
D yu knw Fibnacci numbers? Fibnacci was frm 1 . He liked numbers and fund a grup f 2 numbers. Here are sme f the numbers. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 3 21, 34, 55, 89 D yu find but the next numbers? Here’s the secret abut the numbers: each number is gt by 4 the tw numbers befre it.
Ⅱ. 听选信息。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1. What are the tw tickets fr?
A. A cncert. B. A ftball match. C. An animal shw.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $35. B. $80. C. $115.
听对话，回答以下各小题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3. When is the schl trip?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
4. Hw many students will g n the schl trip?
A. 43. B. 40. C. 37.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
5. What des Alice need t d this evening?
A. T clean the rm. B. T finish her reprt. C. T practice the pian.
6. What time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 6:40 pm. B. At 7:10 pm. C. At 7:40 pm.
Ⅲ. 回答问题。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
7. Hw tall is the Great Pyramid f Giza?
___________________________________
8. When did Babylnians divide each mnth int a few 7-day weeks?
___________________________________
9. Was Jiuznang Suanshu ppular in China abut 2,000 years ag?
___________________________________
10. What culd Jimzhang Suanshu help peple d?
___________________________________
Ⅳ. 短文复述及提问。（共2小题，共11分）
你将听到一篇Frank介绍自己学习数学的短文，录音播放两遍。
11. 短文复述请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始：Frank is…
Frank is _____________________________________________
12. 你希望了解和短文相关的信息，请根据以下提示提问。
你想知道Frank每天花多少时间在这个app上学习数学，你问Frank：
________________________________________
你想知道这个app在学生们中受欢迎吗，你问Frank：
________________________________________
二、笔试部分（75分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Patrick Dan was 12 years ld when he decided t d smething different. He thught it culd be fun t raise wrms (养虫). He wanted t sell the wrms t ___1___ t help them imprve their fields. He culd als sell the wrms t fishermen. Then he ___2___ t d that. In spring, Dan bught many wrms. He put the wrms in clean earth. He then put water and leaves there. When the wrms gt fat, Dan sld many f them. But ne winter he did nt put them in a warm place. The ___3___ weather killed all the wrms.
The next spring, Dan did that again. He bught mre wrms. He tried his best t ___4___ them. Many peple bught Dan’s wrms. When winter came, Dan tk the wrms inside s they wuld stay ___5___.
Hwever, ne day, he suddenly gt a(n) ___6___. It was frm the state f Chicag where he lived. It said, “Everyne wh sells things has t ___7___ taxes (税)!” Dan made nly 50 cents per day by selling wrms, but he still had t give part f that mney t the state. Dan tld many peple in his twn what had happened. He tld them abut his ___8___. Later sme peple shwed a vide f their talk with Dan nline. In the vide, they said that the law was nt ___9___.
T everyne’s great jy, the law was ____10____ changed. Children like Dan can nw sell things withut paying mney t the state.
1. A. scientistsB. musiciansC. farmersD. inventrs
2. A. frgtB. allwedC. finishedD. started
3. A. cldB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy
4. A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk upD. lk arund
5. A. thinB. happyC. wetD. warm
6. A. prizeB. letterC. ntebkD. example
7. A. receiveB. cllectC. payD. prtect
8. A. luckB. prblemC. rderD. rule
9. A. rightB. strictC. flishD. exciting
10. A. ludlyB. pssiblyC. hardlyD. finally
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩丹卖虫子，却要向国家交税，经过丹的努力，国家终于修改了这条不合理的法规。
【1题详解】
句意：他想把虫子卖给农民来帮助他们改善他们的田地。
scientists科学家；musicians音乐家；farmers农民；inventrs发明家。根据下文“help them imprve their fields.”可知是农民，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然后他开始那样做。
frgt忘记；allwed 允许；finished完成；started开始根据上文“He thught it culd be fun t raise wrms (养虫).”可知丹开始养虫子，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：寒冷的天气把所有的虫子都冻死了。
cld寒冷的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“But ne winter he did nt put them in a warm place.”可知是寒冷的天气，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他尽力照顾它们。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk arund环顾四周。根据上文“He bught mre wrms.”可知，他买了更多的虫子，丹要照顾这些虫子，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当冬天来临时，丹把虫子带到里面，这样它们就能保持温暖。
thin瘦的；happy高兴的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据上文“When winter came, Dan tk the wrms inside” 可知，当冬天来临的时候，丹把虫子带进了里面，想让虫子保持温暖，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，他突然收到一封信。
prize奖品；letter信；ntebk笔记本；example例子。根据下文“It was frm the state f Chicag where he lived. It said...”可知丹收到一封信，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：信上说，每个卖东西的人都得交税!
receive收到；cllect收集；pay支付；prtect保护。根据下文“Dan made nly 50 cents per day by selling wrms, but he still had t give part f that mney t the state. ”可知卖东西要向国家交税，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他告诉他们他的问题。
luck运气；prblem问题；rder命令；rule规则。根据上文“Dan tld many peple in his twn what had happened.”丹把这件事告诉了他镇上的许多人，向别人讲述自己遇到的问题，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：在视频中，他们说这条法律是不正确的。
right正确的；strict严格的；flish愚蠢的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“T everyne's great jy, the law was…changed.”可知他们认为这条法律是不正确的，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：让大家高兴的是，法律终于改变了。
ludly大声地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据下文“Children like Dan can nw sell things withut paying mney t the state.”可知，像丹这样的孩子现在可以卖东西而不用向国家付钱，法律最后被修改了，故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读（40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sme prblems are difficult t slve in ur life. Hwever, there are a lt f number expressins (表达) that can help. Tday, I will talk abut expressins abut numbers.
Smetimes we can “kill tw birds with ne stne”. That is t say, we can cmplete tw gals with nly ne effrt r actin. But we must remember that “tw wrngs dn’t make a right”. If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld nt d the same t him.
When I was a yung child in schl, I liked learning Maths. My teacher used t “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising (赞扬) my hard wrk and gd grades.
When I was in high schl, sme f my friends nce had truble ding their schlwrk. In fact, they did nt care if they culd finish high schl. But it seemed that they really gt a surprise when they cmpleted their studies and graduated frm high schl. They were n clud nine.
Nine times ut f ten, students wh d well in schl ften find gd jbs. Sme peple wrk in an ffice ding the same things every day at nine-t-five jbs. Hwever, it’s gd t knw happiness at wrk isn’t just abut mney.
11. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The ways t find answers.
B. Tw prblems are difficult t slve.
C. The imprtance f wrking tgether.
D. The meanings f tw expressins abut numbers.
12. When we ride a bike t a park instead f driving a ear, we can save mney as well as prtecting the envirnment. Which expressin can we use here?
A. Put tw and tw tgether.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Kill tw birds with ne stne.D. Tw wrngs dn’t make a right.
13. What d the underlined wrds “n clud nine” mean?
A. Sad.B. Jyful.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Students wh study well ften find gd jbs.
B. When smene hurts yu, yu shuld hurt him back.
C. All prblems can be slved easily with number expressins.
D. The writer’s favurite subject was Maths when he was yung.
15. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t study hard.
B. T shw different meanings f “tw”.
C. T intrduce sme interesting number expressins.
D. T tell us sme ways f slving sme Maths prblems.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与数字相关的表达。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Smetimes we can ‘kill tw birds with ne stne’. That is t say, we can cmplete tw gals with nly ne effrt r actin. But we must remember that ‘tw wrngs dn’t make a right’. If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld nt d the same t him.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于数字的两个表达的含义。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Smetimes we can ‘kill tw birds with ne stne’. That is t say, we can cmplete tw gals with nly ne effrt r actin.”可知，“一举两得”的意思是我们只需要一次努力或一次行动就可以完成两个目标。由此推知，当我们骑自行车去公园而不是开车时，我们既能省钱又能保护环境。这里我们可以用“一举两得”来表达。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“In fact, they did nt care if they culd finish high schl. But it seemed that they really gt a surprise when they cmpleted their studies and graduated frm high schl.”可知，事实上，他们不在乎是否能完成高中学业。但是当他们完成学业，高中毕业时，他们似乎真的得到了一个惊喜；再结合下一句“They were n clud nine.”可知，此处应表示他们很高兴。由此猜测，n clud nine意为jyful“高兴的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nine times ut f ten, students wh d well in schl ften find gd jbs.”可知，十有八九，在学校学习好的学生往往能找到好工作。故选A。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, I will talk abut expressins abut numbers.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍一些有趣数字表达方式。故选C。
B
Yesterday, Peter had a wnderful trip with his parents n the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in Ba’an Castal Cultural Park. He was s amazed at the new city landmark that he wanted t knw mre abut the Ferris wheel. S he lked it up in an encyclpedia nline.
In 1892, sme leaders frm Chicag planned a fair. They wanted it t be the greatest fair ever. It wuld shw the newest ideas in science, business and art. They als wanted t build smething amazing at the fair. The Eiffel Twer had been built three years befre in France. The Chicag leaders wanted smething even mre impressive. S they asked peple t send in designs.
G. W. Ferris was a yung engineer. He heard abut the fair. He wanted t attract visitrs t the fair, s he decided t design a big wheel made f steel (钢). The wheel was 250 feet acrss. Large cars hung frm the end f each spke (车轮辐). Each car carried 60 peple in a big circle thrugh the air.
On May 1, 1893, the fair pened. Peple frm arund the wrld came t see the latest inventins. They felt the heat f new electric stves. They std in the cl wind f small fans. They even saw a machine that washed the dishes.
Ferris’s wheel was the main attractin at the Chicag Fair. Peple std in line t ride n it. They wanted t see the fairgrunds frm the wheel’s highest pint. As the wheel turned upward, sme peple were afraid. Others were thrilled at what they saw belw. Funtains shne in the sunlight. Flags waved in the wind. A train snaked thrugh the grunds. At night, clured lights lit up the sky.
Tday we call these smaller wheels “Ferris wheels”.
16. Hw did Peter get mre infrmatin abut the Ferris wheel?
A. By reading bks.B. By visiting Chicag.
C. By getting n the Internet.D. By asking his parents fr help.
17. What d we knw abut the Chicag Fair and the Ferris wheel?
A. The Chicag Fair pened in 1892.
B. The Chicag Fair was very ppular at that time.
C. Peple were nt interested in the Ferris wheel at the fair.
D. G. W. Ferris designed the Ferris wheel with his brther.
18. Why did Ferris design the Ferris wheel in Chicag?
A. T get rich and famus.B. T attract visitrs t the fair.
C. T shw ff his math skills.D. T create the tallest building in the wrld.
19. What des the underlined wrd “thrilled” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Calm.D. Wrried.
20. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An amazing Chicag fair.B. A wnderful engineer and inventr.
C. An intelligent and hard-wrking student.D. The histry f the Ferris wheel we name tday.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关摩天轮的历史。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he lked it up in an encyclpedia nline.”可知，他上网查了百科全书了解更多关于摩天轮的信息，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 1, 1893, the fair pened. Peple frm arund the wrld came t see the latest inventins”可知，芝加哥博览会当时很受欢迎。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t attract visitrs t the fair, s he decided t design a big wheel made f steel (钢).”可知，费里斯要在芝加哥设计摩天轮是为了吸引参观者来参加展览会，故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As the wheel turned upward, sme peple were afraid. Others were thrilled at what they saw belw.”可知，当轮子向上转动时，有些人害怕了。其他人则对下面的景象感到兴奋，单词“thrilled”指的是“兴奋的”，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday, Peter had a wnderful trip with his parents n the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in Ba’an Castal Cultural Park. he lked it up in an encyclpedia nline.”以及全文的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了摩天轮的历史，故选D。
C
Are yu able t hang (悬挂) clthes? Are yu able t put a nail (钉子) int the wall? Fr many peple, ding these things is quite easy. But hw d peple wh have truble using their hands d these things? Well, they can use artificial (人造的) hands t help them ut.
In Suzhu, sme engineers are busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and peple can cntrl it with the electrical signals (电信号) which cme frm their bdies.
These engineers hpe t make it much better fr Xu Min, wh lst her right frearm in an accident in 1992. The wman wre the hand t take part in the Cybathln Challenges in February. She finished tasks like hanging clthes, putting a nail int the wall and taking a nail ut f the wall.
“These things are cmmn in ur daily lives and peple want t test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can wrk just like a real hand,” Xu said. Because she wn the cmpetitin (比赛) in February, she was mre cnfident abut entering the Octber glbal finals—Cybathln 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.
Cybathln is the tp event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every fur years. The cmpetitin tries t create a wrld withut difficulty fr peple like Xu. In Octber, the cmpetitin will draw many teams frm acrss the wrld.
Xu was a little nervus abut cmpeting with ther peple and cmpanies frm her cuntry and ther places. Hwever, she and her team wanted t shw their new prduct and hw humans and machines culd wrk tgether. Xu said she culdn’t wait t get the hand ready and start the training.
21. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By shwing numbers.D. By shwing famus peple’s wrds.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Suzhu.B. The signal.C. The bdy.D. The special hand.
23. What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Sme rules abut Cybathln.B. Sme infrmatin abut Cybathln.
C. The places where Cybathln was held.D. The imprtance f taking part in Cybathln.
24. Match the time with the event.
a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024.
①The first Cybathln. ②The Octber glbal finals. ③Xu lst her right frearm.
A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-aB. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b
C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-aD. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dtsabled peple’s daily lives.B. Winning the Cybathln Challenges.
C. The Man-made hands fr the disabled.D. Sme utstanding engineers in Suzhu.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了工程师们为残疾人士制作假肢，以及相关赛事Cybathln的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are yu able t hang (悬挂) clthes? Are yu able t put a nail (钉子) int the wall? Fr many peple, ding these things is quite easy. But hw d peple wh have truble using their hands d these things?”可知，文章以提问的方式引出话题，故选B。
22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The special hand is helpful and peple can cntrl it with the electrical signals (电信号) which cme frm their bdies.”可知，这只特殊的手很有用，可以用人们自身发出的电信号来控制它。故划线单词“it”指“这种特殊的手”。故选D。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Cybathln is the tp event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every fur years. The cmpetitin tries t create a wrld withut difficulty fr peple like Xu. In Octber, the cmpetitin will draw many teams frm acrss the wrld.”可知，本段介绍了Cybathln的一些基本信息，如举办时间和目的，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Xu Min, wh lst her right frearm in an accident in 1992.”、第五段“Cybathln is the tp event in the area. The event was first held in 2016.”以及第四段“she was mre cnfident abut entering the Octber glbal finals— Cybathln2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.”可知，1992年徐失去前臂，2016年第一次Cybathln，2024年全球总决赛，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为残疾人设计的“人造手”。故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yu prbably knw math helps kids with their thinking.
___26___ The mre kids learn math, the mre easily they will wrk in the future. Why shuld yu get yur kid t study math right away? ___27___
Math is gd fr the brain. It can help a kid think better and d well in class. ___28___ Little by little, he r she will enjy studying mre and mre.
Math can make a child creative t. Just like reading, studying math can intrduce kids t a whle new wrld as they get t try new ways t slve math prblems. It makes them think mre clearly.
___29___ In fact, many jbs have ne thing in cmmn. They all use math in the same way. Kids will be mre interested when they see hw useful math is in different areas. Learning math in schl can help them get exciting jbs in the future.
Math teaches kids life skills. ___30___ Math helps them slve prblems and d sme things in their daily lives. Fr example, using math, they can knw hw much mney they need t save fr a ty they want, r measure (测量) the right amunt f flur and sugar when baking ckies.
A. Here are sme reasns.
B. Hw can kids learn math well?
C. Math can make kids interested in sme jbs.
D. Then he r she can get gd grades in schl.
E. Kids f all ages can learn imprtant life skills frm math lessns.
F. Hwever, there are actually many gd things abut math yu dn’t knw.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学对于孩子的重要性，以及为什么要让孩子学习数学的原因。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Yu prbably knw math helps kids with their thinking.”和下文“The mre kids learn math, the mre easily they will wrk in the future.”可知，上文讲述的是你可能知道数学有助于孩子思考，下文讲述的是数学给孩子带来的其他益处。由此推知，空处应与数学的好处有关。选项F“然而，关于数学，实际上有很多你不知道的好东西。”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Why shuld yu get yur kid t study math right away?”和下文“Math is gd fr the can make a child creative teaches kids life skills.”可知，空处是一个过渡句，用于引出下文的原因。选项A“以下是一些原因。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Math is gd fr the brain. It can help a kid think better and d well in class.”可知，数学对大脑有好处，它可以帮助孩子更好地思考，在课堂上做得更好。选项D“然后他或她可以在学校取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据下文“In fact, many jbs have ne thing in cmmn. They all use math in the same way.”可知，很多工作都要运用数学。选项C“数学可以让孩子们对一些工作感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Math teaches kids life skills.”可知，数学教孩子们生活技能。选项E“所有年龄的孩子都可以从数学课中学到重要的生活技能。”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五位年轻人举办生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Judy plans t have her birthday party next week. Hwever, she desn’t knw hw t invite her friends t the party. She needs help.”可知，朱迪需要如何邀请她的朋友来参加派对的方法。选项F“有很多方法可以做到这一点。你可以给他们留言、打电话或写信。别忘了告诉他们你什么时候在哪里举行聚会。”符合题意。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Paul invited abut fifteen friends t cme t his birthday party. He wants t make his friends enjy themselves by eating smething delicius, but he desn’t knw what he shuld prepare.”可知，保罗不知道准备什么食物。选项D“为什么不买些零食和饮料呢？如果你妈妈做得很好，你也可以让她给你做饭。我相信你的朋友会喜欢他们，享受他们的生活。”符合题意。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Rita wants t make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants t play sme games with her friends at the party. But she desn’t knw what games are the mst interesting fr them.”可知，丽塔需要一些游戏。选项B“纸牌游戏、捉迷藏游戏和音乐椅都很有趣，很受很多人欢迎。你可以和你的朋友玩这些游戏中的任何一个。此外，您还可以为获胜者准备奖品。”符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mike wants t d smething t thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he desn’t knw what t d.”可知，迈克需要感谢父母和朋友。选项A“一句简单的“谢谢”会很棒，你可以为父母和朋友唱一首歌。我相信，当他们看到你所做的事情时，他们会很高兴的。”符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Sally will invite her friends t her birthday party. But she desn’t knw hw t clean the huse after the party.”可知，莎莉需要打扫房子的建议。选项C“请你的一些朋友帮你打扫房子是个好主意。不要总是要求你的父母为你做那件事。毕竟，这是你自己的工作。”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lang Lang was brn n June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince. He is ne f the mst famus ___36___ (music) in the wrld. He is ppular because f his intelligence and lve fr music.
When Lang Lang was tw and a half years ld, he liked a famus cartn, Tm and Jerry. One day, he watched Tm playing the pian n TV, and then he became interested in it. Frm then n, he enjyed ___37___ (play) his father’s ld pian. Sn he culd play a shrt tune (曲子) by ___38___ (he). His father was really ___39___ (surprise) and began t let him take pian lessns.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the pian ___40___ Zhu Yafen, a famus music teacher. Tw years later, he tk part in ___41___ cmpetitin fr the first time and wn first prize. After that, he ___42___ (give) the first cncert f his life. In his ___43___ (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him t play the pian at the White Huse. Lang Lang played the sng My Mtherland. When the cncert was ver, he said t the reprter, “I chse this sng ___44___ I lve China.”
Nw, lts f peple lve his beautiful music. He is really a brn artist! We are all prud f him. Mre imprtantly, Lang Lang encurages millins f yung peple ____45____ (learn) classical music (古典音乐)!
【答案】36. musicians
37. playing
38. himself
39 surprised
40. frm 41. a
42. gave 43. twenties
44. because
45. t learn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is ne f the mst famus”可知，此处是ne f the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。
【37题详解】
句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。
【38题详解】
句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Sn he culd play a shrt tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by neself“独自地”，故填himself。
【39题详解】
句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。
【40题详解】
句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn frm“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填frm。
【41题详解】
句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“cmpetitin”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。
【43题详解】
句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in ne’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。
【44题详解】
句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【45题详解】
句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填t learn。
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46. 你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。
要求：
1．100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：达芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brk Sketch；航空航天工业 aerspace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, ur schl has made a survey n “The Greatest Persn in My Mind” amng 200 students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Students,
Recently, ur schl has made a survey n “The Greatest Persn in My Mind” amng 200 students. The results shw that the mst ppular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% f the vtes, Lenard da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Ku with 25%. Qian Xuesen, wh was brn in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerspace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life t the develpment f science and technlgy, making China strnger and mre advanced in space explratin. Lenard da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventr. He is famus fr his incredible artistic talent and inventins. Shen Ku, a schlar frm the Sng Dynasty, is knwn fr his wrk in astrnmy and ther sciences. His influence can still be seen tday. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due t his crucial rle in advancing China’s technlgy, inspiring future scientists.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应当注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，直接说明本次调查报告的主题是“谁是最伟大的人”。
第二步，具体按照表格内容，通过对“达芬奇”、“钱学森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票结果描述，呈现出学生们对“钱学森”的偏好。
第三步，书写结语，表达伟大科学家钱学森对国家的突出贡献的崇敬之情。
[亮点词汇]
①make a survey做调查
②admire钦佩
③is famus fr因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①Many students admire him because he dedicated his life t the develpment f science and technlgy, making China strnger and mre advanced in space explratin.（原因状语从句）
___31___. Judy plans t have her birthday party next week. Hwever, she desn’t knw hw t invite her friends t the party. She needs help.
___32___. Paul invited abut fifteen friends t cme t his birthday party. He wants t make his friends enjy themselves by eating smething delicius, but he desn’t knw what he shuld prepare.
___33___. Rita wants t make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants t play sme games with her friends at the party. But she desn’t knw what games are the mst interesting fr them.
___34___. Mike wants t d smething t thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he desn’t knw what t d.
___35___. Sally will invite her friends t her birthday party. But she desn’t knw hw t clean the huse after the party.
A. A simple “thank yu” will be great, and yu can sing a sng fr yur parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what yu d.
B. Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and ppular with many peple. Yu can play any f these games with yur friends. Als, yu can prepare a prize fr the winner.
C. It’s a gd idea t ask sme f yur friends t help yu clean the huse. Dn’t always ask yur parents t d that fr yu. After all, that is yur wn wrk.
D. Why nt buy sme snacks and drinks? Yu can als ask yur mther t ck fr yu if she cks very well. I believe yur friends will lve them and enjy themselves.
E. Yu can invite all f yur friends t cme t yur party. The mre friends yu invite, the mre interesting yur party will be.
F. There are many ways t d it. Yu can leave messages, call them r write t them. Dn’t frget t tell them when and where yu will have the party.
Results
30%
45%
25%
Names
达芬奇
钱学森
沈括
Basic infrmatin
意大利画家，发明家，工程师。
1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世
宋朝最著名的科学家之一。
Reasns
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