广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分75分，考试时间为70分钟)
2024年10月
注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。
I.词汇(5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Is the supermarket still pen nw?
— Perhaps nt. It clses at 6:00 p.m. n Mndays.
A. EvenB. MaybeC. Often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——超市现在还开着吗？——或许不开。星期一下午6点关门。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；maybe或许；ften经常。perhaps表示“或许”，与maybe同义，故选B。
2. There was a piece f paper n Mike’s back, but he was unaware f it.
A. didn’t realizeB. didn’t writeC. didn’t find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一张纸在迈克的背上，但他没有意识到。
考查形容词短语以及动词词义辨析。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到。be unaware f表示“没有察觉到”，与didn’t realize同义，故选A。
3. —What happened t dinsaurs?
—They all died ut suddenly.
A. sleptB. grewC. disappeared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐龙怎么了？——它们都突然灭绝了。
考查动词辨析。slept睡着；grew种植；disappeared消失。died ut意为“灭绝”，与动词disappeared意思相近。故选C。
4. —I have studied English fr three hurs. I’m really tired nw.
—Yu’d better take a break. It’s nt wise t study all the time.
A. nervusB. flishC. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经学了三个小时的英语了。我现在真的很累了。你最好休息一下。总是学习是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；flish愚蠢的；excited激动的；wise明智的。划线部分nt wise表示“不明智的”，故选B。
5. — When and where did the stry happen?
— A lng time ag, it happened in India.
A. Once upn a timeB. Fr a lng timeC. In a shrt time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——故事发生在何时何地？ ——很久以前，它发生在印度。
考查介词短语。Once upn a time从前；Fr a lng time长时间；In a shrt time在很短的时间内。划线的A lng time ag是“很久以前”的意思。故选A。
ii. (共5小题，每小题0.5分)
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
6. —The ________ f the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.
—That’s true. The cmputer is really helpful t us.
A. scienceB. abilityC. inventin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——计算机的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。——确实。电脑对我们真的很有帮助。
考查名词辨析。science科学；ability能力；inventin发明。根据“ the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.”可知，计算机的发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。
7. — Simn, culd yu please help me ________ when the plane will take ff n the Internet?
— I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A. find utB. lk utC. climb ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut查明；lk ut当心；climb ut爬出。根据“culd yu please help me…when the plane will take ff n the Internet?”可知，在网上查询飞机起飞的时间。故选A。
8. A ________ is an award that is given t a persn wh wins a cmpetitin, race, etc.
A. reprtB. prizeC. chess
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：奖品是颁发给在比赛、竞赛等中获胜的人的奖项。
考查名词辨析。reprt报告；prize奖品；chess国际象棋。根据“that is given t a persn wh wins a cmpetitin, race, etc.”可知，这里指获胜者的奖品。故选B。
9. —Tny, dn’t waste fd. Yu shuld put ________ rice in yur bwl.
—OK, Mum.
A. the number fB. the prper number fC. the prper amunt f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，不要浪费食物。你应该在碗里放适量的米饭。——好的，妈妈。
考查短语辨析。the number f……的数量；the prper number f正确的数量；the prper amunt f适量的。根据“Tny, dn’t waste fd.”可知，这里是在碗里放适量的米饭，修饰不可数名词rice用the prper amunt f。故选C。
10. Mike ________ t meet us tnight. But t ur surprise, he didn’t cme at all.
A. rdered B. prmised C. challenged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克答应今晚和我们见面。但令我们惊讶的是，他根本没来。
考查动词辨析。rdered命令；prmised许诺；challenged挑战。根据“But t ur surprise, he didn’t cme at all.”可知，这里是迈克承诺今晚和我们见面。故选B。
II.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
In ur kitchen, there’s a wden table and three chairs. The chair fr my dad is always ____11____. Thanks Giving Day is cming. Hw can I be thankful withut my dad? Every night I g t sleep, whispering, “Maybe tmrrw, maybe tmrrw.”
That mrning, the smell f cffee ____12____ me up. I run int the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me nt his shulders. “Hw’s my by? Yu’ve gt s big that I can ____13____ lift yu up anymre.”
Mum says she’s ging t make an apple pie fr dad’s hmecming dinner. “G t the shelf and get that jar f apples fr me, please. Jimmy.” That’s the ____14____ jar f apples n shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I lked at the Jar, ____15____ fr dad t cme hme earlier. My muth waters just at the wrd apple.
I take the jar frm the shelf and run t my dad and mum, s ____16____ t be with them. But then I studi (绊倒) and ____17____. When I put ut my hand t steady myself, the jar drps thrugh my ____18____. It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum’s steps and ____19____. “Are yu hurt?” She checks me fr cuts. That’s the last jar we’ve been saving t welcme dad hme with weeks f n dessert. I want her t shut at me, but all she said was “Dn’t wrry. I am ging t make my Mama Sugar Pie ____20____ apple.”
11. A. brkenB. emptyC. smallD. big
12. A. wakesB. supprtsC. killsD. drives
13. A. easilyB. ftenC. alwaysD. hardly
14. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. biggest
15. A. lkingB. thankingC. hpingD. planning
16. A. bredB. surprisedC. excitedD. tired
17. A. fall verB. run awayC. jump upD. set ff
18. A. fingersB. tesC. chairsD. shelves
19. A. adviceB. pininC. viceD. answer
20. A. withB. arundC. besidesD. withut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。
【11题详解】
句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。
brken破碎的，坏的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根据后文“Hw can I be thankful withut my dad?”可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。
wakes醒来；supprts支持；kills杀死；drives驾驶。根据时间“that mrning”及后文“I run int the kitchen.”可知，这里是咖啡的气味使我醒来。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你长这么大了以至于我几乎举不起你了。
easily简单地；ften经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“There he is. Dad lifts me nt his shulders.”及“Yu’ve gt s big”可知，父亲几乎举不起作者。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。
first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根据后文“That’s the last jar we’ve been saving t welcme dad hme with weeks f n dessert.”可知，那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：每次经过架子，我都会看着罐子，希望父亲早点儿回家。
lking看；thanking感谢；hping希望；planning计划。根据后文“My muth waters just at the wrd apple.”可知，作者希望父亲早点儿回家。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。
bred感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文及“run t my dad and mum”可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。
fall ver跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起来；set ff出发。根据后文“When I put ut my hand t steady myself, the jar drps thrugh my….”可知，作者摔倒了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。
fingers手指；tes脚趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根据“It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.”可知，罐子从手里掉了下来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。
advice建议；pinin观点；vice嗓音；answer回答。根据后文“Are yu hurt?”可知，听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。
with和；带有；arund在……周围；besides在……旁边；withut没有。根据“It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.”可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，因此这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。
III.阅读理解(22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分)
(A)
Many sprts stars believe smething can bring them gd luck. Sme f them like t wear their lucky clthes, sme like special numbers and sme d special things fr gd luck n the day f an imprtant game. Next I’ll give yu sme examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shelaces (鞋带) in the same way befre every game. She usually wears the same scks in all games. She als has lucky shes and likes having a dress with her. Anther tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts tw water bttles in the same place next t the tennis field befre every game. When he wins a cmpetitin, he always bites the trphy (咬奖杯).
The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag. Kl Turé is always the last player ging nt the ftball field befre games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 r 33 n a player’s shirt can bring the player gd luck. He als thinks it is unlucky t change the numbers when he ges t anther team.
One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little ty pig! They are surely special t him.
21. Hw many sprts stars des the passage write abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Which number may Fernand Trres like?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 11.D. 22.
23. What wn’t Kl Turé d if he ges t anther team?
A He wn’t wear the same shrts.B. He wn’t take many shirts.
C. He wn’t change his number.D. He wn’t wear the same scks.
24. What CANNOT we knw frm the passage?
A. What players d t bring them gd luck.B. What Rafael Nadal des.
C. Where Sebastian Vettel cmes frm.D. Which numbers Kl Tur e likes.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What the mst ppular way t bring players gd luck is.
B. Players have different ways t bring themselves gd luck.
C. Hw players win cmpetitins by bringing smething special.
D. Why different players take different things t games.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shelaces (鞋带) in the same way befre every game.”、“Anther tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts tw water bttles in the same place next t the tennis field befre every game.”、“The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag. Kl Turé is always the last player ging nt the ftball field befre games.”、“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things.”可知，文章一共写了五个体育明星。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag.”可推知，费米诺·托雷斯可能喜欢数字“3”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He believes that numbers like 11, 22 r 33 n a player’s shirt can bring the player gd luck.”可知，如果科洛·图雷尔去另一支球队，他不会改变他的号码。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little ty pig! They are surely special t him.”可知，文章没有提到塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔来自哪里。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many sprts stars believe smething can bring them gd luck. Sme f them like t wear their lucky clthes, sme like special numbers and sme d special things fr gd luck n the day f an imprtant game.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么不同的运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的不同的事情。故选D。
(B)
Lk arund and yu’ll see peple busy n their smartphnes. Smartphnes d make ur lives easier. But have yu thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?
Accrding t a study mst f the British peple wn smartphnes and they spend an average (平均) f tw hurs using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness (近视) since smartphnes were intrduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphnes fr a lng time gives yu dry eyes. When lking at smething in the distance, yur eyes autmatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number f times. Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blink slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt (不舒服) in yur eyes. Anther bad habit is using smartphnes in dark rms befre ging t sleep. If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼).
While yu’re prbably nt ging t stp using yur smartphne, there are a few things yu can d t prtect yur eyes. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur eyes when using it. Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse. Repeat this several times. It shuld reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
26. Frm Paragraph 2, what can we learn?
A. Half f the British peple began t use smartphnes 27 years ag.
B. Each f the British peple spends tw hurs a day n smartphnes.
C. Mre British peple have suffered frm shrt- sightedness since 1997.
D. The number f the British peple wh wn smartphnes increases by 35%.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what may using smartphnes imprperly (不恰当地) cause?
A. T many blinks.B. Mre tears in the eyes.
C. Smaller pupils.D. Dry eyes and glaucma.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd this?
A. Lking at smething clser t ur face.B. Lking at smartphnes fr a lng time.
C. Staring at smething far away.D. Staring at smartphnes fr a while.
29. Which f the fllwing is suggested by the writer?
A. Dn’t use the phne fr ver an hur withut a break.
B. Hld the phne at least half a meter away frm the eyes.
C. Turn ff yur phne fr a cuple f hurs every day.
D. Lk at smething green far away fr several minutes.
30. What is this article mainly abut?
A. The rules t bey when using smartphnes.
B. The harm that smartphnes d t users’ eyes.
C. The reasns why teenagers get shrt-sightedness.
D. Advantages and disadvantages f smartphnes.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，并对如何恰当使用手机提出了建议。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Accrding t a study, mst f the British peple wn smartphnes and they spend an average (平均) f tw hurs using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness (近视) since smartphnes were intrduced there in 1997.”可知，自1997年以来，越来越多的英国人患有近视。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼).”可知，长时间使用手机会引起眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blink slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt (不舒服) in yur eyes.”可知，然而，当你靠近脸看东西时，眨眼速度会减慢。这会减少眼泪的量，并导致眼睛不适。因此居中的this指代上文的Lking at smething clser t ur face.故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse.”可知，每天使用手机一小时后就休息一下，不要连续超过一个小时。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But have yu thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?”可知，本文讲述了智能手机给使用者的眼睛带来的伤害。故选B。
(C)
March 14 is a great day fr fans f maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day t celebrate the number that many peple knw very well. The date cpies frm the first three numbers f Pi (π). March is the third mnth and the 14th means ne and fur. Altgether it is 3.14. Pi (π) cmes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been knwn fr thusands f years and gets its name frm a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed t be the earliest t use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.
San Francisc’s Explratrium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylng celebratin. March 14 is als the birthday f the famus scientist Albert Einstein. Princetn University, where Einstein lived fr many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as Natinal Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 als marked the ne- year anniversary (周年纪念日) f the death f Stephen Hawking. And hw d peple celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe yu can try these ideas:
Eat r make different kinds f pies (fr example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical cnstant (常数) f Pi (π);
Discuss the imprtance f the letter π;
Watch Life f Pi in cinemas;
Lk fr the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).
31. Which f the fllwing like t celebrate the Pi Day mst prbably?
A. Greek students.B. Mvie fans.C. Maths lvers.D. Engineers.
32. When did the Pi Day start as a celebratin?
A. Abut thusands f years ag.B. On March 14,1988.
C. On March 14, 2009.D. On March 14, 2019.
33. Which activity may NOT happen n Pi Day?
A. Peple will make apple pies.
B. Students will take phts f the price tag with $312.
C. Life f Pi is shwn in cinemas.
D. Peple will talk abut the achievements f Einstein.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple think the Greeks are the earliest t use the letter π in maths.
B. The Greek letter a has the same prnunciatin (发音) as pie.
C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D. Einstein wrked in San Francisc’s Explratrium Science Museum befre.
35. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T learn a freign language.B. T intrduce Pi (π) Day.
C. T ask peple t learn maths well.D. T help students wrk ut sme maths prblems.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“March 14 is a great day fr fans f maths.”以及“The date cpies frm the first three numbers f Pi (π).”可推知，数学爱好者最有可能喜欢庆祝圆周率日。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.”可知，圆周率日是在1988年3月14日开始庆祝的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat r make different kinds f pies (fr example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical cnstant (常数) f Pi (π); Discuss the imprtance f the letter π; Watch Life f Pi in cinemas; Lk fr the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).”可知，在圆周率日学生们不会为312美元的价格标签拍照。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Princetn University, where Einstein lived fr many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.”可知，爱因斯坦是在普林斯顿大学居住多年，而不是在旧金山探索者科学博物馆。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.”可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选B。
IV.阅读填空(7.5分)
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but d we knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____36____ And the net amng cmputers didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the net brke dwn, then the whle net stpped. ____37____ It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers.
____38____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. ____39____ Scientists had als develped sftware that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get nline and millins f peple use the Internet t chat with each ther every day. ____40____
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
A. At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment.
B. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive.
C. S a new net had t be built up.
D. Sending messages by WeChat is mre and mre ppular amng peple.
E. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use.
F. At last, the Internet was nly prvided by the gvernment.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。
【36题详解】
根据“And the net amng cmputers didn’t wrk well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“If ne cmputer in the net brke dwn, then the whle net stpped.”和“It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Scientists had als develped sftware that made ‘surfing’ the Internet mre cnvenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Tday it is easy t get nline and millins f peple use the Internet t chat with each ther every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
V.匹配阅读 (5分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的需求和六个应用软件。
【41题详解】
根据“Kate is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during her trip.”可知，说的是拍照，选项C“Mment Camera：很多人喜欢这款应用程序是因为它的框架。这些镜框风格各异，很漂亮。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Linda wants t drive t visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid t get lst in the city.”可知，说的是需用地图，选项F“地图：它可以为您提供在线地图搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等的位置。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Tm has truble learning English wrds, s he’d like t find a way t help him.”可知，说的是英语学习，选项B“百子展：这个应用程序告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。它也可以很有趣。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。”符合语境。故选B。
44题详解】
根据“Jhn likes listening t music and he wants t have a list f his favrite sngs.”可知，说的是听音乐，选项A“豆瓣FM：它可能是适合你的音乐应用程序。你可以标记你喜欢的歌曲。那些标有心形的将被保存在另一个列表中，作为您的最爱，供您随时享用。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Jane likes traveling and she wants t find an app t help her save mney.”可知，说的是旅游，选项D“去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不仅可以提供有关您想去哪里的有用信息，还可以帮助您在旅行中省钱。”故选D。
VI.语法填空(10分)
根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Befre the summer vacatin started, I ___46___ (decide) t spend it with them. I never lived in the cuntryside befre, s I knew nthing abut ___47___ life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ___48___ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmther tld me abut it and she als tld me sme funny stries abut my father. My grandmther kept many chickens and ___49___ (duck). In the mrning, they went ut. I wrried they wuldn’t cme back hme, ___50___ I finally knew that I didn’t need t wrry. They all came back hme after sme time.
One day, my grandmther tk me t a market in the village. When we just gt there, it started t rain. ___51___ (lucky), we tk an umbrella. At the market, a wman sld hand- made clthes. They were nt expensive, s I bught a skirt fr ___52___ (I) with my pcket mney. The next day, we went t my ___53___ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cws. He tld me a lt f things abut farming and I learned much ___54___ him.
I lived in the cuntryside fr ver ____55____ (first) mnth. It was an interesting trip fr me.
【答案】46. decided
47. the 48. learning
49. ducks 50. but
51. Luckily
52. myself 53. grandfather’s
54. frm 55. ne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“Befre the summer vacatin started,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
【47题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“life there”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候生活很感兴趣。be interested in ding sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
【49题详解】
句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。sme后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。
【50题详解】
句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据“I wrried they wuldn’t cme back finally knew that I didn’t need t wrry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【52题详解】
句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“I bught a skirt fr…(I) with my pcket mney.”可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【53题详解】
句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处要表达“祖父的”这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。
【54题详解】
句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“I learned much…him.”可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn frm“从……学习”。故填frm。
【55题详解】
句意：我在农村住了一个多月。根据“fr ver…(first) mnth.”可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词ne。故填ne。
VII. 书面表达 (15分)
56. 英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pabl Picass)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。
提示内容：
要求：
1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；
3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。
提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptr，天赋 talent
I read abut Pabl Picass in an encyclpedia yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I read abut Pabl Picass in an encyclpedia yesterday. Nw let me tell yu smething abut him.
Pabl Picass was a famus Spanish painter and sculptr. He was brn n Octber 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little by. With the help f his father, he shwed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was nly thirteen. He created lts f wnderful wrks f art in his life.
I think Pabl Picass is a great persn. We all shuld learn frm him and try ur best t achieve ur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头，介绍他的职业；
第二步，详细介绍他的生平；
第三步，谈谈你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be brn出生
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③lts f许多
④try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①He was very interested in drawing when he was a little by.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think Pabl Picass is a great persn.（宾语从句）
___41___ Kate is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during her trip.
___42___. Linda wants t drive t visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid t get lst in the city.
___43___. Tm has truble learning English wrds, s he’d like t find a way t help him.
___44___. Jhn likes listening t music and he wants t have a list f his favrite sngs.
___45___. Jane likes traveling and she wants t find an app t help her save mney.
A. Duban FM: It might be the right music app fr yu. Yu can mark the sngs yu like. Thse marked with a heart will be kept in anther list as yur favrites fr yu t enjy anytime yu want.
B. Baicizhan: This app tells yu hw many English wrds yu need t learn every day. It can als be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And yu can practice remembering the new wrds in different ways.
C. Mment Camera: Many peple like this app because f its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The phts are clear and the app is easy t use.
D. Qunar: Yu can find ut lts f travel infrmatin frm this app. It can nt nly present useful infrmatin abut where yu’d like t g but als help yu save mney during yur trip.
E. China Dally: Yu can learn what happens arund China every day frm this app. It nt nly helps yu knw mre abut the cuntry, but als helps yu imprve yur English.
F. A map: It can prvide yu with nline map searching service. With the app, yu can search fr the lcatins (位置) f streets, restaurants, banks, schls and s n.
姓名
巴勃罗·毕加索
职业
画家、雕塑家
生平
1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙；
2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣；
3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋；
4.13岁时成为一名画家；
5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。
你的看法
……