福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共27页。
第Ⅰ卷(共69分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library. B. In a bkstre. C. At a restaurant.
2. What is the wman’s plan this weekend?
A. G t the cmpany. B. G t the Central Park. C. Prepare fr an exhibitin.
3. Which instrument can the man play?
A. The pian B. The vilin. C. The guitar.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s dentist. B. The wman’s haircut. C. The last week’s activities.
5. What will the man d next?
A. Take a vacatin. B. Arrange his wrk. C. Wrk n a prject.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the purpse f the phne call?
A. T advance the appintment.
B. T change the day f the meeting.
C. T infrm Mr. Brwn f sme emergencies.
7. When will Henry meet Mr. Brwn?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the by’s diary riginally?
A. In the bkcase. B. In the drawer. C. On the bed.
9. What will the by d tnight?
A. Eat a hrse. B. Take a shwer. C. G ut fr meal.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and the sn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Martin’s feeling abut the cming exam?
A. Cncerned. B. Cnfident. C. Nervus.
12. What did Mr. Lee d?
A. Help Martin land a jb.
B. Encurage Martin t scialize.
C. Assist Martin in academic life.
13. Why has Martin been wrking s hard?
A. T cver cllege fees. B. T buy sme bks. C. T prepare a present.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Michael g t Mexic?
A. T study fr educatin.
B. T g sightseeing fr jy.
C. T visit lcal museums fr learning.
15. Hw is the N.1 Middle Schl?
A. It is large sized. B. It’s fr tp students. C. It’s full f gd teachers.
16. What did Michael d in the evening?
A. He explred the twns.
B. He hung ut n the beach.
C. He participated in cultural activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw can yu g t the Sparkling Shpping Center?
A. On ft. B. By taking buses. C. By riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
18. What are the pening hurs f Sparkling Shpping Center n Fridays?
A. Frm 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. B. Frm 10. a. m t 9 p. m. C. Frm 10 a. m. t 8p. m.
19. Where can custmers deal with bank accunt transactins?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
20. What did the wman cmplain abut the shpping center?
A. The lack f Cleaners.
B. The shrtage f rubbish bins.
C. The lng distance frm the subway statin.
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“The muntains are calling and I must g” — the famus qute is frm Jhn Muir(1838-1914), wh is described as “the wilderness pet” and “the citizen f the universe.” He nce jkingly referred t himself as a “pet-gelgist-btanist and rnithlgist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is knwn as the Father f American Natinal Parks.
Famed dcumentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we gt t knw him… he was amng the highest individuals in America; I’m talking abut the level f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thmas Jeffersn— peple wh have had a transfrmatinal effect n wh we are.”
S where is the qute frm? Well, Jhn Muir was a prductive writer. Whether he was writing petry r simply letters t his family, Jhn Muir was always putting pen t paper. The qute is frm within ne f his many letters written t his sister:
1. What can we learn frm Jhn Muir’s self-descriptin in paragraph 1?
A. He lnged t expand his wn career.
B. He enjyed his invlvement in nature.
C He wanted t find his real advantage.
D. He valued his identity as a pet mst.
2. What did Ken Burns mainly talk abut?
A. Muir’s plitical influence.B. A dcumentary film n Muir.
C. Muir’s histric significance.D. The scial circle arund Muir.
3. Hw did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph f his letter?
A. Relieved but regretful.B. Exhausted but cntent.
C. Excited but lnely.D. Defeated but hpeful.
4. Why must Jhn Muir g int muntains again?
A. T g n with his muntain studies.
B. T seek freedm frm scial cnnectin.
C. T attend an appintment in Oakland.
D. T experience the hardship f wilderness.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍约翰·缪尔（Jhn Muir）和他的名言，以及他给妹妹的一封信。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““The muntains are calling and I must g”—the famus qute is frm Jhn Muir(1838-1914), wh is described as “the wilderness pet” and “the citizen f the universe.” He nce jkingly referred t himself as a “pet-gelgist-btanist and rnithlgist(鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is knwn as the Father f American Natinal Parks. (“群山在呼唤，我必须要去”——这句名言出自约翰·缪尔（1838-1914），他被描述为“荒野诗人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾戏称自己是“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等！”他被称为美国国家公园之父。)”可知，约翰·缪尔非常喜欢他在大自然中的探索。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Famed dcumentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we gt t knw him… he was amng the highest individuals in America; I’m talking abut the level f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thmas Jeffersn—peple wh have had a transfrmatinal effect n wh we are.”(著名纪录片制作人肯·伯恩斯最近说：“随着我们对他的了解……他是美国最优秀的人之一；我说的是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平，他们对我们的身份产生了变革性的影响。”)”可知，这一段肯·伯恩斯把约翰·缪尔与亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊放在一起对比，体现出了约翰·缪尔的重要性。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据信件的第一段“I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. (我很累，但休息得很快；昏昏欲睡，但睡得又深又快；饿了，但吃得多。)”可知，缪尔当时身心疲惫但内心却很满足。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据信件的第三段“Thugh slw, smeday I will have the results f my muntain studies in a frm in which yu all will be able t read and judge them. The muntains are calling and I must g, and I will wrk n while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). (虽然速度很慢，但总有一天我会以你们都能阅读和判断的形式获得我的山地研究结果。大山在召唤我，我必须去，我会尽我所能继续努力，不断学习。)”可知，约翰·缪尔必须再次上山是要继续他的山地研究。故选A。
B
Researchers at the University f Exeter in England have crafted a device that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers t the capability f cmputers t learn frm experiences and execute tasks swiftly that wuld typically require a significant time investment frm humans.
Asian wasps are cnsidered an invasive species. indicating that they are nt native t the UK and can disrupt ur ecsystem — the envirnment and its living rganisms. These wasps feed n lcal insects and pse a significant threat t hney bees with a single wasp capable f killing up t 50 hney bees in a day.
The innvative system, named VespAI, uses a spnge clth saked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an autmatic camera takes pictures f them. The AI then analyzes the phts t determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp r a Eurpean wasp, which is a native species.
If an Asian wasp is sptted, a ntificatin is sent right away t the researcher’s phne r cmputer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allwing fr the detectin f any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area f the UK. Its high precisin helps authrities respnd quickly t fllw the wasps, find their nests, and get rid f them befre they can reprduce.
There is grwing cncern amng experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting hme in the UK rather than being merely transient r accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way f dealing with Asian wasps depends n peple seeing them, recgnizing them, and reprting them. Hwever, many f these reprts turn ut t be ther kinds f insects, which is nt a very effective way t handle the situatin.
Dr. Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller, wh wrked n VespAI, said this new system wn’t mistake ther insects fr Asian wasps r miss them when they cme arund. VespAI has been tested n the island f Jersey and will be tried in ther places this year.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. VespAI’s design and peratin.
B. The effectiveness f wasps traps.
C. VespAI’s influence n ecsystem.
D. Traditinal wasp detecting methds.
6. What des the underlined wrd “transient” mean in paragraph5?
A. Widespread.B. Temprary.C. Frequent.D. Dangerus.
7. Which statement Wuld Dr. Thmas prbably agree with?
A. VespAI will help manage wasp invasins.
B. VespAI requires cnstant human inspectin.
C. The current reprting system is highly effective.
D. The current methds fail t identify Asian wasps.
8. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Disrupts the Survival f Insects
B. The Threat f Asian Wasps t Bees
C. AI Technlgy Bsts Wasp Detectin
D. The Impact f Al n Insect Identificatin
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术如何用于黄蜂检测。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段“The innvative system, named VespAI, uses a spnge clth saked with a liquid that attracts wasps.（这个创新的系统被命名为VespAI，它用海绵布浸泡了一种吸引黄蜂的液体。）”介绍了这一系统的设计；“Once the wasps are drawn in an autmatic camera takes pictures f them. The AI then analyzes the phts t determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp r a Eurpean wasp, which is a native species.（一旦黄蜂被吸进去，自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本土物种欧洲黄蜂。）”介绍了这一系统的操作过程，故选项A“VespAI的设计和操作”为第三段的主要内容。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There is grwing cncern amng experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting hme in the UK (专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了持久的家园)”和“rather than(而不是)”以及后文“r accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)”可知，亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了一个持久的家园，而不仅仅是短暂或意外的到来。划线词transient应与前文lasting (持续的，长期的) 词意相反，故transient应意为“短暂的，暂时的”；选项B的temprary意为“暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Dr. Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller, wh wrked n VespAI, said this new system wn’t mistake ther insects fr Asian wasps r miss them when they cme arund. （研究VespAI的Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller博士称，这个新系统不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在它们来的时候错过它们。）”可知，Dr. Thmas认为VespAI系统是可靠的，将对人们应对黄蜂侵袭起到帮助作用，选项A“VespAI系统将帮助人们对付黄蜂侵袭”这一说法是Dr. Thmas可能会认同的。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。从本文第一段“Researchers at the University f Exeter in England have crafted a device that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t detect Asian wasps.（英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能探测亚洲黄蜂的设备）及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍AI科技应用于黄蜂探测，故选项C“AI科技推动黄蜂探测”作为本文标题是最合适的。故选C。
C
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending. As I’ve subscribed (订阅) t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin (获得) withut actin r thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy, passive cnsumers. And this laziness cntributes t mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smth-brained subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscribes. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins, in particular, while abut a third intend t reduce the number f such subscriptins, an April reprt frm Delitte Insights.
9. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its feature.B. Its purpse.
C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
10. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
11. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
12. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，产生后台支出（backgrund spending），同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin (获得) withut actin r thught. (可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述后台支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段““Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy, passive cnsumers. And this laziness cntributes t mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it! (这些公司宣传道：“交上你的信用卡信息，让我们来处理其余的事情。”但通过同意这种交易，我们变成了懒惰、被动的消费者。这种懒惰导致了更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都懒得定期审查我们的订阅支出。我们懒得注意或取消它。)”和第六段中“Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was. (没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少。)”可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” (可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。随着公司对传统广告模式的质疑，订阅提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscribes. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins (虽然这些订阅承诺了安逸和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。去年，科尔尼消费者研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用)”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu shrunk yurself because yu fear being judged?
There is a term in scial psychlgy called the ‘sptlight effect’. ______13______ The reality is that everyne is s cncerned abut their wn life that they rarely spend much time thinking abut urs.
I have a flder in my laptp where I keep encuraging messages fr myself. I want t share ne I cme back t ften: Dn’t let thers stand in the way f yur success. _____14_____ These peple are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present mment, but they will nt matter sn enugh as yu prgress in yur jurney. This is yur life s stp letting ther peple decide it fr yu.
______15______ We tell urselves “I can’t d this” r “I am nt gd enugh” r “there is t much cmpetitin”. I think it’s a sign f curage and cnfidence t g fr smething that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. S, If yur heart is set n ding smething that yu truly believe in-g fr it. If it desn’t wrk, at least yu tried. Find the strength t really believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int. What yu have t say is just as imprtant as anyne else in that rm. Mst imprtantly, remind yurself that cnfidence desn’t happen in leaps. _____16_____. Cnsciusly d the wrk every day until yu truly believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int.
D the same fr yurself as yu d fr thers—reflect n yur best qualities, celebrate yur strengths, make yurself laugh, treat yurself t things, nurture yur wn happiness. _____17_____ Just remember t serve yurself frm time t time the same way yu serve thers. T truly give the wrld yur best, yu must als treat yurself as yur best self.
A. They keep me grunded and fcused.
B. It is slwly learned in small baby steps.
C. If yu’re nt ready t step ut, it’s fine.
D. A lt f us tend t play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Yur psitive light helps thse arund yu feel cared fr.
F. It refers t ur tendency t verestimate thers’ attentin t us.
G. There will be many peple wh will decide yu can’t d smething.
【答案】13. F 14. G 15. D 16. B 17. E
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。
【13题详解】
由上文“There is a term in scial psychlgy called the ‘sptlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释sptlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers t ur tendency t verestimate thers’ attentin t us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【14题详解】
由上文“I want t share ne I cme back t ften: Dn’t let thers stand in the way f yur success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many peple wh will decide yu can’t d smething. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【15题详解】
由下文“We tell urselves “I can’t d this” r “I am nt gd enugh” r “there is t much cmpetitin”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lt f us tend t play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
由上文“Mst imprtantly, remind yurself that cnfidence desn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slwly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
由上文“D the same fr yurself as yu d fr thers—reflect n yur best qualities, celebrate yur strengths, make yurself laugh, treat yurself t things, nurture yur wn happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember t serve yurself frm time t time the same way yu serve thers. T truly give the wrld yur best, yu must als treat yurself as yur best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Yur psitive light helps thse arund yu feel cared fr. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____18____ t stay in the library. I never ____19____ the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper, as if it ____20____ the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my ____21____ .
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a ____22____ pener like, “Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart sank, knwing my respnse wuld unavidably ____23____ them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my ____24____ had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might have ____25____ enjyed. Althugh I culdn't change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret being a(n) ____26____ .
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my by t _____27_____ this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine _____28_____ with the players. My kid’s questins kept me smewhat _____29_____ in the game. Slwly, I started t_____30_____ fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily _____31_____ fr a pht with my sn. _____32_____, I had an answer t the questin,“Wh d yu supprt?”
18. A. preferredB. intendedC. wishedD. pretended
19. A. believedB. understdC. nticedD. hid
20. A. cnfusedB. pisnedC. defendedD. preserved
21. A. dubtB. smileC. cnfidenceD. dislike
22. A. well-infrmedB. well-preparedC. well-meantD. well-presented
23. A. challengeB. disturbC. amuseD. disappint
24. A. attitudeB. persnalityC. interestD. habit
25. A. therwiseB. everC. stillD. therefre
26. A. lserB. fanC. utsiderD. passer-by
27. A. g wild frB. turn away frmC. get the hang fD. miss ut n
28. A. agreementB. cnversatinC. cmpetitinD. cnnectin
29. A. stressedB. engagedC. successfulD. busy
30. A. cheerB. changeC. vteD. play
31. A. dancedB. wavedC. psedD. clapped
32. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Luckily
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. wished希望；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have had n interest in ftball”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. believed相信；B. understd理解；C. nticed注意到；D. hid躲藏。根据“I never ____2____ the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者从未理解人们对足球的激情。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. cnfused迷惑；B. pisned毒化；C. defended辩护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地穿着我的厌恶。A. dubt怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. cnfidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passin fr the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-infrmed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C. well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their gd intentins”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图是好的。A. challenge挑战；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappint失望。根据上文“I have had n interest in ftball”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. persnality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. habit习惯。根据“I realized that my ____7____ had clsed ff many cnversatins,”可知，此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. therwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. therefre因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. lser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. utsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passin fr the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。A. g wild fr为之疯狂；B. turn away frm转身离开；C. get the hang f掌握窍门；D. miss ut n错过。根据下文“s I tk him t watch the Lins play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的家人。A. agreement协议；B. cnversatin对话；C. cmpetitin竞赛；D. cnnectin联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. stressed有压力的；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat ____12____ in the game.”可知，此处指儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change改变；C. vte投票；D. play发挥。根据上文“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat ____12____ in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. psed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“fr a pht with my sn”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文““Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?””及下文“I had an answer t the questin, “Wh d yu supprt?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(共81分)
Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共18小题;每小题1分，共18分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. I decided t s________ frm my ld smartphne t the latest mdel fr the new ne ffers significant imprvements in perfrmance and battery life.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】switch##witch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我决定把旧款智能手机换成最新款，因为新款手机在性能和电池寿命方面都有显著改善。switch 从…… 转换到……。decide t d sth.决定做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填switch。
34. In the a________ f rain, the pr village relies n a nearby river fr its water supply. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absence##bsence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有雨水的情况下，这个贫穷的村庄依靠附近的一条河供水。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处使用名词absence“缺乏”，为不可数名词，in the absence f意为“在没有……的情况下”。故填absence。
35. In the library, eating and drinking are p________ t maintain a clean and cmfrtable envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prhibited##rhibited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在图书馆内，禁止饮食以保持一个干净和舒适的环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应填入动词prhibit (禁止)的过去分词形式prhibited，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prhibited。
36. The artist spent hurs carefully l________ each f her paintings with the title and year f creatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】labeling##abeling##labelling##abelling
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这位艺术家花了数小时仔细地给她的每幅画标上标题和创作年份。根据首字母提示“l”以及句意可知，应该填动词label，意为“贴标签”，spend+时间+(in) ding sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，该空用动名词形式作宾语。故填labeling/labelling。
37. Feeling hungry after a lng day at wrk, I always have an a________ fr a gd meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appetite##ppetite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作了一整天后感到饥饿，我总是有一个好好吃一顿的胃口。根据首字母提示“a”以及句意可知，应该填入名词appetite，表示“胃口，食欲”，作宾语。故填appetite。
38. The ________ (remarkable) talented vilinist fascinated the audience with her flawless perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位极具天赋的小提琴家以她完美无瑕的演奏迷住了观众。这里用副词修饰形容词“talented”。“remarkable”，形容词，意为“非凡的”，其副词形式为“remarkably(不寻常地，惊人地)”。故填remarkably。
39. The envirnmental activist’s ________ (persuade) presentatin cnvinced the cmmunity t supprt sustainable practices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persuasive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位环保活动家的说服性演讲说服了社区支持可持续发展的做法。空处修饰名词presentatin，应用形容词“有说服力的”persuasive，作定语。故填persuasive。
40. The yung ________ (passin) painter purs his heart and sul int his wrks, expressing his deepest emtins and visins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passinate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位充满激情的年轻画家在作品中倾注了他的全部心血，表达了他内心最深处的情感和愿景。修饰名词painter ， 用形容词形式。passin的形容词形式为passinate，表示“充满激情的，热情的”。根据句意，故填passinate。
41. T ensure the ________ (accurate) f the research results, the scientists repeated the experiment multiple times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了确保研究结果的准确性，科学家们多次重复了实验。此处需要名词作宾语，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，表示“准确性”，且为不可数名词。故填accuracy。
42. Studies shw that t much multitasking can lead t increased stress，_______（anxius）and memry lss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究显示太多的多任务处理会导致压力、焦虑以及失忆增强。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和 stress及memry lss作increased的宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意“焦虑”为anxiety，anxiety为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
43. The ideas and technlgies ________(emply) t prtect the ancient caves ffer valuable insights fr turism develpment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emplyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：用于保护古老洞穴的理念和技术为旅游业发展提供了宝贵的见解。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词。分析句子可知，ideas and technlgies是主语，与emply之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填emplyed。
44. The cmpany set ut t launch its new prject after receiving ________ (apprve) frm the city cuncil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司在获得市议会的批准后开始启动新项目。根据空格前的动词receiving可知，此处应填名词apprval“批准”，作宾语。故填apprval。
45. The tiny bacteria are ________ (visible) t the naked eyes and can nly been seen under a micrscpe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：微小的细菌肉眼看不见，只能在显微镜下看到。visible是形容词，意为“看得见的，明显的”；根据句意可知，细菌是肉眼看不见的，应用形容词invisible，意为“看不见的”，作表语。故填invisible。
46. The scientist strngly ppses ________(advcate) fr the relaxatin f envirnmental regulatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advcating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家强烈反对提倡放松环境法规。ppse ding sth.反对做某事。根据句意，故填advcating。
47. The Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Jilin and Heilngjiang, with bundaries _________ (stretch) all the way t the brder.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stretching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在吉林和黑龙江设立了东北虎豹国家公园，边界一直延伸到边境。此处bundaries与stretch构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。
48. Befre the deadline, the manager had n chice but t break ________ the cmplex task int smaller parts t make it mre manageable. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在截止日期之前，经理别无选择，只能把复杂的任务分解成更小的部分，使其更易于管理。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语break dwn“分解”。故填dwn。
49. ________ the chart shws, there has been a steady increase in the number f users ver the past year, indicating the success f ur marketing campaign. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的一年中，用户数量稳步增长，这表明我们的营销活动取得了成功。As the chart shws正如图表所示。as引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”之意，指代整个主句的内容。故填As。
50. There will be a prducts release where the manager ________ (demnstrate) the new prducts frm 4:00 t 5:00 p. m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be demnstrating
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 frm 4:00 t 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demnstrating。
Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)
选词填空
51. ________________ her health, she lgged her daily wrkuts and nutritin in a jurnal.
52. The intrductin f the high-speed train netwrk ________________ a bm in turism, as it made nce-distant destinatins mre accessible t travelers.
53. The privacy plicy was designed t prevent users frm ________________ revealing their persnal infrmatin.
54. ________________ bth men and wmen, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment.
55. In Chinese culture, the dragn ________________ a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck.
56. She likes t keep herself ________________ varius hbbies s she never feels bred.
57. We feel grateful that we ________________ a warm family and a stable jb.
58. The ld artist ________________ the incme frm selling paintings at lcal galleries fr many years.
【答案】51. T keep track f
52. led t 53. being trapped int
54. Appealing t
55. is interpreted as
56. ccupied with
57. are blessed with
58. has lived ff
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了跟踪自己的健康状况，她在日记中记录了自己的日常锻炼和营养。keep track f (跟踪)符合句意，用不定式形式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填T keep track f。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：高速铁路网络的引入导致了旅游业的繁荣，因为它使曾经遥远的目的地更容易被旅行者到达。lead t (导致)符合句意，作主句谓语，结合从句谓语made可知事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填led t。
53题详解】
考查动名词。句意：隐私政策旨在防止用户被诱骗泄露个人信息。trap ... int (诱骗……)符合句意，介词frm后用动名词形式作宾语，trap ... int和users是逻辑被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being trapped int。
【54题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：体育对男性和女性都有吸引力，已成为一种重要的娱乐形式。appeal t (吸引)符合句意，作非谓语动词，appeal t和sprt是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Appealing t。
【55题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国文化中，龙被解释为权力、力量和好运的象征。interpret ... as (把……理解为)符合句意，作谓语，和主语the dragn是被动关系，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致，be动词用is。故填is interpreted as。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她喜欢忙于各种爱好，所以从不觉得无聊。 (忙于)符合句意，作非谓语动词，ccupy ... with与其逻辑主语herself是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾补。故填ccupied with。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们很感激我们有一个温暖的家庭和一份稳定的工作。be blessed with (有幸得到)符合句意，作从句谓语，结合主句谓语feel可知句子时态用一般现在时，结合主谓一致，be动词用are。故填are blessed with。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：这位老艺术家多年来一直靠在当地画廊卖画的收入为生。live ff (靠（某一收入来源）过活)符合句意，作谓语，结合时间状语fr many years可知句子时态用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，助动词用has。故填has lived ff。
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
59. Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He ________________ the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc². Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was ________________ lved by many peple. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. made numerus cntributins t ②. a curageus and kind figure
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和形容词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦可能是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。爱因斯坦不仅是个天才；他是一个勇敢善良的人，深受许多人的喜爱。第一空作谓语，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，make cntributins t (为……做出贡献)，形容词numerus (很多的)作定语修饰名词cntributins，用made numerus cntributins t (为……做出许多贡献)；形容词curageus (勇敢的)和kind (善良的)作定语修饰名词figure (人物)，第二空用a curageus and kind figure (一个勇敢善良的人)，故填①made numerus cntributins t ②a curageus and kind figure。
60. In the future, we will be ________________ every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme ... Yu will n lnger have t think abut ________________ yurself. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur lights will cme n ________________ the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. using advanced technlgy ②. turning switches n and ff ③. the instant yu enter
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动名词和时间状语从句。句意：在未来，我们每天都会使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西……你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常生活和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。当你带着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，你的灯就会亮起来，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。结合句意，第一空用use advanced technlgy (使用先进的技术)符合，用现在分词形式和will be一起构成将来进行时表示对未来动作的预测；第二空作abut的宾语，结合句意，turn switches n and ff (打开和关闭开关)符合，用动名词形式；第三空用the instant (一……就)引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词enter (进入)用一般现在时。故填①using advanced technlgy ②turning switches n and ff ③the instant yu enter。
61. I wake up t the sund f the wind ________________ f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. ________________, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. buffeting the clth ②. Spreading ut befre me
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和现在分词。句意：我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈之上，夏天太阳永远不会落下。我看了看手表，发现现在是早上7:30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前散开，流过下面的山谷。第一空句中已有谓语wake up，空处为非谓语动词，buffet the clth (拍打布)，buffet (连续猛击)与the wind为主动关系，buffet用动名词的主动形式构成“名词+动名词”复合结构作f的宾语；第二空句中已有谓语flw，空处为非谓语动词，spread ut befre me (在我面前散开)，spread ut (散开)与branches f the Rapa River为主动关系，该空用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填①buffeting the clth ②Spreading ut befre me。
62. Just like spken language, bdy language _______________. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact — lking int smene’s eyes — in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact _______________. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. varies frm culture t culture ②. is nt always apprved f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是肢体语言因不同的文化而异。
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据语境以及下文的“The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.(最重要的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应)”可知，使用的肢体语言要和所处的文化相适应，由此可知，此处表示“肢体语言因文化而异”，表示“因……而异”为vary frm…t…，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为varies，表示“文化”为culture，所以第一空为varies frm culture t culture；根据句意以及上文的“Fr example, making eye cntact — lking int smene’s eyes — in sme cuntries is a way t display interest.(例如，在一些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是一种表示兴趣的方式)”可知，眼神交流在一些国家是一种表示兴趣的方式，结合by cntrast可知，此处表示的是“眼神交流并不总是被认可的”，表示“被认可”为be apprved f，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“总是”为always，且该句为否定句，所以第二空为is nt always apprved f。故填①varies frm culture t culture；②is nt always apprved f。
63. While it is easy t perceive when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes ________________ when students are trubled. (根据句意填空)
【答案】much harder t distinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和不定式。句意：当学生感兴趣，无聊或分心时，很容易察觉，但学生受到困扰时，有时更难辨别。固定句型“it is+形容词+t d sth.”，it形式主语，对比前半句，空处意为“更难辨别”，much harder (更难)作表语，副词much修饰形容词比较级harder，distinguish (辨别)用不定式形式作真正主语。故填much harder t distinguish。
Ⅳ. 根据中文意思完成句子。(共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分)
64. ________________________ (推断) is a methd ften used in detective wrk t piece tgether clues and slve crimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Making inferences
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：推断是一种常用于侦探工作的方法，用于拼凑线索和解决犯罪问题。make inferences (推断)，用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Making inferences。
65. A smart hme is ne that ________________________ (将计算机集成/融入到) the structure f the building itself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】integrates cmputers int
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：智能家居是将计算机集成到建筑物本身结构中家居。该空限制性定语从句谓语部分，讲述一般性事实时态用一般现在时，根据汉语提示“将……集成/融入到”可知，动词短语integrate…int符合题意，cmputers (计算机)，从句先行词指代先行词hme，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式integrates。故填integrates cmputers int。
66. The temperature cntrl n the ven ________________________ (需要调整) t prevent ver cking. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】needs adjusting##needs t be adjusted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：烤箱的温度控制需要调整以防止过度烹饪。need ding sth.=need t be dne，意为“某事需要被做”，adjust (调整)，根据汉语提示可知，使用短语need adjusting/need t be adjusted，意为“需要调整”，描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填needs adjusting/needs t be adjusted。
67. Thse tw systems are nt identical and they may even ________________ (相互冲突). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cnflict with each ther
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这两个系统并不相同，它们甚至可能相互冲突。根据提示的汉语，cnflict with (与……冲突)，each ther (相互)，表示“相互冲突”应为cnflict with each ther，情态动词may后用动词原形形式。故填cnflict with each ther。
Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in _____68_____ (recgnize) f her utstanding cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
____69____ (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh ____70____ (deny) an architecture degree by the Schl.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade_____71_____ the university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin____72____ (reject), Lin had t study in the nly department _____73_____ accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart _____74_____cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the required architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers ____75____ (academic). After returning t China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural histry, design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s legendary stry has nw becme knwn t ____76____ (generatin) f yung peple. This is nt just a stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes (刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as ______77______ rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
【答案】68. recgnitin
69. Cmmenting
70. was denied
71. befre 72. rejected
73. that 74. frm
75. academically
76. generatins
77. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语，recgnize的名词为recgnitin意为“赞誉，赏识”，in recgnitin f意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recgnitin。
【69题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和cmment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmmenting。
【70题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语，根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且与主语wh指代的student之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was denied。
【71题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：10年后，这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“it be+时间段+befre…”意为“一段时间后……”符合句意，所以此处应为befre引导的时间状语从句。故填befre。
【72题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。。该句中had t study为谓语，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词形式作宾语，宾语admissin applicatin与动词reject之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填rejected。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the nly department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the nly修饰，用that引导定语从句从句。故填that。
【74题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处为固定短语apart frm意为“除了……还……”符合句意。故填frm。
【75题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，academic的副词形式为academically意为“在学术上”符合句意。故填academically。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。结合句意可知，此处应为generatins f意为“一代一代的”修饰名词peple，所以此处使用generatin的复数形式。故填generatins。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象)和历史限制的故事，也是一个现代中国女性的榜样。mdel为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”应为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，rle的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)
78. 福建师范大学附属中学校刊《求索》新增《最美福建》栏目，旨在为本校的外籍教师介绍福建景点。请你给该栏目投稿，写一篇120词左右的推荐短文，介绍一个你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：
(1) 该地方的基本情况（如：名称，地理位置等）；
(2) 该地方的特色（文化，景点等）；
(3) 该地方留给你的印象或你推荐的理由。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Discvering the Beauty f Wuyi Muntain
Wuyi Muntain, lcated in nrthern Fujian, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site knwn fr its amazing natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The muntain features green waters, twering cliffs, and quiet tea gardens. It is als famus fr its rck carvings dating frm the Tang Dynasty and as the birthplace f Olng tea.
What makes Wuyi Muntain particularly memrable is its harmnius cexistence f nature and culture. It is a perfect destinatin fr thse seeking t understand the essence f Chinese philsphy and the beauty f its natural envirnment. I highly recmmend this place t all wh wish t explre the prfund charm f Fujian.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇120词左右的推荐短文，介绍一个喜欢的或去过的福建景点，给福建师范大学附属中学校刊《求索》新增《最美福建》栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：lcated in → situated in
丰富的：rich → abundant
追溯到：date frm → date back t
难忘的：memrable → unfrgettable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a perfect destinatin fr thse seeking t understand the essence f Chinese philsphy and the beauty f its natural envirnment.
拓展句：It is a perfect destinatin fr thse wh seek t understand the essence f Chinese philsphy and the beauty f its natural envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is als famus fr its rck carvings dating frm the Tang Dynasty and as the birthplace f Olng tea.（运用了现在分词短语作定语修饰名词carvings）
【高分句型2】What makes Wuyi Muntain particularly memrable is its harmnius cexistence f nature and culture.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
September 3rd, 1873
Ysemite Valley
Dear sister Sarah,
I have just returned frm the lngest and hardest trip I have ever made in the muntains, having been gne ver five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. Fr tw weeks I explred the glaciers f the summits east f here, sleeping amng the snwy muntains withut blankets and with little t eat n accunt f its being s inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange t be dwn here in s warm and flwery a climate.
I will sn be ff again, determined t use all the seasn in carrying thrugh my wrk—will g next t Kings River a hundred miles suth, then t Lake Tahe and surrunding muntains, and in winter wrk in Oakland with my pen.
Thugh slw, smeday I will have the results f my muntain studies in a frm in which yu all will be able t read and judge them. The muntains are calling and I must g, and I will wrk n while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地).
I will write again when I return frm Kings River Canyn.
Farewell, with lve everlasting.
Yurs,
Jhn
lead t, keep track f, trap ... int, appeal t,
ccupy ... with, be blessed with, interpret ... as live ff