2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共69分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball. B. She watched a game. C. She wrked in the lab.
2 Where is Jhn’s father?
A. In the dining rm. B. In the living rm. C. I n the garden.
3. What des the wman say abut the curse?
A. It is tugh. B. It is bad. C. It is easy.
4. When will the main leave fr the airprt?
A At 2:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the exhibitin?
A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An activity hliday. B. Their hbbies. C. The teamwrk spirit.
7. What did the wman get a prize tr?
A. Climbing. B. Walking. C. Sailing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. It is bring. B. It is interesting. C. It is serius.
9. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Lri Gttlieb. B. Aarn Estersn. C. Erik Eriksn.
10. What will the man prbably d next
A. Read the bk. B. Recmmend the bk. C. Find smene t cnsult(咨询).
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding in Sydney?
A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Teaching.
12. What is purpse f the curse?
A. T evaluate students’ reading difficulty.
B. T enhance teachers’ reading techniques.
C. T imprve teachers’ ability t teach reading.
13. Why des the wman chse the curse?
A. It is multi-task. B. It is cst-effective. C. It is time-cnsuming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Bss and advisr. C. Hst and guest.
15. Why des the wman mentin Dsing weight?
A. T shw hw t achieve a gal.
B. T stress the imprtance f healthy fd.
C. T express her wish t imprve her health.
16. What can friends d t help in gal-setting?
A. Find prblems. B. Tell the truth. C. Give supprt.
17. What makes mst peple d badly at reaching gals?
A. Failing t keep fcused. B. Having many missins. C. Lsing their way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made Chai Lin get his first bike?
A. His wn effrts. B. His family’s help. C. His successful business.
19. What is the museum intended fr?
A. Educatin. B. Fame. C. Entertainment.
20. What des Chai Lin expect t d?
A. Cllect mre antiques(古董).
B. Prduce new brand bikes.
C. Expand the exhibitin area.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While the benefits f Zm and ther videcnferencing tls made them abslutely essential in the pandemic (疫情), the research suggests that heavy reliance n the technlgy cmes at a cst t creative thinking.
Brucks at Clumbia University and her team started their investigatin when managers reprted having truble innvating with remte wrkers. Brucks dubted whether videcnferencing was a factr, suspecting that difficulties crdinating (协调) large, glbal teams nline might be t blame instead.
T find ut, the researchers analysed ideas fr new prducts generated by 1,490 engineers fr a multinatinal cmpany. The engineers, wh were in Finland, Hungary, India, Israel and Prtugal, were randmly paired up and given an hur r s t brainstrm prducts either in persn r ver videcnferencing. They then selected their best idea.
Writing in Nature, the researchers reprt that the engineers prduced mre ideas, and mre innvative ideas, when wrking face t face. “They are nt nly generating a larger number f creative ideas, but their best idea is better,” Brucks said. Virtual teams were just as gd at selecting the best ideas frm a bunch as thse that met in persn.
“Visual fcus is a huge cmpnent f cgnitive (认知) fcus. When yu’re fcused n the screen and ignring the rest f the envirnment, that affects hw yu apprach the task,” said Brucks. “It’s uniquely bad fr creativity because it’s inhibiting brader explratin.”
Brucks said the impact n the real wrld “culd be huge”, leading t a divisin f labur between face-t-face and virtual meetings that culd “permanently reshape the ffice and wrk schedules”. But she urged businesses t be cautius, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-persn nes, they may still be mre cst-effective.
Asked fr tips, Brucks said peple culd save mre creative tasks fr in-persn meetings, r turn ff their camera when cming up with ideas. “I think it unlcks mre creative thinking,” she said.
1. Why did Brucks cnduct the research?
A. T prve her assumptin.B. T clarify a new cncept.C. T make a cmparisn.D. T explain a rule.
2. What is the finding f the research?
A. Face-t-face gatherings prmte crss-culture ties.B. Wrkers think less creatively in virtual meetings.
C. Individual wrk generates mre innvative ideas.D. Videcnferencing has an irreplaceable rle.
3. What des the underlined wrd “inhibiting” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Encuraging.B. Requiring.C. Beginning.D. Preventing.
4. What des Brucks say abut virtual meetings?
A. They shuld be used accrdingly.B. They’ll make ffice wrkers divided.
C. They’ll give way t in-persn meetings.D. They help businesses run mre efficiently.
B
Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range f fish. Sme fish are mre beautiful t humans than thers, and many peple firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve mre cnservatin than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true? Yu can get the answer frm a new paper published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy.
Researchers shwed 481 phtgraphs f ray-finned reef fish t 13,000 members f the public. With that data, they then trained a cmputer mdel t generate predictins fr an additinal 4,400 phtgraphs f 2,417 f the mst cmmn reef fish species. They next cmpared the aesthetic rating f each species with ther characteristics, including evlutinary histry, distinctiveness frm ther fish, cnservatin status and imprtance t fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers fund that the fish humans rated as the mst beautiful tended t be less eclgically and evlutinarily distinct. Prettier fish were als mre likely t be listed as species f “least cncern” n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN) Red List.
On the cntrary, the fish that humans fund t be the least attractive were the mst eclgically and evlutinarily distinct, and they were mre likely t be listed as “threatened” n the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species als tended t be mre imprtant t cmmercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk fr verfishing.
“The less attractive species have the highest eclgical distinctiveness, and thus prvide the highest diversity f eclgical functins,” they write in the paper. “We need t pay mre attentin t the extinctin risk f the less attractive fish species, r that might have verlked effects n reef ecsystem functining.”
“Therefre, t minimize the impact f aesthetic biases, scientists, cnservatin grups and plicymakers may need t change hw they cmmunicate abut wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making peple mre aware f the rles uglier fish play in reef ecsystems culd help them gain mre supprt.”
5. What did the researchers d fr their research?
A. They rated all the phts n their wn.B. They hunted fr reef fish in cral reefs.
C. They stayed underwater t mnitr fish.D. They used a cmputer t predict ratings.
6. What des the researchers’ analysis suggest?
A. The research is a failure.B. Fish’s rle in nature is equal.
C. The “firm belief” isn’t true.D. Uglier fish are less imprtant.
7. What is the researchers’ advice?
A. Building natural reserves wrldwide fr uglier fish.
B. Making an attempt t raise peple’s aesthetic levels.
C. Raising awareness abut the appearance f uglier fish.
D. Educating peple n uglier fish’s eclgical imprtance.
8. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Uglier Fish Are Facing ExtinctinB. Cral Reefs Rely n Varius Fish
C. Uglier Fish Need Mre PrtectinD. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger
C
Prtia Kapraun has always seen unwelcme ads n Twitter usually frm majr brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry r vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, culd nt affrd. Ms. Kapraun was nt interested. But she sn saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like lw-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain ecnmy, ads that few peple want t see suddenly seem t be everywhere.
Advancements in digital advertising technlgy were meant t imprve users’ experience. Peple interested in shes are intended t get ads fr sneakers and bts, nt repeated pitches prmting gld investments. And the technlgy is suppsed t remve misleading r dangerus pitches. But lately, n several platfrms, the ppsite seems t be happening fr a variety f reasns, including a slwdwn in the verall digital ad market. As numerus deep-pcketed markets have pulled back, and the sfter market has led several digital platfrms t lwer their ad pricing, pprtunities have pened up fr less demanding advertisers.
Advertising experts agree that pr-quality ads appear t be increasing greatly. They pint t a variety f ptential causes: internal trubles at technlgy cmpanies, weak cntent mderatin (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking ther chices. Then, there’s the ecnmy: A recent survey f 43 multinatinal cmpanies representing mre than $44 billin in advertising spending fund that nearly 30 percent planned t cut back n their marketing spending last year.
Other factrs are als cntributing t lwer advertising quality. Scial media advertising, nce nly practiced by specialists, is nw easily available t anyne. Many f them are aviding targeted ads—placements intended t reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cst -- in favr f a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) apprach nline, hping t catch the attentin f gullible (容易受骗的) r bred shppers. Majr scial media platfrms are nw like “a mall that used t be gd”, Crey Richardsn, vice president at a multicultural ad cmpany, says. “But nw there’s n lnger a mall there —it’s just a place selling anything.”
9. What message des the authr want t deliver in Prtia Kapraun’s stry?
A. Repeated ads have a strng pwer f persuasin.
B. Scial media users ften encunter unwanted ads.
C. Majr brands usually prefer scial media advertising.
D. An uncertain ecnmy leads t lwer levels f cnsumptin.
10. What can be inferred abut the “less demanding advertisers” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They are frced t exit the digital ad market.
B. They have benefited frm advertising experts.
C. They wrk hard t imprve their users’ experience.
D. They can nw advertise at a mre affrdable price.
11. What is Crey Richardsn’s attitude t majr scial media platfrms?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Hpeful
12. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Where is scial media advertising heading?
B. What is shaking up the nline advertising market?
C. Why are yu seeing s many bad digital ads nw?
D. Hw are targeted ads impacting yur-purchase decisins?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had a staring cntest? It can be difficult t keep yur eyes pen fr lng perids f time because f the natural tendency t blink (眨眼). But why d we need t blink?
There are tw main reasns. First, blinking clears away dust frm the eyes. ___13___ It might be under the eyelid r smething that blew in. Secnd, blinking lubricates (润滑) the eye-balls. The eyes need a smth surface fr light t prperly fcus n, s visin becmes clear. Blinking releases a tear film which mstly cnsists f water, il and mucus (粘液) t keep the surface f the eyeball smth. ___14___ The tear film als supplies xygen t the eye. Bld desn’t reach the crnea (角膜), but the tear film directly transfers xygen t it.
Blinking happens naturally. It takes the average persn 400 millisecnds t blink. Mst peple blink smewhere between 10 and 20 times per minute, usually arund 15 r 16 times. ___15___
Fr example, yu may blink mre frequently if there’s smething in yur eye. Certain cnditins can make it feel like there’s smething in yur eye, which makes yu blink mre. Sme peple have habitual invluntary mvements that lead them t blink frequently. ___16___ If yu have uncrrected visin prblems, yu may blink mre ften because yur eyes are naturally trying t crrect the unclear visin.
If there is damage t the facial nerve, which is respnsible fr clsing the eyelid, a persn may blink mre slwly r less ften. Tiredness and sme medicatins can cause a similar effect. ___17___ Fr example, when reading, peple tend t blink at the end f a sentence rather than in the middle.
A. It prevents the eye frm drying ut.
B. If there’s a freign bdy, it helps get rid f it.
C. And stress and anxiety can make yu blink mre, t.
D. Blinking mre ften than needed can give brain extra stress.
E. Pink eye and ther types f infectin can als cause damage n eyes.
F. Hwever, there are sme circumstances that make peple blink mre r less ften.
G. Fcusing n smething like watching a mvie, yu may blink less t strengthen yur fcus.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dr. Karen Sciascia has delivered thusands f babies. But this week, she helped deliver anther life frm danger, as she and her friend Seth McLean ____18____ a baby mse (驼鹿) that was separated frm its mther when crssing a ____19____ .
Sciascia and McLean were fishing when they ____20____ a cw mse and her baby. The tw mse were having truble ____21____ a spt n the river where a vilent ____22____ is created by tw channels. After ____23____ back and frth in the water, the cw mse made it t the far river bank. When her baby tried t ____24____, it was swept dwnstream. With its nse ____25____ abve the water, the baby was t ____26____ t ever fight the current. Realising the baby was in ____27____, Sciascia and McLean set ff after it in their bat. After Sciscia ____28____ the little creature frm the river, McLean rwed them upriver a bit, t the ____29____ where the cw mse had landed. Quickly after pulling t shre they ____30____ the baby and Mmma was sn there checking her baby ver. Once ____31____and satisfied, Mmma led her baby int the wds.
“Having delivered s many babies, it was like every ther day t me, thugh it was a ____32____ mdality (形态),” Sciascia tells The Missulian, “It was cl t be in the right place at the right time.”
18. A. savedB. trackedC. nursedD. bserved
19. A. frestB. riverC. bridgeD. valley
20. A. seizedB. trappedC. spttedD. adpted
21. A. crssingB. remvingC. lcatingD. marking
22. A. niseB. windC. currentD. shake
23. A. swimmingB. wanderingC. flatingD. struggling
24. A. escapeB. fllwC. stpD. dive
25. A. barelyB. cmpletelyC. cnstantlyD. suddenly
26. A. thrilledB. puzzledC. smallD. curius
27. A. surpriseB. sightC. demandD. danger
28. A. lst tuch withB. grabbed hld fC. kept pace withD. caught sight f
29. A. wdsB. batC. habitatD. bank
30. A. releasedB. abandnedC. treatedD. sheltered
31. A. reservedB. reunitedC. stuckD. deserted
32. A. regularB. stableC. strangeD. different
第Ⅱ卷(共81分)
I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共16小题;每小题1分，共16 分)
注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. High schl shuld put e______ n students’ verall develpment instead f just fcusing n their academic perfrmance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34. Technlgy is here t stay, but there are still peple ut there wh live a happy life in the a______ f new technlgy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. The ________ f refrming China’s English educatin is t imprve students’ language skills, nt exam-taking ability.(根据首字母单词拼写)
36. Upn hearing that his grandmther was ill, Bb hurried back t her hmetwn in the cuntryside withut any h______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. It is widely acknwledged that the pint f the cmpetitin is t encurage all peple t unlck their hidden p______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. It is strngly advised by Prfessr Xu that English learners shuld have a gd c______ f a large vcabulary. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. A famus schlar bserved that a gd parent-child relatinship shuld be built n the b______ f mutual understanding and respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. If yu g t the suvenir shps, smetimes yu can’t help being p______ int buying smething unnecessary. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. The space vehicle used a ______(cmbine) f a prtective capsule and a rcket platfrm t make its landing n Mars. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
42. If yu shuld be fired, yur health and pensin benefits will nt be __________ (autmatic) cut ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The cmpany prmises t give ______(prefer) t his applicatin fr the pst, fr he has wrking experience in this field. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Every care has been taken t ensure the ________ (accurate) f all infrmatin given in this leaflet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. In an era f infrmatin explsin, peple can easily be distracted by ______(relevant) infrmatin while surfing the Internet. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
46. A grup f engineers, all f ______ were highly established in their careers, gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr. (用适当的词填空)
47. T mark the 140th anniversary f the schl, the schl magazine launched a writing cntest ______ theme is celebrating the remarkable achievements. (用适当的词填空)
48. It wuld be difficult t find an ccupatin ______ yu wuld meet with fewer barriers because f yur appearance. (用适当的词填空)
Ⅱ．(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。
49. It is three years since he ______, and the leadership f him has seen peple’s living standard imprved.
50. If cycling each day can make yu healthier, why nt ______ it and have a better life?
51. An rder was given by the general that all the infrmatin be kept secret and thse ______ key details be punished and banned frm any further prmtin.
52. Supprting actr as he was in the film, he talked as if he ______ a leading character and cntributed a lt t its success.
53. Clara says in an upset manner, “I am mving t anther ffice and I am afraid I ______ all the papers and files this time tmrrw.”
54. In the remte area, digital cnnectin, ffers an pprtunity t find innvative ways ______ elderly peple’s health and ther needs, and accrdingly prvide them with thse services.
55. This is the first time that I ______ the hrse, nly t find I am nt a lucky man.
56. It is recmmended by the prfessr that the cnclusin ______ in three aspects.
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
57. The future hme will use ______ t tell when yu leave hme each mrning, and then ______ all by itself. Yu will n lnger have t think abut ______ yurself. (根据句意填空)
58. All cntrls will ______ s if yu want t ______, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will bey. (根据句意填空)
59. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is ______ and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld. (根据句意填空)
60. He ______ the wrld, the mst well-knwn being ______and the famus frmula E=mc².(根据句意填空)
61. Mei Lanfang is still knwn tday as ne f the masters f Beijing Opera. He ______ in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld, ______that it has tday. (根据句意填空)
Ⅳ．根据中文意思完成句子。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分，每空一词)
注意：请使用半期考试范围内所学的短语或词组完成句子。
62. I have t ______ ______ ______ t yu fr pening yur letter by mistake.
我错拆了你信，不得不向你道歉。
63. Chinese culture and traditins d nt ______ ______ advanced technlgy frm abrad.
中国的文化和传统不提倡抵制来自国外的先进技术。
64. He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in a new cmpany befre he received an ffer letter frm Huawei.
在收到华为的录用信之前，他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。
65. He ______ ______ ______ here alne in spite f a warning issued by the lcal gvernment.
他不顾当地政府发出的警告，坚持独自到这里来。
66. Fr all f these reasns, I wuld ______ ______ ______ the cnstructin f a new factry near my cmmunity.
基于所有这些原因，我反对在我的社区附近建一个新工厂。
67. On the Internet, we can ______ ______ ______ ______ ur families and friends even if they are n the ther side f the wrld.
在互联网上，我们可以与我们的家人和朋友保持联系，即使他们在世界的另一边。
68. Tm dashed ut ______ ______ the helicpter landed and hugged Jane tightly.
直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出来，紧紧地拥抱着简。
69. “Wealth” ______ ______ ______ is nt mney, fr we d nt live n mney but n things that mney can buy.
在这个意义上，“财富”并不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the heart f China’s Shandng Prvince sits Zib, a city ____70____ (knw) fr its rich histry, beautiful landscapes, and f curse, its muthwatering barbecue. This lcal culinary delicacy (美食) has been delighting residents and turists alike fr generatins. Zib Barbecue, famus fr its unique flavrs and techniques, ____71____ (be) a must-try experience fr fd enthusiasts frm arund the wrld.
The grilling prcess is where the true magic f Zib Barbecue ____72____ (lie). Skilled grill masters use a cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern techniques ____73____ (ensure) that the fd is cked t perfectin. The secret is in the slw and steady cking prcess, ____74____ allws the meat t becme tender and juicy while absrbing the rich flavrs f the marinades (腌料) and spices.
Zib Barbecue wuldn’t be cmplete withut an array f delicius side dishes t accmpany the star f the shw. Frm crisp and fresh vegetables ____75____ steamed bread and seasned rice, there’s smething t suit every kind f taste. And dn’t frget t try the lcal specialty: Zib cld ndles, a refreshing and flavrful treat that pairs ____76____ (perfect) with the bld flavrs f barbecue.
Of curse, n barbecue experience wuld be cmplete withut a cld drink t wash it all dwn. In Zib, lcal beer is a ppular chice, ____77____ (prvide) the perfect balance f crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavrs. ____78____ lively atmsphere f Zib’s barbecue restaurants adds t the verall experience, with friends and family gathered arund t share in the feast.
Zib Barbecue ffers a unique and unfrgettable experience. With _____79_____ (it) muthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicius accmpaniments, it’s n wnder that this reginal specialty has captured the hearts f fd lvers everywhere.
Ⅵ．书面表达(共20分)
80. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
A Histrical Figure in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________cmmit neself t, keep track f, cme t pwer, leak ut, sum up, srt ut, serve as, bet n