福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman get her sandwich?
A. She made it herself. B. She bught it at a café. C. She gt it frm a c-wrker.
2. What des the man agree t d?
A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bkstre.
3. What did the wman d in the past year?
A. She fund a different jb.
B. She was absent frm her ffice.
C. She hired sme new ffice wrkers.
4. What did Tracy d at the weekend?
A. She watched TV. B. She went n a picnic. C. She climbed the muntain.
5. Why is the man feeling happy?
A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend.
C. He has gd news frm smene.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f nline educatin?
A. It is f use t sme peple.
B. It is cnvenient fr discussins.
C. It is nt as gd as being in a classrm.
7. When des the man find it difficult t stay fcused?
A. When he is ding grup prjects.
B. When he is in an in-persn class.
C. When he is studying nline.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café. B. In an ffice. C. In a train statin.
9. What did the wman d while she was away?
A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phne. C. She gt her hair cut.
10. Why des the man feel thankful t the wman?
A. She helped him with a reprt.
B. She kept an eye n his bags.
C. She bught him a cffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t study?
A. Accunting. B. Engineering. C. Web design.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Create a new accunt.
B. Click n a certain page first.
C. Select anther curse t sign up fr.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T ask fr curse ntes.
B. T discuss a curse tpic.
C. T rganize an after-class activity.
15. What can an increase in greenhuse gases cause accrding t the wman?
A. Mre natural disasters. B. Higher public transprt csts.
C. Mre envirnmental pllutin.
16. Hw can peple reduce greenhuse gases accrding t the wman?
A. By driving electric cars.
B. By buying fewer electrnic items.
C. By shutting ff electrical items nt in use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the talk abut?
A. Office culture. B. Wrking frm hme. C. Technlgy cmpanies.
18. What was a benefit f wrking frm hme accrding t the reprt?
A. Mre freedm. B. Higher payment. C. Mre fcus n wrk.
19. What was imprtant fr thse wh didn’t want t wrk in the ffice?
A. The wrk-life balance.
B. Quiet wrking envirnment.
C. Prper travel time between hme and wrk.
20. What des the speaker think f prductin-related wrk?
A. It needs large space t functin.
B. It has a great demand fr wrkers in future.
C. It will change greatly with advanced technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Califrnia’s Hidden Gems
Lst Cast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, Califrnia’s Lst Cast stretches frm Shelter Cve t Mattle Beach, abut 75 miles. If that’s t ambitius, drive the Mattle Lp instead, stpping t explre Humbldt Redwds State Park, hme t Avenue f the Giants, and the twn f Ferndale, recgnized by its Victrian architecture.
Mn Lake
Otherwrldly in a number f ways, Mn Lake is an ancient saline lake n Califrnia’s eastern edge. N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestne frmatins called tufa stand ut — literally and figuratively — at Mn Lake.
Pint Reyes
Pint Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially alng its castal trails. Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail — which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Anther stunning preserve in Nrthern Califrnia, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitrs with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent ptin fr day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but als fr multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyn Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservir might best be experienced via husebat. Once n bard yur flating accmmdatins, try yur hand at all the water sprts: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and mre, all with regal Munt Shasta in the backgrund.
1. What can yu d in Pint Reyes?
A. Enjy fantastic views.B. Visit a natural preserve.
C. Climb sharp peaks.D. Try sme water sprts.
2. What is the best chice fr peple carrying binculars and bird field guide?
A. Shasta Lake.B. Pint Reyes.C. Mn Lake.D. Lst Cast.
3. Where wuld this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. An advertisementB. A travel guideC. An encyclpaediaD. A nature nvel
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的景点及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pint Reyes部分“Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail— which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.(在Tmales Pint Trail上寻找野花和特有动物——在这个特殊的、狭长的半岛上漫步近10英里，可以欣赏到壮丽的、雾蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在Pint Reyes可以欣赏到美丽的景色。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mn Lake部分“N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway.(这里没有鱼游，但卤虾游，这些吸引了无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类)”可知，Mn Lake有无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类，对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外指南的人来说，最好的选择是Mn Lake。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Califrnia’s Hidden Gems (加利福尼亚隐藏的瑰宝)”以及文章对于加利福尼亚州景点的介绍可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
B
Time magazine has chsen its 2024 Kid f the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager wh culd change the way skin cancer is treated.
As a student frm Fairfax’s Wdsn High Schl, Bekele divides his time between the classrm and the lab at Jhns Hpkins University, where he’s inventing a sap that culd ne day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thught that I culd always ask questins, and be as curius as pssible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me t the field f science.” Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.
At hme, Bekele — wh’d entertain himself fr hurs as a child by mixing tgether any husehld prducts he culd get his hands n and seeing what wuld happen — began wndering hw he culd help. “ What’s ne thing that is an internatinally impactful idea, smething everyne can use, regardless f sciecnmic class?” Bekele asked himself. “Almst everyne uses sap and water fr cleaning. S sap wuld prbably be the best ptin.” S Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- errr prcess, which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affrdable sap.
Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin. Bekele applied t — and wn— the Minnesta- based tech cmpany 3M’s Yung Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”. Nw, with the help f Jhns Hpkins’ prfessr and bilgist Vit Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the sap n mice at the university’s lab fr almst half a year. The sap still has a lng way t g: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certificatin culd take a decade. But even then, Bekele will nly be 25 years ld.
4. What initially inspired Bekele t cme up with his idea t cure skin cancer?
A. The farmers’ expsure t the ht sun.
B. His jurney frm the classrm t the lab.
C. The deadly disease he nce suffered frm.
D. His being named Time’s Kid f the Year.
5. What d we knw abut Imiquimd?
A. It was invented by Bekele.B. Bekele prved its side effects.
C. It is effective but expensive.D. Bekele prduced it fr his sap.
6. Why did Bekele participate in the Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. T meet Prfessr Vit Rebecca.B. T get supprt t better his sap.
C. T gain the sap patent frm 3M.D. T prmte ready- made prducts.
7. What can we learn frm Bekele’s stry?
A. Thinking and actin mean ptential success.
B. Success will get persnal desires satisfied.
C. Being famus is a great thirst f the yung.
D. Geniuses tend t get things dne creatively.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的肥皂。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.( Bekele最早的记忆是在他出生的Ethipia，看到农民在可怕的高温下工作，没有隔热措施来抵御太阳的紫外线。这是他移居美国后应对皮肤癌的一个因素。)”可知，是看农民在太阳下暴晒工作从而导致他想要来找出办法治疗皮肤癌。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- errr prcess, which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America.(因此Bekele就开始了深思熟虑的试验-错误-再试验的过程，这也就让他了解了一种名为Imiquimd的以奶油为基础的皮肤癌的治疗方法，它的确产生了预期的效果，但它的成本却高达180美元。)”可知，Imiquimd是有效果的，但价格很贵。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin. Bekele applied t — and wn— the Minnesta- based tech cmpany 3M’s Yung Scientist Challenge in 2023(Bekele知道他需要一个真正的实验室来完善他的创造，Bekele在2023年申请并赢得了Minnesta科技公司3M青年科学家挑战赛。)”可推知，Bekele参加去青年科学挑战赛是为了可以有实验室来完善他的肥皂发明，故是为了得到支持从而进一步完善肥皂。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Time magazine has chsen its 2024 Kid f the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager wh culd change the way skin cancer is treated.(《时代》杂志评选出了“2024年最佳儿童”——一位青少年，他可能会改变癌症的治疗方法。)”以及后文对Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的肥皂的介绍可知，文章主要通过对青少年Heman Bekele发明抗癌肥皂的故事的描写，从而表达出只要敢想敢行动，不论什么年龄，都能成功。故选A。
C
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
8. What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.D. Eating behavir.
9. What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persns.
10. Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
11. On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推断出，画线词和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
D
Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cndlences (哀悼), and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n the beauty f the flwers.
One f the mst famus examples f flrigraphy (花艺) is King Charles’ chice f funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice f blms: Myrtle (香桃木) fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.
Hw flrigraphy influences ur decisins has led flrists t make sme interesting bservatins. First, they dcumented that 29 percent f peple chse flwers based n the clr f the buquet, with red being the mst ppular chice. Red is the clr f passin and is widely regarded as an expressin f lve. Hwever, pink has sumless meanings, depending n where yu live: in Thailand, it symblizes trust, while in Japan, it is cnsidered a sign f gd health. Hwever, this nly begins t scratch the surface f flrigraphy.
But like all things in the wrld, there are gd and bad, and sme flwers are used t represent negative feelings tward the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are pretty, but they’ve been a symbl f defiance (蔑视) thrughut histry. Anther flwer best avided is buttercup, whse yellw petals symblize childishness.
By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis — we can talk withut typing a single wrd. Sending a heart here and a fire icn emjis there speaks thrugh their aesthetics, a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in referring t the example f King Charles?
A. T prve flwers t be expressive.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T aruse the readers’ interest in flwers.D. T present sme knwledge f flwers.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Sending flwers was histrically disapprved f.
B. Buttercup was suitable flwers fr giving t children.
C. Giving flwers ften leads t sme misunderstandings.
D. A secnd thught shuld be given t flwers t be sent.
14. Hw des the authr make his pint abut flwers in the last paragraph?
A. By listing sme representative emjis.B. By recgnizing the ppularity f emjis.
C. By brrwing the similar features f emjis.D. By mentining the similar histry f emjis.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Traditinal Art f Giving FlwersB. The Emtinal Expressin in Flwers
C. Scial Functins f Sme FlwersD. Interesting Observatin f Flwers
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了花卉具有表达情感的作用，并列举了一些例子加以说明。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f the mst famus examples f flrigraphy (花艺) is King Charles’ chice f funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice f blms: Myrtle (香桃木) fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.(最著名的花艺例子之一是查尔斯国王为他的母亲，已故女王选择的葬礼花圈。他通过选择花朵来表达他的失落感：桃金娘代表爱和繁荣，搭配英国橡木代表力量)”可知，作者引用查理国王的例子的目的是证明花是有表现力的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But like all things in the wrld, there are gd and bad, and sme flwers are used t represent negative feelings tward the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are pretty, but they’ve been a symbl f defiance (蔑视) thrughut histry. Anther flwer best avided is buttercup, whse yellw petals symblize childishness.(但就像世界上所有的事情一样，有好有坏，有些花被用来代表对接受者的负面情绪。你可能认为黄色康乃馨很漂亮，但它们在历史上一直是蔑视的象征。另一种最好避免的花是毛茛，它的黄色花瓣象征着幼稚童心)”可推知，送花应该三思而后行。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis — we can talk withut typing a single wrd. Sending a heart here and a fire icn emjis there speaks thrugh their aesthetics, a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.(通过欢迎花艺传统回归到更广泛的文化中，我们可以以独特的方式探索我们的情感深度。看看我们最爱的表情符号吧——我们不用打字就能说话。在这里发送一颗心，在那里发送一个火的图标表情符号，这说明了他们的美学，一种他们自己的秘密语言。花也不例外。它们只不过是19世纪的表情符号，经过这么长时间，它们仍然在渗透)”可知，作者在最后一段通过借用表情符号的相似特征来阐述他关于花的观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cndlences (哀悼), and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n the beauty f the flwers.(鲜花作为情感表达的一种方式有着悠久的传统。当我们想要表达我们的感情、喜悦或哀悼时，语言无法表达，我们就依靠美丽的花朵)”结合文章主要说明了花卉具有表达情感的作用，并列举了一些例子加以说明。由此可知，B选项“花中的情感表达”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the summer, a lt f peple enjy traveling, vacatining, and taking utdr adventures when the weather is warm and cmfrtable. If yu’re smewhere new r unfamiliar, it’s always gd t get a prper idea f yur surrundings. ___16___ The next time yu are ut explring with yur friends r family, keep an eye ut fr purple fence psts.
What Des a Purple Fence Mean?
The purple paint laws vary frm state t state, but generally, a purple fence means n trespassing (擅自进入). While prperty wners may still chse t use “N Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely t be damaged r wrn ut ver time. ___17___
It can als be easily applied t different land markers. In additin t purple fence psts, yu might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where prperty lines can be vast and nt always clearly defined. The distinct clr serves as a universal sign f private prperty, easily recgnizable even frm a distance. ___18___ It is a clr that stands ut against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihd f accidental trespassing.
Hw t Use Purple Paint n Yur Fence?
___19___ It’s imprtant t nte that nly abut half f the states have regulatins specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips t get yu started.
Befre yu begin painting, ensure yu have the right materials and understand the specific requirements fr the applicatin. Any paint will wrk if yu’re using it n a fence, but use latex r spray paint fr trees. ___20___ Crrect applicatin nt nly beys the law, but als serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
S, the next time yu cme acrss a purple fence, remember t respect its message and appreciate the wisdm behind this clrful bundary marker.
A. It may be full f danger.
B. As yu knw, safety always cmes first.
C. Mrever, the use f purple is advantageus.
D. A cat f purple paint has lasting effect, thugh.
E. The clr purple is the favurite f sme peple.
F. T paint yur fence purple, familiarize yurself with the lcal laws.
G. Make sure yur paint is clearly visible and marks the crrect bundary.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议外出到了陌生的地方时应留意周围环境，特别是紫色篱笆，这种篱笆通常表示私有土地，禁止非法侵入，并介绍了使用紫色的原因，以及使用紫色油漆进行标记的正确方法。
【16题详解】
前文“If yu’re smewhere new r unfamiliar, it’s always gd t get a prper idea f yur surrundings. (如果你到了一个新的或不熟悉的地方，对周围环境有一个适当的了解总是好的)”提醒到了陌生的地方，需要了解周围环境，因此B项“As yu knw, safety always cmes first. (如你所知，安全永远是第一位的)”符合语境，指出安全最重要，承接前文，解释其原因。故选B。
17题详解】
前文“While prperty wners may still chse t use “N Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely t be damaged r wrn ut ver time. (虽然业主可能仍然会选择使用“禁止入内”的标志，但随着时间的推移，这些标志很可能会损坏或磨损)”提到“禁止入内”的标志有可能会损坏或磨损，因此D项“A cat f purple paint has lasting effect, thugh. (然而，一层紫色的油漆具有持久的效果)”符合语境，指出紫色的油漆经久耐用，和前文构成转折。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“The distinct clr serves as a universal sign f private prperty, easily recgnizable even frm a distance. (这种独特的颜色是私有财产的普遍标志，即使从远处也很容易辨认)”提到紫色常用于标记私有财产，易于辨认，后文“It is a clr that stands ut against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihd f accidental trespassing. (这种颜色与自然景观形成鲜明对比，减少了意外入侵的可能性)”介绍紫色醒目的特性可以减少意外入侵，因此C项“Mrever, the use f purple is advantageus. (此外，使用紫色是有利的)”符合语境，表明使用紫色有好处，和前文是递进关系，后文是对其进行解释。故选C。
【19题详解】
小标题“Hw t Use Purple Paint n Yur Fence? (如何在你的篱笆上使用紫色油漆)”表明本部分主要介绍使用紫色油漆的方式，后文“It’s imprtant t nte that nly abut half f the states have regulatins specifically regarding purple fence laws. (值得注意的是，只有大约一半的州有专门关于紫色篱笆法律的规定)”提到关于紫色篱笆法律的规定，因此F项“T paint yur fence purple, familiarize yurself with the lcal laws. (要想把篱笆漆成紫色，就要熟悉当地的法律)”符合语境，建议了解当地法律，呼应标题，引出后文。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Any paint will wrk if yu’re using it n a fence, but use latex r spray paint fr trees. (如果你用在篱笆上，任何油漆都可以，但是用乳胶或喷漆来涂树)”提到给篱笆和树涂漆对应的油漆要求，后文“Crrect applicatin nt nly beys the law, but als serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing. (正确的应用不仅符合法律，而且是对非法侵入的明确有效的警告)”提到正确的应用的好处，因此G项“Make sure yur paint is clearly visible and marks the crrect bundary. (确保你的油漆清晰可见，并标记正确的边界)”符合语境，指出涂漆的进一步要求：清晰可见，边界正确，承接前文，引出后文的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
After the birth f my secnd child, I gt a jb at a restaurant. Having wrked with an experienced ___21___ fr a few days, I was ___22___ t wait tables n my wn. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables nt far frm the kitchen. ___23___, I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Befre I knew it, the ___24___ was full f peple. I mved slwly, ___25___ every step. I remember hw happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It lked different frm the ne I was ___26___ n. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it ___27___ t mve arund. I was pleased with everything and began t ___28___ I was a natural at this jb.
Then, an ld man came t me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I lved ___29___ yu wrk. It seems yur tray stand has been very ____30____ t yu, but we are getting ready t ____31____ nw, and my wife needs her ____32____ back.” At first his message did nt ____33____. “What was he talking abut!” Then I gt it. I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker (助步器). I std frzen as ice, but my face was ____34____. I wanted t get int a hle and hide.
Since then I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described. I have learned t be mre ____35____ and nt t be t sure f myself.
21. A. managerB. assistantC. ckD. waitress
22. A. prmisedB. invitedC. allwedD. advised
23. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally
24. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table
25. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving
26 A. fixedB. trainedC. ladedD. waited
27. A. slwerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier
28. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend
29. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having
30. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting
31. A. restB. rderC. eatD. leave
32. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. cat
33. A. get arundB. cme upC. get acrssD. cme ut
34. A. cldB. full f jyC. paleD. n fire
35. A. carefulB. patientC. hnestD. practical
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在餐馆找到工作并逐渐适应，她在第一周表现良好，但在一个繁忙的夜晚，她错误地将一位老人妻子的助步器当作托盘架使用，导致尴尬，这次经历教会了她要更加小心和谦虚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和一位有经验的女服务员一起工作了几天后，我被允许自己做服务员。A. manager经理；B. assistant助手；C. ck厨师；D. waitress女服务员。根据下文“I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn”可知，作者的工作是当服务员，由此可知，一开始她是和一位有经验的女服务员一起工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和一位有经验的女服务员一起工作了几天后，我被允许自己做服务员。A. prmised承诺；B. invited邀请；C. allwed允许；D. advised建议。根据上文“Having wrked with an experienced ___1___ fr a few days”可知，作者和一位有经验的前辈一起工作了几天，得到了一些经验，因此会被允许自己做服务员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是觉得拿这些沉重的托盘有点吃力。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Finally最后。根据上文“I was luckily given the tables nt far frm the kitchen”和下文“I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays (托盘)”可知，被安排的桌子离厨房不远是好事，但作者仍觉得拿这些沉重的托盘有点吃力，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，餐厅里就挤满了人。A. kitchen厨房；B. street街道；C. restaurant餐厅；D. table桌子。根据上文“I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn”可知，作者是在餐厅里当服务员，因此是餐厅里挤满了人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走着，注意着每一步。A. minding注意；B. changing改变；C. taking拿；D. saving拯救。根据上文“I mved slwly”可知，作者拿着托盘走得很慢，因此是注意着每一步。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来和我训练时用的不一样。A. fixed固定；B. trained训练；C. laded装载；D. waited等待。根据上文“Having wrked with an experienced ___1___ fr a few days, I was ___2___ t wait tables n my wn.”可知，作者和一位有经验的前辈一起工作了几天，是接受了一些培训的，因此此处指这个托盘架看起来和她训练时用的不一样。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有很好的把手，这使得它更容易移动。A. slwer更慢的；B. lighter更轻的；C. quieter更安静的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“It had nice handles (手柄)”可知，这个托盘架有很好的把手，因此它更容易移动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对一切都很满意，并开始相信自己是做这份工作的天生之材。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. regret后悔；D. pretend假装。根据上文“I was pleased with everything”可知，作者对当下的一切都很满意，因此会相信自己是做这份工作的天生之材。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，亲爱的，我和我的妻子喜欢看你工作。A. letting让；B. making制作；C. watching观看；D. having有。根据下文“but we are getting ready t ___11___ nw, and my wife needs her ___12___ back”可知，老人想要回妻子的东西，可推知他们是餐厅的顾客，应该是喜欢看身为服务员的作者工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来你的托盘架对你很有用，但我们现在正准备离开，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“I was pleased with everything”可知，多亏了托盘架，作者工作起来得心应手，因此此处指看来托盘架对作者很有用。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来你的托盘架对你很有用，但我们现在正准备离开，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. rest休息；B. rder点餐；C. eat吃；D. leave离开。根据下文“my wife needs her ___12___ back”可知，老人的妻子要拿回她的东西，因此他们是用餐结束要离开了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看来你的托盘架对你很有用，但我们现在正准备离开，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. bag包；B. walker助步器；C. tray托盘；D. cat外套。根据下文“I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker (助步器).”可知，作者把托盘放在了老人妻子的矫形助行器上，由此可知，老人的妻子需要拿回的是助步器。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，他的意思没有被理解。A. get arund四处走动；B. cme up走近；C. get acrss（使）被理解；D. cme ut出版。根据下文“What was he talking abut!”可知，作者一开始没有理解老人的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词（短语）和介词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里冻得像冰一样，但我的脸像着了火。A. cld寒冷的；B. full f jy充满喜悦；C. pale苍白的；D. n fire着火。根据上文“I std frzen as ice”和表示转折的“but”可知，前后的感觉形成转折，应该指作者站在那里冻得像冰一样，但她的脸像着了火。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了更加小心，不要太自信。A. careful小心的；B. patient耐心的；C. hnest诚实的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“Since then, I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described.”可知，作者从类似刚才描述的许多错误中吸取了教训，前面叙述的错误主要是因为粗心大意造成的，因此是学会了更加小心，不要太自信。故选A。
第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. During ur cycling trip, ne f the bikes had a ______ tyre. We had t find a place t repair it quickly s that we culd cntinue ur jurney.
A spareB. flatC. fatD. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的自行车旅行中，有一辆自行车撒了气了。我们必须尽快找个地方把它修好，这样我们才能继续我们的旅程。A. spare空闲的；B. flat瘪了的，撒了气的；C. fat胖的；D. used习惯于。结合句意以及下文的“We had t find a place t repair it quickly”可知，此处表示自行车“撒了气的”符合句意，所以使用形容词flat。故选B项。
37. His dream f becming a famus musician ______ when he suffered a serius hand injury that prevented him frm playing the instrument prperly.
A. came trueB. tk shapeC. stayed aliveD. fell apart
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他手部严重受伤，无法正确演奏乐器时，他成为著名音乐家的梦想破灭了。A. came true实现；B. tk shape形成；C. stayed alive保持活着； D. fell apart破灭，崩溃。根据句意以及下文的“he suffered a serius hand injury that prevented him frm playing the instrument prperly”可知，他的手严重受伤，无法演奏乐器，所以他的梦想应该“破灭”了。故选D项。
38. “Make sure the surface f the wall is cmpletely dry befre ______ the final cat f paint.” said the painter.
A. wipingB. trackingC. applyingD. packing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在涂最后一层油漆之前，要确保墙壁表面完全干燥。”油漆工说。A. wiping擦，抹去；B. tracking追踪；C. applying涂，敷；D. packing包装。结合“the final cat f paint”可知，此处指“涂油漆”，故选C。
39. While cleaning ut the attic, he ______ a bx f ld phts that brught back many memries.
A. kept track fB. came acrssC. tk cntrl fD. gave ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片，这些照片唤起了他许多回忆。A. kept track f掌握……的最新消息，了解……的动态；B. came acrss偶然发现，偶然遇见；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. gave ut分发。结合“While cleaning ut the attic”可知，came acrss“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，表示在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一盒旧照片。故选B。
40. The team has been given ______ fr their excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin.
A. respnsibilityB. creditC. challengeD. strategy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该队因在比赛中的优异表现而受到表扬。A. respnsibility责任；B. credit赞扬、表扬；C. challenge挑战；D. strategy策略；根据下文“their excellent perfrmance in the cmpetitin(他们在比赛中的出色表现)”可知，此处应该是指受到“表扬”。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答，再誊抄到答题卡上。注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
41. The beautiful painting, ______ (make) up f vivid clrs and delicate brushstrkes, attracts many viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up f意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
42. She has lst s much weight that she is nw almst beynd ______ (recgnize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她瘦了很多，现在几乎认不出来了。空处作beynd的宾语，应用recgnize的名词形式recgnitin，意为“认出，识别”，不可数，短语beynd recgnitin意为“难以识别，认不出来”。故填recgnitin。
43. The ________(psitive) an article is n the Internet, the mre likely it is t be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mre psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……，就越……”。故填mre psitive。
44. The captain requests that the ship’s equipment ______ (check) befre setting sail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be checked##be checked
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：船长要求在出航前检查船上的设备。该句为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应为“shuld+动词原形”，构成虚拟语气，shuld可以省略，check与主语the ship’s equipment之间为被动关系。故填shuld be checked/be checked.
45. It was at 8 ’clck ______ we started the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我们是在8点钟开始开会的。本句是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/wh(被强调部分是人时可用wh)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语at 8 ’clck，故填that。
46. The gvernment issued an ______ (ffice) statement regarding the new plicy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府就新政策发表了官方声明。空处作修饰statement的定语，结合“The gvernment”可知，应用ffice的形容词形式fficial，意为“官方的”。故填fficial。
47. Nwadays, it is ______ (master) multiple skills that gives jb seekers an edge when hunting fr a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
48. Vincent van Ggh is recgnized ______ ne f the mst influential painters in the histry f Western art. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recgnized”可知，此处用动词短语recgnize sb. as…的被动式be recgnized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。
49. She lked at the famus singer n the stage with great ______ (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常钦佩地看着舞台上的那位著名歌手。此处为名词作宾语，admire的名词为admiratin意为“羡慕，钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiratin。
50. The driver rather than passengers in the frnt seat ______ (injure) after the car crashed int a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汽车撞到一棵树上，受伤的不是前排座位上的乘客，而是司机。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的谓语crashed可知，主句谓语动词injure为一般过去时，injure与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the driver，为第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填was injured。
51. The new prduct, when ______ (cmpare) with the ld ne, shws significant imprvements in design and functinality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新产品与旧产品相比，在设计和功能上都有很大的改进。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是The new prduct，和动词cmpare之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故完整形式是when it is cmpared with the ld ne，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填cmpared。
52. Even if it ______ (rain) heavily tmrrw, I will g t schl as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rains
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也会照常上学。此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句谓语动词为一将来时态，让步状语从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时表将来，从句主语为it，所以此处为rains。故填rains。
53. Never can ______ (fail) make the hst lse cnfidence, which is really praisewrthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败永远不会使这位主持人失去信心，这是值得称赞的。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句，此处为名词作主语，fail的名词为failure意为“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。
54. Schls shuld cnstantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system t imprve the quality f educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校要不断加强教学管理制度建设，提高教育质量。空处和shuld构成谓语，应用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“加强”，且情态动词shuld后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。
55. The ______ (apply) with a master’s degree in engineering is highly qualified fr the psitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：具有工程硕士学位的申请人非常适合这个职位。空处作主语，结合“with a master’s degree in engineering”可知，apply的名词形式applicant符合题意，意为“申请人”，结合“is”可知，applicant应用单数形式。故填applicant。
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat ___56___ (thrw) spn after spn f heavy mlten irn (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The cllisin (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks (火花) ___57___ (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
This is a perfrmance ___58___ requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn. Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,” ___59___ agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always ___60___ (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way ___61___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brught firewrk displays ___62___ a whle new level.
Tday, Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever, due t bans n firewrks t reduce air ___63___ (pllute) in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple despite the freezing cld weather ___64___ draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021, it ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
【答案】56. thrws##is thrwing
57. falling
58. which/that
59. an 60. widely
61. t celebrate
62. t 63. pllutin
64. and 65. has been listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“打树花”表演，这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演，自 2021年起,它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：气温约为零下15℃，一名头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男子将一勺又一勺的铁水扔向巨大的冰墙。此处为谓语动词，根据空前的 It's 和下一句中的 creates 可知，本段应该使用一般现在时，或现在进行时来描绘打树花的画面，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为thrws或is thrwing。故填thrws/is thrwing。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，在他身上落下，既美丽又危险。此处为“掉落在他身上的火花”，sparks和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词perfrmance指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，从句应由关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：打树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。activity为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“打树花是一种农业活动”，表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，且agricultural的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处为副词来修饰形容词affrdable，wide的副词形式为widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，way表示“方式，方法”时，通常使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填t celebrate。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。此处为固定搭配bring sth t...意为“把……带到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，由于中国部分地区为减少空气污染而禁止燃放烟花爆竹，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。此处为名词作宾语，pllute的名词为pllutin意为“污染”，且为不可数名词。故填pllutin。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tns f peple与空后的draws attentin fr its prtectin是并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 2021可知，此处应为现在完成时，句子主语it和list之间是动宾关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been listed。
第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 翻译句子（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据汉语提示，按照单元总结单，将句子信息补充完整。
66. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping ______ ______ ______ ______ t her cuntry.
【答案】 ①. brught##brings ②. hnr##hnur ③. and ④. glry
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，空处表示“赢得了诸多荣誉”可理解为“带来荣耀和光荣”，表示“带来”为bring，结合句意，该句可理解为过去发生的动作，该句可使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为bring的过去式brught，也可理解为讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为brings；表示“荣耀和荣誉”为hn(u)r and glry作宾语。故填①brught/brings②hn(u) r③and④glry。
67. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jrdan says that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is learning frm his failures.
【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. t ④. his ⑤. success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。根据句意，此处表示“他的成功秘诀”，表示“……的秘密”应为the secret t…作主语，表示“他的成功”应为his success作介词t的宾语。故填①the②secret③t④his⑤success。
68. 每一份贡献，无论多小，都可以对我们的社会产生影响。
Every cntributin, n matter hw small, can ______ ______ ______ t ur sciety.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“产生影响”为动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can之后，所以make使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
69. 他决心克服英语学习中的困难。因此他经常和母语为英语的人练习口语，还听英语播客。
He ______ ______ ______ vercme the difficulties in learning English, s he practiced speaking with native speakers and listened t English pdcasts regularly.
【答案】 ①. was ②. determined ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“决心做”为be determined t d ，结合并列句的谓语动词practiced可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词应为was。故填①was②determined③t。
70. 这位著名运动员在比赛中始终保持积极的态度，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
The famus athlete ______ ______ ______ ______ the yunger generatin by always maintaining a psitive attitude during cmpetitins.
【答案】 ①. set##sets ②. an ③. example ④. fr##t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意，此处表示“为……树立了榜样”为set an example fr/t，结合句意，该句可以理解为过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用动词过去式，即set；也可以理解为现在的客观事实，也可以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以set应为sets。故填①set/sets②an③example④fr/t。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu’re lking fr a sprt t play during breaks, I am writing t recmmend badmintn t yu.
Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks. It requires minimal equipment — just a racket and a shuttlecck — and can be played in small spaces. This sprt nt nly helps imprve yur reflexes and crdinatin but als prvides a great way t relax and scialize with friends.
I hpe yu find it enjyable!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
推荐：recmmend→suggest；
有趣的：fun→enjyable；
放松：relax→unwind；
社交：scialize→interact。
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句。
原句：Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks.
拓展句：Badmintn, which is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt, can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Badmintn is a fun and easy-t-learn sprt that can be played indrs r utdrs, making it perfect fr shrt breaks. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This sprt nt nly helps imprve yur reflexes and crdinatin but als prvides a great way t relax and scialize with friends. （运用了nt nly…but als…连接并列结构）
听力1-5 ACBBC 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA