2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案），共28页。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一卷 选择题，（共110分）
第一部分 语言知识应用 （共二节 满分56分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项选出最佳选项。
1．Yu can’t be ________ when yu camp ________ a high altitude, where the air is thin.
A．t careful; atB．enugh careful; atC．careful enugh; nD．t careful; n
2．Even thugh she has many ________, I ________ any less.
A．shrtcmings; dn’t lve herB．mistakes, am nt fnd f her
C．errrs; dn’t like herD．faults; dn’t fnd f her
3．It might be very difficult t find the ________ f the infrmatin.
A．causeB．resurceC．curseD．surce
4．— Where did yu pick up this wallet?
— It was in the supermarket ________ I did sme shpping yesterday.
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．as
5．_____ f the land in that district _____ cvered with trees and grasses.
A．Tw-fifth; isB．Tw-fifth; areC．Tw-fifths; isD．Tw-fifths; are
6．The tw sprtsmen cngratulated each ther winning the match by shaking hands.
A．withB．n
C．inD．t
7．The number f the students in ur schl ________ abut 30,000 and ________ them study hard.
A．is; a large amunt fB．are; a number f
C．are; large amunt fD．is; a large number f
8． At the sight f the _________ scene, he was almst _________ t death.
A．frightening；frightenedB．frightened；frightened
C．frightening；frighteningD．frightened；frightening
9．________ is reprted in the newspaper, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What
10．The way he thught f ________ the prblem failed in the end.
A．t wrk utB．wrking utC．wrk utD．being wrked ut
11．Because he has been ut f ________ wrk fr mnths, the yung man nw depends n his parents fr ________ living.
A．不填; aB．the; aC．不填; 不填D．the; 不填
12．---Dn’t wrry, Jim. I can lend yu the mney.
---Thank yu very much, Bb. Yu are always s __________.
A．meanB．generusC．peacefulD．active
13．Nt knwing what t d next, the girl _____ her parents fr advice.
A．turned tB．set upC．escaped frmD．blew up
14．The League member is brave, hnest and hard-wrking. In a wrd, he is a gd by f many _____.
A．qualitiesB．principlesC．rewardsD．pinins
15．In 1998, when he was nly 19, Bill ________ t 5 years in prisn fr his acts f vilence.
A．sentencedB．had sentencedC．was sentencedD．had been sentenced
16．There is smething wrng with my cmputer. I’ll have it ________.
A．repairingB．t repairC．repairedD．t be repaired
17．—Did yu visit the museum tday?
—N. We _____ it, but we spent t much time shpping.
A．culd have visitedB．must have visitedC．culd visitD．must visit
18．— What’s Tm like?
— He is ________ hnest student; ________, all f us like him very much.
A．a; hnestB．an; t be hnestC．a; hnestlyD．an; hnest
19．My sister ________ Tny fr ten years.
A．has been married tB．has gt married tC．has married tD．will marry
20．Tm, ________Jane and Rse, ________ging t the farm n ft.
A．and, isB．tgether with, areC．as well as, isD．with, are
第二节 完形填空 (共24小题；每小题1.5分，满分36分) 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Why d I want t g t cllege? N ne has ever asked me 21 a questin. But many times I have asked myself. I have 22 a whle variety f reasns. 23 imprtant reasn is that I want t be a better man.
Many things make human beings different 24 r better than r even superir t animals.
One f the mst imprtant things is 25 . If I fail t receive higher educatin, my educatin 26 . As I want t be a fully 27 man, I must get a well-runded educatin, which gd clleges and universities are suppsed t 28 . I knw ne can get educated in many ways, but clleges and universities are 29 the best places t teach me hw t educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 30 fit int sciety.
21．A．quiteB．sC．suchD．anther
22．A．cme up withB．agreed withC．been fed up withD．gt n well with
23．A．MstB．The mstC．MreD．Much
24．A．tB．arundC．betweenD．frm
25．A．educatinB．weatherC．temperatureD．science
26．A．finishedB．dn’t finishC．will nt finishD．has finished
27．A．develpB．develpedC．develpingD．experience
28．A．imprveB．graduateC．hearD．prvide
29．A．betweenB．amngC．insideD．utside
30．A．can gdB．may betterC．be able t betterD．be able t best
B
Once there was a princess wh had a beautiful diamnd necklace. But later it was stlen. The princess then ffered a (an) 31 f $50,000 fr anyne wh fund it.
One day a clerk was walking hme alng a river, which was 32 plluted. As he was walking, he saw smething 33 in the river and there he saw the diamnd necklace. He decided t catch it t get the mney. He put his hand in the dirty river but missed it. He tried again, this time he 34 in the river and put his whle arm in t catch the necklace. But 35 , he still missed it! He came ut and started walking away, feeling 36 .
Then again he saw the necklace, right there. This time he was 37 t get it. He plunged (跳) int the river, which was a disgusting thing as the river was plluted, and searched everywhere. But he 38 again. This time he was really 39 .
Just then a saint (圣人) saw him and asked him What was the matter. Nt wanting t share the 40 with him, he refused t tell the saint anything. But the saint culd see this man was 41 , s he again asked the clerk t tell him the prblem and 42 nt t tell anyne abut it. The clerk 43 his curage and tld the saint abut the necklace and hw he tried t catch it, but kept failing. The saint then tld him that perhaps he shuld try lking 44 , tward the branches f the tree n the bank f the river. The clerk did s and true enugh the necklace was there. He had been trying t catch a mere reflectin (倒影) f the real necklace all the time.
31．A．rewardB．awardC．presentD．salary
32．A．nearlyB．ftenC．heavilyD．exactly
33．A．mvingB．blwingC．flatingD．shining
34．A．walkedB．swamC．ranD．jumped
35．A．nervuslyB．strangelyC．secretlyD．immediately
36．A．shckedB．wrriedC．embarrassedD．disappinted
37．A．unableB．afraidC．cntentD．determined
38．A．failedB．struggledC．lstD．tried
39．A．delightedB．puzzledC．ashamedD．interested
40．A．experimentB．pininC．feelingD．secret
41．A．trubledB．sadC．excitedD．amazed
42．A．pretendedB．chseC．wantedD．prmised
43．A．cmbinedB．cnnectedC．gatheredD．fund
44．A．utsideB．dwnwardC．upwardD．inside
第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节 满分54分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共22小题，每题2分, 满分44分)
阅读下面短文，从A 、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案
A
Thailand has several unique hlidays. One f them is King’s Birthday, which is a natinal hliday. On this day, each city is decrated with bright clred lights, and in the evenings the Thai walk arund tgether lking at the decratins. Traditinal dishes and family favurties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whle chicken with ht pepper dipping sauce and sliced rast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is als imprtant in Thailand. Brwn eggs are biled and then cked in sy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent gd life in the cming year. The Thai will als eat special egg rlls, dipped in namplaprig, a sweet and sur sauce. Decratins fr the New Year include fruit like bananas, ccnuts, pineapples and papayas.
Sngkran is a three-day water festival that cmes in April. Fr this hliday, peple duse each ther and everything they have with water in thanks fr rain and in the hpe f gd luck. April is the httest mnth in Thailand, s this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebratins als include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellw nes, and lng ndles are eaten. These ndles symblize lng life.
Ly Krathng is a Nvember hliday that invlves making bamb bats and putting lighted candles int them. As these little bats flat dwn the river, they are suppsed t carry away sin and pay hnr t the spitits f the water. After watching the bats, peple eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, ccnut and egg ylks. N matter what they are celebrating, Thai hlidays always include family and gd fd.
45．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Sngkran and Ly Krathng in the cming Year.
B．Hw the King Celebtates His Birthday
C．Special Acitivities n Hlidays
D．Festivals in Thailand
46．What can be seen n King’s Birthday?
A．Rasted pig’s head and grilled chicken
B．Lng ndles served with dipping sauce
C．Twns decrated with clred lights.
D．Dinner tables filled with traditinal eggs.
47．What d brwn eggs stand fr?
A．Lng life.B．A gd life in the cming year.
C．Bad deeds carried away.D．Decrated tables with kinds f fruit.
48．Peple duse(泼水) each ther with water during_______.
A．SngkranB．Ly Krathng
C．King’s BirthdayD．New Year’s Day
49．When d peple make small bamb bats with lighted candles inside them?
A．In AprilB．In Nvember
C．On the King’s birthday.D．After peple enjy a large meal.
B
The fiddler crab is a living clck. It indicates the time f day by the clur f its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing clur fllws a regular twenty-fur hur plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm f the sun.
Des the crab actually keep time, r des its skin simply answer t the sun’s rays, changing clur accrding t the amunt f light strikes it? T find ut, bilgists kept crabs in a dark rm fr tw mnths. Even withut daylight, the crab’s skin clur cntinued t change exactly n time.
This characteristic prbably develped gradually in answer t the daily rising and setting f the sun, t help prtect the crab frm sunlight and enemies. After millins f years it has becme cmpletely regulated (受控制) inside the living bdy f the crab.
The bilgists nticed that nce each day the clur f the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than n the day befre. Frm this they discvered that each crab fllws nt nly the rhythm f the sun but als that f the tides. The crab’s perid f greatest darkening is exactly the time f lw tide n the beach where it was cught!
50．The fiddler crab is like a clck because it changes clur ________.
A．in a regular 24-hur rhythmB．in answer t the sun’s rays
C．at lw tideD．every fifty minutes
51．When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they ________.
A．did nt change clurB．changed clur mre quickly
C．changed clur mre slwlyD．changed clur n the same timetable
52．The crab’s clur—changing ability was prbably develped ________.
A．in the prcess f evlutin (进化)B．ver millins f years
C．by the wrk f bilgistsD．bth A and B
53．The best title fr this selectin wuld be ________.
A．The Sun and the TidesB．Discveries in Bilgy
C．A Scientific StudyD．A Living Clck
C
February has lng been a mnth f rmance（浪漫）. With the sweet smell f rses in the air, rmantic films hit cinemas and lve stries fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custm fr a by t take his girlfriend ut t dinner, buy her flwers and chclates, write pems, sing t her r even spell ut her name with rse petals! This is what yu see n Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine wh was a priest（牧师） in the third century Rme. When the emperr (皇帝) decided that single men culd becme better sldiers than thse with wives, he didn’t allw marriage. But Valentine cntinued t perfrm（主持） marriage ceremnies（典礼） fr yung lvers in secret. When his actins were discvered, the emperr sentenced him t death. While in prisn（监狱）, it is said that Valentine fell in lve with the daughter f his prisn guard. Befre his death, he wrte her a letter, which he signed （签名）“Frm yur Valentine”, an expressin that is still in use tday. Valentine died fr what he believed in and s he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becming ne f histry’s mst rmantic characters.
Nwadays, Valentine’s Day is als ppular amng Chinese yung peple. Sme students are planning t make Valentine’s cards fr parents, teachers and friends. Others want t hld parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped（心形的） cakes. The idea is t have fun and encurage peple t share in the spirit f St. Valentine.
54．Why did the emperr in Rme nt allw marriage in his cuntry?
A．Because there were few wmen in his cuntry at that time.
B．Because he wanted t cntrl the birth rate.
C．Because there wasn’t enugh fd fr s many peple.
D．Because he thught men withut wives culd be better sldiers.
55．Valentine was put int prisn because ______.
A．he killed ne f the sldiers
B．he didn’t bey the emperr’s rder
C．he stle a lt f fd
D．he didn’t want t be a sldier
56．The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．students in China send cards t their teachers
B．Valentine’s Day is als ppular in China nw
C．it is interesting t celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D．it is a gd idea t celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
57．The best title fr this passage shuld be ______.
A．Valentine’s Day in ChinaB．A Brave Priest
C．Valentine’s DayD．A Rmantic Man
D
58．If yu want t wrk in an ffice, where can yu get the frms t fill in?
A．jbweb.cm.
B．Atlantic City Beach Office.
C．368 Cper Square, New Yrk, NY.
D．866 United Natins Plaza, #525 New Yrk, NY 10037.
59．What des a persn need mst t be fit fr the ne-hur weekday jb?
A．He shuld he cheerful, dependable, and easy-ging.
B．He has t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.
C．He can remain calm in a difficult situatin.
D．He can welcme guests and deal with phne calls.
60．Accrding t the abve infrmatin, what is the right thing t d when yu swim?
A．T keep clse t the beach.B．T dive int unknwn waters.
C．T use flating tys n the water.D．T swim sn after lunch.
61．The best title fr the last piece f infrmatin wuld be________.
A．Tips n Shwing Interest in a JbB．Tips n a Successful Interview
C．Advice n Intrducing Yurself PlitelyD．f Bdy Language in an Interview
E
Dgs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directins depending n whether they are excited and wanting t mve frward r threatened and thinking f mving back,a study has fund.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviur f 30 dgs,catching their respnses t a range f stimuli(刺激物) with vide cameras.T cnduct the study they chse 15 male dgs and 15 female nes aged between ne and six years.The dgs were all family pets whse wners had allwed them t take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dgs were placed in a large wden bx with an pening at the frnt t allw fr them t view varius stimuli.They were tested ne at a time.
The researchers led by Prfessr Girgi Vallrtigara f the University f Trieste fund that when the dgs were shwn their wners—a psitive experience—their tails wagged energetically t the right side.When they were shwn an unfamiliar human they wagged t the right,but with smewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance f a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,althugh with less intensity again.The appearance f a large unfamiliar dg,similar t a German shepherd,changed the directin f tail wagging t the left.Reseachers suppsed the dg was thinking f mving back.When the dgs were nt shwn any stimuli they tended t wag their tails t the left,suggesting they preferred cmpany.While the changes in the tail wagging were nt easily nticed withut the aid f vide,it was thught that the findings culd help peple judge the md(心情) f dgs.Cmputer and vide systems,fr example,culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.
62．The vide cameras were used t catch the dgs’ respnses because _______.
A．it was easier t catch the dgs’ respnse changes in the tail wagging
B．the dgs were put in the wden bxes and tested ne at a time
C．they enabled the dgs’ wners t knw abut their dgs’ habit
D．the dgs wagged their tails in different directins when they were in different mds
63．The underlined wrd “intensity” in the passage means _______.
A．surpriseB．wrry
C．excitementD．interest
64．When there are n stimuli,a dg will _______.
A．wag t the leftB．wag t the right
C．nt wag at allD．wag t the left and then t the right
65．The underlined wrd “they” refers t _______.
A．the dgsB．the trainers
C．the systemsD．the researchers
66．The purpse f ding the experiment is _______.
A．t train dgs fr their wners
B．t help peple judge the md f dgs
C．t help dgs find cmpany
D．t help peple chse their pet dgs
第二节 阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意： 如果需要选填E，请同时涂黑AB；F请同时涂黑AC；G请同时涂黑AD。
Are yu truly happy? D yu ever knw what it means t be happy and what it takes t achieve happiness? 67 . The fllwing are a few tips that I fllw t create happiness in my life.
◆Make a plan fr attaining gals that yu believe will make yu happy. Yur mds will very likely increase if yu are ging after smething yu value.
◆Surrund yurself with happy peple. It is easy t begin t think negatively when yu are surrunded by peple wh think that way. 68 .
◆When smething ges wrng, try t figure ut a slutin instead f being absrbed in self pity. Truly happy peple dn’t allw setbacks t affect their md because they knw that with a little thught they can turn the circumstances back t their favr.
◆ 69 . These few minutes will give yu the pprtunity t fcus n the psitive things in yur life and will lead yu t cntinuus happiness.
◆ 70 . Whether yu treat yurself t lunch, take a lng relaxing bath r simply spend a few extra minutes n yur appearance, yu will be subcnsciusly(下意识)putting yurself in a better md.
◆Finding the humr in situatins can als lead t happiness. Find a way t make light f a situatin that wuld therwise make yu happy.
◆Keeping healthy is anther way t achieve happiness. 71
A．What makes ne persn happy may be very different frm what makes smene else happy.
B．On the cntrary, if yu are arund peple wh are happy, their emtinal state will be infectius.
C．Being verweight r nt eating nutritius fds can have a negative effect n yur md.
D．These are imprtant questins fr anyne wh is seeking happiness t ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking abut the things that make yu happy.
F．There are sme tips in life that lead t happiness.
G．It’s als imprtant t take sme time each day t d smething nice fr yurself.
第二卷 非选择题（共40分）
第四部分 读写结合（共四节 满分40分 ）
第一节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
72．我们要充分利用时间。
We shuld ________ ur time.
73．谁应该为这次的事故负责？
Wh ________ fr the accident?.
74．一般而言，没有人会反对这个观点。
________，there was n bjectin t this idea.
75．我们必须牢记在心,年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
We must ________that yung peple will achieve nthing withut experiencing difficulties.
76．我本可以通过考试的。
I ________.
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词.
In the United States, there were 222 peple 77 (reprt) t be billinaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 78 f these is Bill Gates, wrth at least $ 41 billin, wh made his mney 79 starting the cmpany Micrsft. Mr. Gates was nly 21 years ld 80 he first helped t set 81 the cmpany in 1976. He was a billinaire by the time he was 31.
82 , there are still sme ther peple wh have made lts f mney at even 83 (yung) ages. Other yung peple wh have struck it rich include Jackie Cgan and Shirley Temple. 84 f these child actrs made ver a millin dllars 85 (act) in mvies befre they were 14. But 86 yungest billinaire is Albert vn Thurn und Taxis f Germany, wh, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billin dllars when he turned 18!
第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分)
87．某校周刊在中学生中展开了就中学生能否在校园使用手机的大讨论。请你根据以下提示，发表自己的看法。
1.手机是高科技的产物，它不仅体积小，重量轻，携带方便。它的功能齐全，既能用于通话，又能传递短信息和上网等。
2.有同学认为，携带手机进校园可以方便与家长和朋友保持联系；
3.有同学认为，携带手机会影响学习，甚至有同学在考试中用手机传递答案，作考试作弊之用。
4.你的观点。
要求：
1.词数：120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总数。
2.不要逐字翻译，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mbile Phne
Being a prduct f high-technlgy,mbile phnes are being mre and mre widely used.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part-time Frnt Desk Psitin
Kirchff.Inc, a bk develpment cmpany, is lking fr a part-time frnt desk ffice wrker. This psitin is perfect fr a persn wh is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant t wrk with. Als, yu shuld be able t welcme guests, redirect phne call, and take messages. Mre imprtantly, yu can stay cl under pressure. Yu are expected t wrk 5:00-6:00 pm weekdays. Yu need t fill in sme frms if yu are interested.
Frms can be cllected at
866 United Natins Plaza, #525
New Yrk, NY 10037
Imprtant Pints t Remember When Swimming
·Wait at least an hur after meals.
·Fllw the advice f lifeguards.
·Dn’t dive int unknwn waters. Always swim in line with the shre.
·Find ut at the seaside when and where it is safe t swim.
·Dn’t use flating tys n the water. Wind can easily sweep them ut t sea.
·Get ut f the water if yu feel tired r cld. Cld can kill even strng swimmers.
Help Telephne: 212-543-5902
Atlantic City Beach Office
__________
Arrive n time.
Intrduce yurself in a plite manner.
Read cmpany materials while yu wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use bdy language t shw interest.
Smile and nd t the interviewers.
Ask abut the next thing yu shuld d.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank-yu letter t anyne yu have spken t.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit jbweb.cm
368 Cper Square, New Yrk, NY10008
1．A
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：在空气稀薄的高海拔地区露营时，你越小心越好。固定句型：can’t… ，它意为“再怎样也不为过，越怎样越好”，其中t用在形容词或副词前面，而enugh用在形容词或副词之后；at a high altitude:在海拔很高的地方。故选A。
2．A
【详解】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意：尽管她有很多缺点，我还是很爱她。shrtcming意为“缺点”，mistake意为“错误”，errr意为“错误”，fault意为“错误”，所以此处是指虽然她有很多缺点，“我”依然爱她，应用dn't lve her any less表示“依然爱她”。be fnd f意为“喜欢”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resurce资源；C.curse课程；D.surce来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。故选D项。
4．B
【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：——你从哪里捡到这个钱包的？——在我昨天买东西的那个超市里。由问句可知，答语中应该包含“pick up this wallet”的信息，这说明答语进行了省略，即答语的完整形式应该为：It was in the supermarket that I picked up this wallet.这个句子中“It was…that…”为强调句型，被强调的为“in the supermarket”，它是回答where的。而“I did sme shpping yesterday.”是用来修饰supermarket的，发挥定语从句的作用，从句中缺少地点状语，修饰先行词supermarket，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。首先看第一个空，涉及到英语中分数的表达方法，在英语中，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题干中的五分之二的分子大于1，故分母应用复数形式，应填Tw-fifths。再看第二个空，当分数修饰的名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数所修饰的名词，即与名词保持一致。本题中分数所修饰的名词是land，意为“土地”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数is。故选C项。
6．B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这两个运动员握手彼此庆祝赢得比赛。cngratulate sb. n/ upn sth./ ding sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”是固定用法，故选B。
7．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意：我们学校的学生大约有3万人，他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用is；a large amunt f意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词，a (large/huge/big) number f意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
8．A
【详解】考查形容词：句意：看见令人害怕的场景，他几乎吓得要死。frightening 一般修饰物，“令人害怕的”，frightened一般修饰人，“感到害怕的”，第一个空修饰scene，用frightening；第二个空是he感到，用frightened，故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，两国之间的谈判正取得进展。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限定性定语从句，主句是：talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress，也是as所指代的内容。该句子可以改为：It is reprted in the newspaper that talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.，其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。也可以改为：What is reprted in the newspaper is that talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.，其中what引导主语从句：what is reprted in the newspaper，并在从句中作主语，that引导表语从句，不作成分，只起引导作用。综上分析，此题为第一种情况。故选B。
10．A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他想到的解决问题的方法最终失败了。该复合句的主句是“The way failed in the end.”。“he thught f”是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，所以不应该考虑介词f后接动名词的情况，而应用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰the way，表示“做某事的办法”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：因为他已经失业好几个月了，这个年轻人现在依靠他的父母谋生。ut f wrk意为“失业”，为固定搭配，所以第一处为零冠词。fr a living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，所以第二处应用冠词a。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—Jim别担心，我可以借给你钱。—谢谢你Bb，你总是这么慷慨。A. mean卑鄙的；B. generus慷慨的；C. peaceful和平的；D. active 积极的。根据“I can lend yu the mney.”得知，能借给我钱，说明你很大方。故选B。
13．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知道接下来该做什么，那个女孩向父母征求建议。A.turned t向求助；B. set up 设立，建立；C.escaped frm 从逃脱；D. blew up爆炸。根据“Nt knwing what t d next”可知这个女孩向父母寻求建议。故选A。
14．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个团员勇敢诚实刻苦。总之，他是有好品质的好男孩。A. qualities品质；B. principles原则；C. rewards奖品；D. pinins 意见。根据“brave, hnest and hard-wrking”得知，这是一个人的品质。选A.
15．C
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced t意为“被判……（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
16．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的电脑出问题了。我会找人修的。动词have后it代指cmputer，与repair之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. dne(主语）请/派别人完成某事。have sth.t d有事情要去做，强调说话人要做某事。故选C。
17．A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--你们今天参观博物馆了吗？--没有，我们本能参观的，可是我们都把时间用在购物上了。根据这里动词spent可知，这件事已经发生，对过去的推测只能用情态动词+have dne，故排除CD；must have dne表示过去一定做过某事；culd have dne表示过去本来能够做某事而未做成。故选A。
18．B
【详解】考查不定冠词和独立成分。句意：——汤姆喜欢什么?——他是一个诚实的学生;老实说，我们都很喜欢他。句中hnest的h不发音，该词是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an表示“一”；答语中的第二句的逗号前用不定式作独立成分或用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我妹妹和托尼结婚十年了。根据句中“fr ten years”可知句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，排除“D”，“ marry”意为“（和某人）结婚”，为短暂性动词，不能用在完成时中，排除“C”，“get married t sb.”意为“和某人结婚”，不能和时间段连用，排除“B”，“be married t sb.”意为“和某人结婚”，表状态，可以和时间段连用，“My sister”与“has”连用，“be”的过去分词为“been”，故空格处应用“has been married t”。故选A项。
20．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅珍妮和罗斯，而且汤姆也打算步行去农场。as well as或tgether with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与第一个主语保持一致，故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕"我为什么要上大学？"这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人曾经问我这样的问题。A. quite非常；B. s因此；C. such如此；D. anther另一个。空格后是a questin，such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示"此类的"、"这种的"，因此such为正确选项。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经想出各种理由。A. cme up with提出；B. agreed with同意；C. been fed up with厌烦；D. gt n well with与……相处。根据上文But many times I have asked myself.和下文的a whle variety f reasns各种理由，可知是想出来的，故选A。
23．考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的原因是我想成为一个更好的人。A. Mst最；B. The mst最；C. Mre更；D. Much非常。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，因此推断此处说的是其中最重要的原因，因此这里应用imprtant的最高级，应在词前加the mst，故选B。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多事情使人类不同或更好于甚至优于动物。A. t到；B. arund大约；C. between在……之间；D. frm从。 根据语境，这里指的是很多东西让人类与动物各不相同。固定结构be different frm 表示"与……不同"。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重的一样东西是教育。A. educatin教育；B. weather天气；C. temperature温度；D. science科学。根据If I fail t receive higher educatin如果我没有成功去接受更高的教育。故选A。
26．考查动词时态。句意：如果我没有成功去接受更高的教育，我的教育不会结束。if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。因此will nt finish为正确选项，故选C。
27．考查形容词。句意：因为我想成为一个充分发展的人，我必须获得好的大学应该提供的全面的教育。develp发展，发展；experience体验。空格后是名词，此处应该是定语，根据语境，这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词develped表示"成熟的"，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imprve提高；B. graduate毕业；C. hear听见；D. prvide 提供。which引导定语从句，这里指的是大学应是提供高等教育的地方。故选D。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道一个人可以在很多方面接受教育，但大学是在最好的教我如何自我教育的地方之中。A. between在两者之间；B. amng三者以上的事物之间；C. inside在里面；D. utside在外边。根据I knw ne can get educated in many ways可推断，这里指的是在很多获得教育的方式当中。故选B。
30．考查情态动词。句意：只有当我受到良好的教育，我才会成为一个更好的人，能够更好的地融入社会。 can 能，may可以，be able t能，情态动词may/can不能直接接形容词，better为gd/well的比较级，well修饰动词，空格后是动词，此处应该是情态动词，be able t 后跟动词原形，结合句意，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人想要得到水里的项链来获得赏金，但尝试了三次都失败了，在一个圣人的指点下，男人发现原来钻石项链在河岸上的树枝上，河里的只是它的倒影而已。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主随后悬赏5万美元给任何找到它的人。A. reward悬赏金，奖赏；B. award奖品，奖金；C. present礼物；D. salary薪水。根据文章内容可知，公主会给任何找到她项链的人5万美元赏金，“reward”意为“悬赏金”，符合句意。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个职员沿着一条污染严重的河流走回家。A. nearly几乎；B. ften经常；C. heavily严重地，在很大程度上；D. exactly精确地。根据下文“He put his hand in the dirty river but missed it.”中的“dirty river”可知，这条河很脏，由此可知，这条河污染严重。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走着的时候，他看到河里有什么东西在发光，在那里他看到了钻石项链。A. mving移动；B. blwing吹；C. flating漂浮；D. shining发光。根据下文内容可知，钻石项链在河岸上的树枝上，河里的是它的倒影，结合生活常识可知，钻石在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，吸引了男人的注意。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又试了一次，这次他走到河里，把他的整只胳膊伸进水里去抓项链。A. walked走，步行；B. swam游泳；C. ran跑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“put his whle arm in t catch the necklace”可知，他应该是先走到河里，才能把他的整只胳膊伸进水里去抓项链，“swam”不符合语境，男人此刻就在河边，所以不需要跑进河里，“ran”排除，下文提到了“plunged (跳) int the river”，那时男人才是跳进河里，所以此处不用“jumped”。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，他还是没抓住！他走了出来，从河边离开，感到很失望。A. nervusly焦急地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据句中“he still missed it”可知，即使男人走到河里去抓项链，还是没抓到，这是奇怪的现象。故选B项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，他还是没抓住！他走了出来，从河边离开，感到很失望。A. shcked惊愕的；B. wrried担心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据句中“he still missed it”可知，男人仍然没有得到项链，由此可知，他是失望的。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他下定决心要得到它。A. unable不能的；B. afraid害怕的；C. cntent满意的；D. determined坚决的。根据下文“He plunged (跳) int the river”可知，为了得到项链，男人跳进河里，由此可知，他是下定决心要得到它。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他又失败了。这次他真的很困惑。A. failed失败；B. struggled奋斗；C. lst丢失；D. tried尝试。根据下文内容可知，钻石项链在河岸上的树枝上，河里的是它的倒影，由此可知，男人这次也没有得到项链，他又失败了。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他又失败了。这次他真的很困惑。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. interested感兴趣的。在男人看来，项链就在河里，可三次尝试都失败了，由此可知，他对这件事感到困惑。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不想与他分享这个秘密，他拒绝告诉圣人任何事情。A. experiment实验；B. pinin意见；C. feeling感觉；D. secret秘密。男人想用项链获得赏金，由此可知，他不想让其他人知道项链在哪，这对他来说是个秘密。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是圣人可以看出这个人是烦恼的，所以他再次要求店员告诉他问题是什么，并承诺不告诉任何人。A. trubled麻烦的，烦恼的；B. sad悲哀的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据句中“he again asked the clerk t tell him the prblem”可知，圣人看出了这个人是烦恼的，所以才会再次要求店员告诉他问题是什么。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是圣人可以看出这个人是烦恼的，所以他再次要求店员告诉他问题是什么，并承诺不告诉任何人。A. pretended假装；B. chse选择；C. wanted想要；D. prmised承诺。根据上文内容可知，男人不想与其他人分享这个秘密，由此可知，圣人和男人承诺，不把这件事告诉任何人。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员鼓起勇气，向圣人讲述了项链的事，以及他是如何试图抓住它的，但一直失败。A. cmbined结合；B. cnnected连接；C. gathered聚集；D. fund发现。根据上文内容可知，男人起初并不想与其他人分享这个秘密，由此可知，在圣人的劝说下，他是鼓起勇气，说出了这件事，“gather ne’s curage”意为“鼓起勇气”。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，圣人告诉他，也许他应该试着向上看，看河岸上的树枝。A. utside向外面；B. dwnward向下；C. upward向上；D. inside向里面。根据句中“tward the branches f the tree n the bank f the river”可知，圣人让男人看河岸上的树枝，由此可知，应该是向上看。故选C项。
45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的节日。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thailand has several unique hlidays. One f them is King’s Birthday, which is a natinal hliday.”（泰国有几个独特的节日。其中一个是国王的生日，这是一个全国性的节日。）可知，本文介绍泰国的节日。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On this day, each city is decrated with bright clred lights”（在这一天，每个城市都装饰着明亮的彩灯）可知，用彩灯装饰城镇。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Brwn eggs are biled and then cked in sy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent gd life in the cming year.”（棕色鸡蛋先煮熟，然后用酱油、糖、鱼露和五种调料煮。这些蛋代表着来年美好的生活。）可知，棕色的蛋代表明年的好生活。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sngkran is a three-day water festival that cmes in April.”（泼水节是每年4月举行的为期三天的泼水节。）可知，在Sngkran节人们互相泼水。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ly Krathng is a Nvember hliday that invlves making bamb bats and putting lighted candles int them.”（水灯节是11月的节日，节日期间要制作竹船，并在竹船上放上点燃的蜡烛。）可知,在11月的节日人们制作小竹船，里面有点燃的蜡烛。故选B。
50．A 51．D 52．D 53．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了招潮蟹，它被称为“活钟”，因为它可以随着时间的变化改变身体的颜色。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The fiddler crab is a living clck. It indicates the time f day by the clur f its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing clur fllws a regular twenty-fur hur plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm f the sun.”（招潮蟹是一只活钟。它通过皮肤的颜色来表示一天中的时间，白天皮肤是黑色的，晚上皮肤是苍白的。螃蟹的颜色变化遵循一个规律的24小时计划，完全符合太阳的日常节奏。）可知，招潮蟹会遵循一个规律的24小时计划进行颜色变化，完全符合太阳的日常节奏，因此被称为活钟，由此可知，招潮蟹就像一只钟，因为它会遵循一个规律的24小时节奏改变颜色。故选A项。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“T find ut, bilgists kept crabs in a dark rm fr tw mnths. Even withut daylight, the crab’s skin clur cntinued t change exactly n time.”（为了找到答案，生物学家把螃蟹关在一个黑暗的房间里两个月。即使没有日光，螃蟹的皮肤颜色也会持续准确地变化。）可知，螃蟹被关在一个黑暗的房间里两个月，但它们的皮肤颜色仍会持续准确地变化，由此可知，当招潮蟹被关在黑暗中时，它们会按照同样的时间表变色。故选D项。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“This characteristic prbably develped gradually in answer t the daily rising and setting f the sun, t help prtect the crab frm sunlight and enemies. After millins f years it has becme cmpletely regulated (受控制) inside the living bdy f the crab.”（这种特性可能是随着太阳的日升日落而逐渐形成的，以帮助保护螃蟹免受阳光和敌人的伤害。数百万年后，它在螃蟹的活体内完全受到控制。）可知，招潮蟹变化颜色的特性是随着数百万年的进化逐渐形成的，以帮助保护螃蟹免受阳光和敌人的伤害，由此可知，螃蟹的变色能力可能是经过数百万年、在进化过程中发展起来的。故选D项。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The fiddler crab is a living clck. It indicates the time f day by the clur f its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.”（招潮蟹是一只活钟。它通过皮肤的颜色来表示一天中的时间，白天皮肤是黑色的，晚上皮肤是苍白的。）可知，本文主要介绍了招潮蟹，它被称为“活钟”，因为它可以随着时间的变化改变身体的颜色，“A Living Clck”意为“活钟”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
54．D 55．B 56．B 57．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2 月 14 日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？
54．细节理解题。根据第二段的When the emperr (皇帝) decided that single men culd becme better sldiers than thse with wives, he didn't allw marriage. 可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。故D正确。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段的But Valentine cntinued t perfrm（主持） marriage ceremnies（典礼） fr yung lvers in secret. When his actins were discvered, the emperr sentenced him t death. 可知瓦伦丁没有遵守皇帝的青年人不许结婚的命令。故B正确。
56．主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子Nwadays, Valentine's Day is als ppular amng Chinese yung peple.可知本段讲述情人节现在在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。故B正确。
57．主旨大意题。根据文章的大意可知文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，故用标题Valentine's Day。故C正确。
58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章分为三部分内容，第一部分是一则招聘广告，第二部分是关于游泳时的注意事项，第三部分介绍了面试技巧。
58．细节理解题。根据“Part-time Frnt Desk Psitin”部分关键句“Kirchff.Inc, a bk develpment cmpany, is lking fr a part-time frnt desk ffice wrker.”（图书开发公司Kirchff.Inc正在寻找一名兼职前台办公室工作人员。）可知，这份工作是在办公室的工作，再根据这部分关键句“Frms can be cllected at 866 United Natins Plaza, #525 New Yrk, NY 10037”（表格可在“866 United Natins Plaza, #525 New Yrk, NY 10037”索取）可知，如果你想申请这份工作，可以在“866 United Natins Plaza, #525 New Yrk, NY 10037”索取表格，由此可知，如果你想在办公室工作，你可以从“866 United Natins Plaza, #525 New Yrk, NY 10037”得到要填写的表格。故选D项。
59．细节理解题。根据“Part-time Frnt Desk Psitin”部分关键句“Yu are expected t wrk 5:00-6:00 pm weekdays.”（工作日下午5:00-6:00上班。）可知，这份工作是一个每个工作日工作一小时的职位，再根据这部分关键句“Mre imprtantly, yu can stay cl under pressure.”（更重要的是，你可以在压力下保持冷静。）可知，对这份工作来说，最重要的是你可以在压力下保持冷静，由此可知，一个人要想胜任这个每个工作日工作一小时的职位，最需要能在困难的情况下保持冷静。故选C项。
60．细节理解题。根据“Imprtant Pints t Remember When Swimming”部分关键句“Dn’t dive int unknwn waters. Always swim in line with the shre.”（不要潜入未知水域。总是沿着海岸线游泳。）可知，文章告诉我们当我们游泳时，不要潜入未知水域。要沿着海岸线游泳，也就是靠近海滩游泳，由此可知，游泳时正确的做法是靠近海滩游泳。故选A项。
61．主旨大意题。根据最后一部分关键句“Smile and nd t the interviewers.”（微笑并向面试官点头。）和“Thank the interviewer.”（谢谢面试官。）可知，这部分内容主要是教我们如何面试的，“Tips n a Successful Interview”意为“成功面试的技巧”，能够概括这部分内容。故选B项。
62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个实验，记录狗遇见不同的刺激时尾巴摆动的方向，以此来推测狗的情绪。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviur f 30 dgs,catching their respnses t a range f stimuli(刺激物) with vide cameras.”（意大利的研究人员调查了30只狗的尾巴行为,用摄像机捕捉他们对刺激物一系列的反应的。）说明用录像机很容易捕捉狗尾巴摇摆的变化，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“When they were shwn an unfamiliar human they wagged t the right, but with smewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance f a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, althugh with less intensity again.”（当它们看到一个不熟悉的人时，它们会向右摇，但没有那么热情。猫的出现再次引起了右手边的摆动，尽管强度又降低了。）说明这里的intensity与上一行的excitment是近义词，故选C。
64．细节理解题。从文章第三段的“When the dgs were nt shwn any stimuli they tended t wag their tails t the left”（当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左侧摇尾巴）可看出，没有刺激物时，狗将向左摆尾。故选A。
65．词义猜测题。从文章最后一句“Cmputer and vide systems,fr example,culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.”（例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪。）可知，他们指代的是前面的dg trainers，实验中训狗师要接近狗。故选B。
66．推理判断题。从文章第三段倒数第二句“While the changes in the tail wagging were nt easily nticed withut the aid f vide,it was thught that the findings culd help peple judge the md(心情) f dgs.”（当尾巴的变化不容易注意到如果没有视频,它认为这一发现可以帮助人们判断情绪(心情)的狗。）可看出，做实验目的为了帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B。
67．D 68．B 69．E 70．G 71．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是作者一些关于如何在生活中创造快乐的建议。
67．根据上文“Are yu truly happy? D yu ever knw what it means t be happy and what it takes t achieve happiness?（你真的快乐吗？你知道快乐意味着什么吗？知道获得快乐需要什么吗？）”和下文“The fllwing are a few tips that I fllw t create happiness in my life.（以下是我在生活中创造快乐的几条建议）”可知，上文提出了问题，下文提出的解决方法。由此推知，这些问题对于寻找快乐的人来说很重要。D项“对于任何寻求幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题。”符合文意，选项中的these questins呼应上文的三个问题。故选D。
68．根据上文“It is easy t begin t think negatively when yu are surrunded by peple wh think that way.（当你周围都是这样想的人时，你很容易开始消极地思考）”可推知，下文应讲述当周围都是快乐，积极向上的人的情况。B项“相反，如果你身边的人都很快乐，他们的情绪状态会很有感染力。”符合文意，正好与上文形成鲜明对比。故选B。
69．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“These few minutes will give yu the pprtunity t fcus n the psitive things in yur life and will lead yu t cntinuus happiness.（这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并让你获得持续的幸福）”可知，本段的建议是每天多花几分钟来想想让自己开心的事。E项“每天花几分钟思考那些让你快乐的事情。”符合文意，下文的these few minutes呼应选项的a few minutes。故选E。
70．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Whether yu treat yurself t lunch, take a lng relaxing bath r simply spend a few extra minutes n yur appearance, yu will be subcnsciusly(下意识)putting yurself in a better md.（无论你是请自己吃午饭，洗个长时间的放松的澡，还是仅仅在外表上多花几分钟，你都会下意识地让自己心情好一点）”可知，本段的建议是每天做一些让自己开心的事。G项“每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。”符合文意。故选G。
71．根据本段主旨句“Keeping healthy is anther way t achieve happiness.（保持健康是另外一种实现快乐的方法）”可知，下文内容与健康有关。C项“超重或不吃有营养的食物会对你的情绪产生负面影响。”符合文意，故选C。
72．make the best f ##make the mst f## make full use f
【详解】考查动词短语。“充分利用”是make the best f/make the mst f/make full use f。shuld 为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make the best f/make the mst f/make full use f。
73．is respnsible ; is t blame
【详解】考查短语和时态。be respnsible fr对……负责；be t blame 该受责备(应负责任)。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is respnsible ; is t blame。
74．Generally speaking
【详解】考查现在分词的独立成分作状语。固定搭配：Generally speaking的意思是“一般而言”，现在分词的独立成分作状语。故答案为Generally speaking。
75．keep/bear in mind
【详解】考查固定搭配和情态动词用法。 mind意为“将……牢记在心”。在情态动词must后动词应用原形。故填keep/bear in mind。
76．culd have passed the exam
【详解】考查情态动词、动词和名词。根据句意可知，句中应用固定短语“culd have dne”，意为“本来能够做某事，但实际上没做成”，“pass”意为“通过”，动词词性，过去分词为“passed”，“the exam”表示“考试”，作宾语。故填culd have passed the exam。
77．reprted 78．richest 79．by##thrugh 80．when 81．up 82．Hwever 83．yunger 84．Bth 85．acting 86．the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上有一些人在年轻时就挣得很多钱，后来成为亿万富翁。
77．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据报道，2003年美国有222位亿万富翁。句中222 peple和动词reprt之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为reprted。
78．考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最富有的是比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)，身价至少410亿美元，他通过创办微软公司(Micrsft)赚了钱。根据句中的The和these可知此处用形容词最高级。故答案为richest。
79．考查介词。句意：其中最富有的是比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)，身价至少410亿美元，他通过创办微软公司(Micrsft)赚了钱。固定搭配：by/thrugh ding sth.的意思是“通过做某事”，其中介词by/thrugh的意思是“通过”。故答案为by/thrugh。
80．考查时间状语从句。句意：1976年，当盖茨第一次帮助创建这家公司时，他只有21岁。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故答案为when。
81．考查动词短语。句意：1976年，当盖茨第一次帮助创建这家公司时，他只有21岁。动词短语：set up的意思是“创立，建立”。故答案为up。
82．考查副词。句意：然而，还有一些人在更年轻的时候就赚了很多钱。该句与上文构成转折关系，空后有逗号，故答案为Hwever。
83．考查比较级。句意：然而，还有一些人在更年轻的时候就赚了很多钱。句中副词even修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。故答案为yunger。
84．考查不定代词。句意：这两位童星在14岁之前就通过演电影赚了100多万美元。此处指Jackie Cgan和Shirley Temple，所以用不定代词bth“两者”作主语。故答案为Bth。
85．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这两位童星在14岁之前就通过演电影赚了100多万美元。此处为非谓语作状语，act与逻辑主语bth f these child actrs是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故答案为acting。
86．考查定冠词the。句意：但最年轻的亿万富翁是德国的阿尔伯特•冯•托恩，他在2001年继承十亿美元，当时他只有18岁!句中yungest是最高级，前面用定冠词the。故答案为the。
87．One pssible Sample
Mbile Phne
Being a prduct f high-technlgy, mbile phnes are being mre and mre widely used. It's small in size, light in weight and easy t carry, ffering fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin. Mrever, it's multifunctinal, which means that users can use it fr making a call, sending shrt messages and internet-surfing.
In recent years, mbile phnes have becme ppular amng middle schl students. Quite a few use them at schl t keep in tuch with their families and friends, which, f curse brings cnvenience t them. Hwever, in spite f the advantage mentined abve, student users ften waste a lt f time chatting ver the phne in their spare time, sme even use them t cheat in exams. In additin, mbile phne bill is als a burden n sme students' families.
As far as I am cncerned, it’s all right t bring alng mbile phnes t schl as lng as we use it prperly. We can limit the time we surf the internet and set sme rules fr urselves. What’s mre, it wuld be efficient fr us t use it t get the latest news arund the wrld, in which way mbile phnes will d mre gd than harm t ur study.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就中学生能否在校园使用手机发表自己的看法。
【详解】词汇积累
1.此外：mrever →besides
尽管：in spite f →despite
空闲的：spare →free
就我而言：As far as I am cncerned =In the pinin f mine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It's small in size, light in weight and easy t carry, ffering fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin.
拓展句：It's small in size, light in weight and easy t carry, which ffers fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mrever, it's multifunctinal, which means that users can use it fr making a call, sending shrt messages and internet-surfing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, it wuld be efficient fr us t use it t get the latest news arund the wrld, in which way mbile phnes will d mre gd than harm t ur study. (运用了介词in +which引导的非限制性定语从句)