2024九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共11页。
Module 9 综合素质评价(60 分钟 100 分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. — You haven’t said a ______ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent2. To my surprise, the cup was made _____ hand.A. at B. in C. for D. by3. Five more clubs _____ next week to make our school life rich and colourful.A. set up B. are set upC. will be set up D. were set up4. It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is _____. You should eat something before that.A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. full5. — Mum, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better _____ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.A. look through B. look for C. look after D. look up6. — Do you know how people got information in the past?—They ____ got information from paper books.A. mainly B. hardly C. loudly D. recently7. — Could you _____ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home.—Sorry. Tony _____ it.A. borrow; lent B. borrow; has lentC. lend; has borrowed D. lend; has lent8. Mount Heng is a famous mountain and _____ tourists come here every year.A. thousands of B. thousandC. thousand of D. thousands9. —You are not _____ dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly10. — Have you seen my English notebook?—_____. I found it under your chair.A. It’s kind of you B. No wayC. Here it is D. That sounds great二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with telemedicine. Telemedicine is a technology that 11_____ doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place. This is made 12_____ through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other. And the patient’s blood pressure and body temperature are 13_____ shown on computers.Among other 14_____ , village doctors get advice from faraway experts. The experts can also help them during operations(手术).Telemedicine develops slowly in Asia 15 _____ high costs and some other reasons. When the economy(经济)improves, this technology will develop very 16_____ . A hospital in Hong Kong has joined a big hospital in Beijing. Thailand has built a telemedicine station 17_____ some hospitals in different places.Telemedicine will be good for 18_____ because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice. This is even more important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps 19_____ medical knowledge among experts.As telemedicine continues to develop, its costs will be lower and it will become a(n) 20_____ practice in the medical field.11. A. asks B. needs C. allows D. orders12. A. necessary B. possible C. easy D. difficult13. A. directly B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly14. A. skills B. uses C. rules D. ideas15. A. because of B. according to C. thanks to D. instead of16. A. clearly B. fast C. loudly D. quietly17. A. connecting B. developing C. separating D. borrowing18. A. hospitals B. experts C. patients D. nurses19. A. make B. spread C. accept D. refuse20. A. important B. meaningful C. common D. different三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)AThe world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world!21. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine?A. Koffi. B. He Yanhong. C. Alyssa. D. Remya Jose.22. [新考法排序]What’s the order of making the blankets?a. sticking chip bags togetherb. washing chip bagsc. opening chip bagsd. collecting chip bagsA. d → c → b → a B. a → b → c → dC. b → a → c → d D. c → a → b → d23. Where does He Yanhong come from?A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Wales.24. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones?A. Because he wanted to get some exercise.B. Because he wanted to make money as much as possible.C. Because he wanted to help homeless people.D. Because he wanted to help people pay more attention to recycling.25. Where is the text probably from?A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.BAccidental inventions change our livesMost of you enjoy eating potato chips. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story.Penicillin(青霉素)In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria before he left his lab. When he came back, he found there was some mold(霉菌)growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold.Potato chipsGeorge Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1953.One day, a customer said that his Frenchfried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them.The microwave ovenOne day in 1946, US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes(雷达管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves.In 1947, the first microwave oven was born.26. Potato chips are invented _____.A. in the lab B. by a teamC. in the factory D. by accident27. What did customers think of the fried potatoes at first?A. Soft and oily. B. Soft and brown.C. Crisp and brown. D. Crisp and soft.28. Microwave ovens work through .A. stopping the bacteria growing B. microwaves from radar tubesC. melting the chocolate bar D. cutting the tubes into thin slices29. Which is the right order of when these things were invented?① penicillin ② potato chips ③ the microwave ovenA. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②①30. How many kinds of inventions are given in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five四、词汇运用(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空. 31. In the modern world, scientific knowledge _______ (传播)very quickly.32. Do you think humans will be _______ (取代)by robots to do the dangerous or unpleasant work?33. Would you like a _______ (单人的)room or a double room?34. The ship changed its course(航线), and began to travel in a different ________ (方向).35. This old man spends a large _______ (数量) of money helping poor students every year.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子. 36. 昨天他们在学校张贴了一个布告. They _____ _____ a notice at school yesterday.37. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬. Some birds have flown _____ _____ miles to winter here.38. 请一个一个地进来, 不要一拥而入. Please come in one _____ _____ _____, not all together.39. 很高兴收到你的来信. It’s great to _____ _____ you.40. 我爸爸会修理照相机. My father can _____ _____ the camera.五、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分)A: Where are you going, Tony?B: To the library. I want to borrow some books.A: 41._____B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.A: 42. _____ And we humans are really great.B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions.A: 43._____B: Sorry, I’m not sure. 44._____A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.B: 45._____A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.六、书面表达(共25 分)发明改变了我们的生活, 带给我们方便. 请以“Some Great Inventions in the World”为题, 介绍人类发展史上的重要发明. 要求: (1)介绍发明的名称、其被发明的时间、发明者、你对该发明的看法等; (2)词数: 90 左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数). Some Great Inventions in the WorldThere have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. They make our life easy and colourful. Today, I’d like to talk about some of them.The first one I want to talk about is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 综合素质评价一、1. B【点拨】形容词辨析. 句意: ——从上周五起你就一句话也没说. 怎么了? ——没什么. 别管我. simple 简单的; single 单一的; similar 相像的; silent 沉默的. 根据“What’s wrong?”和对方的回答“Just let me alone.”可推知是一句话也没说, 故选B. 2. D【点拨】句意: 令我惊讶的是, 这个杯子是手工制作的. 根据“the cup was made...hand.”可知, 此处表示用手制作的, by hand 用手. 故选D. 3. C【点拨】句意: 为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩, 下周还将成立五个社团. 根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时, 且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C. 4. B 【点拨】形容词辨析. clean 干净的; empty 空的; dirty 脏的; full 满的. 根据“You should eat something before that.”可知应是空腹不要喝牛奶, 故选B. 5. A【点拨】动词短语辨析. 句意: ——妈妈, 我想买几本小说. ——在选择一本书之前, 你最好浏览几页来了解它对你来说是难还是简单. look through 浏览; look for 寻找; look after 照顾; look up 抬头向上看, 故选A. 6. A【点拨】mainly 主要地; hardly 几乎不; loudly 大声地; recently 最近. 根据语境可知, 此处表示“他们主要从纸质书上获取信息”, 故选A. 7. C 【点拨】根据“Mine was left at my home.”推知前面提出请求“你能把你的英语词典借给我吗? ”. 对主语you 来说是借出, 用lend; 由Sorry 一词推知词典不在手中, 针对主语托尼是借入, 用borrow. 故选C. 8. A【点拨】句意: 衡山是一座著名的山, 每年都有成千上万的游客来这里. thousand 后不接of, 如果接of 则用thousands, 表示概数, 意为“成千上万的”. 故选A. 9. A【点拨】根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知前后是转折关系, 推知“穿着舒适但是不合适”. properly 合适地; heavily 沉重地; directly 直接地; hardly 几乎不. 故选A. 10. C 【点拨】根据问句“你看见我的英语笔记本了吗? ” 和答语“我在你的椅子下面找到它的”推知空格处表示“看到了, 在这儿”. It’s kind of you 你真好; No way 没门儿; Here it is 在这儿; That sounds great 听起来真 好. 故选C. 二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗这一医疗技术及其应用. 11. C【点拨】asks 要求, 问; needs 需要; allows 允许, 使可能; orders 命令. 根据“At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other.”可知此处指使医生看到和自己不在同一个地方的病人成为可能. 故选C. 12. B【点拨】necessary 必要的; possible 可能的; easy 容易的; difficult 困难的. 根据“through high-speed communication networks”可知高速通信网络使医生与患者远程相见成为可能. 故选B. 13. A【点拨】directly 直接地; carefully 仔细地; suddenly 突 然; quickly 迅速地. 根据“shown on computers”并结合看病实际可知要能看到血压和体温, 应该直接显示在电脑上. 故选A. 14. B【点拨】skills 技能; uses 用途; rules 规则; ideas 主意. 根据“village doctors get advice from faraway experts” 可知此处讲远程医疗的其他用途. 故选B. 15. A【点拨】because of 因为; according to 根据; thanks to 多亏; instead of 代替. 根据“high costs and some other reasons”可知此处讲远程医疗在亚洲发展慢的原因. 故选A. 16. B【点拨】clearly 清晰地; fast 快地; loudly 大声地; quietly 悄悄地. 根据“Telemedicine develops slowly in Asia ... high costs and some other reasons.”可知费用高是发展慢的其中一个原因, 由此推出经济得到发展后, 这项技术会发展得非常快. 故选B. 17. A【点拨】connecting 连接; developing 发展; separating 分离; borrowing 借. 根据“a telemedicine station ... some hospitals in different places”可推出这个远程医疗站要连接不同地方的医院. 故选A. 18. C【点拨】hospitals 医院; experts 专家; patients 病人; nurses 护士. 根据“because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice”可知不同地方的医生可以给病人检查并给出建议, 这对病人有利. 故选C. 19. B【点拨】make 制作; spread 传播; accept 接受; refuse 拒绝. 根据“medical knowledge among experts”可推知远程医疗有助于医学知识的传播. 故选B. 20. C【点拨】important 重要的; meaningful 有意义的; common 普遍的; different 不同的. 根据“its costs will be lower”可推知远程医疗费用变低会使其变得普遍. 故选C. 三、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文. 文章介绍了四个人物的小创作和小发明. 21. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据表格第二栏中“Remya Jose ... made a pedal-powered washing machine by herself.”可知是Remya Jose 发明了脚踏式洗衣机. 故选D. 22. A 【点拨】细节理解题. 根据表格第三栏的“She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets.” 可知顺序是: collect, open, wash, 最后是stick all the bags together. 23. B 【点拨】细节理解题. 根据表格第一栏中“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu,”可知He Yanhong 来自成都. 24. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据表格第四栏中“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”可知Koffi 做此事是为了帮助人们更多地关注循环利用. 25. B【点拨】推理判断题. 文章介绍四个人的小制作或发明, 应出自报纸, 故 选B. B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了三项因意外而产生的发明. 26. D【点拨】推理判断题. 根据“He cut the potatoes into very thin slices ... the customer loved them.”可知, 薯片是被意外发明的, 故选D. 27. A【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“... a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily.”可知顾客一开始觉得他的薯片又软又油, 故选A. 28. B【点拨】推理判断题. 根据“He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it.”可知微波炉是通过雷达管发出的微波工作的, 故选B. 29. A【点拨】细节理解题. 根据文章内容可知, 青霉素发现年份为1928 年, 薯片发明时间是1953 年, 微波炉发明时间是1947 年, 故选A. 30. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“Penicillin”, “Potato chips”, “The microwave oven”三个小标题可知, 文章共列举了3 项发明. 故选B. 四、A) 31. spreads 32. replaced 33. single 34. direction 35. amountB) 36. put up 37. thousands of 38. at a time 39. hear from 40. fix up 五、41. B【点拨】根据“About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.”可知此处谈论的是想要借的书的内容, 故选项B“你想要借什么类型的书”符合语境, 故选B. 42. C【点拨】根据“And we humans are really great.”可知此处应表示伟大的发明很棒, 人类也很棒, 故选项C“伟大的发明大大地改变了世界”符合语境, 故选C. 43. E【点拨】根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此处回答不确定, 结合上文讨论的是伟大的发明, 选项E“你认为最有用的发明是什么”符合语境, 故选E. 44. A【点拨】根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此处介绍不确定的最有用的发明, 故选项A“也许灯泡是最有用的发明”符合语境, 故选A. 45. D【点拨】根据“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知此处回答汽车是最有用的发明的原因, 故选项D“你为什么这样认为”符合语境, 故选D. 六、One possible version: Some Great Inventions in the WorldThere have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. They make our life easy and colourful. Today, I’d like to talk about some of them. The first one I want to talk about is the ballpoint pen. It was invented by Ladislas Biro. It is easy to carry and it’s cheap and light. It’s very popular with us, especially with students. The second one is the telephone. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It makes communication easier and helps people keep in touch with anyone any time and in any place. The third one is the computer. It was invented in 1946 by John von Neumann. We can use the computer to do a lot of things, such as searching for useful information, doing homework, drawing and communicating with friends. They are very useful and helpful. 名师点评: 本文采用了“三步法”来撰写作文. 第一步明确主题There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live; 第二步讲述了“the ballpoint pen”、“the telephone”和“the computer”等发明及其用途; 第三步首尾呼应, 总结全文. 添彩点: 本文脉络清晰, 开篇直入主题, 行文连贯, 表达顺畅, 层次分明. It 作形式主语, use sth. to do 等句型的使用, 彰显了作者不俗的语言表达能力. “The first one... The second one... The third one...”等短语的使用, 使文章层次分明.New ArmorHe Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny and famous. It was made of some old everyday things.New Washing MachineRemya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered(脚踏式)washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.New BlanketOne 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales.New ArtworkAn African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.A. Maybe light bulbs(灯泡)are the most useful inventions.B. What kind of books do you want to borrow?C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot.D. Why do you think so?E. What do you think is the most useful invention?F. How long can you keep the book?G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison.