外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up习题,共4页。
I expected t feel instantly different,as if I had clsed the dr n my childhd and stepped int a whle new adult wrld.(教材P3)我期望立刻感觉到不同,就好像我关上了童年的门,进入了一个全新的成人世界。
本句中as if意为“似乎,好像”,用作连词,引导状语从句。
情景导学
(1)The city seems tense tnight,as if smething is ging t happen.
今晚这座城市(的气氛)似乎令人很紧张,好像要发生什么事。
(2)They talked as if they had met befre.
他们交谈着好像以前见过面似的。
(3) He treats me as if/thugh I were a stranger.
他对待我就好像我是一个陌生人一样。(实际上我不是陌生人)
(4) She lked as if she'd had sme bad news.
她看上去好像她有什么坏消息似的。(实际上没有坏消息)
归纳拓展
(1)as if/thugh引导状语从句或表语从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用 ____________;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用 ________。
(2)as if/thugh引导状语从句或表语从句时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句用 ________(be动词常用 _______);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用 ___________;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语用wuld/culd/might动词原形。
随接高考
完成句子
1-1(2016江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)更普遍地说,互联网就像是我的记忆一样运转。Mre generally,the Internet functins _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
1-2(★★☆)一旦我离开了她的生活,就好像我从未出生过一样。
Once I was ut f her life,it was ______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ .
1-3(★★☆)虽然当地的村民很穷,但他们主动提供自己的房子、爱心和食物,就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。
Thugh the lcal villagers were pr,they ffered their hmes, hearts, and fd ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________.
单句改错
1-4(★★★)It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I have dne it?
1-5 (★★★) Dn' t handle the vase as if it was made f steel.
知识点2 as 引导的状语从句
But as life cntinues,were presented with mre varied experiences:starting university,getting a jb and raising a family.(教材P6)但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多不同的经历:上大学、找工作和养家。
本句中as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
情景导学
As the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw,the supply f fd becmes mre and mre wrrisme.
随着世界人口的不断增长,食品供应(问题)变得越来越令人担忧。
As time went n/by,he cntented himself with a simple life. =With time ging n/by,he cntented himself with a simple life.
随着时间的流逝,他满足于(过)简朴的生活
As it was getting late,I decided t check in at a htel.
因为天色已晚,我决定到一家旅馆登记入住。
When yu wrk as hard as I d,yu need time t relax当你像我一样努力地工作的时候,你需要时间休息。
Angry as he was,he culdn’t help smiling.
尽管他很生气,可还是忍不住笑了
As is ften the case with children Amy was cmpletely better by the time the dctr arrived.
就像经常发生在儿童身上的情况一样,当医生到达时埃米(的病情)彻底好转了。
归纳拓展
①as作连词,意为“随着;当……时”,引导时间状语从句;with是 ________, 意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
②as还可以引导 __________,表示“由于,因为”。
③as还可以引导 __________, 表示“虽然,尽管”,此时让步状语从句需要用 ________。
④as还可以引导 __________, 表示“照……方式”。
⑤as还可以引导 __________, 表示“正如,正像”。
判断as引导的从句类型
2-1(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)Steve mved t the pian and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers n the keys.
____________________________________________________________________
2-2(2019课标全国I,语法填空,★★☆)It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
____________________________________________________________________
2-3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B,★★☆)
When they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska,they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.
_____________________________________________________________________
完成句子
2-4(2019浙江,阅读理解A,★★☆)艾德琳说:“但随着年龄的增长,我越来越想念我的哥哥我意识到那是我们唯一剩下的东西。”
“But _____ ______ _______ _______ , ”Adeline says,“and missed my brther mre and mre I realized that was the nly thing we had left.”
2-5(2019江苏,阅读理解C,★★☆)它们有实际的影响,因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用。
They have real impacts,______ ________ _______ ________ misguided use f scarce resurces.
2-6(2019天津,阅读表达,★★☆)当他走过长长的走廊时,一些人突然从队伍中跳出来拥抱他。
______ _______ ________ the lng hallway sme ppped ut f line t hug him.
答案:
知识点1
①陈述语气;虚拟语气 ②一般过去时;were;过去完成时
1-1 as if it were my memry
1-2 as if I had never been brn
1-3 as if I were their wn family
1-4 have→ had考查虚拟语气。句意:是约翰打坏的窗户。你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。第一句已经说明是约翰打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,所以要用过去完成时,故把have改为had。
1-5 was-were考查虚拟语气。句意:不要(这么)拿着这个花瓶,就好像它是钢制成的似的。As if意为“好像”,分析句意可知as if后面的从句需用虚拟语气,并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设,因此把was改为were。
知识点2
①介词②原因状语从句③让步状语从句;倒装结构④方式状语从句⑤定语从句
2-1时间状语从句
2-2原因状语从句
2-3方式状语从句
2-4 as I grew lder
2-5 as they result in
2-6 As he walked
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