高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!同步训练题，共4页。
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian-built three-master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇) acrss the cntinent. The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt’s last jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld’s imaginatin, and a film made in his hnr drew crwds. Shackletn, a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
1. What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week.
B. They shwed undersea sceneries.
C. They were fund by a cameraman.
D. They recrded a disastrus adventure.
2. Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A. Frank Hurley.
B. Ernest Shackletn.
C. Rbert Falcn Sctt.
D. Carline Alexander.
3. What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A. Artistic creatin.
B. Scientific research.
C. Mney making.
D. Treasure hunting.
【语篇导读】澳大利亚摄影师弗兰克·赫尔利于1914年前往南极并拍摄了一些出色的照片，见证并记录了一次不成功的南极航海之行，多年后这些冰封于失事船体中的照片被发现。
1. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 In fact, they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck, by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.可知，赫尔利拍摄的照片记录了一次海难。故选D项。
2. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912...可知，罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特是1912年初到达南极的，结合第二段及第四段的内容可知，这四个人中最早到达南极的是罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特。故选C项。
3. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句 was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.及倒数第二句... started a business befre his 1914vyage t make mney ...可知,亚历山大认为1914年的这次航行是为了挣钱。故选C项。
【长难句分析】Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。Frank Hurley was hired t make the images为本句的主干部分。a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic作Frank Hurley的同位语，其中wh knew the Antarctic为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词phtgrapher；mst f which have never befre been published为“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the images 。
句意：弗兰克·赫尔利是一位自信、有天赋且了解南极的澳大利亚摄影师。他受雇去拍摄照片，而此次拍摄的大部分照片以前从来没有公开过。【微技能】细节理解题的解题思路
(1) 根据题目中的关键词(单词或短语)去文章中定位答案所在位置，缩小阅读范围，是一种省时有效的应试方法。所谓关键词一般分为以下几种：①题目中的数字、大写字母/单词、特殊符号等;②简单、具体的词(组)，如本题题干中的1914 vyage；③表示因果、转折、对比等的单词、短语或固定表达，如r, neither... nr..., either... r ..., equally, that is t say, as well as, because, therefre, cnsequently, as a result, n the cntrary, while, rather than, instead f, even thugh等。
(2) 对锁定的内容进行研读，对照选项，选出与之最接近的选项。做此类题目时应忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。