高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science评课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science评课ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了important， cure，cure 语义网络图，attach，词汇拓展，flash，conduct，account，常用搭配，金句汇总等内容，欢迎下载使用。
significant
精准的汉语释义 英语释义
beynd是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。
➊［表示位置］在……的那边；远于：It is the nly place beynd the Earth t have been visited by humans. ［表示时间］在……以后；迟于：The party went n until beynd midnight. ［表示数量、水平、限度］超出：I spent my childhd wrking, with respnsibilities beynd my age. 2010 重庆Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged. 2011 福建
［表示范围］超出……的范围；非……所及：beynd repair / cntrl / belief beynd the reach f sb / beynd ne’s reach Such test is far beynd the ability f the average schlkid. ❺［常用于否定句和疑问句］除……以外：I knw nthing f it beynd what he tld me. be beynd sb 超出某人的理解能力：The whle prblem was quite beynd him. adv 在更远处；更往后：lk beynd
根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。The envirnment has a(n) _____________（重要的）influence n the develpment f the children.
significant adj
反 insignificant ➊ 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an imprtant effect r influence, especially n what will happen in the future： a highly significant discvery As a child, Adeline culdn’t understand why the medal was s significant. 2019 浙江（数量）大的；显著的 large enugh t be nticeable r have nticeable effects：They are spending a significant amunt f time in fruitless effrts as they multitask. 2008 重庆a significant imprvement / increase It is significant that girls generally d better in examinatins than bys.
sign (信号) + -fic- (t make 使) + -ant (……的) → 使带有信号的 → 重要的
► significantly adv 重大地；显著地；明显地：Since that first attempt I had been jgging regularlyand was significantly fitter. 2011 湖南► significance n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the imprtance r meaning f sth：Bth her parents attach much significance t educatin. All the members shuld realize the value and significance f what they are ging t d. 2011 浙江
1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利地完成了学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病——毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医生涯的座右铭。
美国医生爱德华•特鲁多的墓志铭：T Cure Smetimes, 有时，去治愈；T Relieve Often, 常常，去帮助；T Cmfrt Always. 总是，去安慰。
cure vt 治好 / 治愈（疾病）t make an illness r medical cnditin g away：We culd use clning t cure illness.  治愈（病人）t make sb well again after he has been ill：Mving t the cuntry cured her f the disease.  纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：Many bad habits can be especially difficult t cure. 2015 湖北
n [C] 治疗；痊愈：Preventin is better than cure. His cmplete cure can’t be expected.  疗法；药物：One day scientists will find a cure fr AIDS.  对策：a cure fr rising prices
治好 / 治愈（疾病）
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）
平时发邮件的时候你留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件 (attach files) 的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的词根为attach。
attach v
 vt 系；贴；连接 t fasten r jin ne thing t anther：I attached a pht t my applicatin frm. While sleeping, astrnauts must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. vt & vi [正式用语]（与……）有关联：the advantage that attaches t wealth
attach 的词源义是“fasten (with a stake)”，即“把……绑 / 固定在……上”。
 vt 重视；认为……重要 t believe that sth is imprtant r wrth thinking abut：T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus. Learning strategies, t which teachers attach imprtance / significance, haven’t drawn enugh attentin f students. 2009 湖北改
把……绑 / 固定在……上attach（基本义）
[正式用语] （与……）有关联
把一个物体绑 / 固定在另一物体上
认为……有 （重要性、价值、意义）
attach 的语义网络图
把抽象的重要性/ 价值等绑 / 固定在另一事物上
► attached adj 附着的：the attached applicatin frm  [不用于名词前] 附属于：The research center is attached t the university.  喜欢的；依恋的：At first, we didn’t feel we belng here, but nw we are attached t the land we live n.
► attachment n
 [C] 附件；附属品：Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the attachment. 2016 全国书面表达 [C] & [U] 情感；爱慕：a child’s attachment t its mther
The Flash《闪电侠》
flash card 教学卡片
v vi & vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：Plice cars arrived with their blue lights flashing. Why is that driver flashing his lights at / twards me? vi 闪现；突然想到：A smile flashed acrss Kathy’s face. 2008 湖北Memries flashed thrugh his mind. 2008 江苏A gd idea flashed int my mind.
词源：flash 拟声词；模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音
n [C] 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：A flash f lightning lit up the night sky. a flash f anger / inspiratin [C] & [U] 闪光灯：I’ll need flash fr this sht. [U] 网站动画制作程序flash card 教学卡片；识字卡in / like a flash 很快地；马上：Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.
【词汇拓展】 flashlight n [C] 手电筒 (BrE trch)；闪光信号灯
flash 语义网络图
灯、光、动画等“快速闪过”
想法、感受等“快速闪过”
（使）闪光；（使）闪耀
快速闪过flash（拟声词）
闪现；（思想、情感的）突现
___________________（做）an experiment
d / cnduct
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
cn- (with, tgether 一起) + -duct (t lead 引导) → 引导大家一起做 → 指挥同根词：educate → e- (ut) + ducere (t lead) → lead ut（引导出来 → 启发）prduct → pr- 向前 + duct 引导 → 向前引导
cnduct 词源解读
cnduct的词源义是 “t lead r bring tgether”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。
cnduct v vt [正式用语]引导；带领 t lead r guide sbthrugh r arund a place：The guide cnducted us arund the West Lake. vt & vi 指挥（军队、乐队等）：My friend went hme, leaving me t cnduct the band.  vt [正式用语] 实施；管理；进行 t rganize r d a particular activity：cnduct an experiment / an interview / a survey S far we have cnducted a variety f activities n English learning. 2010 湖南书面表达 vt [正式用语] 举止；表现：Make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. 2018 浙江
cnduct n [U] [正式用语] 行为；举止 (behaviur)：Cnfucius suggested a principle fr the cnduct flife: “D nt d t thers what yu wuld nt wantthers t d t yu.” 2010 江西改 经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：His cnduct f the business was very successful.
cnductr n [C]（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥 (BrE)（公共汽车）售票员；(AmE) 列车长
孔子（Cnfucius，公元前551年―公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。该书被奉为儒家经典。
孔子名言： 己所不欲，勿施于人。D nt d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.  学而时习之，不亦说乎? Is it nt pleasant t learn with a cnstant perseverance and applicatin? 三人行，必有我师焉。 When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.
cnduct 语义网络图
带领cnduct（基本义）
经营方式；管理方式；组织方式
“带领”热流 / 电流
accunt源自古法语，由“ac-（加强意义）+ -cunt（计算）”构成，accunt的词源义是“计数”，其基本义是“记录”。 “计数”本质上就是 “记录”。 在文字发明以前，为了适应表达和记忆的需要，人类用“刻道计数”和“结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。
accunt n [C]  [常用复数] 账；账目：an accunt bkHe takes care f the business and his wife keeps the accunts.  账户；账号：pen / clse an accunt have an accunt at / with a bankthe WeChat fficial / public accunt My father helped me set up a bank accunt. 2010 辽宁 叙述；报道；描写：an eye-witness accunt f a murderWhile this bk tells the stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives an accunt f the lives f lesser-knwn individuals. 2017 江苏改
n accunt f 因为；由于 (because f)：She was absent frm schl n accunt f illness. n n accunt 决不；绝对不：The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class. 2019 天津take accunt f / take ... int accunt 考虑到；把……考虑进去：The cmpany takes accunt f envirnmental issues wherever pssible.One must take the audience int accunt when making speeches.
注：n n accunt 置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。
accunt v accunt fr （数量、比例上）占：It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent. 2015 福建 是……的原因；解释 / 说明 (explain)：The applicatin f new technlgies and wide appeal f mvie stars culd accunt fr the increase f the bx ffice incme. 2017 江苏书面表达改【词汇拓展】accuntant n [C] 会计 (员)；会计师
accunt 语义网络图
进行银行交易、使用网络时等个人信息的“记录”
句子副词用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. ______________ (admit), it is rather expensive but yu dn’t need t use much. 2. ______________ (thankful), I managed t pay ff all my debts befre we gt married. 3. ______________ (interesting), it had a cnnectin with the British prcelain（瓷器）industry.（2013 全国改）4. ______________ (sad), she is actually a much bigger name tday than she was during her time.（2012 安徽）5. ______________ (nrmal), it takes 20 minutes t get there.
Interestingly
概括起来，句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult t cure. 2015 湖北2. Preventin is better than cure. 3. I attached a pht t my applicatin frm.4. T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus. 5. S far we have cnducted a variety f activities n English learning. 2010 湖南书面表达
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）.2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）fr signs f change. 3. The situatin was ______________________ （超出她的控制）.4. Hw peple design cmputer games ____________ （我无法理解）.5. He spent $500 n a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）!6. Frm the tp f the hill we culd see ur huse and _________________ （远处的树林）.7. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits _________________________ （除了身体健康）.
beynd belief
beynd being
physically fit
beynd repair
beynd her cntrl
the wds beynd
is beynd me
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Althugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.（2015 湖南） _____________2. Our curse guarantees（保证）a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language. （2016 天津改） _____________3. The Chinese Dragn Bat Festival is a significant hliday celebrated in China. _____________4. The students wh wrte ntes by hand perfrmed significantly better n the exam. （2014 辽宁改） _____________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. There is n effective cure fr clds except rest. ___________2. When I left the hspital I was cmpletely cured. ___________ 3. He tried t cure his child f the habit. ___________4. The dctrs stuck t their research until they discvered hw t cure the disease. ___________ 5. Is there a cure fr pverty（贫困）? ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Lng-ag builders culd have attached wden ples t the stnes and rlled（使滚动）them acrss the sand.（2015 四川） ______________2. N ne is suggesting that any health risks attach t this prduct. ______________3. The authr wanted t express hw much she is attached t her hme.（2013 四川） ______________4. He attached a clur printer t the cmputer. ______________
二、用attach的正确形式填空。1. In Britain, packets f cigarettes cme with a gvernment health warning ___________ t them.2. I’ll email my reprt t yu as a(n) ___________.三、根据所给提示翻译句子。1. 家长们非常重视教育。(attach)（2008 江西）___________________________________________2. 在你的申请表上附上近照。(attach)___________________________________________
Attach a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm.
Parents attach much imprtance t educatin.
attachment
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. Nami has been using flash cards t enrich her vcabulary. 2. Upn sitting n the ship, Dad was a little awkward abut his flash f fear. （2011 重庆改）3. Lightning flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sibsn’s bedrm windw. （2012 四川改）
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. His cnduct disagrees with his wrds. _______________2. T cnduct the study they chse 15 male dgs and 15 female nes aged between ne and six years. _______________3. He cnducted himself far better than expected. _______________4. The rchestra（管弦乐队）were all in psitin, waiting fr the cnductr. _______________5. Irn, being a metal, readily cnducts heat. _______________
一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。1. He was t shcked t give an accunt f what had happened. __________2. She was tld t wear flat shes, n accunt f her back prblem. __________ 3. We shuld take accunt f practical difficulties and make a new plan. __________4. Recent pressure at wrk may accunt fr his behaviur. __________
cnsider, because f, explain
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. I was a new teacher, and I ______________________（如实报告）thestudents’ wrk.（2014 浙江）2. I ___________________________（开了一个银行账户）after I made $1,000 by ding a part-time jb during the summer vacatin.（2011 天津）3. There are certain factrs I _________________（考虑到）n my new inventin.（2014 湖南） 4. Han Chinese _______________（占）91.59% f the Chinese ppulatin.
pened / set up a bank accunt
take int accunt
gave an hnest accunt f
accunt fr