高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀达标测试，文件包含外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》练习原卷版docx、外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
I：单词拼写
Tw hundred years seems like the blink f an eye in the histry f Chinese___________(文明).
【答案】 civilizatin
With the ____________(扩张) f cities, many peple sell ff their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
【答案】expansin
A large number f churches fell int ___________(残垣断壁) after the revlutin.
【答案】ruin
The strm gt wrse and wrse. I was bliged t __________(离弃) the car and cntinue n ft.
【答案】abandn
It is suggested that we shuld safely ___________(拒绝考虑) their bjectins.
【答案】dismiss
I'd lve fr yu t talk abut this __________(天文学) unit in class n Wednesday.
【答案】astrnmy
Yu'll have t _________(埋头于) yurself in yur studies if yu want t pass the entrance exams.
【答案】bury
This fine __________(金字塔) is the ldest f the wrld's Seven Wnders.
【答案】pyramid
Yu can use the __________(运河) bus r a water taxi t cruise the "Venice f the Nrth".
【答案】canal
The aquarium has sme interesting species f unusual ____________(热带的) fish.
【答案】trpical
II：单句语法填空
____________ (intrigue) by Maya ancient culture, the expert had made an incredible discvery frm his study f ancient star charts.
【答案】Intrigued
【解析】过去分词短语作作原因状语，本句意为；因为对玛雅古文化感兴趣，该专家在研究古星象图时有了惊人的发现。
The written recrd f his cnversatin didn't crrespnd ______ what was actually said.
【答案】t
【解析】短语crrespnd t sth, 意为：与...相符/; 相当于...
Many theries have been put frward fr the extinctin f the dinsaurs, but mst f them can__________ (dismiss).
【答案】be dismissed
【解析】根据句意：关于恐龙的灭绝，人们提出了许多理论，但其中大多数都可以不予考虑。可知分句构成被动语态。
It’s a writing system s cmplicated _______, s far, n ne has been able t interpret it cmpletely.
【答案】that
【解析】该句使用固定句型... ,句意为：它是一个如此复杂的书写系统，到目前为止，没有人能够完全解释它。
The greatest mystery f all is _________ caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities.
【答案】what
【解析】what引导表语从句，what在从句中充当其主语。
_________ the ppulatin expanded, mre land was needed fr agriculture and mre trees fr cnstructin.
【答案】As
【解析】As 引导的状语从句，as意为“随着”。
This is likely t have led t a series f drughts, each ________ (last) fr a cuple f years.
【答案】lasting
【解析】“each lasting fr a cuple f years”是独立主格结构，所给动词last与逻辑主语each构成主动关系，故使用现在分词lasting。
The nce-great cities fell int ruin, ________ (leave) varius mysteries fr later peple t slve.
【答案】leaving
【解析】现在分词短语 leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve作伴随状语。
_______ (bury) in his study, the scientist knew nthing abut the daily chres.
【答案】Buried
【解析】过去分词短语 buried in his study作原因状语.
We missed the first flight, and _______ tp f that we had t wait seven hurs fr the next ne.
【答案】n
【解析】n tp f..在本语境中意为“另外”，句意为：我们误了第一班飞机，而且下一班还得等七个小时。
III. 语篇填空
Why Maya civilizatin cllapsed remains ___1___ mystery. Was it a natural disaster? A deadly disease? Cnflicts between cities? ___2___ was it a cmbinatin f several different factrs? Sme research seems t indicate that the Maya peple ___3___ (they) may have played a part in their dwnfall. They had turned wetlands int fields fr grwing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. As their ppulatin expanded, yet mre land ____4____ (need) fr agriculture and mre trees fr cnstructin. By changing the landscape in this way, it is pssible that the Maya peple ____5____ (unknwing) reduced their ability t deal with natural disasters.
Research als suggests that thse natural disasters may have led t the decline f the Maya. Sme recent studies have fund that there were far fewer tpical cyclnes ___6___ usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD. This is likely t have led t a series f drughts, each ___7___ (last) fr a cuple f years, including a “mega-drught” arund 900 AD. Many scientists believe that these drughts were the main reasn ___8___ Maya civilizatin began t cllapse ___9___ different rates in different places. These drughts wuld have led t fd ___10___ (shrt), cnflicts and, ultimately, the dwnfall f the cities.
【答案】
IV. 阅读理解
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl
(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
1. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands. B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers. D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
2. What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Exprt. C. Destry. D. Distribute.
3. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn. B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting. D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Stry B. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl D. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
【答案】1-4 ACDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。湿地遭到破坏使得水生生物的数量不断减少，意识到这一问题的严重性之后，美国为了保护“水禽(尤指鸭或鹅)”而颁布的一项政策，即狩猎者要购买相关的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖所得拨给保护这些水禽的基金。
1. A. 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。】根据第一段的背景介绍，尤其是最后一句“Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.”可知，为了给不断增长的人口腾空间，大面积的湿地遭到破坏，使得水禽的栖息地减少，导致了水禽数量的锐减。故A项正确。
2. C.词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。由画线词所在句的“Unfrtunately”可知，画线词的词义与上文提到的“taken care f”相反，再结合下文提到的“Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market hunters …”可判断出，decimate与destry意义相近，表示“破坏，毁灭”。
3. D. 推理判断题。考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段的“Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.”可推知，1934年通过的这项法令增加了政府的收入，让政府有钱去保护湿地。
4. A. 标题选择题。考查对文章主旨的概括理解能力。本文第一段通过对水禽生存危机的描述引出第二段的话题——Federal Duck Stamp(联邦鸭票)，并对其具体细节和作用进行了介绍。由此可知，本文的中心话题是Federal Duck Stamp。故选A。
V 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I reached int my backpack, feeling fr my cellphne. I was tired f Aunt Letty talking n and n abut her chickens, hrses and cws. Wrse, I was afraid f having t spend spring break at her farm.
In spite f my prtest (反对），my parents decided that spending time at the farm wuld be a great experience fr me. My parents bth grew up n farms and believed that respnsibility, hard wrk and respect fr the land were valuable lessns. ?,Lessns yu need t learn, sn.” they said.
”S, have yu ever ridden a hrse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying t turn my attentin away frm my phne.
n. But I’ve seen hrses n TV,M I answered, absent-minded.
”Well, we’ve gt a nice hrse I think yu’ll like. Hercules--- sunds like a beast, but he’s a gentle giant. The ther animals have names t, but dn't wrry, yu wn't have t remember their names. If yu shw up at the gate with feed, they're happy!' she said smiling.
I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected t wrk. Vacatins were meant fr sleeping late, playing vide games, and maybe skatebarding. I tried t text a friend.
"Phnes dn't wrk well ut here. With all the hills and valleys, it's hard t get a cnnectin."
I cntinued texting, but she was right --- there was n cell receptin.
The next few days were busy. We had breakfast befre dawn. Then we went ut t the barn t get the feed while the animals waited t be fed. The afternns were ccupied with hauling (搬运）hay, clean-up, and caring fr the animals. The animals depended n Aunt Letty, but they als prvided her with affectin and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese.
At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms ut and said, "Just take a deep breath f the sweet cuntry air!" I, exhausted, was unable t appreciate my wrk.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
On the furth day, Aunt Letty annunced, "It's time t meet Hercules.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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After the ride, time at the farm seemed t be different.
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读后续写【参考范文】
On the furth day, Aunt Letty annunced, "It's time t meet Hercules." "Yu must be jking!" I respnded, a flush f fright sweeping ver me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed t the stable. Then in frnt f me was Hercules, standing ver 2 meters high. A hrrible dark giant! I backed away, shting an angry glance at my aunt. "Oh, man, cme n! He's anything but a beast!" she encuraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled t Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me munt the hrse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking his bdy, Hercules mved ff, with a stiff me n it. "Relax!" Aunt said, trtting just beside us. Gradually, I adjusted myself, fllwing Aunt's instructins. And then, I was enjying the gentle rhythmic jlts.
After the ride, time at the farm seemed t be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle giant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strlling r gallping at the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, frm dawn t dusk, tirelessly, cared fr the animals and did the manual wrk, shwing me respnsibility, hard wrk and respect. And she did enjy the busy and seemingly bring rutine. Infected, I als began t appreciate my labr. It paid t wrk hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affectin and nice fd. One day after enjying sme tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phne, prepared t tell my parents the spring break wuld be a great experience.
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