辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．下面哪一个单词的重音在第二个音节上?
A. percentB. InternetC. seriusD. culture
2．下面句子四个选项中, 哪个可以连读?
It's alway①s interest②ing t watch th③er pep④le shw their talents.
A. ①B.②C.③D.④
3．下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
A. What's the best mvie theatre?
B. D yu want t watch a game shw?
C. Wh's mre hard-wrking at schl?
D. I bught smething special in New Yrk City.
4．—What is _________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River(长江).
A. lng B. lngerC. much lngerD. the lngest
5．Believe in yurself! Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. s thatB. althugh C. as lng asD. as sn as
6．The tw bys _________ with each ther abut a basketball just nw.
A. fightB. fughtC. are fightingD. will fight
7．— ____________ d yu g t the mvies?
—Hardly ever.
A. Hw many B. Hw ld C. Hw ften D. Hw much
8．Mulan _________ like a by and tk her father’s place t fight the enemy.
A. made up B. dressed upC. gt up D. put up
9．The dumplings are ___________ than the ndles, I think.
A. very nice B. the mst delicius
C. much delicius D. much mre delicius
10．—What d yu think f talk shws?
—They are very interesting. I ___________ them.
A. lveB. dn't mindC. dn't likeD. can't stand
二、阅读理解
What d yu talk abut when yu plan a trip? Mst peple wuld answer that it is the chice f the place. But I think whm t travel with might be the mst imprtant. A survey (调查)amng American children shws that Mm is the tp pick fr a vacatin pal(伙伴). S, talk abut it with yur classmates: D yu like mther-kid trips r d yu like travelling with yur best friend?
11．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant t plan a trip?
A. Why t travel. B. When t travel.
C. Hw t travel. D. Whm t travel with.
12．Accrding t the survey, wh is the best travel pal?
A. Brther r sister.B. Father. C. Mther. D. Best friend.
13．In the survey, __________ children want Dad t be their travel pal.
A. 16 B. 26 C. 50 D. 54
14．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Art B. Travel. C. Science. D. Histry.
Sharn wanted t make sme mney. She was nly 15 years ld, s she culdn't drive , deliver fd(送外卖)r get a jb at a stre, but she culd babysit kids n weekends. Her neighbr Mrs. Brwn had tw kids. Bth Mr. and Mrs. Brwn were always s busy that they hardly went ut at night. But they still went ut nce r twice a mnth. There were ther high schl girls lking after their kids befre, s why culdn't Sharn d it?
One day Sharn went t Mrs. Brwn's hme and tld her what she wanted t d. Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first, but she didn't seem t be against(反对)the idea. Sharn tried t sund helpful. Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient. Mrs. Brwn said she'd tell her if she needed her.
One Saturday night, Mrs. Brwn went t Sharn's huse and asked her fr help. Sharn watched the kids, Peter and 'Michelle, that night. Peter was nly seven mnths ld, s he culd nly drink milk. Michelle was 12 years ld. Sharn sang sngs fr Peter, and he fell asleep sn. Sharn helped Michelle with her hmewrk and read stries t her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later. They were very happy t see everything was OK. They paid Sharn fr her wrk and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. Fr Sharn, it was a nice experience(经历)and a great way t make sme mney.
15．What culd 15-year-ld Sharn d t make sme mney n weekends?
A. Drive a car. B. Get a jb at a stre.
C. Lk after kids. D. Deliver fd.
16．The underlined wrd “cnvenient”in Paragraph 2 prbably means“_______”.
A. nisy B. easy C. serius D. dangerus
17．Hw lng did Sharn lk after the kids fr Mrs. Brwn that night?
A. Mre than tw hurs. B. Over three hurs.
C. Less than half an hur. D. Less than tw hurs.
18．What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. The kids f Sharn's neighbrs.
B. The ways f finding a gd jb.
C. Sharn's ways t make sme mney.
D. Sharn's first experience f lking after kids.
A businessman was grwing ld. He called all the yung men in his cmpany tgether. He said, “I am ging t give each f yu a seed(种子)tday. I want yu t plant the seed. I will chse the next chief executive fficer (CEO) accrding t yur plants. "
Jim gt a seed. He went hme happily and planted the seed in a pt(罐子)carefully. Everyday, he watered it. After abut three weeks, ther men began t talk abut their seeds and plants. Jim was a little sad because nthing had happened since he planted the seed in the pt. He just kept watering the seed every day. He tried t make the seed grw, but he still failed.
A year later, all the yung men brught their plants t the businessman. Jim put his empty pt n the flr and ther men laughed. The businessman asked what had happened t the seed. Jim tld him the stry abut it. The businessman said t the ther yung men, “Jim is the next CEO. ”
“Hw culd he be the CEO? ”the thers asked. Then the businessman said, “One year ag, I gave yu all biled seeds. It was impssible fr them t grw. The yung man was the nly ne with hnesty(诚实)t bring me a pt with my seed in it. ”
19．Frm Paragraph l we can knw that a businessman wanted t _______________.
A. play a jke B. plant the seeds
C. chse the next CEO D. get sme gd plants
20．Which is the right rder(顺序)f Jim's stry?
① Other men laughed at him.
② Jim watered the seed every day.
③ The businessman tld the truth.
④ Jim gt a seed and planted it in a pt.
⑤ Jim was a little sad because the seed didn't grw.
A. ④②⑤①③ B. ②④⑤①③C. ①④②③⑤ D. ④②⑤③①
21．What did Jim get at last ?
A. The seed. B. The pt. C. The plant. D. The jb f the CEO.
22．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Everyne can becme the CEO.
B. Hnesty is very imprtant t us.
C. It's implite t laugh at ther peple.
D. Jim is the cleverest man in the cmpany.
Yu want t live a happier life? Try laughing fr n reasn. That's hw many peple start their day at Laughter Yga(瑜伽)Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, ”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyne is naturally gd at laughing. We want peple t feel happy with their lives. ”
A study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine in Califrnia shws that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very gd fr the heart. Laughter Yga is used in many hspitals fr the illness: treatment(疾病治疗)and it is als practiced in schls, factries and ld peple's hmes.
S what is Laughter Yga? I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut. I was quite nervus abut it. I didn't like the idea f laughing with thers. First, ur laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say, “H h h, ha ha ha. ”He said ur bdies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, s they bth wrk, After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real! We did different kinds f laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by hw relaxed I felt.
S if yu're sad(伤心的)abut smething, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When yu laugh, yu change, and when yu change, the wrld arund yu changes. ”
23．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin. D. By listing(列出)numbers.
24．What des “it” in paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A. Laughter. B. The study. C. Illness treatment.D. Laughter Yga.
25．Hw did the writer feel in his Laughter Yga Club experience?
a. Nervus. b. Surprised. c. Sad d. Relaxed.
A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd
26．What's the writer's purpse(目的)in writing the text?
A. T ask us t jin Laughter Yga Club.
B. T shw us different ways f laughing.
C. T advise us t laugh fr a happier life
D. T tell us different kinds f Laughter Yga Clubs.
Dear Alice,
I hpe yu're well. I'm n vacatin in Lndn with my friend Mary. We arrived by plane n Mnday mrning and tk a taxi t ur htel. I went fr a walk in Hyde Park but Mary didn't cme with me because she was tired.
Then n Tuesday we saw the clck, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn't see her! I bught sme presents but Mary didn't buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday mrning we relaxed. Then we went t Twer Bridge n the River Thames and lked at the city. It's very big!
Finally tday I did sme shpping and Mary listened t a cncert in the park. I came back t the htel and read the newspaper. I tk lts f phts and I'm sending(发送) them with this e-mail t yu!
Tmrrw mrning we're ging t fly hme. It was a shrt vacatin, but it was great! Say hell t yur mum and dad.
Lve,
Tara
27．Hw did Tara and Mary g t Lndn fr a vacatin?
28．What did Tara and Mary d n Wednesday?
29．Hw many days did Tara and Mary stay in Lndn?
30．D yu like taking a trip n yur vacatin? Why? Write 25 wrds r mre.
三、完形填空
Animals are imprtant fr us. Sme peple see animals as their friends, and sme even like keeping a cat r a(an) 1 at hme because they're cute.
After bringing them hme, animals can 2 with peple fr a lngtime. The writer f the Natinal Academy f Sciences finds that dgs enjy lking at peple's eyes. That's why many peple feel dgs are s lvely when they lk at dgs' big 3 . Sme scientists als find that animals can understand peple because they can learn abut the feelings quickly and 4 , When peple are sad, animals can nt nly knw it at nce but als make peple feel warm and 5 .
We shuld be friendly t animals. Animals need hme, fd and drink. S we need t 6 them thse things. Learning t 7 animals at hme helps children becme kind. We shuld als ntice the situatin f animals. The bad news is that many animals dn't have 8 land(土地)t live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. S we shuld 9 them when they are in truble.
It's time fr us t d smething. Setting up nature parks is a gd 10 . Let's find mre ways t help them.
31．A. kidB. umbrellaC. flwerD. dg
32．A. cmpeteB. stayC. talkD. feed
33．A. nsesB. muthsC. eyesD. ears
34．A. widelyB. healthilyC. hardlyD. smartly
35．A. happyB. wrriedC. interestedD. bred
36．A. tellB. teachC. giveD. pst
37．A. lk upB. lk afterC. lk atD. lk fr
38．A. enughB. magicC. famusD. similar
39．A. helpB. frgetC. shwD. leave
40．A. stryB. wayC. questinD. menu
四、短文填空题
41．Why d we call the frefinger shizhi?
In Chinese, shi means(意思是)“fd” — ①____________
A lng time ag, everyne in China ate with their hands. At that time, peple ften used their frefingers t taste fd, such as sup. They'd quickly dip(浸入)their frefingers int the sup. ②_______________That's why the frefinger became knwn as the “fd finger”.
③____________ Perhaps because it is mre flexible(灵活的)and easier t use than ther fingers.
There is a Chinese idim(习语)shizhi dadng. It means that ne's frefinger is “jumping”. A stry says that during the Spring and Autumn Perid(春秋时期), there lived a man named Gngzi Sng. He liked eating very much. ④_________ Nw we use this idim t shw hw excited we get when we see tasty fd cming ur way.
A. s shizhi means“fd finger(手指)”.
B. Why did everyne eat with their hands at that time?.
C. But why did peple chse the frefinger t d this?
D. Then, they'd put the finger int their muth and taste it.
E. Every time his frefinger was “jumping”, he wuld eat a delicius dish next.
42．D peple have great breakfasts? Many scientists think breakfast is ①_______ (much) imprtant ne f the three meals. We did a survey abut it n the website(网站). And 14, 594 peple answered ②__________ (we) questins. The survey had simple questins, such ③________“Hw ften d yu eat breakfast? ”, “D yu eat breakfast ④_________ (quick)? ” and “What d yu have fr breakfast? ”It had difficult questins, t, like “D yu think breakfast is ⑤________ imprtant meal fr yu? Why? And “Hw d yu feel withut having breakfast? ”
Frm the ⑥________ (result) f the survey, we knew that many ffice wrkers didn't have breakfast, ⑦_________ they knew it was imprtant. Only 34%f them tk time t eat the ⑧________ (ne) meal f the day. And many mthers said that they wanted their children ⑨_________(have) a gd breakfast, but they were t busy getting ready fr schl t have breakfast. The survey als shwed that abut 77% f the yung kids ⑩________ (eat) breakfast every day, but nly 50% f the middle schl students and 36% f the high schl students did s.
五、写作题
43．假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”征文比赛, 请结合自己实际和要点提示, 写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点如下：
(1)外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同；
(2)发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事；
(3)你的交友观。 注意：
(1)词数为70左右；
(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “My friend and I”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：单词重音指的是单词中发音较为响亮、清晰的音节。A. percent 重音在第一个音节 per 上。B. Internet 重音在第一个音节 In 上。C. serius 重音在第一个音节 se 上。D. culture 重音在第二个音节 tu 上。所以，重音在第二个音节上的单词是culture。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读?考查连读。英语中，连读可分为以下几种情况:1.“辅音+元音”型;2.“r/re+元音”型连读;3.“辅音+半元音”型连读;4.“元音+元音”型连读。四个选项中，只有A项属于连读的第一种，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?考查升调。陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调，选项B为一般疑问句，读升调。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。s that以便于;althugh虽然;as lng as只要;as sn as一……就……。根据“Yur dream will cme true ... yu put yur heart int it.”可知，是指只要你用心，梦想就会实现，空后句是前句的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:这两个男孩刚才因为一个篮球而打起架来。考查动词时态。根据“just nw”可知，时态是一般过去时，需用动词的过去式形式。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。made up化妆、编造;dressed up打扮;gt up起床;put up张贴。根据“like a by and tk her father’s place t fight the enemy.可知，木兰是乔装打扮成男孩。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：句意:我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知此句使用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer，delicius的比较级是mre delicius，比较级前面可以用much修饰，不能用mre修饰，由此可知，空格处应填much mre delicius。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：题目问的是“你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？”，回答是“它们很有趣，我______它们。”A. lve 喜欢B. dn't mind 不介意C. dn't like 不喜欢D. can't stand 不能忍受. 根据回答“它们很有趣”，可以推断出说话人喜欢脱口秀节目，所以答案是A。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I think whm t travel with might be the mst imprtant.”可知，作者认为计划一次旅行最重要的是和谁一起旅行。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据报告中“Mm 27%”可知，妈妈是最好的旅行伙伴。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据报告中“Dad 13%”和“Frm: Hliday Inn Resrt Survey f 200 US children aged 6-17”可知，在200个孩子中，13%的孩子希望爸爸成为他们的旅行伙伴。200*0.13=26个，所以有26个孩子希望爸爸成为他们的旅行伙伴。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于一项针对美国儿童选择度假伙伴的调查报告。由此可推测出，我们可以在杂志的旅游部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“but she culd babysit kids n weekends”可知她可以照顾孩子。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient”可知她住在隔壁，那会很方便，故此处划线部分意为“方便的”，和easy意义相近。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mr.and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later.”可知她照顾了两个小时。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sharn为邻居照看小孩儿的故事。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：文章第一段提到，商人给每个年轻人一颗种子，并说要根据他们的植物来选择下一任CEO。由此可知，商人的目的是选择下一任CEO。
20．答案：A
解析：首先，Jim得到了一颗种子并把它种在一个罐子里。然后，Jim每天给种子浇水。但是，种子没有发芽，Jim感到有点难过。一年后，当其他人嘲笑Jim时，Jim带着空罐子来了。最后，商人说出真相，Jim成为了下一任CEO。
21．答案：D
解析：文章最后提到，商人宣布Jim是下一任CEO。由此可知，Jim最终得到了CEO的工作。
22．答案：B
解析：文章中，商人给的种子都是煮熟的，只有Jim诚实地带回了空罐子，最终成为了CEO。由此可知，诚实对我们来说非常重要。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Yu want t live a happier life？（你想过更幸福的生活吗？）可知是用问问题的方法开始的，故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段Laughter Yga is used in many hspitals fr the illness treatment（疾病治疗） and it is als practiced in schls，factries and ld peple's hmes.（笑声瑜伽在许多医院用于疾病治疗，也在学校，工厂和老人的家里练习。）可知，"it"指代欢笑瑜伽。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut.I was quite nervus abut it.I didn't like the idea f laughing with thers.First，ur laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say，"H h h，ha ha ha."He said ur bdies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter，s they bth wrk.After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real!We did different kinds f laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by hw relaxed I felt.（我去离我最近的笑声瑜伽俱乐部寻找答案。我对此很紧张。我不喜欢和别人一起笑。首先，我们的笑声老师让我们拍拍手说："嗬嗬嗬，哈哈哈。"他说，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。十分钟后，房间里的每个人都真的笑了起来！我们做了不同种类的笑练习，最后我惊讶地发现我感觉如此放松。）可知，我去了离我最近的欢笑俱乐部去了解情况。我很紧张。我们做了各种各样的欢笑练习，最后我惊讶地发现我是多么的放松。所以作者在欢笑俱乐部的经历中感觉是紧张，惊讶，放松。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段S if yu're sad（伤心的） abut smething，just start laughing.As Dr.Kataria says，"When yu laugh，yu change，and when yu change，the wrld arund yu changes."（所以，如果你对某件事感到难过，就开始笑。正如卡塔利亚博士所说："当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，你周围的世界也会改变。"）所以这篇文章的目的是建议我们为了更幸福的生活而笑。故选C。
27．答案： By plane.
解析：根据“We arrived by plane n Mnday mrning and tk a taxi t ur htel.”可知，Tara和Mary坐飞机去伦敦。故填By plane.
28．答案： They visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
解析：根据“Then n Tuesday we saw the clck, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace."和“The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!”可知，周三Tara和Mary参观了大英博物馆，并在一家中国餐馆吃了晚饭。故填They visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
29．答案： Five days.
解析：根据“We arrived by plane n Mnday mrning”、“On Thursday mrning we relaxed.”、“Finally tday I did sme shpping and Mary listened t a cncert in the park.”及“Tmrrw mrning we're ging t fly hme.”可知，可知Tara和Mary在伦敦待了五天。故填Five days.
30．答案： Any reasnable answer will be OK.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如:是的，我喜欢在假期旅行!这是一个探索新地方，尝试不同食物，体验不同文化的好方法。这也是一个放松和与爱人创造新回忆的机会。我发现旅行很有趣。故填Any reasnable answer will be OK.
31．答案：D
解析：根据句意，一些人养猫或___在家，因为它们很可爱。可知空格处应填入一种常见的宠物，选项中只有dg符合。
32．答案：B
解析：根据句意，把动物带回家后，它们可以和人___很长时间。可知空格处应填入表示陪伴的词语，选项中只有stay符合。
33．答案：C
解析：根据句意，这就是为什么很多人在看狗的大___时，觉得狗很可爱。可知空格处应填入表示狗身体部位的词语，结合前文dgs enjy lking at peple's eyes，可知空格处应填入eyes。
34．答案：D
解析：根据句意，一些科学家还发现，动物能够理解人类，因为它们能够快速而___地了解情感。可知空格处应填入表示聪明伶俐的词语，选项中只有smartly符合。
35．答案：A
解析：根据句意，当人们伤心的时候，动物不仅能立刻察觉到，还能让人感到温暖和___。可知空格处应填入表示积极情绪的词语，选项中只有happy符合。
36．答案：C
解析：根据句意，动物需要家、食物和饮料。所以我们需要___它们这些东西。可知空格处应填入表示给予的词语，选项中只有give符合。
37．答案：B
解析：根据句意，学习在家里___动物可以帮助孩子们变得善良。可知空格处应填入表示照顾的词语，选项中只有lk after符合。
38．答案：A
解析：根据句意，坏消息是，许多动物没有___的食物来生存，因为城市越来越大。可知空格处应填入表示充足的词语，选项中只有enugh符合。
39．答案：A
解析：根据句意，所以当它们遇到困难时，我们应该___它们。可知空格处应填入表示帮助的词语，选项中只有help符合。
40．答案：B
解析：根据句意，建立自然公园是一个好___。可知空格处应填入表示方法的词语，选项中只有way符合。
41．答案：ADCE
解析：本文讲了“食指”的由来以及“食指大动”的含义。
①根据前文“In Chinese, shi means(意思是)‘fd’.”可知，此处说的是食指的意思，选项A“所以食指的意思是‘食物手指’。”符合题意。故选A。
②根据前文“At that time, peple ften used their frefingers t taste fd, such as sup. They'd quickly dip (浸入) their frefingers int the sup."可知，把食指浸入汤中后应该会尝一尝，选项D“然后，他们把手指放进嘴里尝一尝。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据后文“Perhaps because it is mre flexible (灵活的) and easier t use than ther fingers.”可知，此处说的是人们选择食指的原因，选项C“但是为什么人们选择用食指来做这件事呢?”符合语境。故选C。
④根据前文“A stry says that during the Spring and Autumn Perid (春秋时期), there lived a man named Gngzi Sng.”可知，此处是在讲述习语的由来，选项E“他的食指每‘跳’一下，下一个就会吃一盘好吃的。”符合语境。故选E。
42．答案：①the mst②ur③as④quickly⑤an⑥results⑦althugh⑧first⑨t have⑩ate
解析：①考查副词。句意：许多科学家认为早餐是三餐中最重要的一餐。根据"ne f the three meals"（三餐中最）可知，要用最高级，much的最高级是mst。故填the mst。
②考查代词。句意：14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据"questins."（问题）可知，名词前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
③考查介词。句意：我们的调查有一些简单的问题，比如"你多久吃一次早餐？"和"你早餐吃得快吗？"根据语境可知，此处在列举问题。such as意为"例如"，符合句意，故填as。
④考查副词。句意：我们的调查有一些简单的问题，比如"你多久吃一次早餐？"和"你早餐吃得快吗？"根据eat 是动词，要用副词修饰，故填quickly。
⑤考查冠词。句意：你认为早餐对你来说很重要吗？根据语境，故填an。
⑥考查名词。句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据下文"we knew that many ffice wrkers didn't have breakfast"（我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐）可知，此处是从调查结果中得出的结论。result作名词，意为"结果"，此处不止一个结果，故result应用复数形式。故填results。
⑦考查连词。句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据下文"they knew it was imprtant."（他们知道早餐很重要）可知，尽管知道早餐很重要，但是很多上班族还是不吃早餐，此处应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故填althugh。
⑧考查数词。句意：只有34%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据"we knew that many ffice wrkers didn't have breakfast"（我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐）及常识可知，早餐是每天的第一顿饭，此处应用序数词first，故填first。
⑨考查数词。句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。want sb t d sth想让某人做某事，固定短语，故填t have。
⑩考查动词。句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生吃早餐。根据"The survey als shwed"（调查还显示）可知，此处描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填ate。
43．答案：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is "My friend and I". I have a gd friend. Her name is Sue. Let me intrduce her t yu. Sue is thirteen years ld. We study in the same schl. She is taller and mre utging than me. She likes sprts but I like reading bks. We bth study hard and get gd grades. Sue is always ready t help thers. She always cares abut me and is a gd listener when I am in truble. That's why I think she is my best friend.
Once I frgt t bring my lunch, she ffered t share hers with me. In my pinin, a true friend shuld always be there when I need help. Of curse, I will als care abut my friends.
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍自己的交友观。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己有一个好朋友;
第二步，具体介绍自己的好朋友，围绕外貌、性格、爱好等方面展开;
第三步，介绍自己和朋友之间一件难忘的事，以及自己的交友观。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t d sth.准备好做某事
②care abut关心
③be in truble处于麻烦之中
④ffer t d sth.主动做某事
⑤in ne's pinin在某人看来
[高分句型]
①Let me intrduce her t yu.(祈使句)
②She always cares abut me and is a gd listener when I am in truble.(when引导时间状语从句)
③That’s why I think she is my best friend.(why引导表语从句)
Kids' tp picks fr vacatin pals
Mm 27%
Best friend 25%
Dad 13%
Brther r sister 8%
Pet 7%
Frm: Hliday Inn Resrt Survey f 200 US children aged 6-17