备战2025年高考二轮复习英语挑战外刊原创练5（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语挑战外刊原创练5（Word版附解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了B　考查段中句，G　考查段尾句，F　考查段中句，D　考查段中句，A　考查段首句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
4 Simple Ways t Save Mney
Saving is easier when yu have a plan—fllw these steps t create ne.Smetimes the hardest thing abut saving mney is just getting started. 1 .Therefre,yu can save fr all yur shrt- and lng-term gals.
Recrd yur expenses.
The first step t start saving mney is figuring ut hw much yu spend. 2 .That means every cffee,husehld item and cash tip as well as regular mnthly bills.Recrding yur expenses hwever is easiest fr yu—a pencil and paper,a simple spreadsheet r a free nline spending tracker r app.
Include saving in yur budget.
3 .Yur budget shuld shw what yur expenses are relative t yur incme,s that yu can plan yur spending and limit verspending.Be sure t factr in expenses that ccur regularly but nt every mnth,such as car maintenance.Include a savings categry in yur budget and aim t save an amunt that initially feels cmfrtable t yu.
Find ways t cut spending.
If yu can’t save as much as yu’d like,it might be time t cut back n expenses.Identify nnessentials,such as entertainment and dining ut,that yu can spend less n.Lk fr ways t save n yur fixed mnthly expenses,such as yur car insurance r cell phne plan,as well. 4 .
5 .
One f the best ways t save mney is t set an bjective.Start by thinking abut what yu might want t save fr—bth in the shrt term (ne t three years) and the lng term (fur r mre years).Then estimate hw much mney yu’ll need and hw lng it might take yu t save it.
A.Set savings gals
B.Watch yur savings grw
C.Keep track f all yur expenses
D.This step-by-step guide can help yu develp a simple and realistic strategy
E.Nw that yu knw what yu spend in a mnth,yu can begin t create a budget
F.Use yur credit card and bank statements t make sure yu’ve included everything
G.Other ideas fr managing everyday expenses include searching fr free activities,reviewing recurring charges,and waiting befre yu buy
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理储蓄的方法,在四个方面对怎样存钱进行了详细阐述。
1.D 设空处下文“Therefre,yu can save fr all yur shrt- and lng-term gals.”为结果,则设空处应填写原因,D项与设空处后文构成因果关系,同时与设空处上文内容呼应,并点名文章主题,故选D项。
2.C 设空处上文“The first step t start saving mney is figuring ut hw much yu spend.”为本段的中心句,设空处下文“That means every cffee,husehld item and cash tip as well as regular mnthly bills.”中的that刚好与C项中的“all yur expenses”对应,故选C项。
3.E 根据文章结构可知,每段的首句为本段段落大意的总结句,根据设空处所在段小标题“Include saving in yur budget.”以及设空处所在段剩余内容描述可知,需要在预算中将未来储蓄考虑进去,E项总结上文,并开启下文,起到承上启下的作用,故选E项。
4.G 设空处所在段的主题为“Find ways t cut spending.”同时设空处上文内容“Lk fr ways t save n yur fixed mnthly expenses,such as yur car insurance r cell phne plan,as well.”描述了节省开支的方法,G项描述了其他方法,承接上文,故选G项。
5.A 根据设空处位置,该空应选择合适的小标题。同时根据设空处标题所在段落大意“省钱的最好方法之一就是设定一个目标。首先考虑一下你想为什么存钱——短期(一到三年)和长期(四年或更长时间)。然后估计一下你需要多少钱,以及你可能需要多长时间才能存下来。”,A项符合段落大意,故选A项。
Passage 2
Have yu ever zned ut?Maybe yu have experienced highway hypnsis(催眠),with n recllectin f having driven frm Pint A t Pint B.Or maybe yu have zer memry f smething yu just read. 6 It means the ability t discnnect frm ur thughts,feelings,envirnment r actins.
Dissciatin can even help athletes d their jbs,fr instance,because it “allws peple t fcus n the life-preserving aspects f a situatin” withut mental interference,said Janina Fisher,a scientist wh has been treating dissciative disrders fr decades.But smetimes peple experience a majr frm f dissciatin,ften in the result f verwhelming suffering. 7
Public fascinatin with dissciatin and its disrders has endured fr many years—examples include the bks “Sybil” and “The Three Faces f Eve”, bth adapted int wildly ppular feature films,each abut a wman with “multiple persnalities.” 8 TikTk vides ppularized dissciative identity disrder,r ,have been viewed mre than 1.7 billin times and dissciatin has drawn mre than 775 millin views.
Celebrities like the “Saturday Night Live” cast member Bwen Yang have als penly described struggles with dissciative disrders,as cnversatins abut mental health cntinue t migrate int public frums. 9 We asked several mental health prviders t explain mre abut dissciatin.
10 Rather than fight r flee in a stressful r threatening situatin,sme peple “freeze,” said Dr.Frank W.Putnam,an expert n dissciative disrders.“That’s the dissciative state where yu shut dwn and yu kind f g away.” Althugh dissciatin can help a persn mentally escape during a threat,it can interfere with daily life when peple cntinue t dissciate during favrable encuraged anyne curius abut a specific disrder t speak with an attentive and thughtful health care prvider instead f sharing n the Internet.
A.What are the dissciative disrders?
B.These are mild frms f dissciatin.
C.Frequent experiences like that make dissciatin disrder.
D.But much f this cntent isn’t prviding reliable infrmatin.
E.The Internet and app-based wrld wuld bring us all clser tgether.
F.Nw peple are psting their experiences with dissciatin n scial media.
G.In this case,the dissciative symptms becme mre extreme and frequent.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“游离”这一现象由来已久,越来越多地进入公众视野,引起关注,同时提醒人们对此开展审慎的交流。
6.B 考查段中句。根据上文提供的几个样例,一是走神,二是公路催眠,三是健忘;下文又对设空处进行解释。由此,设空处应该承上启下,引出一个新概念:这些现象就是游离(dissciatin)。故选B项。
7.G 考查段尾句。根据第二段描述,游离状态利于运动员训练,但话锋一转,进一步解释游离状态有时发生于经历过严重的创伤之后。这种情况下,游离会表现得更极端和频繁。故选G项。
8.F 考查段中句。根据第三段起始句可知,公众关注游离及其带来的紊乱已有多年,其中有两部相关著作,后改编拍成了电影。设空处后一句又以TikTk为例,广泛传播这一现象。因此,设空处应为现在人们在社交媒体发布对这一现象的体验。故选F项。
9.D 考查段中句。根据设空处前一句描述,随着精神健康对话转向大众视野,就连美国喜剧节目名角Bwen Yang也公开了自己同“游离”斗争的事情。空后一句说就游离有关事宜我们又咨询了精神健康专家。由此,设空处应为转折,前面所属情况还是不可靠的或不足以让人信服的。故选D项。
10.A 考查段首句。根据下文专家Frank W.Putnam对分离障碍的解释:“不是与压力或危险作斗争或从中逃脱,而是一种暂时游离”可知,设空处应该是提出这个概念:“分离障碍到底是什么?”故选A项。
Passage 3
Mind reading is hard.But nt impssible.Mdern technlgy can reach inside smene’s head and pull ut their intentin. 11 Or type smething n a cmputer screen.Such thught-cntrlled devices can help peple wh aren’t able t mve r speak perfrm different tasks.
Decding(解码) thught usually requires placing sensrs directly n r in smene’s brain.Thse sensrs capture messages by listening n the electrical signals between the persn’s brain cells. 12
Using brain implants(移植),researchers have picked up electrical dts in the brain linked t certain wrds r letters.This has allwed brain implants t transfrm thughts int text r speech n a cmputer. 13 Implanted electrdes have even allwed scientists t turn the cells assciated with a sng in smene’s head int real music.
In a recent study,scientists decded full stries frm peple’s brains using MRI scans. 14 But building the thught decder did require many hurs f brain scans fr each persn.What’s mre,the system nly wrked n the persn whse brain scans helped build it.And nly when that persn was willing t have their mind read.
S devices that might let smene secretly read yur mind frm acrss the rm are still a lng,lng way ff. 15 As it des,scientists are thinking hard abut what it wuld mean t live in a wrld where nt even the inside f yur head is cmpletely private.
A.This did nt require any brain implants.
B.Maybe that intentin is t mve a rbtic arm.
C.Still,it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting mre advanced.
D.And such messages direct brains t think,feel and cntrl the bdy.
E.Technlgies aim t listen t and maybe even change yur brain activity.
F.Brain scans have pulled wrds,stries and even music frm inside peple’s heads.
G.Likewise,brain implants have transfrmed imagined handwriting int text n a screen.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍心智读取技术的发展。
11.B 根据设空处前两句,心智读取很难,但也能做到。现代科技已经能够深入人的头脑并将人们的意图读取出来。关键词为intentin。再由下文“或者在电脑上打字”可知,此处是对上文的解释:这种意图可能是移动智能手臂。故选B项。
12.D 根据第二段可知,解码人的想法通常需要在人脑中放置传感器。这些传感器通过听取人脑器官间的电子信号,获取信息。设空处承接上文,D项“并且这些信息指挥大脑思考、感受并控制身体”符合语境。故选D项。
13.G 根据设空处前叙述,通过脑移植手术,研究者们能够获取与文字相关的大脑链接点。这就使得脑移植能够将人的想法转换成文字或话语,并在电脑上呈现出来。设空处后一句叙述移植电极将人脑中与歌曲相关的细胞转换为音乐。由此可知,类似地,脑移植也可以将想象中的笔迹转换成电脑中的文本。故选G项。
14.A 根据设空处前叙述,最近一项研究表明,科学家能利用磁共振成像技术对人的大脑完整解码。设空处后一句转折,表示对人的思维进行解码的确需要很多时间的扫描。由此可知,做到对大脑解码不需要进行大脑移植。故选A项。
15.C 根据设空处前叙述,在一定空间内读取大脑的信息,这种装置的研发可能要有很长的路走。设空处后一句说如果这样,科学家们也在苦苦思索,生活在一个连你的内心都不是隐私的世界会意味着什么。因此,尽管研发还需要时间,但是可以明确的是心智读取技术也在越来越发达。故选C项。